메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 86-101

Depression and suicidal behavior in medical students: A systematic review

Author keywords

Depression; Medical students; Prevention; Suicidal attempts; Suicidal ideation and treatment

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AWARENESS; CULTURAL FACTOR; DEMOGRAPHY; DEPRESSION; ETHNICITY; HUMAN; INTERVENTION STUDY; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MEDICAL SCHOOL; MEDICAL STUDENT; MEDLINE; MULTICENTER STUDY (TOPIC); PEER REVIEW; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT; PSYCHOEDUCATION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); RECOGNITION; SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR; SUICIDAL IDEATION; SUICIDE; SUICIDE ATTEMPT; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

EID: 84929613334     PISSN: 15734005     EISSN: 18756441     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1573400510666140807005141     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0027973837 scopus 로고
    • Stress, anxiety, and depression in hospital consultants, general practitioners, and senior health service managers
    • [1] Caplan RP. Stress, anxiety, and depression in hospital consultants, general practitioners, and senior health service managers. BMJ 1994; 309: 1261-3.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 1261-1263
    • Caplan, R.P.1
  • 2
    • 51049094896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burnout and suicidal ideation among US medical students
    • [2] Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Massie FS, et al. Burnout and suicidal ideation among US medical students. Ann Intern Med 2008; 149(5): 334-41.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.149 , Issue.5 , pp. 334-341
    • Dyrbye, L.N.1    Thomas, M.R.2    Massie, F.S.3
  • 3
    • 77956634601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, Stigma, and Suicidal Ideation in Medical Students
    • [3] Schwenk TL, Davis L, Wimsatt LA. Depression, Stigma, and Suicidal Ideation in Medical Students. JAMA 2010; 304(11): 1181-90.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , Issue.11 , pp. 1181-1190
    • Schwenk, T.L.1    Davis, L.2    Wimsatt, L.A.3
  • 4
    • 78751684267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special report: Suicidal ideation among American surgeons
    • [4] Shanafelt TD, Balch CM, Dyrbye L, et al. Special report: suicidal ideation among American surgeons. Arch Surg 2011; 146(1): 54-62.
    • (2011) Arch Surg , vol.146 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-62
    • Shanafelt, T.D.1    Balch, C.M.2    Dyrbye, L.3
  • 5
    • 0032039731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicídio entre médicos e estudantes de medicina
    • [5] Meleiro AM. Suicídio entre médicos e estudantes de medicina. Rev Assoc Med Brasil 1998; 44: 135-40.
    • (1998) Rev Assoc Med Brasil , vol.44 , pp. 135-140
    • Meleiro, A.M.1
  • 7
    • 0014355645 scopus 로고
    • Mortality among medical students, 1947-67
    • [7] Simon HJ. Mortality among medical students, 1947-67. J Med Educ 1968; 43: 1.175-80.
    • (1968) J Med Educ , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-180
    • Simon, H.J.1
  • 8
    • 20444438014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking their own lives—the high rate of physician suicide
    • [8] Schernhammer E. Taking their own lives—the high rate of physician suicide. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 2473-6.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 2473-2476
    • Schernhammer, E.1
  • 9
    • 33646337147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic Review of Depression, Anxiety, and Others Indicators of Psychological Distress Among U.S. and Canadian Medical Students
    • [9] Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Shanafelt TD. Systematic Review of Depression, Anxiety, and Others Indicators of Psychological Distress Among U.S. and Canadian Medical Students. Acad Med 2006; 81: 354-73.
    • (2006) Acad Med , vol.81 , pp. 354-373
    • Dyrbye, L.N.1    Thomas, M.R.2    Shanafelt, T.D.3
  • 10
    • 0141786884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I wouldnt want it on my CV or their records’: Medical students’ experiences of help-seeking for mental health problems
    • [10] Chew-Graham CA, Rogers A, Yassin N. ‘I wouldn’t want it on my CV or their records’: medical students’ experiences of help-seeking for mental health problems. Med Educ 2003; 37(10): 873-80.
