메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 5, 2015, Pages

Environmental conditions affect exhalation of H3N2 seasonal and variant influenza viruses and respiratory droplet transmission in ferrets

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE; EXHALATION; FERRET; HUMIDITY; INFLUENZA A (H3N2); INFLUENZA VIRUS A H3N2; MALE; MORBIDITY; NONHUMAN; SEASONAL INFLUENZA VIRUS A H3N2; SEASONAL VARIATION; SUMMER; VARIANT INFLUENZA VIRUS A H3N2; VIRUS SHEDDING; VIRUS TRANSMISSION; ANIMAL; HUMAN; INFLUENZA; INFLUENZA A VIRUS (H3N2); ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; PHYSIOLOGY; SEASON; TRANSMISSION; VIROLOGY; VIRUS REPLICATION;

EID: 84929353151     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125874     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 84875974125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental predictors of seasonal influenza epidemics across temperate and tropical climates
    • PMID: 23505366
    • Tamerius JD, Shaman J, Alonso WJ, Bloom-Feshbach K, Uejio CK, et al. Environmental predictors of seasonal influenza epidemics across temperate and tropical climates. PLoS Pathog 2013; 9: e1003194. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003194 PMID: 23505366
    • (2013) PLoS Pathog , vol.9 , pp. e1003194
    • Tamerius, J.D.1    Shaman, J.2    Alonso, W.J.3    Bloom-Feshbach, K.4    Uejio, C.K.5
  • 2
    • 77952085060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borup BAerosol influenza transmission risk contours: A study of humid tropics versus winter temperate zone
    • PMID: 20470403
    • Hanley BP, Borup BAerosol influenza transmission risk contours: a study of humid tropics versus winter temperate zone. Virol J 2010; 7: 98. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-7-98 PMID: 20470403
    • (2010) Virol J , vol.7 , pp. 98
    • Hanley, B.P.1
  • 3
    • 0034051550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of influenza: Past and present
    • PMID: 10774473
    • Cox NJ, Subbarao K Global epidemiology of influenza: past and present. Annu Rev Med 2000; 51: 407-421. PMID: 10774473
    • (2000) Annu Rev Med , vol.51 , pp. 407-421
    • Cox, N.J.1    Subbarao, K.2
  • 4
    • 67650407532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic and genetic characteristics of swine-origin 2009 A(H1N1) influenza viruses circulating in humans
    • PMID: 19465683
    • Garten RJ, Davis CT, Russell CA, Shu B, Lindstrom S, et al. Antigenic and genetic characteristics of swine-origin 2009 A(H1N1) influenza viruses circulating in humans. Science 2009; 325: 197-201. doi: 10.1126/science.1176225 PMID: 19465683
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 197-201
    • Garten, R.J.1    Davis, C.T.2    Russell, C.A.3    Shu, B.4    Lindstrom, S.5
  • 5
    • 67449152290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triple-reassortant swine influenza A (H1) in humans in the United States, 2005-2009
    • PMID: 19423871
    • Shinde V, Bridges CB, Uyeki TM, Shu B, Balish A, et al. Triple-reassortant swine influenza A (H1) in humans in the United States, 2005-2009. N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 2616-2625. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0903812 PMID: 19423871
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 2616-2625
    • Shinde, V.1    Bridges, C.B.2    Uyeki, T.M.3    Shu, B.4    Balish, A.5
  • 6
    • 79959312152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention Update: Influenza activity - United States, 2010-11 season, and composition of the 2011-12 influenza vaccine
    • PMID: 21637185
    • Centers for Disease C, Prevention Update: influenza activity - United States, 2010-11 season, and composition of the 2011-12 influenza vaccine. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60: 705-712. PMID: 21637185
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 705-712
    • Centers for Disease C1
  • 7
    • 80052729507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention Swine-origin influenza A (H3N2) virus infection in two children - Indiana and Pennsylvania, July-August 2011
    • PMID: 21900876
    • Centers for Disease C, Prevention Swine-origin influenza A (H3N2) virus infection in two children - Indiana and Pennsylvania, July-August 2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60: 1213-1215. PMID: 21900876
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 1213-1215
    • Centers for Disease C1
  • 8
    • 82855160985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention Limited human-to-human transmission of novel influenza A (H3N2) virus - Iowa
    • November 2011. PMID: 22129996
    • Centers for Disease C, Prevention Limited human-to-human transmission of novel influenza A (H3N2) virus - Iowa, November 2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60: 1615-1617. PMID: 22129996
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 1615-1617
    • Centers for Disease C1
  • 9
    • 84890087950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of variant influenza A(H3N2) virus in the United States
