-
2
-
-
84976128024
-
Cross-dialectal variation in Arabic: Competing prestigious forms
-
Abdel-Jawad, Hassan (1987). Cross-dialectal variation in Arabic: competing prestigious forms. Language in Society 16:359-367.
-
(1987)
Language in Society
, vol.16
, pp. 359-367
-
-
Abdel-Jawad, H.1
-
5
-
-
34548649562
-
The 'New England short o': A recessive phoneme
-
Avis, Walter S. (1961) The 'New England short o': a recessive phoneme. Language 37: 544-558.
-
(1961)
Language
, vol.37
, pp. 544-558
-
-
Avis, W.S.1
-
6
-
-
65549085874
-
The English of the lower classes in New York City and vicinity
-
Babbitt, E. H. (1896) The English of the lower classes in New York City and vicinity. Dialect Notes, 1: 457-464.
-
(1896)
Dialect Notes
, vol.1
, pp. 457-464
-
-
Babbitt, E.H.1
-
7
-
-
84909120853
-
The integration of linguistic theory
-
R. Stockwell and R. Macaulay, Bloomington: Indiana University Press
-
Bailey, Charles-James (1972) The integration of linguistic theory. In R. Stockwell and R. Macaulay, Linguistic Change and Generative Grammar. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 22-31.
-
(1972)
Linguistic Change and Generative Grammar
, pp. 22-31
-
-
Bailey, C.-J.1
-
9
-
-
5044234205
-
-
New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co
-
Barber, Bernard (1957) Social Stratification. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co.
-
(1957)
Social Stratification
-
-
Barber, B.1
-
11
-
-
84928305976
-
Language style as audience design
-
Bell, Allan (1984) Language style as audience design. Language in Society 13:145-204.
-
(1984)
Language in Society
, vol.13
, pp. 145-204
-
-
Bell, A.1
-
13
-
-
0040101586
-
A public language: Some sociological implications of a linguistic form
-
Bernstein, Basil (1959) A public language: some sociological implications of a linguistic form. British Journal of Sociology 10: 311-326.
-
(1959)
British Journal of Sociology
, vol.10
, pp. 311-326
-
-
Bernstein, B.1
-
16
-
-
0004123567
-
-
New York: Henry Holt
-
Bloomfield, Leonard (1933) Language. New York: Henry Holt.
-
(1933)
Language
-
-
Bloomfield, L.1
-
17
-
-
7444268961
-
Real and apparent time in language change: Late adoption of changes in Montreal English
-
Boberg, Charles (2004) Real and apparent time in language change: late adoption of changes in Montreal English. American Speech 79:250-269.
-
(2004)
American Speech
, vol.79
, pp. 250-269
-
-
Boberg, C.1
-
21
-
-
84925696564
-
Linguistic geography: Achievements, methods and orientations
-
Bottliglioni, Gino (1954) Linguistic geography: achievements, methods and orientations. Word 10: 375-387.
-
(1954)
Word
, vol.10
, pp. 375-387
-
-
Bottliglioni, G.1
-
22
-
-
0007182889
-
L'économie des échanges linguistiques
-
Bourdieu, Pierre (1977) L'économie des échanges linguistiques. Langue française 34:17-34.
-
(1977)
Langue française
, vol.34
, pp. 17-34
-
-
Bourdieu, P.1
-
23
-
-
48749125310
-
Melbourne vowels
-
University of Melbourne, Linguistics Section
-
Bradley, David and Maya Bradley (1979) Melbourne vowels. Working Papers in Linguistics 5. University of Melbourne, Linguistics Section.
-
(1979)
Working Papers in Linguistics
, pp. 5
-
-
Bradley, D.1
Bradley, M.2
-
25
-
-
65549135956
-
Let's take another look at New York City speech
-
Bronstein, Arthur J. (1962) Let's take another look at New York City speech. American Speech 37: 13-26.
-
(1962)
American Speech
, vol.37
, pp. 13-26
-
-
Bronstein, A.J.1
-
26
-
-
0003157825
-
The pronouns of power and solidarity
-
T. A. Sebeok (ed.) Cambridge, Mass: The Technology Press
-
Brown, R. and Gilman, A. (1960) The pronouns of power and solidarity. In T. A. Sebeok (ed.) Style in Language. Cambridge, Mass: The Technology Press, pp. 253-276.
-
(1960)
Style in Language
, pp. 253-276
-
-
Brown, R.1
Gilman, A.2
-
29
-
-
84929778621
-
Le facteur temps et deux diphthongues du français montréalais
-
D. Sankoff and H. Cedergren (eds.) Alberta: Linguistic Research
-
Cedergren, Henrietta, Jean Clermont and Francine Cote (1981) Le facteur temps et deux diphthongues du français montréalais. In D. Sankoff and H. Cedergren (eds.) Variation Omnibus. Alberta: Linguistic Research, pp. 169-176.
-
(1981)
Variation Omnibus
, pp. 169-176
-
-
Cedergren, H.1
Clermont, J.2
Cote, F.3
-
30
-
-
84867220061
-
La chute des voyelles hautes en français de Montréal "As-tu entendu la belle syncope?"
-
H. Cedergren and M. Lemieux (eds) Montreal: Office de la Langue Française
-
Cedergen, Henrietta J. and Louise Simoneau (1985) La chute des voyelles hautes en français de Montréal "As-tu entendu la belle syncope?". In H. Cedergren and M. Lemieux (eds) Les Tendances Dynamiques du Français à Montréal. Montreal: Office de la Langue Française, pp. 55-144.
-
(1985)
Les Tendances Dynamiques du Français à Montréal
, pp. 55-144
-
-
Cedergen, H.J.1
Simoneau, L.2
-
38
-
-
84955042239
-
Some experiments in the perception of synthetic speech sounds
-
Cooper, Franklin S. et al. (1952) Some experiments in the perception of synthetic speech sounds. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 24: 597-606.