    • (2003) Med Educ , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 873-880
    • Chew-Graham, C.A.1    Rogers, A.2    Yassin, N.3
  • 11
    • 58649116713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing treatment for depression among medical students: A nationwide sample in South Korea
    • [11] Roh MS, Jeon HJ, Kim H, Cho HJ, Han SK, Hahm BJ. Factors influencing treatment for depression among medical students: a nationwide sample in South Korea. Med Educ 2009; 43: 133-9.
    • (2009) Med Educ , vol.43 , pp. 133-139
    • Roh, M.S.1    Jeon, H.J.2    Kim, H.3    Cho, H.J.4    Han, S.K.5    Hahm, B.J.6
  • 12
    • 24944558062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White coat, mood indigo — depression in medical school
    • [12] Rosenthal JM, Okie S. White coat, mood indigo — depression in medical school. N Engl J Med 2005; 353(11): 1085-8.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , Issue.11 , pp. 1085-1088
    • Rosenthal, J.M.1    Okie, S.2
  • 13
    • 17144404623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with undertreatment of medical student depression
    • [13] Tjia J, Givens JL, Shea JA. Factors associated with undertreatment of medical student depression. J Am Coll Health 2005; 53(5): 219-24.
    • (2005) J am Coll Health , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 219-224
    • Tjia, J.1    Givens, J.L.2    Shea, J.A.3
  • 16
    • 0033015727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and risk factors for lifetime suicide attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey
    • [16] Kessler RC, Borges G, Walters EE. Prevalence of and risk factors for lifetime suicide attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999; 56: 617–26.
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 617-626
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Borges, G.2    Walters, E.E.3
  • 17
    • 2342475707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The process of suicidal planning among medical doctors: Predictors in a longitudinal Norwegian sample
    • [17] Tyssen R, Hem E, Vaglum P, Grønvold NT, Ekeberg Ø. The process of suicidal planning among medical doctors: predictors in a longitudinal Norwegian sample. J Affect Disord 2004; 80: 191–8.
    • (2004) J Affect Disord , vol.80 , pp. 191-198
    • Tyssen, R.1    Hem, E.2    Vaglum, P.3    Grønvold, N.T.4    Ekeberg, Ø.5
  • 19
    • 84870465485 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, 4th ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • [19] American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association 1994.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 20
    • 0018857334 scopus 로고
    • Use of a self-report symptom scale to detect depression in a community sample
    • [20] Myers JK, Weissman MM. Use of a self-report symptom scale to detect depression in a community sample. Am J Psychiatry 1980; 137: 1081–4.
    • (1980) Am J Psychiatry , vol.137 , pp. 1081-1084
    • Myers, J.K.1    Weissman, M.M.2
  • 21
    • 0025092601 scopus 로고
    • Screening for depression in primary care clinics, the CES-D and the BDI
    • [21] Zich JM, Attkisson CC, Greenfield TK. Screening for depression in primary care clinics, the CES-D and the BDI. Int J Psychiatry Med 1990; 20: 259-77.
    • (1990) Int J Psychiatry Med , vol.20 , pp. 259-277
    • Zich, J.M.1    Attkisson, C.C.2    Greenfield, T.K.3
  • 22
    • 0023838259 scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty years of evaluation
    • [22] Beck A, Steer R, Garbin M. Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: twenty years of evaluation. Clin Psychol Rev 1988; 8: 77-100.
    • (1988) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.8 , pp. 77-100
    • Beck, A.1    Steer, R.2    Garbin, M.3
  • 23
    • 0015465252 scopus 로고
    • Screening depressed patients in family practice: A rapid technic
    • [23] Beck AT, Beck RW. Screening depressed patients in family practice: a rapid technic. Postgrad Med 1972; 52: 81-5.
    • (1972) Postgrad Med , vol.52 , pp. 81-85
    • Beck, A.T.1    Beck, R.W.2
  • 24
    • 0032421570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10
    • [24] Sheehan DV, Lecrubier Y, Sheehan KH, et al. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59(suppl 20): 22–33.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 22-33
    • Sheehan, D.V.1    Lecrubier, Y.2    Sheehan, K.H.3
  • 25
    • 0034853189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
    • [25] Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med 2001; 16(9): 606-13.