    • PMID: 24065322
    • Jhung MA, Epperson S, Biggerstaff M, Allen D, Balish A, et al. Outbreak of variant influenza A(H3N2) virus in the United States. Clin Infect Dis 2013; 57: 1703-1712. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit649 PMID: 24065322
    • (2013) Clin Infect Dis , vol.57 , pp. 1703-1712
    • Jhung, M.A.1    Epperson, S.2    Biggerstaff, M.3    Allen, D.4    Balish, A.5
  • 10
    • 84908031811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Influenza activity - United States and worldwide
    • May 18-September 20, 2014. PMID: 25275330
    • Blanton L, Brammer L, Smith S, Mustaquim D, Steffens C, et al. Update: influenza activity - United States and worldwide, May 18-September 20, 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2014; 63: 861-864. PMID: 25275330
    • (2014) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.63 , pp. 861-864
    • Blanton, L.1    Brammer, L.2    Smith, S.3    Mustaquim, D.4    Steffens, C.5
  • 11
    • 56149126348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of influenza A viruses in the environment and modes of transmission: A critical review
    • PMID: 18848358
    • Weber TP, Stilianakis NI Inactivation of influenza A viruses in the environment and modes of transmission: a critical review. J Infect 2008; 57: 361-373. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2008.08.013 PMID: 18848358
    • (2008) J Infect , vol.57 , pp. 361-373
    • Weber, T.P.1    Stilianakis, N.I.2
  • 12
    • 84875981136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus aerosols in human exhaled breath: Particle size, culturability, and effect of surgical masks
    • PMID: 23505369
    • Milton DK, Fabian MP, Cowling BJ, Grantham ML, McDevitt JJ Influenza virus aerosols in human exhaled breath: particle size, culturability, and effect of surgical masks. PLoS Pathog 2013; 9: e1003205. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003205 PMID: 23505369
    • (2013) PLoS Pathog , vol.9 , pp. e1003205
    • Milton, D.K.1    Fabian, M.P.2    Cowling, B.J.3    Grantham, M.L.4    McDevitt, J.J.5
  • 13
    • 78649782426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of airborne influenza virus in aerosol particles from human coughs
    • PMID: 21152051
    • Lindsley WG, Blachere FM, Thewlis RE, Vishnu A, Davis KA, et al. Measurements of airborne influenza virus in aerosol particles from human coughs. PLoS One 2010; 5: e15100. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015100 PMID: 21152051
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , pp. e15100
    • Lindsley, W.G.1    Blachere, F.M.2    Thewlis, R.E.3    Vishnu, A.4    Davis, K.A.5
  • 14
    • 84868332223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms by which ambient humidity may affect viruses in aerosols
    • PMID: 22820337
    • Yang W, Marr LC Mechanisms by which ambient humidity may affect viruses in aerosols. Appl Environ Microbiol 2012; 78: 6781-6788. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01658-12 PMID: 22820337
    • (2012) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.78 , pp. 6781-6788
    • Yang, W.1    Marr, L.C.2
  • 15
    • 62549130378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute humidity modulates influenza survival, transmission, and seasonality
    • PMID: 19204283
    • Shaman J, Kohn M Absolute humidity modulates influenza survival, transmission, and seasonality. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009; 106: 3243-3248. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0806852106 PMID: 19204283
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.106 , pp. 3243-3248
    • Shaman, J.1    Kohn, M.2
  • 16
    • 84867065001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between humidity and influenza A viability in droplets and implications for influenza's seasonality
    • PMID: 23056454
    • Yang W, Elankumaran S, Marr LC Relationship between humidity and influenza A viability in droplets and implications for influenza's seasonality. PLoS One 2012; 7: e46789. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046789 PMID: 23056454
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e46789
    • Yang, W.1    Elankumaran, S.2    Marr, L.C.3
  • 17
    • 84874526499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High humidity leads to loss of infectious influenza virus from simulated coughs
    • PMID: 23460865
    • Noti JD, Blachere FM, McMillen CM, Lindsley WG, Kashon ML, et al. High humidity leads to loss of infectious influenza virus from simulated coughs. PLoS One 2013; 8: e57485. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057485 PMID: 23460865
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e57485
    • Noti, J.D.1    Blachere, F.M.2    McMillen, C.M.3    Lindsley, W.G.4    Kashon, M.L.5
  • 18
    • 36049022594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus transmission is dependent on relative humidity and temperature
    • PMID: 17953482