-
(1952)
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
, vol.24
, pp. 597-606
-
-
Cooper, F.S.1
-
40
-
-
26944469785
-
Linguistic code-switching in a Northern Irish village: Social interaction and social ambition
-
P. Trudgill (ed.) London: Edward Arnold
-
Douglas-Cowie, Ellen (1978) Linguistic code-switching in a Northern Irish village: social interaction and social ambition. In P. Trudgill (ed.) Sociolinguistic Patterns in British English. London: Edward Arnold, pp. 37-51.
-
(1978)
Sociolinguistic Patterns in British English
, pp. 37-51
-
-
Douglas-Cowie, E.1
-
44
-
-
0041094059
-
More evidence for major vowel change in the South
-
David Sankoff (ed.) Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins
-
Feagin, Crawford (1986) More evidence for major vowel change in the South. In David Sankoff (ed.) Diversity and Diachrony. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, pp. 83-96.
-
(1986)
Diversity and Diachrony
, pp. 83-96
-
-
Feagin, C.1
-
45
-
-
0040373582
-
A closer look at the southern drawl: Variation taken to extremes
-
Keith M. Denning et al. (eds.), Stanford, CA: Department of Linguistics, Stanford University
-
Feagin, Crawford (1987a) A closer look at the southern drawl: variation taken to extremes. In Keith M. Denning et al. (eds.), Variation in Language: NWAV-XV at Stanford. Stanford, CA: Department of Linguistics, Stanford University, pp. 137-150.
-
(1987)
Variation in Language: NWAV-XV at Stanford
, pp. 137-150
-
-
Feagin, C.1
-
46
-
-
0040563785
-
The dynamics of a sound change in southern states English: From R-less to R-ful in three generations
-
J. Edmondson et al. (eds.) Arlington: SIL/University of Texas
-
Feagin, Crawford (1987b) The dynamics of a sound change in southern states English: from R-less to R-ful in three generations. In J. Edmondson et al. (eds.) Development and Diversity: Linguistic Variation across Time and Space. Arlington: SIL/University of Texas, pp. 129-146.
-
(1987)
Development and Diversity: Linguistic Variation across Time and Space
, pp. 129-146
-
-
Feagin, C.1
-
47
-
-
78650847728
-
-
(eds.), Publication of the Research Center in Anthropology, Folklore, and Linguistics, No. 13. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press
-
Ferguson, Charles A. and John J. Gumperz (eds.) (1960) Linguistic Diversity in South Asia: Studies in Regional, Social and Functional Variation. Publication of the Research Center in Anthropology, Folklore, and Linguistics, No. 13. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
-
(1960)
Linguistic Diversity in South Asia: Studies in Regional, Social and Functional Variation
-
-
Ferguson, C.A.1
Gumperz, J.J.2
-
49
-
-
33845664281
-
Register variation and social dialect variation
-
Eckert, P. and J. Rickford (eds) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Finegan, Edward and Douglas Biber (2001) Register variation and social dialect variation. In Eckert, P. and J. Rickford (eds) Style and Sociolinguistic Variation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 235-267.
-
(2001)
Style and Sociolinguistic Variation
, pp. 235-267
-
-
Finegan, E.1
Biber, D.2
-
50
-
-
0002754303
-
Social influences on the choice of a linguistic variant
-
Fischer, John L. (1958) Social influences on the choice of a linguistic variant. Word 14: 47-56.
-
(1958)
Word
, vol.14
, pp. 47-56
-
-
Fischer, J.L.1
-
52
-
-
84882018143
-
-
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, dissertation
-
Frank, Yakira A. (1948) The speech of New York City. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, dissertation.
-
(1948)
The speech of New York City
-
-
Frank, Y.A.1
-
54
-
-
85007964428
-
The southern shift in Memphis, Tennessee
-
Fridland, Valerie (1999) The southern shift in Memphis, Tennessee. Language Variation and Change 11:267-285.
-
(1999)
Language Variation and Change
, vol.11
, pp. 267-285
-
-
Fridland, V.1
-
55
-
-
30844434090
-
Do you hear what I hear? Experimental measurement of the perceptual salience of acoustically manipulated vowel variants by southern speakers in Memphis, TN
-
Fridland, Valerie, Kathryn Bartlett and Roger Kreuz (2004) Do you hear what I hear? Experimental measurement of the perceptual salience of acoustically manipulated vowel variants by southern speakers in Memphis, TN. Language Variation and Change 16:1-15.
-
(2004)
Language Variation and Change
, vol.16
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Fridland, V.1
Bartlett, K.2
Kreuz, R.3
-
58
-
-
0004016351
-
-
Cambridge: The M.I.T. and Harvard University Press
-
Glazer, Nathan and Daniel P. Moynihan (1963) Beyond the Melting Pot: The Negroes, Puerto Ricans, Jews, Italians, and Irish of New York City. Cambridge: The M.I.T. and Harvard University Press.
-
(1963)
Beyond the Melting Pot: The Negroes, Puerto Ricans, Jews, Italians, and Irish of New York City
-
-
Glazer, N.1
Moynihan, D.P.2
-
59
-
-
84929778623
-
Saggio critico sullo studio de L. Gauchat
-
Goidanich, P. G. (1926) Saggio critico sullo studio de L. Gauchat. Archivio Glottologico Italiano XX: 60-71.
-
(1926)
Archivio Glottologico Italiano
, vol.20
, pp. 60-71
-
-
Goidanich, P.G.1
-
61
-
-
1542691997
-
Origin and nature of the subjective boundaries of dialects
-
Grootaers, William A. (1959) Origin and nature of the subjective boundaries of dialects," Orbis, 8: 355-84.
-
(1959)
Orbis
, vol.8
, pp. 355-384
-
-
Grootaers, W.A.1
-
62
-
-
85050417675
-
Dialect differences and social stratification in a north Indian village
-
Gumperz, John J. (1958) Dialect differences and social stratification in a north Indian village. American Anthropologist, 60:668-682.