    • (2001) J Gen Intern Med , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 606-613
    • Kroenke, K.1    Spitzer, R.L.2    Williams, J.B.3
  • 26
    • 29244468553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the Brief Patient Health Questionnaire Mood Scale (PHQ-9) in the general population
    • [26] Martin A, Rief W, Klaiberg A, Braehler E. Validity of the Brief Patient Health Questionnaire Mood Scale (PHQ-9) in the general population. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2006; 28(1): 71-7.
    • (2006) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-77
    • Martin, A.1    Rief, W.2    Klaiberg, A.3    Braehler, E.4
  • 27
    • 0033544340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: The PHQ primary care study. Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders. Patient Health Questionnaire
    • [27] Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB. Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study. Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders. Patient Health Questionnaire. JAMA 1999; 282(18): 1737-44.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , Issue.18 , pp. 1737-1744
    • Spitzer, R.L.1    Kroenke, K.2    Williams, J.B.3
  • 28
    • 0017718982 scopus 로고
    • Assessing depressive symptoms in five psychiatric populations: A validation study
    • [28] Weissman MM, Sholomskas D, Pottenger M, Prusoff BA, Locke BZ. Assessing depressive symptoms in five psychiatric populations: A validation study. Am J Epidemiol 1977; 106(3): 203-14.
    • (1977) Am J Epidemiol , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-214
    • Weissman, M.M.1    Sholomskas, D.2    Pottenger, M.3    Prusoff, B.A.4    Locke, B.Z.5
  • 29
    • 36048971706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence of suicide ideation, plan, and attempt in metropolitan China
    • [29] Lee S, Fung SC, Tsang A, et al. Lifetime prevalence of suicide ideation, plan, and attempt in metropolitan China. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2007; 116(6): 429-37.
    • (2007) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.116 , Issue.6 , pp. 429-437
    • Lee, S.1    Fung, S.C.2    Tsang, A.3
  • 30
    • 0026570228 scopus 로고
    • Attempted suicide among young adults progress toward a meaningful estimate of prevalence
    • [30] Meehan PJ, Lamb JA, Saltzman LE, O’Carroll PW. Attempted suicide among young adults progress toward a meaningful estimate of prevalence. Am J Psychiatry 1992; 149(1): 41-4.
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.149 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-44
    • Meehan, P.J.1    Lamb, J.A.2    Saltzman, L.E.3    O’Carroll, P.W.4
  • 31
    • 0018771454 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of suicidal intention: The Scale for Suicide Ideation
    • [31] Beck AT, Kovacs M, Weissman A. Assessment of suicidal intention: the Scale for Suicide Ideation. J Consult Clin Psychol 1979; 47(2): 343-52.
    • (1979) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 343-352
    • Beck, A.T.1    Kovacs, M.2    Weissman, A.3
  • 32
    • 67949083665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive emotions: Depression and anxiety in medical students and staff
    • [32] Ahmed I, Banu H, Al-Fageer R, Al-Suwaidi R. Cognitive emotions: depression and anxiety in medical students and staff. J Crit Care 2009; 24(3): e1-18.
    • (2009) J Crit Care , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. e1-e18
    • Ahmed, I.1    Banu, H.2    Al-Fageer, R.3    Al-Suwaidi, R.4
  • 33
    • 20144375590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and depression among medical students: A cross-sectional study
    • [33] Dahlin M, Joneborg N, Runeson B. Stress and depression among medical students: a cross-sectional study. Med Educ 2005; 39(6): 594-04.
    • (2005) Med Educ , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 594-604
    • Dahlin, M.1    Joneborg, N.2    Runeson, B.3
  • 34
    • 35649023844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, Ethnicity, and Medical Student Well-being in the United States
    • [34] Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Eacker A, et al. Race, Ethnicity, and Medical Student Well-being in the United States. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167(19): 2103-9.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , Issue.19 , pp. 2103-2109
    • Dyrbye, L.N.1    Thomas, M.R.2    Eacker, A.3
  • 36
    • 84961802503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A program for reducing depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in medical students
    • [36] Thompson D, Goebert D, Takeshita J. A program for reducing depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in medical students. Acad Med 2010; 85(10): 1635-9.