    • Lowen AC, Mubareka S, Steel J, Palese P Influenza virus transmission is dependent on relative humidity and temperature. PLoS Pathog 2007; 3: 1470-1476. PMID: 17953482
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3 , pp. 1470-1476
    • Lowen, A.C.1    Mubareka, S.2    Steel, J.3    Palese, P.4
  • 19
    • 80052284394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ferret as a model organism to study influenza A virus infection
    • PMID: 21810904
    • Belser JA, Katz JM, Tumpey TM The ferret as a model organism to study influenza A virus infection. Dis Model Mech 2011; 4: 575-579. doi: 10.1242/dmm.007823 PMID: 21810904
    • (2011) Dis Model Mech , vol.4 , pp. 575-579
    • Belser, J.A.1    Katz, J.M.2    Tumpey, T.M.3
  • 20
    • 24644503497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza (H5N1) viruses isolated from humans in Asia in 2004 exhibit increased virulence in mammals
    • PMID: 16140756
    • Maines TR, Lu XH, Erb SM, Edwards L, Guarner J, et al. Avian influenza (H5N1) viruses isolated from humans in Asia in 2004 exhibit increased virulence in mammals. J Virol 2005; 79: 11788-11800. PMID: 16140756
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 11788-11800
    • Maines, T.R.1    Lu, X.H.2    Erb, S.M.3    Edwards, L.4    Guarner, J.5
  • 21
    • 79957758257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus aerosol exposure and analytical system for ferrets
    • PMID: 21536880
    • Gustin KM, Belser JA, Wadford DA, Pearce MB, Katz JM, et al. Influenza virus aerosol exposure and analytical system for ferrets. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2011; 108: 8432-8437. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1100768108 PMID: 21536880
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.108 , pp. 8432-8437
    • Gustin, K.M.1    Belser, J.A.2    Wadford, D.A.3    Pearce, M.B.4    Katz, J.M.5
  • 22
    • 0036223619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses in ferrets
    • PMID: 11932409
    • Zitzow LA, Rowe T, Morken T, Shieh WJ, Zaki S, et al. Pathogenesis of avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses in ferrets. J Virol 2002; 76: 4420-4429. PMID: 11932409
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 4420-4429
    • Zitzow, L.A.1    Rowe, T.2    Morken, T.3    Shieh, W.J.4    Zaki, S.5
  • 23
    • 36048957993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses elicit an attenuated type i interferon response in polarized human bronchial epithelial cells
    • PMID: 17855549
    • Zeng H, Goldsmith C, Thawatsupha P, Chittaganpitch M, Waicharoen S, et al. Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses elicit an attenuated type i interferon response in polarized human bronchial epithelial cells. J Virol 2007; 81: 12439-12449. PMID: 17855549
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 12439-12449
    • Zeng, H.1    Goldsmith, C.2    Thawatsupha, P.3    Chittaganpitch, M.4    Waicharoen, S.5
  • 24
    • 84880310853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the levels of infectious virus in respirable aerosols exhaled by ferrets infected with influenza viruses exhibiting diverse transmissibility phenotypes
    • PMID: 23658443
    • Gustin KM, Katz JM, Tumpey TM, Maines TR Comparison of the levels of infectious virus in respirable aerosols exhaled by ferrets infected with influenza viruses exhibiting diverse transmissibility phenotypes. J Virol 2013; 87: 7864-7873. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00719-13 PMID: 23658443
    • (2013) J Virol , vol.87 , pp. 7864-7873
    • Gustin, K.M.1    Katz, J.M.2    Tumpey, T.M.3    Maines, T.R.4
  • 25
    • 0034607496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention Update: Influenza activity - United States and worldwide, 1999- 2000 season, and composition of the 2000-01 influenza vaccine
    • PMID: 10821483
    • Centers for Disease C, Prevention Update: influenza activity - United States and worldwide, 1999- 2000 season, and composition of the 2000-01 influenza vaccine. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2000; 49: 375-381. PMID: 10821483
    • (2000) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.49 , pp. 375-381
    • Centers for Disease C1
  • 26
    • 84855874434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local innate immune responses and influenza virus transmission and virulence in ferrets
    • PMID: 22158704
    • Maines TR, Belser JA, Gustin KM, van Hoeven N, Zeng H, et al. Local innate immune responses and influenza virus transmission and virulence in ferrets. J Infect Dis 2012; 205: 474-485. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jir768 PMID: 22158704
    • (2012) J Infect Dis , vol.205 , pp. 474-485
    • Maines, T.R.1    Belser, J.A.2    Gustin, K.M.3    Van Hoeven, N.4    Zeng, H.5
  • 27
    • 84863243916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and transmission of swine origin A(H3N2)v influenza viruses in ferrets
    • PMID: 22355116