-
(1958)
American Anthropologist
, vol.60
, pp. 668-682
-
-
Gumperz, J.J.1
-
63
-
-
79954242730
-
Linguistic and social interaction in two communities
-
J. Gumperz and D. Hymes (eds) (American Anthropologist)
-
Gumperz, John J. (1964) Linguistic and social interaction in two communities. In J. Gumperz and D. Hymes (eds) The Ethnography of Communication, (American Anthropologist Vol. 66, No. 6, Part 2.) pp. 137-153.
-
(1964)
The Ethnography of Communication
, vol.66
, Issue.6
, pp. 137-153
-
-
Gumperz, J.J.1
-
64
-
-
0002715270
-
Variation in the group and the individual: The case of final stop deletion
-
W. Labov (ed.) New York: Academic Press
-
Guy, Gregory (1980) Variation in the group and the individual: the case of final stop deletion. In W. Labov (ed.) Locating Language in Time and Space. New York: Academic Press. pp. 1-36.
-
(1980)
Locating Language in Time and Space
, pp. 1-36
-
-
Guy, G.1
-
65
-
-
84974489247
-
An intonational change in progress in Australian English
-
Guy, Gregory, B. Horvath, J. Vonwiller, E. Daisley and I. Rogers (1986) An intonational change in progress in Australian English. Language in Society 15:23-52.
-
(1986)
Language in Society
, vol.15
, pp. 23-52
-
-
Guy, G.1
Horvath, B.2
Vonwiller, J.3
Daisley, E.4
Rogers, I.5
-
67
-
-
0038405966
-
Phonology in a generative grammar
-
Halle, Morris (1962) Phonology in a generative grammar. Word 18:54-72.
-
(1962)
Word
, vol.18
, pp. 54-72
-
-
Halle, M.1
-
74
-
-
84859313140
-
-
Seoul: Research Center for Peace and Unification of Korea
-
Hong, Yunsook (1991) A Sociolinguistic Study of Seoul Korean. Seoul: Research Center for Peace and Unification of Korea.
-
(1991)
A Sociolinguistic Study of Seoul Korean
-
-
Hong, Y.1
-
77
-
-
84929778625
-
The interchangeability of socioeconomic indices
-
Paul F. Lazarsfeld and Morris Rosenberg (eds.) Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press
-
Horwitz, Hortense and Ellas Smith (1955) The interchangeability of socioeconomic indices. In Paul F. Lazarsfeld and Morris Rosenberg (eds.) Language of Social Research. Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press.
-
(1955)
Language of Social Research
-
-
Horwitz, H.1
Smith, E.2
-
79
-
-
85065945001
-
A grammatical continuum for (ING)
-
P. Trudgill and J. K. Chambers (eds) Longman, London and New York
-
Houston, Ann (1991) A grammatical continuum for (ING). In P. Trudgill and J. K. Chambers (eds) Dialects of English: Studies in Grammatical Variation. Longman, London and New York. pp. 241-257.
-
(1991)
Dialects of English: Studies in Grammatical Variation
, pp. 241-257
-
-
Houston, A.1
-
80
-
-
73649091717
-
'Curl' and 'coil' in New York City
-
Hubbell, Allan F. (1940) 'Curl' and 'coil' in New York City. American Speech, 15:372-376.
-
(1940)
American Speech
, vol.15
, pp. 372-376
-
-
Hubbell, A.F.1
-
81
-
-
34248532735
-
The Pronunciation of English in New York City
-
New York: King's Crown Press, Columbia University
-
Hubbell, Allan F. (1950) The Pronunciation of English in New York City. Consonants and Vowels. New York: King's Crown Press, Columbia University.
-
(1950)
Consonants and Vowels
-
-
Hubbell, A.F.1
-
82
-
-
0002245622
-
The ethnography of speaking
-
T. Glodwin and W. C. Sturteuant (eds.) Washington, D. C.: The Anthropological Society of Washington
-
Hymes, Dell (1962) The ethnography of speaking. In T. Glodwin and W. C. Sturteuant (eds.) Anthropology and Human Behavior. Washington, D. C.: The Anthropological Society of Washington pp. 13-53.
-
(1962)
Anthropology and Human Behavior
, pp. 13-53
-
-
Hymes, D.1
-
83
-
-
84926275315
-
Non-distinctive features and their use
-
Janson, Tore and Richard Schulman (1983) Non-distinctive features and their use. Journal of Linguistics 19:321-336.
-
(1983)
Journal of Linguistics
, vol.19
, pp. 321-336
-
-
Janson, T.1
Schulman, R.2
-
85
-
-
84929748534
-
L'histoire récente de ce que, qu'est-ce que, et qu'osque à Montréal, trois variantes en interaction
-
P. Thibault, ed., Edmonton: Linguistic Research, Inc
-
Kemp, William (1979) L'histoire récente de ce que, qu'est-ce que, et qu'osque à Montréal, trois variantes en interaction. In P. Thibault, ed., Le français parlé: Etudes sociolinguistiques. Edmonton: Linguistic Research, Inc., pp. 53-74.
-
(1979)
Le français parlé: Etudes sociolinguistiques
, pp. 53-74
-
-
Kemp, W.1
-
86
-
-
84926073390
-
Cultural levels and functional varieties of English
-
Reprinted in Allen, Harold B. (ed.) Readings in Applied English Linguistics. 2nd Ed. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, pp. 294-302
-
Kenyon, John (1948) Cultural levels and functional varieties of English. College English 10:31-36. Reprinted in Allen, Harold B. (ed.) Readings in Applied English Linguistics. 2nd Ed. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, pp. 294-302.
-
(1948)
College English
, vol.10
, pp. 31-36
-
-
Kenyon, J.1
-
87
-
-
85008548551
-
Children, adolescents, and language change
-
Kerswill, Paul (1996) Children, adolescents, and language change. Language Variation and Change 8:177-202.
