Women in the first academic department of anesthesiology

International Congress Series

Volumn 1242, Issue C, 2002, Pages 263-267

  Calmes, Selma Harrison ^a  

^a OLIVE VIEW UCLA MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Academic anesthesia; Dr. Ralph Waters; History of anesthesia; University of Wisconsin; Women physicians

Indexed keywords

EID: 84929661681     PISSN: 05315131     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0531-5131(02)00609-X     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Morris, L.E., The continuing influence of Ralph M. Waters on education in anesthesiology. Rupreht, J., van Lieburg, M.J., Lee, J.A., Erdmann, W., (eds.) Anaesthesia: Essays on its history, 1985, Springer-Verlag, New York, 33–35.
2. Bacon, D.R., Ament, A., Ralph Waters and the beginnings of academic anesthesiology in the United States: the Wisconsin template. J. Clin. Anesth. 7960 (1995), 534–543.
3. Walsh, M.R., Doctors Wanted, No Women Need Apply. Sexual Barriers in the Medical Profession 1839–1975., 1977, Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, 178–235.
4. Calmes, S.H., Unsung heroines of anesthesiology: Drs. Isabella Herb, Julia Arrowood and Margo Deming. Surv. Anesthesiol. 39 (1995), 402–406.
5. Calmes, S.H., The women physician anesthetists of San Francisco, 1897–1940. Atkinson, R.S., Boulton, T.B., (eds.) The History of Anaesthesia, 1989, Royal Society of Medicine Services, London, 549–550.
6. Clark, P.F., The University of Wisconsin Medical School: A Chronicle, 1848–1948. 1967, Univ. of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
7. M. McQuaker to R.M. Waters, 5/27/27, University of Wisconsin archives, Madison.
8. A.O. Whipple to V. Apgar, 1/18/27, Mt. Holyoke Archives, South Hadley, MA.
9. Calculated from information in Clark PF. The University of Wisconsin Medical School: A chronicle, 1848–1948. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1967.
10. R.M. Waters to C.N. Chipman, 6/10/33, Waters correspondence, Guedel Memorial Center, San Francisco (hereafter GMC).
11. R.M. Water to A.E. Guedel, 2/11/32, Waters correspondence, GMC.
12. W.S. Middleton, Women in medicine, (An address of welcome Grand Chapter meeting, Alpha Epsilon Iota, 1936), U of Michigan archives.
13. Calculated from data in Harris W, The story of medicine in Wisconsin. WJ Harris Publisher, El Paso, 1958, pp. 133–134.
14. R.M. Waters to C.N. Chipman, 6/10/33, Waters correspondence, GMC.
15. R.M. Waters to A.E. Guedel, 2/16/32, Waters correspondence, GMC.
16. F. McMechan to R.M. Waters, 6/6/33, Waters correspondence, GMC.