    • (2010) Acad Med , vol.85 , Issue.10 , pp. 1635-1639
    • Thompson, D.1    Goebert, D.2    Takeshita, J.3
  • 37
    • 37349043163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-national difference in the prevalence of depression caused by the diagnostic threshold
    • [37] Chang SM, Hahm BJ, Lee JY, et al. Cross-national difference in the prevalence of depression caused by the diagnostic threshold. J Affect Disord 2008; 106(1-2): 159-67.
    • (2008) J Affect Disord , vol.106 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 159-167
    • Chang, S.M.1    Hahm, B.J.2    Lee, J.Y.3
  • 38
    • 5644238794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of depression in the Asia Pacific region. Australas
    • [38] Chiu E. Epidemiology of depression in the Asia Pacific region. Australas. Psychiatry 2004; 12(suppl): S4-10.
    • (2004) Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. S4-S10
    • Chiu, E.1
  • 39
    • 70350403359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, Suicidality and Alcohol Abuse among Medical and Business Students
    • [39] Curran TA, Gawley E, Casey P, Gill M, Crumlish N. Depression, Suicidality and Alcohol Abuse among Medical and Business Students. Ir Med J 2009; 102(8): 249-52.
    • (2009) Ir Med J , vol.102 , Issue.8 , pp. 249-252
    • Curran, T.A.1    Gawley, E.2    Casey, P.3    Gill, M.4    Crumlish, N.5
  • 40
    • 77149135288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicidal ideation among students enrolled in health training programs: A cross-sectional study
    • [40] Alexandrino-Silva C, Pereira ML, Bustamante C, et al. Suicidal ideation among students enrolled in health training programs: a cross-sectional study. Rev Bras Psiquiatr 2009; 31(4), 338-44.
    • (2009) Rev Bras Psiquiatr , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 338-344
    • Alexandrino-Silva, C.1    Pereira, M.L.2    Bustamante, C.3
  • 41
    • 77955739441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of levels of depression in medical and non-medical students
    • [41] Honney K, Buszewicz M, Coppola W, Griffin M. Comparison of levels of depression in medical and non-medical students. Clin Teach 2010; 7, 180-4.
    • (2010) Clin Teach , vol.7 , pp. 180-184
    • Honney, K.1    Buszewicz, M.2    Coppola, W.3    Griffin, M.4
  • 42
    • 55349135881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of anxiety and depression in medical students and in humanities students: Relationship with big-five personality dimensions and vulnerability to stress
    • [42] Bunevicius A, Katkute A, Bunevicius R. Symptoms of anxiety and depression in medical students and in humanities students: relationship with big-five personality dimensions and vulnerability to stress. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2008; 54(6): 494-501.
    • (2008) Int J Soc Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 494-501
    • Bunevicius, A.1    Katkute, A.2    Bunevicius, R.3
  • 43
    • 79952266043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological problems and overweight in medical students compared to students from Faculty of Humanities, Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand
    • [43] Kongsomboon K. Psychological problems and overweight in medical students compared to students from Faculty of Humanities, Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand. J Med Assoc Thai 2010; 93(Suppl 2): S106-13.
    • (2010) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.93 , pp. S106-S113
    • Kongsomboon, K.1
  • 44
    • 34247473817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burnout and psychiatric morbidity among medical students entering clinical training: A three year prospective questionnaire and interview-based study
    • [44] Dahlin ME, Runeson B. Burnout and psychiatric morbidity among medical students entering clinical training: a three year prospective questionnaire and interview-based study. BMC Med Educ 2007; 7: 6.
    • (2007) BMC Med Educ , vol.7 , pp. 6
    • Dahlin, M.E.1    Runeson, B.2
  • 45
    • 39049191408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of depressed mood in two classes of medical students
    • [45] Levine RE, Litwins SD, Frye AW. An evaluation of depressed mood in two classes of medical students. Acad Psychiatry 2006; 30(3): 235-37.
    • (2006) Acad Psychiatry , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-237
    • Levine, R.E.1    Litwins, S.D.2    Frye, A.W.3
  • 46
    • 84872330194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in Medical Students: Gene-Environment Interactions
    • [46] Rosen D, Mascaro N, Arnau R, et al. Depression in Medical Students: Gene-Environment Interactions. Ann Behav Sci Med Educ 2010; 16(2): 8-14.