-
(1996)
Language Variation and Change
, vol.8
, pp. 177-202
-
-
Kerswill, P.1
-
88
-
-
33645747716
-
Koineization and accommodation
-
J. K. Chambers, Peter Trudgill, and Natalie Schilling-Estes (eds.) Malden, MA: Blackwell
-
Kerswill, Paul (2002) Koineization and accommodation. In J. K. Chambers, Peter Trudgill, and Natalie Schilling-Estes (eds.) The Handbook of Linguistic Variation and Change. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 669-702.
-
(2002)
The Handbook of Linguistic Variation and Change
, pp. 669-702
-
-
Kerswill, P.1
-
90
-
-
0013532736
-
Ethnic boundaries in linguistic variation
-
P. Eckert (ed.) New York: Academic Press
-
Knack, Rebecca (1991) Ethnic boundaries in linguistic variation. In P. Eckert (ed.) New Ways of Analyzing Sound Change. New York: Academic Press.
-
(1991)
New Ways of Analyzing Sound Change
-
-
Knack, R.1
-
91
-
-
84974249358
-
The messy phonology of Hungarians in South Bend: A contribution to the study of near-mergers
-
Kontra, Miklos (1993) The messy phonology of Hungarians in South Bend: A contribution to the study of near-mergers. Language Variation and Change 5:225-231.
-
(1993)
Language Variation and Change
, vol.5
, pp. 225-231
-
-
Kontra, M.1
-
93
-
-
0009957621
-
Dialect and style in the speech of upper class Philadelphia
-
G. Guy, C. Feagin, D. Schiffrin and J. Baugh (eds.)Philadelphia: John Benjamins
-
Kroch, Anthony (1996) Dialect and style in the speech of upper class Philadelphia. In G. Guy, C. Feagin, D. Schiffrin and J. Baugh (eds.) Towards a Social Science of Language. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: John Benjamins. pp. 23-46.
-
(1996)
Towards a Social Science of Language
, vol.1
, pp. 23-46
-
-
Kroch, A.1
-
94
-
-
84929727318
-
History of the Middle Bavarian vocalism
-
Kufner, Herbert L. (1957) History of the Middle Bavarian vocalism. Language 33:519-529.
-
(1957)
Language
, vol.33
, pp. 519-529
-
-
Kufner, H.L.1
-
95
-
-
84929778628
-
History of the Central Bavarian obstruents
-
Kufner, Herbert L. (1960) History of the Central Bavarian obstruents. Word 16:11-27.
-
(1960)
Word
, vol.16
, pp. 11-27
-
-
Kufner, H.L.1
-
99
-
-
0039329634
-
-
Providence: American Council of Learned Societies
-
Kurath, Hans et al. (1941) Linguistic Atlas of New England. Providence: American Council of Learned Societies.
-
(1941)
Linguistic Atlas of New England
-
-
Kurath, H.1
-
100
-
-
0000167976
-
The social motivation of a sound change
-
Labov, William (1963) The social motivation of a sound change. Word, 19:273-309.
-
(1963)
Word
, vol.19
, pp. 273-309
-
-
Labov, W.1
-
101
-
-
29244471072
-
The effect of social mobility on linguistic behavior
-
S. Lieberson (ed.) Bloomington: Indiana University Press
-
Labov, William (1966a) The effect of social mobility on linguistic behavior. In S. Lieberson (ed.) Explorations in Sociolinguistics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 186-203.
-
(1966)
Explorations in Sociolinguistics
, pp. 186-203
-
-
Labov, W.1
-
102
-
-
0007418710
-
Hypercorrection by the lower middle class as a factor in linguistic change
-
W. Bright (ed.) The Hague: Mouton, Also in Sociolinguistic Patterns (Ch. 5)
-
Labov, William (1966b) Hypercorrection by the lower middle class as a factor in linguistic change. In W. Bright (ed.) Sociolinguistics. The Hague: Mouton, pp 84-113. Also in Sociolinguistic Patterns (Ch. 5).
-
(1966)
Sociolinguistics
, pp. 84-113
-
-
Labov, W.1
-
103
-
-
0003695433
-
-
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
-
Labov, William (1972a) Sociolinguistic Patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
-
(1972)
Sociolinguistic Patterns
-
-
Labov, W.1
-
104
-
-
0004074462
-
-
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
-
Labov, William (1972b) Language in the Inner City. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
-
(1972)
Language in the Inner City
-
-
Labov, W.1
-
105
-
-
85067692370
-
Language change as a form of communication
-
Albert Silverstein (ed.) Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
-
Labov, William (1974) Language change as a form of communication. In Albert Silverstein (ed.) Human Communication. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. pp. 221-256.
-
(1974)
Human Communication
, pp. 221-256
-
-
Labov, W.1
-
106
-
-
41349094847
-
The relative influence of family and peers on the learning of language
-
R. Simone et al. (eds) Rome: Bulzoni
-
Labov, William (1976) The relative influence of family and peers on the learning of language. In R. Simone et al. (eds) Aspetti Sociolinguistici Dell' Italia Contemporanea. Rome: Bulzoni.
-
(1976)
Aspetti Sociolinguistici Dell' Italia Contemporanea
-
-
Labov, W.1
-
107
-
-
0002783375
-
The social origins of sound change
-
W. Labov (ed.) New York: Academic Press
-
Labov, William (1980) The social origins of sound change. In W. Labov (ed.) Locating Language in Time and Space. New York: Academic Press. pp. 251-266.
-
(1980)
Locating Language in Time and Space
, pp. 251-266
-
-
Labov, W.1
-
108
-
-
84925971157
-
Resolving the Neogrammarian controversy
-
Labov, William (1981) Resolving the Neogrammarian controversy. Language 57:267-309.
-
(1981)
Language
, vol.57
, pp. 267-309
-
-
Labov, W.1
-
109
-
-
0003360473
-
Field methods of the Project on Linguistic Change and Variation
-
J. Baugh & J. Sherzer (eds.) Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall
-
Labov, William (1984) Field methods of the Project on Linguistic Change and Variation. In J. Baugh & J. Sherzer (eds.) Language in Use. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, pp. 28-53.
