Cardiac Rehabilitation after an Acute Coronary Syndrome: The Impact in Elderly Patients

Cardiology (Switzerland)

Volumn 131, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 177-185

  Rodrigues, Patrícia ^a   Santos, Mário ^a   Sousa, Maria João ^a   Brochado, Bruno ^a   Anjo, Diana ^a   Barreira, Ana ^a   Preza Fernandes, José ^a   Palma, Paulo ^a   Viamonte, Sofia ^a   Torres, Severo ^a  

^a HOSPITAL DE SANTO ANTÓNIO   (Portugal)

Author keywords

Cardiac rehabilitation; Elderly; Functional capacity; Metabolic profile; Prognosis

Indexed keywords

AMINO TERMINAL PRO BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; GLUCOSE; GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME; AGED; ANALYTICAL PARAMETERS; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CHRONOTROPISM; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; GERIATRIC PATIENT; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; GROUPS BY AGE; HEART RATE; HEART REHABILITATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TELEMETRY; TREADMILL EXERCISE; TREADMILL TEST; BLOOD; EXERCISE TEST; KINESIOTHERAPY; MIDDLE AGED; PROCEDURES; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; QUALITY OF LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE; RISK FACTOR; VERY ELDERLY;

ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; BODY MASS INDEX; CHOLESTEROL, HDL; CHOLESTEROL, LDL; EXERCISE TEST; EXERCISE THERAPY; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; QUALITY OF LIFE; RISK FACTORS; SURVEYS AND QUESTIONNAIRES;