    • (2010) Ann Behav Sci Med Educ , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 8-14
    • Rosen, D.1    Mascaro, N.2    Arnau, R.3
  • 47
    • 80052323971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-cultural investigation of suicidal behavior and attitudes in Austrian and Turkish medical students
    • [47] Eskin M, Voracek M, Stieger S, Altinyazar V. A cross-cultural investigation of suicidal behavior and attitudes in Austrian and Turkish medical students. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2011; 46(9): 813-23.
    • (2011) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 813-823
    • Eskin, M.1    Voracek, M.2    Stieger, S.3    Altinyazar, V.4
  • 48
    • 70349782062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early trauma and lifetime suicidal behavior in a nationwide sample of Korean medical students
    • [48] Jeon HJ, Roh MS, Kim KH, et al. Early trauma and lifetime suicidal behavior in a nationwide sample of Korean medical students. J Affect Disord 2009; 119(1-3): 210-14.
    • (2009) J Affect Disord , vol.119 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 210-214
    • Jeon, H.J.1    Roh, M.S.2    Kim, K.H.3
  • 49
    • 58149260733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and depressive symptoms/dysphoria among US medical students. Results from a large, nationally representative survey
    • [49] Compton MT, Carrera J, Frank E. Stress and depressive symptoms/dysphoria among US medical students. Results from a large, nationally representative survey. J Nerv Ment Dis 2008: 196(12): 891-7.
    • (2008) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.196 , Issue.12 , pp. 891-897
    • Compton, M.T.1    Carrera, J.2    Frank, E.3
  • 50
    • 59849085328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms in medical students and residents: A multischool study
    • [50] Goebert D, Thompson D, Takeshita J et al. Depressive symptoms in medical students and residents: A multischool study. Acad Med 2009; 84(2): 236-41.
    • (2009) Acad Med , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-241
    • Goebert, D.1    Thompson, D.2    Takeshita, J.3
  • 51
    • 0027940221 scopus 로고
    • Identifying suicidal ideation in general medical patients
    • [51] Cooper-Patrick L, Crum RM, Ford DE. Identifying suicidal ideation in general medical patients. JAMA 1994; 272(22), 1757-62.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , Issue.22 , pp. 1757-1762
    • Cooper-Patrick, L.1    Crum, R.M.2    Ford, D.E.3
  • 52
    • 0038380578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    • [52] National Center for Health Statistics. Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 2007. Available from: http://cdc.gov/nchs/datawh/nchsdefs/ suicidalideation.htm.
    • (2007) Youth Risk Behavior Survey
  • 53
    • 78149256605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in depression
    • [53] Parker G, Brotchie H. Gender differences in depression. Int Rev Psychiatry 2010; 22(5): 429-36.
    • (2010) Int Rev Psychiatry , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 429-436
    • Parker, G.1    Brotchie, H.2
  • 54
    • 77949849005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, Anxiety and their Associated Factors Among Medical Students
    • [54] Alvi T, Assad F, Ramzan M, Khan FA. Depression, Anxiety and their Associated Factors Among Medical Students. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2010; 20(2): 122-6.
    • (2010) J Coll Physicians Surg Pak , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-126
    • Alvi, T.1    Assad, F.2    Ramzan, M.3    Khan, F.A.4
  • 55
    • 52049087347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of depressive symptoms among Nigerian medical undergraduates
    • [55] Aniebue PN, Onyema GO. Prevalence of depressive symptoms among Nigerian medical undergraduates. Trop Doct 2008; 38(3): 157-8.
    • (2008) Trop Doct , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-158
    • Aniebue, P.N.1    Onyema, G.O.2
  • 56
    • 58249109478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of depressive symptoms in medical students during medical education and training: A cross-sectional study
    • [56] Baldassin S, Alves TC, de Andrade AG, Nogueira Martins LA. The characteristics of depressive symptoms in medical students during medical education and training: a cross-sectional study. BMC Med Educ 2008; 8: 60.