-
(1984)
Language in Use
, pp. 28-53
-
-
Labov, W.1
-
110
-
-
84929065406
-
The child as linguistic historian
-
Labov, William (1989) The child as linguistic historian. Language Variation and Change 1:85-97.
-
(1989)
Language Variation and Change
, vol.1
, pp. 85-97
-
-
Labov, W.1
-
111
-
-
84972054542
-
The intersection of sex and social class in the course of linguistic change
-
Labov, William (1990) The intersection of sex and social class in the course of linguistic change. Language Variation and Change 2:205-254.
-
(1990)
Language Variation and Change
, vol.2
, pp. 205-254
-
-
Labov, W.1
-
112
-
-
22944459652
-
Principles of Linguistic Change
-
Oxford: Blackwell
-
Labov, William (1994) Principles of Linguistic Change. Volume 1: Internal Factors. Oxford: Blackwell.
-
(1994)
Internal Factors
, vol.1
-
-
Labov, W.1
-
114
-
-
70449709891
-
-
Penn Working Papers 8
-
Labov, William, S. Ash, M. Baranowski, N. Nagy, M. Rabindranath and T. Weldon (2006) Listeners' sensitivity to frequency. Penn Working Papers 8.
-
(2006)
Listeners' sensitivity to frequency
-
-
Labov, W.1
Ash, S.2
Baranowski, M.3
Nagy, N.4
Rabindranath, M.5
Weldon, T.6
-
116
-
-
0009064222
-
The effect of normal aging on discourse: A sociolinguistic approach
-
Brownell, Hiram H. and Yves Joanette (eds.) San Diego, CA: Singular Publishing Group
-
Labov, William and Julie Auger (1998) The effect of normal aging on discourse: a sociolinguistic approach. In Brownell, Hiram H. and Yves Joanette (eds.) Narrative Discourse in Neurologically Impaired and Normal Aging Adults. San Diego, CA: Singular Publishing Group. pp. 115-134.
-
(1998)
Narrative Discourse in Neurologically Impaired and Normal Aging Adults
, pp. 115-134
-
-
Labov, W.1
Auger, J.2
-
117
-
-
0010703140
-
-
Cooperative Research Report 3288, Philadelphia: U.S. Regional Survey (Linguistics Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania.)
-
Labov, William, P. Cohen, C. Robins and J. Lewis (1968) A Study of the Nonstandard English of Negro and Puerto Rican Speakers in New York City. Cooperative Research Report 3288. Vols I and II. Philadelphia: U.S. Regional Survey (Linguistics Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania.).
-
(1968)
A Study of the Nonstandard English of Negro and Puerto Rican Speakers in New York City
, vol.1-2
-
-
Labov, W.1
Cohen, P.2
Robins, C.3
Lewis, J.4
-
119
-
-
0010658964
-
De facto segregation of black and white vernaculars
-
D. Sankoff (ed.) Philadelphia: John Benjamins
-
Labov, William and Wendell A. Harris (1986) De facto segregation of black and white vernaculars. In D. Sankoff (ed.) Diversity and Diachrony. Philadelphia: John Benjamins, pp. 1-24.
-
(1986)
Diversity and Diachrony
, pp. 1-24
-
-
Labov, W.1
Harris, W.A.2
-
121
-
-
84938048225
-
Ethnicity in phonological variation and change
-
Laferriere, Martha (1979) Ethnicity in phonological variation and change. Language 55:603-617.
-
(1979)
Language
, vol.55
, pp. 603-617
-
-
Laferriere, M.1
-
125
-
-
84971737381
-
Where does the sociolinguistic variable stop?
-
Lavandera, Beatriz (1978) Where does the sociolinguistic variable stop? Language in Society 7:2:1971-1982.
-
(1978)
Language in Society
, vol.7
, Issue.2
, pp. 1971-1982
-
-
Lavandera, B.1
-
130
-
-
84929778631
-
-
New York School of Social Work, Columbia University dissertation
-
Lerman, Paul (1962) Issues in Subcultural Delinquency. New York School of Social Work, Columbia University dissertation.
-
(1962)
Issues in Subcultural Delinquency
-
-
Lerman, P.1
-
131
-
-
0041022458
-
Catastrophic change and learning theory
-
Lightfoot, David (1997) Catastrophic change and learning theory. Lingua 100:171-192.
-
(1997)
Lingua
, vol.100
, pp. 171-192
-
-
Lightfoot, D.1
-
136
-
-
84929778632
-
The social stratification of (r) in New York City department stores revisited
-
Anthropological Linguistics, for Nancy Bonvillain
-
MacDonald, Jeff (1984) The social stratification of (r) in New York City department stores revisited. Paper written for Anthropology 150, Anthropological Linguistics, for Nancy Bonvillain.
-
(1984)
Paper written for Anthropology
, vol.150
-
-
McDonald, J.1
-
137
-
-
33947151843
-
People talking when they can't hear their voices
-
A. Siegman and B. Pope (eds) New York: Pergamon Press
-
Mahl, George (1972) People talking when they can't hear their voices. In A. Siegman and B. Pope (eds) Studies in Dyadic Communication. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 211-264.
-
(1972)
Studies in Dyadic Communication
, pp. 211-264
-
-
Mahl, G.1
-
138
-
-
0039444763
-
Function, structure and sound change
-
Martinet, André (1952) Function, structure and sound change. Word 8:1-32.
-
(1952)
Word
, vol.8
, pp. 1-32
-
-
Martinet, A.1
-
142
-
-
0040556913
-
Postvocalic /r/in South Carolina: A social analysis
-
McDavid, Raven I. (1948) Postvocalic /r/in South Carolina: a social analysis. American Speech 23:194-203.
-
(1948)
American Speech
, vol.23
, pp. 194-203
-
-
McDavid, R.I.1
-
143
-
-
84974514523
-
On resolving disagreement: Linguistic theory and variation -there's bridges
-
Meechan, Marjory and Michele Foley (1994) On resolving disagreement: linguistic theory and variation -there's bridges. Language Variation and Change 6:63-85.