EID: 84929675404     PISSN: 00086312     EISSN: 14219751     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000381824     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Giannuzzi P, Temporelli PL, Marchioli R, Maggioni AP, Balestroni G, Ceci V, Chieffo C, Gattone M, Griffo R, Schweiger C, Tavazzi L, Urbinati S, Valagussa F, Vanuzzo D: Global secondary prevention strategies to limit event recurrence after myocardial infarction: Results of the GOSPEL study, a multicenter, randomized controlled trial from the Italian Cardiac Rehabilitation Network. Arch Intern Med 2008; 168: 2194-2204.
2. O'Connor GT, Buring JE, Yusuf S, Goldhaber SZ, Olmstead EM, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hennekens CH: An overview of randomized trials of rehabilitation with exercise after myocardial infarction. Circulation 1989; 80: 234-244.
3. Clark AM, Hartling L, Vandermeer B, Mc-Alister FA: Meta-analysis: secondary prevention programs for patients with coronary artery disease. Ann Intern Med 2005; 143: 659-672.
4. Perk J, De Backer G, Gohlke H, Graham I, Reiner Z, Verschuren M, Albus C, Benlian P, Boysen G, Cifkova R, Deaton C, Ebrahim S, Fisher M, Germano G, Hobbs R, Hoes A, Karadeniz S, Mezzani A, Prescott E, Ryden L, Scherer M, Syvanne M, Scholte Op Reimer WJM, Vrints C, Wood D, Zamorano JL, et al: European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012). Eur Heart J 2012; 33: 1635-1701.
5. Smith SC Jr, Benjamin EJ, Bonow RO, Braun LT, Creager MA, Franklin BA, Gibbons RJ, Grundy SM, Hiratzka LF, Jones DW, Lloyd-Jones DM, Minissian M, Mosca L, Peterson ED, Sacco RL, Spertus J, Stein JH, Taubert KA: AHA/ACCF secondary prevention and risk reduction therapy for patients with coronary and other atherosclerotic vascular disease: 2011 update. A guideline from the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology Foundation endorsed by the World Heart Federation and the Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011; 58: 2432-2446.
6. Goel K, Lennon RJ, Tilbury RT, Squires RW, Thomas RJ: Impact of cardiac rehabilitation on mortality and cardiovascular events after percutaneous coronary intervention in the community. Circulation 2011; 123: 2344-2352.
7. Lawler PR, Filion KB, Eisenberg MJ: Efficacy of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation postmyocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am Heart J 2011; 162: 571-584.
8. Heran BS, Chen JM, Ebrahim S, Moxham T, Oldridge N, Rees K, Thompson DR, Taylor RS: Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011; 7:CD001800.
9. Sarrafzadegan N, Rabiei K, Kabir A, Asgary S, Tavassoli A, Khosravi A, Chalian H: Changes in lipid profile of patients referred to a cardiac rehabilitation program. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2008; 15: 467-472.
10. Bjarnason-Wehrens B, McGee H, Zwisler AD, Piepoli MF, Benzer W, Schmid JP, Dendale P, Pogosova NG, Zdrenghea D, Niebauer J, Mendes M; Cardiac Rehabilitation Section, European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation: Cardiac rehabilitation in Europe: Results from the European Cardiac Rehabilitation Inventory Survey. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2010; 17: 410-418.
11. Piepoli MF, Corra U, Benzer W, Bjarnason-Wehrens B, Dendale P, Gaita D, McGee H, Mendes M, Niebauer J, Zwisler AD, Schmid JP: Secondary prevention through cardiac rehabilitation: from knowledge to implementation. A position paper from the Cardiac Rehabilitation Section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2010; 17: 1-17.
12. Suaya JA, Stason WB, Normand SL, Shepard DS: Cardiac rehabilitation and survival in older coronary patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 54: 25-33.
13. Rocha A, Araujo V, Parada F, Maciel MJ, Azevedo A: Age does not determine the physical, functional and psychosocial response to a cardiac rehabilitation program. Rev Port Cardiol 2011; 30: 479-507.
14. Piepoli MF, Corra U, Adamopoulos S, Benzer W, Bjarnason-Wehrens B, Cupples M, Dendale P, Doherty P, Gaita D, Hofer S, Mc-Gee H, Mendes M, Niebauer J, Pogosova N, Garcia-Porrero E, Rauch B, Schmid JP, Giannuzzi P: Secondary prevention in the clinical management of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Core components, standards and outcome measures for referral and delivery. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2014; 21: 664-681.
15. Karvonen MJ, Kentala E, Mustala O: The effects of training on heart rate. Ann Med Exp Fenn 1957; 35: 307-315.
16. Borg GA: Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1982; 14: 377-381.
17. Khan MN, Pothier CE, Lauer MS: Chronotropic incompetence as a predictor of death among patients with normal electrograms taking beta blockers (metoprolol or atenolol). Am J Cardiol 2005; 96: 1328-1333.
18. Kim Y, Park I, Kang M: Convergent validity of the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ): meta-analysis. Public Health Nutr 2013; 16: 440-452.
19. Vasan RS, Larson MG, Leip EP, Kannel WB, Levy D: Assessment of frequency of progression to hypertension in non-hypertensive participants in the Framingham Heart Study: A cohort study. Lancet 2001; 358: 1682-1686.
20. Bethel MA, Sloan FA, Belsky D, Feinglos MN: Longitudinal incidence and prevalence of adverse outcomes of diabetes mellitus in elderly patients. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167: 921-927.
21. Kreisberg RA, Kasim S: Cholesterol metabolism and aging. Am J Med 1987; 82: 54-60.
22. Gulati M, Pandey DK, Arnsdorf MF, Lauderdale DS, Thisted RA, Wicklund RH, Al-Hani AJ, Black HR: Exercise capacity and the risk of death in women: the St. James Women Take Heart Project. Circulation 2003; 108: 1554-1559.
23. Kokkinos P, Myers J, Kokkinos JP, Pittaras A, Narayan P, Manolis A, Karasik P, Greenberg M, Papademetriou V, Singh S: Exercise capacity and mortality in black and white men. Circulation 2008; 177: 614-622.
24. Lavie CJ, Milani RV: Effects of cardiac rehabilitation programs on exercise capacity, coronary risk factors, behavioral characteristics, and quality of life in a large elderly cohort. Am J Cardiol 1995; 76: 177-179.
25. Marchionni N, Fattirolli F, Fumagalli S, Oldridge N, Del Lungo F, Morosi L, Burgisser C, Masotti G: Improved exercise tolerance and quality of life with cardiac rehabilitation of older patients after myocardial infarction: Results of a randomized, controlled trial. Circulation 2003; 107: 2201-2206.
26. The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group (Pedersen R, et al): Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4, 444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet 1994; 344: 1383-1389.
27. Baigent C, Blackwell L, Emberson J, Holland LE, Reith C, Bhala N, Peto R, Barnes EH, Keech A, Simes J, Collins R; Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Collaboration: Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol: A meta-analysis of data from 170, 000 participants in 26 randomised trials. Lancet 2010; 376: 1670-1681.
28. Nadar S, Lim HS, Beevers DG, Lip GY: Lipid lowering in hypertension and heart protection: observations from the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT) and the Heart Protection Study. J Hum Hypertens 2002; 16: 815-817.
29. Yusuf S, Lonn E, Bosch J: Lipid lowering for primary prevention. Lancet 2009; 373: 1152-1155.
30. Carroll S, Tsakirides C, Hobkirk J, Moxon JW, Moxon JW, Dudfield M, Ingle L: Differential improvements in lipid profiles and Framingham recurrent risk score in patients with and without diabetes mellitus undergoing long-term cardiac rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011; 92: 1382-1387.
31. Kragelund C, Gronning B, Kober L, Hildebrandt P, Steffensen R: N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and long-term mortality in stable coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 666-675.
32. Januzzi J, van Kimmenade R, Lainchbury J, Bayes-Genis A, Ordonez-Llanos J, Santalo-Bel M, Pinto Y, Richards M: NT-proBNP testing for diagnosis and short-term prognosis in acute destabilized heart failure: An international pooled analysis of 1, 256 patients: the International Collaborative of NT-proBNP Study. Eur Heart J 2008; 27: 330-337.
33. Berent R, von Duvillard SP, Crouse SF, Auer J, Green JS, Sinzinger H, Schmid P: Shortterm residential cardiac rehabilitation reduces B-type natriuretic peptide. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2009; 16: 603-608.
34. Freeman JV, Dewey FE, Hadley DM, Myers J, Froelicher VF: Autonomic nervous system interaction with the cardiovascular system during exercise. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2006; 48: 342-362.
35. Maddox TM, Ross C, Ho PM, Masoudi FA, Magid D, Daugherty SL, Peterson P, Rumsfeld JS: The prognostic importance of abnormal heart rate recovery and chronotropic response among exercise treadmill test patients. Am Heart J 2008; 156: 736-744.
36. Selvin E, Steffes MW, Zhu H, Matsushita K, Wagenknecht L, Pankow J, Coresh J, Brancati FL: Glycated hemoglobin, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk in nondiabetic adults. N Engl J Med 2010; 362: 800-811.
37. Suaya JA, Shepard DS, Normand SL, Ades PA, Prottas J, Stason WB: Use of cardiac rehabilitation by Medicare beneficiaries after myocardial infarction or coronary bypass surgery. Circulation 2007; 116: 1653-1662.
38. Pasquali SK, Alexander KP, Peterson ED: Cardiac rehabilitation in the elderly. Am Heart J 2001; 142: 748-755.
39. Menezes AR, Lavie CJ, Milani RV, Arena RA, Church TS: Cardiac rehabilitation and exercise therapy in the elderly: should we invest in the aged? J Geriatr Cardiol 2012; 9: 68-75.