Changes in participation in leisure and outdoor recreation activities among Hong Kong people during the sars outbreak

World Leisure Journal

Volumn 46, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 38-47

  Marafa, Lawal M ^a   Tung, Fung ^a  

^a CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

Countryside; Hong Kong; Leisure; Outdoor recreation; SARS; Tourism

Indexed keywords

EID: 84929607499     PISSN: 16078055     EISSN: 23334509     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/04419057.2004.9674356     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Bauer, I. L., 2001. Tourism and the environment, the other side of the coin:environmental impact on tourists' health. Tourist Studies, 1:297–314. No.3
2. Berkman, L. F., Seeman, T. F., Albert, M., Blazer, D., Kahn, R., Mohs, R., Finch, C., Schneider, E., Cotman, C., and McClearn, G., 1993. High, usual and impaired functioning in community-dwelling older men and women:findings from the MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Successful Aging. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 46:1129–1140.
3. Bertherat, E., Renaut, A., Nabias, R., Dubreuil, G., and Georges-Courbot, M. C., 1999. Leptospirosis and Ebola virus infection in five gold-panning villages in northeastern Gabon. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 60:610–615. Issue 4
4. Blair, S. N., and Garcia, M. E., 1996. Get up and move:a call to action for older men and women. Journal of American Geriatric Society, 44:599–600.
5. Caldwell, L. L., and Smith, E. A., 1988. Leisure:An overlooked component of health promotion. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 79 (April/May) S44-S48
6. Cheung, C. S.S., Cheung, T. C. K., and Hui, N. H. H., 2003. Prospects of SARS:How life threatening events change future time:Perspectives and Goal Pursuit of People in Hong Kong. Paper presented at the Joint HKU/CUHK/CPU Academic Seminar:‘After SARS:Education and Research Agenda for the Future’, July 2, 2003. Hong Kong
7. Clift, S., and Grabowski, P., 1997. Tourism and Health:Risks, Research and Responses. A Cssell imprint
8. Coleman, D., and Iso-Ahola, S. E., 1993. Leisure and Health:The Role of Social Support and Self-De-termination. Journal of Leisure Research, 25 (No. 2):111–128.
9. Collier, A., 2003. Principles of Tourism:A New Zealand Perspective, 6th Edition Hospitality Press.
10. Cordes, K. A., and Ibrahim, H. M., 2003. Applications in Recreation and Leisure:For Today and the Future., 3rd Edition McGraw Hill.
11. Cossar, J. H., 1997. “ Health and travel:Historical perspectives, emerging problems. ”. In In:Edited by:Clift, S., and Grabowski, P., Tourism and Health:Risks, Research and Responses. A Cssell imprint
12. Fink, A., and Kosecoff, J., 1998. How to conduct surveys:A step by step guide., 2nd Edition Sage Publications.
13. Freysinger, V. J., 1997. Redefining Family, Redefining Leisure:Progress Made and Challenges Ahead in Research on Leisure and Families. Journal of Leisure Research, 29 (No. 1):1–4.
14. Hull, R. B., 1990. Mood as a product of leisure:Causes and consequences. Journal of Leisure Research, 22:99–111.
15. Hutchinson, S. L., Loy, D. P. D., Kleiber, A., and Dattilo, J., 2003. Leisure as a Coping Resource:Variations in Coping With Traumatic Injury and Illness. Leisure Sciences, 25:143–161.
16. Iso-Ahola, S. E., and Weissinger, E., 1984. “ Leisure and Well-being:Is there a connection? ”. In Parks and Recreation 40–44.
17. Iwasaki, Y., and Mannell, R. C., 2000. Hierarchical dimensions of leisure stress coping. Leisure Sciences, 17:1–14.