-
(1994)
Language Variation and Change
, vol.6
, pp. 63-85
-
-
Meechan, M.1
Foley, M.2
-
147
-
-
0003711505
-
-
New York: Oxford University Press (Galaxy Book)
-
Mills, C. Wright (1956) White Collar. New York: Oxford University Press (Galaxy Book).
-
(1956)
White Collar
-
-
Mills, C.W.1
-
149
-
-
84969489899
-
When is a merger not a merger? The MEAT/MATE problem in a present-day English vernacular
-
Milroy, James and John Harris (1980) When is a merger not a merger? The MEAT/MATE problem in a present-day English vernacular. English World-Wide 1:199-210.
-
(1980)
English World-Wide
, vol.1
, pp. 199-210
-
-
Milroy, J.1
Harris, J.2
-
150
-
-
0039280425
-
Belfast: Change and variation in an urban vernacular
-
P. Trudgill (ed.) London: Edward Arnold
-
Milroy, James and Lesley Milroy (1978) Belfast: change and variation in an urban vernacular. In P. Trudgill (ed.) Sociolinguistic Patterns in British English. London: Edward Arnold, pp. 19-36.
-
(1978)
Sociolinguistic Patterns in British English
, pp. 19-36
-
-
Milroy, J.1
Milroy, L.2
-
153
-
-
33644602381
-
The short vowel systems of northern Switzerland: A study in structural dialectology
-
Moulton, William G. (1960) The short vowel systems of northern Switzerland: a study in structural dialectology. Word 16:155-183.
-
(1960)
Word
, vol.16
, pp. 155-183
-
-
Moulton, W.G.1
-
154
-
-
33748744822
-
Lautwandel durch innere Kausalität: Die Ostschweizerische Vokalspaltung
-
Moulton, William G. (1961) Lautwandel durch innere Kausalität: die Ostschweizerische Vokalspaltung. Zeitschrift für Mundartforschung, 28:227-251.
-
(1961)
Zeitschrift für Mundartforschung
, vol.28
, pp. 227-251
-
-
Moulton, W.G.1
-
155
-
-
0039935956
-
Dialect geography and the concept of phonological space
-
Moulton, William G. (1962) Dialect geography and the concept of phonological space. Word 18:23-33.
-
(1962)
Word
, vol.18
, pp. 23-33
-
-
Moulton, W.G.1
-
156
-
-
84928841843
-
Postvocalic /r/as an index of integration into the BEV speech community
-
Myhill, John (1988) Postvocalic /r/as an index of integration into the BEV speech community. American Speech 63:203-213.
-
(1988)
American Speech
, vol.63
, pp. 203-213
-
-
Myhill, J.1
-
161
-
-
84927458119
-
Linguistic insecurity in Winnipeg: Validation of a Canadian index of insecurity
-
Owens, Thompson W. and Paul M. Baker (1984) Linguistic insecurity in Winnipeg: validation of a Canadian index of insecurity. Language in Society, 13:337-350.
-
(1984)
Language in Society
, vol.13
, pp. 337-350
-
-
Owens, T.W.1
Baker, P.M.2
-
163
-
-
0010895791
-
Pronunciation and categorization in sound change
-
K. Ferrara et al. (eds) Austin, TE: Dept of Linguistics, University of Texas
-
Paolo, Marianna di (1988) Pronunciation and categorization in sound change. In K. Ferrara et al. (eds) Linguistic Change and Contact: NWAV XVI. Austin, TE: Dept of Linguistics, University of Texas. pp. 84-92.
-
(1988)
Linguistic Change and Contact: NWAV XVI
, pp. 84-92
-
-
di Paolo, M.1
-
164
-
-
84972113924
-
Phonation differences and the phonetic content of the tense-lax contrast in Utah English
-
Paolo, Marianna di and Alice Faber (1990) Phonation differences and the phonetic content of the tense-lax contrast in Utah English. Language Variation and Change 2:155-204.
-
(1990)
Language Variation and Change
, vol.2
, pp. 155-204
-
-
di Paolo, M.1
Faber, A.2
-
166
-
-
0007071908
-
Factors controlling the acquisition of the Philadelphia dialect by outof-state children
-
W. Labov (ed.) New York: Academic Press
-
Payne, Arvilla (1980) Factors controlling the acquisition of the Philadelphia dialect by outof-state children. In W. Labov (ed.) Locating Language in Time and Space. New York: Academic Press. pp. 143-178.
-
(1980)
Locating Language in Time and Space
, pp. 143-178
-
-
Payne, A.1
-
167
-
-
84929778635
-
-ing & -in: The persistence of history?
-
Paper given at
-
Peterson, Peter G. (1985) -ing & -in: The persistence of history? Paper given at ALS Annual Conference, Brisbane.
-
(1985)
ALS Annual Conference, Brisbane
-
-
Peterson, P.G.1
-
169
-
-
84929778636
-
Reihenschritte im Vokalismus
-
Pfalz, Anton (1918) Reihenschritte im Vokalismus. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Philosophisch-historische Klasse, Sitzunqsberichte, 2. Abhandlung, 190:22-42.
-
(1918)
Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Philosophisch-historische Klasse, Sitzunqsberichte, 2. Abhandlung
, vol.190
, pp. 22-42
-
-
Pfalz, A.1
-
170
-
-
79955407266
-
The rise of the American English vowel pattern
-
Pilch, Herbert (1955) The rise of the American English vowel pattern. Word 11:57-93.
-
(1955)
Word
, vol.11
, pp. 57-93
-
-
Pilch, H.1
-
171
-
-
84971730824
-
Dialect acquisition among Puerto Rican bilinguals
-
Poplack, Shana (1978) Dialect acquisition among Puerto Rican bilinguals. Language in Society 7: 89-104.