    • (2008) BMC Med Educ , vol.8 , pp. 60
    • Baldassin, S.1    Alves, T.C.2    De Andrade, A.G.3    Nogueira Martins, L.A.4
  • 57
    • 34047185355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety symptoms and perceived performance in medical students
    • [57] Chandavarkar U, Azzam A, Mathews CA. Anxiety symptoms and perceived performance in medical students. Depress Anxiety 2007; 24(2): 103-11.
    • (2007) Depress Anxiety , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-111
    • Chandavarkar, U.1    Azzam, A.2    Mathews, C.A.3
  • 58
    • 78751591411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing Student Mental Health at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
    • [58] Ghodasara SL, Davidson MA, Reich MS, Savoie CV, Rodgers SM. Assessing Student Mental Health at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. Acad Med 2011; 86(1), 116-21.
    • (2011) Acad Med , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-121
    • Ghodasara, S.L.1    Davidson, M.A.2    Reich, M.S.3    Savoie, C.V.4    Rodgers, S.M.5
  • 60
    • 84857057189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gender paradox in suicidal behavior and its impact on the suicidal process
    • [60] Schrijvers DL, Bollen J, Sabbe BG. The gender paradox in suicidal behavior and its impact on the suicidal process. J Affect Disord. 2012 Apr;138(1-2):19-26.
    • (2012) J Affect Disord , vol.138 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 19-26
    • Schrijvers, D.L.1    Bollen, J.2    Sabbe, B.G.3
  • 61
    • 57349117693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and suicidal behavior: A cultural analysys
    • [61] Canetto SS. Women and suicidal behavior: a cultural analysys. Am J Ortopsychiatry 2008; 78(2): 259-66.
    • (2008) Am J Ortopsychiatry , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-266
    • Canetto, S.S.1
  • 62
    • 9744227157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide rates among physicians: A quantitative and gender assessment (meta-analysis)
    • [62] Schernhammer ES, Colditz GA. Suicide rates among physicians: a quantitative and gender assessment (meta-analysis). Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161(12): 2295-302.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , Issue.12 , pp. 2295-2302
    • Schernhammer, E.S.1    Colditz, G.A.2
  • 63
    • 77955322218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and impact of depression among medical students: A nationwide crosssectional study in South Korea
    • [63] Roh MS, Jeon HJ, Kim H, Han SK, Hahm BJ. The prevalence and impact of depression among medical students: a nationwide crosssectional study in South Korea. Acad Med 2010; 85(8): 1384-90.
    • (2010) Acad Med , vol.85 , Issue.8 , pp. 1384-1390
    • Roh, M.S.1    Jeon, H.J.2    Kim, H.3    Han, S.K.4    Hahm, B.J.5
  • 64
    • 33750580983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study of burnout, depression, and quality of life in minority and nonminority US medical students
    • [64] Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Huschka MM et al. A multicenter study of burnout, depression, and quality of life in minority and nonminority US medical students. Mayo Clin Proc 2006; 81(11): 1435-42.
    • (2006) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.81 , Issue.11 , pp. 1435-1442
    • Dyrbye, L.N.1    Thomas, M.R.2    Huschka, M.M.3
  • 65
    • 44449119402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of depression and anxiety among female medical students in Pakistan
    • [65] Rab F, Mamdou R, Nasir S. Rates of depression and anxiety among female medical students in Pakistan. East Mediterr Health J 2008; 14(1): 126-33.
    • (2008) East Mediterr Health J , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-133
    • Rab, F.1    Mamdou, R.2    Nasir, S.3
  • 66
    • 34247167051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jamal Y. Prevalence of depression, anxiety and their associated factors among medical students in Karachi, Pakistan
    • [66] Khan MS, Mahmood S, Badshah A, Ali SU, Jamal Y. Prevalence of depression, anxiety and their associated factors among medical students in Karachi, Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc 2006; 56(12): 583-6.
    • (2006) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.56 , Issue.12 , pp. 583-586
    • Khan, M.S.1    Mahmood, S.2    Badshah, A.3    Ali, S.U.4
  • 67
    • 79952685084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of the effects of mindfulness practice on medical student stress levels
    • [67] Warnecke E, Quinn S, Ogden K, Towle N, Nelson MR. A randomized controlled trial of the effects of mindfulness practice on medical student stress levels. Med Educ 2011; 45(4): 381-8.