18. Iwasaki, Y., and Schneider, I. E., 2003. Leisure, Stress, and Coping:An Evolving Area of Inquiry. Leisure Sciences, 25:107–113.
19. Kelly, J. R., 1987. Freedom To Be:A New Sociology of Leisure New York:Macmillan.
20. Kelly, J. R., 1997. “ Changing Issues in Leisure-Family Research-Again. ”. In Journal of Leisure Research. 132–134. 29, No. 1
21. Kleiber, D. A., Hutchinson, S. L., and Williams, R., 2002. Leisure as a Response in Transcending Negative Life Events:Self-Protection, Self-Restoration, and Personal Transformation. Leisure Sciences, 24:219–235.
22. Kraus, R., 1998. Recreation and Leisure in Modern Society., 5th Edition Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Sudbury, Massachusetts
23. Larson, R. W., Gillman, S. A., and Richards, M. H., 1997. Divergent Experiences of Family Leisure:Fathers, Mothers, and Young Adolescents. Journal of Leisure Research, 29 (No. 1):78–97.
24. Ng, P. P., 1996. Leisure and Social Change in Hong Kong. Society and Leisure, 19 (1):91–115.
25. Roberts, K., 2000. The Impact of Leisure on Society. World Leisure,:3–10. No. 3
26. Sandlund, E. S., and Norlander, T., 2002. The effects of tai chi chuan relaxation and exercise on stress responses and well-being:an overview of research. International Journal of Stress Management, 7:139–149.
27. SCMP. 2003. Visitor arrivals in Hong Kong drop to a 12-year low. South China Morning Post. Friday, May 30th 2003
28. Shaw, S. M., 1997. Controversies and contradictions in family leisure:An analysis of conflicting paradigms. Journal of Leisure Research, 29:98–112.
29. Shaw, S. M., and Dawson, D., 2001. Purposive Leisure:Examining Parental Discourses on Family Activities. Leisure Sciences, 23:217–231.
30. Siegenthaler, K. L., and O'Dell, I., 2000. Leisure, Attitude, Leisure Satisfaction, and Perceived Freedom in Leisure within Family Dyads. Leisure Sciences, 22:281–296.
31. Sivan, A., 2000. Global influence and local uniqueness:the case of adolescent leisure in Hong Kong. World Leisure,:24–32. No. 4
32. Stephenson, I., Roper, J., Fraser, M., Nicholson, K., and Wiselka, M., 2003. Dengue fever in febrile returning travelers to a UK regional infectious diseases unit. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 1:89–93. Issue 2
33. Tinsley, H. E. A., and Tinsley, D. J., 1986. A theory of the attributes, benefits, and causes of leisure experience. Leisure Sciences, 8:1–45.
34. Tourism Commission. 2003. Tourism Fact Sheets. Green Tourism and Heritage Tourism.Retrieved April 23, 2003 from the World Wide Web http://www.info.gov.hk/tc/paper/index.htm
35. Walker, D. H., 2003. Rickettsial diseases in travelers. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 1:35–40. Issue 1
36. Weissinger, E., and Iso-Ahola, S. E., 1984. Intrinsic leisure motivation, personality and physical health. Society and Leisure, 7:217–228.
37. Wong, Fook-yee. 1997. Recreational Use of Hong Kong Country Parks:An Analysis of Patterns and Demand. 370 Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, The University Hong Kong
38. Yau, M. K. S., and Parker, T. L., 2002. Health and well-being through T'ai Chi:perceptions of older adults in Hong Kong. Leisure Studies, 21:163–178.
39. Zabriskie, R. B., 2001. “ Family Recreation:How can we make a difference? ”. In Parks and Recreation 30–42. October
40. Zabriskie, R. B., and McCormick, B. P., 2003. Parent and Child Perspectives of Family Leisure Involvement and Satisfaction with Family Life. Journal of Leisure Research;, 35 (No. 2):163–189.
41. Zuzanek, J., Robinson, J. P., and Iwasaki., Y., 1998. The Relationships Between Stress, Health and Physically Active Leisure as a Function of Life-Cycle. Leisure Sciences, 20:253–275.