-
(1978)
Language in Society
, vol.7
, pp. 89-104
-
-
Poplack, S.1
-
173
-
-
28444488090
-
Style and psycholinguistics
-
Eckert, P. and J. Rickford (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Preston, Dennis (2001) Style and psycholinguistics. In Eckert, P. and J. Rickford (eds), Style and Sociolinguistic Variation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 279-304.
-
(2001)
Style and Sociolinguistic Variation
, pp. 279-304
-
-
Preston, D.1
-
174
-
-
84901016785
-
The status significance of an isolated urban dialect
-
Putnam, George N. and Edna M. O'Hern (1955) The status significance of an isolated urban dialect. Language 31-4, Part 2.
-
(1955)
Language
, vol.31-34
-
-
Putnam, G.N.1
O'Hern, E.M.2
-
175
-
-
79959084932
-
American projects for an academy to regulate speech
-
Read, Allen Walker (1936) American projects for an academy to regulate speech. Proceedings of the Modern Language Association, LI:1141-1179.
-
(1936)
Proceedings of the Modern Language Association
, vol.41
, pp. 1141-1179
-
-
Read, A.W.1
-
176
-
-
0346921009
-
The assimilation of the speech of British immigrants in colonial America
-
Read, Allen Walker (1938) The assimilation of the speech of British immigrants in colonial America. Journal of English and German Philology, XXXVII:70-79.
-
(1938)
Journal of English and German Philology
, vol.37
, pp. 70-79
-
-
Read, A.W.1
-
177
-
-
84884028325
-
The Motivation of Lindley Murray's Grammatical Work
-
Read, Allen Walker (1939) The Motivation of Lindley Murray's Grammatical Work, Journal of English and Germanic Philology XXXVIII:525-539.
-
(1939)
Journal of English and Germanic Philology
, vol.38
, pp. 525-539
-
-
Read, A.W.1
-
178
-
-
0007118107
-
The first stage in the history of O.K
-
Read, Allen Walker (1963) The first stage in the history of O.K. American Speech 38:5-29.
-
(1963)
American Speech
, vol.38
, pp. 5-29
-
-
Read, A.W.1
-
179
-
-
84929718282
-
The grammar of double talk
-
Read, Allen Walker (1977) The grammar of double talk. American Speech 52:122-127.
-
(1977)
American Speech
, vol.52
, pp. 122-127
-
-
Read, A.W.1
-
180
-
-
84884571310
-
Correlation methods of comparing idiolects in a transition area
-
Reed, David W. and John L. Spicer (1952) Correlation methods of comparing idiolects in a transition area. Language 28:348-360.
-
(1952)
Language
, vol.28
, pp. 348-360
-
-
Reed, D.W.1
Spicer, J.L.2
-
181
-
-
61249174081
-
Study of social and geographic variation of linguistic behavior
-
Reichstein, Ruth (1960) Study of social and geographic variation of linguistic behavior.Word 16:55.
-
(1960)
Word
, vol.16
, pp. 55
-
-
Reichstein, R.1
-
183
-
-
85007949059
-
Hitting a moving target: Acquisition of sound change in progress by Philadelphia children
-
Roberts, Julie (1997) Hitting a moving target: Acquisition of sound change in progress by Philadelphia children. Language Variation and Change 9:249-266.
-
(1997)
Language Variation and Change
, vol.9
, pp. 249-266
-
-
Roberts, J.1
-
184
-
-
84972277327
-
Learning to talk Philadelphian: Acquisition of short a by preschool children
-
Roberts, Julie and Labov, William (1995) Learning to talk Philadelphian: acquisition of short a by preschool children. Language Variation and Change 7:101-112.
-
(1995)
Language Variation and Change
, vol.7
, pp. 101-112
-
-
Roberts, J.1
Labov, W.2
-
185
-
-
84969590279
-
Linguistic geography
-
Roedder, Edwin C. (1926) Linguistic geography. Germanic Review I, 4:281-308.
-
(1926)
Germanic Review
, vol.1
, Issue.4
, pp. 281-308
-
-
Roedder, E.C.1
-
187
-
-
0008953014
-
Sample survey methods and computerassisted analysis in the study of grammatical variation
-
R. Darnell (ed.) Edmonton, Alberta: Linguistic Research
-
Sankoff, David and Gillian Sankoff (1973) Sample survey methods and computerassisted analysis in the study of grammatical variation. In R. Darnell (ed.) Canadian Languages in their Social Context. Edmonton, Alberta: Linguistic Research. pp. 7-64.
-
(1973)
Canadian Languages in their Social Context
, pp. 7-64
-
-
Sankoff, D.1
Sankoff, G.2
-
188
-
-
4444295202
-
Linguistic outcomes of language contact
-
J. Chambers et al. (eds) Malden, MA: Blackwell
-
Sankoff, Gillian (2002) Linguistic outcomes of language contact. In J. Chambers et al. (eds) The Handbook of Language Variation and Change. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp 638-668.
-
(2002)
The Handbook of Language Variation and Change
, pp. 638-668
-
-
Sankoff, G.1
-
189
-
-
33846477301
-
Weak complementarity: Tense and aspect in Montreal French
-
B. B. Johns and D. R. Strong (eds.)
-
Sankoff, D. and P. Thibault (1981) Weak complementarity: tense and aspect in Montreal French. In B. B. Johns and D. R. Strong (eds.) Syntactic Change. Natural Language Studies 25:205-216.
-
(1981)
Syntactic Change. Natural Language Studies
, vol.25
, pp. 205-216
-
-
Sankoff, D.1
Thibault, P.2
-
190
-
-
0009938964
-
L'emploi productif du ne dans le français parlé à Montréal
-
(English version published as Ch.14 in The Social Life of Language.)
-
Sankoff, Gillian and Diane Vincent (1977) L'emploi productif du ne dans le français parlé à Montréal. Le français moderne 45:243-256. (English version published as Ch.14 in The Social Life of Language.)