    • (2011) Med Educ , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-388
    • Warnecke, E.1    Quinn, S.2    Ogden, K.3    Towle, N.4    Nelson, M.R.5
  • 68
    • 67949100479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the health of medical students: Outcomes of an integrated mindfulness and lifestyle program
    • [68] Hassed C, Lisle S, Sullivan G, Pier C. Enhancing the health of medical students: outcomes of an integrated mindfulness and lifestyle program. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 2009; 14(3): 387-98.
    • (2009) Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-398
    • Hassed, C.1    Lisle, S.2    Sullivan, G.3    Pier, C.4
  • 69
    • 0028872039 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic depression with sertraline or imipramine: Preliminary blinded response rates and high rates of undertreatment in the community
    • [69] Keller MB, Harrison W, Fawcett J et al. Treatment of chronic depression with sertraline or imipramine: preliminary blinded response rates and high rates of undertreatment in the community. Psychopharmacol Bull 1995; 31(2): 205-12.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-212
    • Keller, M.B.1    Harrison, W.2    Fawcett, J.3
  • 70
    • 0036735898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressed medical students’ use of mental health services and barriers to use
    • [70] Givens JL, Tjia J. Depressed medical students’ use of mental health services and barriers to use. Acad Med 2002; 77(9): 918-21.
    • (2002) Acad Med , vol.77 , Issue.9 , pp. 918-921
    • Givens, J.L.1    Tjia, J.2
  • 71
    • 84895084832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic achievement correlated to stress, depression, and sleep deprivation in medical students
    • [71] Kongsomboon K. Academic achievement correlated to stress, depression, and sleep deprivation in medical students. Srinagarind Med J 2010; 25(2): 109-14.
    • (2010) Srinagarind Med J , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-114
    • Kongsomboon, K.1
  • 72
    • 18844447503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between cigarette smoking and depressive symptoms among military medical students in Turkey
    • [72] Güleç M, Bakir B, Özer M, Uçar M, Kiliç S, Hasde M. Association between cigarette smoking and depressive symptoms among military medical students in Turkey. Psychiatry Res 2005; 134(3): 281-6.
    • (2005) Psychiatry Res , vol.134 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-286
    • Güleç, M.1    Bakir, B.2    Özer, M.3    Uçar, M.4    Kiliç, S.5    Hasde, M.6
  • 73
    • 81755174744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Associations between Social Support, Health-Related Behaviors, Socioeconomic Status and Depression in Medical Students
    • [73] Jeong Y, Kim JY, Ryu JS, Lee KE, Ha EH, Park H. The Associations between Social Support, Health-Related Behaviors, Socioeconomic Status and Depression in Medical Students. Epidemiol Health 2010; 32, doi 10.4178/epih/e2010009.
    • (2010) Epidemiol Health , pp. 32
    • Jeong, Y.1    Kim, J.Y.2    Ryu, J.S.3    Lee, K.E.4    Ha, E.H.5    Park, H.6
  • 74
    • 67949117640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dubai Medical College students´ scores on the Beck Depression Inventory
    • [74] Ahmadi J, Kamel M, Ahmed MG, Bayoumi FA, Moneenum AA. Dubai Medical College students´ scores on the Beck Depression Inventory. IRCMJ 2008; 10(3), 169-72.
    • (2008) IRCMJ , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-172
    • Ahmadi, J.1    Kamel, M.2    Ahmed, M.G.3    Bayoumi, F.A.4    Moneenum, A.A.5
  • 75
    • 34247532895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General health mediates the relationship between loneliness, life satisfaction and depression. A study with Malaysian medical students
    • [75] Swami V, Chamorro-Premuzic T, Sinniah D, et al. General health mediates the relationship between loneliness, life satisfaction and depression. A study with Malaysian medical students. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2007; 42(2): 161-6.
    • (2007) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-166
    • Swami, V.1    Chamorro-Premuzic, T.2    Sinniah, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.