-
(1977)
Le français moderne
, vol.45
, pp. 243-256
-
-
Sankoff, G.1
Vincent, D.2
-
191
-
-
84929731563
-
A speech community model: Configurations and variable types in the Mexican Spanish setting
-
Santa Ana, Otto and Claudia Parodi (1998) A speech community model: configurations and variable types in the Mexican Spanish setting. Language in Society 27:1-48.
-
(1998)
Language in Society
, vol.27
, pp. 1-48
-
-
Santa Ana, O.1
Parodi, C.2
-
195
-
-
78649961207
-
Sur la propagation de changements phonétiques
-
Sommerfelt, Alf (1930) Sur la propagation de changements phonétiques. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sproqvidenskap, IV:76-128.
-
(1930)
Norsk Tidsskrift for Sproqvidenskap
, vol.4
, pp. 76-128
-
-
Sommerfelt, A.1
-
199
-
-
33646395526
-
Jewish dialect and New York dialect
-
Thomas, Charles K. (1932) Jewish dialect and New York dialect. American Speech 7:321-326.
-
(1932)
American Speech
, vol.7
, pp. 321-326
-
-
Thomas, C.K.1
-
200
-
-
65549085005
-
Pronunciation in downstate New York
-
Thomas, Charles K. (1942) Pronunciation in downstate New York. American Speech 17:30-41, 149-157.
-
(1942)
American Speech
, vol.17
-
-
Thomas, C.K.1
-
201
-
-
84929730869
-
New York City pronunciation
-
Thomas, Charles K. (1951) New York City pronunciation. American Speech 26:122-3.
-
(1951)
American Speech
, vol.26
, pp. 122-123
-
-
Thomas, C.K.1
-
202
-
-
84875428158
-
One phonemic entity becomes two: The case of 'Short A'
-
Trager, George L. (1942) One phonemic entity becomes two: the case of 'Short A'. American Speech XVII:30-41.
-
(1942)
American Speech
, vol.17
, pp. 30-41
-
-
Trager, G.L.1
-
204
-
-
0001531654
-
Sex, covert prestige and linguistic change in urban British English
-
Trudgill, Peter (1972) Sex, covert prestige and linguistic change in urban British English. Language in Society 1:179-195.
-
(1972)
Language in Society
, vol.1
, pp. 179-195
-
-
Trudgill, P.1
-
206
-
-
84969479822
-
Norwich revisited: Recent linguistic changes in an English urban dialect
-
Trudgill, Peter (1988) Norwich revisited: recent linguistic changes in an English urban dialect. English World-Wide 9:33-49.
-
(1988)
English World-Wide
, vol.9
, pp. 33-49
-
-
Trudgill, P.1
-
213
-
-
0003753130
-
-
New York: Linguistic Circle of New York
-
Weinreich, Uriel (1953) Languages in Contact. New York: Linguistic Circle of New York.
-
(1953)
Languages in Contact
-
-
Weinreich, U.1
-
214
-
-
0039885702
-
Is a structural dialectology possible?
-
Weinreich, Uriel (1954) Is a structural dialectology possible? Word 10:388-400.
-
(1954)
Word
, vol.10
, pp. 388-400
-
-
Weinreich, U.1
-
215
-
-
84929728251
-
Review of Charles F. Hockett A Course in Modern Linguistics
-
Weinreich, Uriel (1959) Review of Charles F. Hockett A Course in Modern Linguistics. Romance Philology, XIII:329-332.
-
(1959)
Romance Philology
, vol.18
, pp. 329-332
-
-
Weinreich, U.1
-
216
-
-
0003389264
-
Empirical foundations for a theory of language change
-
W. Lehmann and Y. Malkiel (eds.) Austin: University of Texas Press
-
Weinreich, Uriel, William Labov and Marvin Herzog (1968) Empirical foundations for a theory of language change. In W. Lehmann and Y. Malkiel (eds.) Directions for Historical Linguistics. Austin: University of Texas Press, pp. 97-195.
-
(1968)
Directions for Historical Linguistics
, pp. 97-195
-
-
Weinreich, U.1
Labov, W.2
Herzog, M.3
-
217
-
-
21644469147
-
De Saussure's system of linguistics
-
Wells, Rulon S. (1947) De Saussure's system of linguistics. Word, 3:1-31.
-
(1947)
Word
, vol.3
, pp. 1-31
-
-
Wells, R.S.1
-
219
-
-
0039289219
-
Dialect levelling: Continuity vs. change in Milton Keynes, Reading and Hull
-
P. Foulkes and G. Docherty (eds.) London: Arnold
-
Williams, Ann and Paul Kerswill (1999) Dialect levelling: continuity vs. change in Milton Keynes, Reading and Hull. In P. Foulkes and G. Docherty (eds.) Urban Voices. London: Arnold.
-
(1999)
Urban Voices
-
-
Williams, A.1
Kerswill, P.2
-
220
-
-
84933479461
-
Blocking and anaphora
-
Williams, Edwin (1997) Blocking and anaphora. Linguistic Inquiry 28:577-628.
-
(1997)
Linguistic Inquiry
, vol.28
, pp. 577-628
-
-
Williams, E.1
-
221
-
-
68149117006
-
El ensordecimienteo del yeismo porteño, un cambio fonológico en marcha
-
A. M. Barenchea et al. (eds) Buenos Aires: Hachette, 1979
-
Wolf, Clara and Elena Jiménez (1979) El ensordecimienteo del yeismo porteño, un cambio fonológico en marcha. In A. M. Barenchea et al. (eds) Estudios Linguisticos y Dialectologicos. Buenos Aires: Hachette, 1979.
-
(1979)
Estudios Linguisticos y Dialectologicos
-
-
Wolf, C.1
Jiménez, E.2
-
226
-
-
84929778639
-
Seeds of variation and change
-
Paper presented at
-
Zwicky, Arnold (2002) Seeds of variation and change. Paper presented at NWAVE 31, Stanford.
-
(2002)
NWAVE 31, Stanford
-
-
Zwicky, A.1
|