    • Pearce MB, Jayaraman A, Pappas C, Belser JA, Zeng H, et al. Pathogenesis and transmission of swine origin A(H3N2)v influenza viruses in ferrets. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012; 109: 3944-3949. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1119945109 PMID: 22355116
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.109 , pp. 3944-3949
    • Pearce, M.B.1    Jayaraman, A.2    Pappas, C.3    Belser, J.A.4    Zeng, H.5
  • 28
    • 84888066215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of prior seasonal H3N2 influenza vaccination or infection on protection and transmission of emerging variants of influenza A(H3N2)v virus in ferrets
    • PMID: 24089569
    • Houser KV, Pearce MB, Katz JM, Tumpey TM Impact of prior seasonal H3N2 influenza vaccination or infection on protection and transmission of emerging variants of influenza A(H3N2)v virus in ferrets. J Virol 2013; 87: 13480-13489. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02434-13 PMID: 24089569
    • (2013) J Virol , vol.87 , pp. 13480-13489
    • Houser, K.V.1    Pearce, M.B.2    Katz, J.M.3    Tumpey, T.M.4
  • 29
    • 84859840068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention Antibodies cross-reactive to influenza A (H3N2) variant virus and impact of 2010-11 seasonal influenza vaccine on cross-reactive antibodies - United States
    • PMID: 22495226
    • Centers for Disease C, Prevention Antibodies cross-reactive to influenza A (H3N2) variant virus and impact of 2010-11 seasonal influenza vaccine on cross-reactive antibodies - United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2012; 61: 237-241. PMID: 22495226
    • (2012) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.61 , pp. 237-241
    • Centers for Disease C1
  • 30
    • 84856239878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactive antibody to swine influenza A(H3N2) subtype virus in children and adults before and after immunisation with 2010/11 trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine in Canada
    • August to November 2010.
    • Skowronski DM, De Serres G, Janjua NZ, Gardy JL, Gilca V, et al. Cross-reactive antibody to swine influenza A(H3N2) subtype virus in children and adults before and after immunisation with 2010/11 trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine in Canada, August to November 2010. Euro Surveill 2012; 17: 1-8.
    • (2012) Euro Surveill , vol.17 , pp. 1-8
    • Skowronski, D.M.1    De Serres, G.2    Janjua, N.Z.3    Gardy, J.L.4    Gilca, V.5
  • 31
    • 43949134877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High temperature (30 degrees C) blocks aerosol but not contact transmission of influenza virus
    • PMID: 18367530
    • Lowen AC, Steel J, Mubareka S, Palese P High temperature (30 degrees C) blocks aerosol but not contact transmission of influenza virus. J Virol 2008; 82: 5650-5652. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00325-08 PMID: 18367530
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 5650-5652
    • Lowen, A.C.1    Steel, J.2    Mubareka, S.3    Palese, P.4
  • 33
    • 84884631133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) under different environmental conditions
    • PMID: 23449181
    • van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Munster VJ Stability of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) under different environmental conditions. Euro Surveill 2013; 18: 1-4. PMID: 23449181
    • (2013) Euro Surveill , vol.18 , pp. 1-4
    • Van Doremalen, N.1    Bushmaker, T.2    Munster, V.J.3
  • 34
    • 84929329930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    • Hinds WC Aerosol Technology. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 1999.
    • (1999) Hinds WC Aerosol Technology.
  • 35
    • 84859259700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled aerosol transmission of pandemic and seasonal H1N1 influenza viruses in the ferret
    • PMID: 22509254
    • Koster F, Gouveia K, Zhou Y, Lowery K, Russell R, et al. Exhaled aerosol transmission of pandemic and seasonal H1N1 influenza viruses in the ferret. PLoS One 2012; 7: e33118. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033118 PMID: 22509254
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e33118
    • Koster, F.1    Gouveia, K.2    Zhou, Y.3    Lowery, K.4    Russell, R.5
  • 36
    • 65649151362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of influenza virus via aerosols and fomites in the guinea pig model
    • PMID: 19434931
    • Mubareka S, Lowen AC, Steel J, Coates AL, Garcia-Sastre A, et al. Transmission of influenza virus via aerosols and fomites in the guinea pig model. J Infect Dis 2009; 199: 858-865. PMID: 19434931
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.199 , pp. 858-865
    • Mubareka, S.1    Lowen, A.C.2    Steel, J.3    Coates, A.L.4    Garcia-Sastre, A.5
  • 37
    • 32444449873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne infectious disease and the suppression of pulmonary bioaerosols
    • PMID: 16478691
    • Fiegel J, Clarke R, Edwards DA Airborne infectious disease and the suppression of pulmonary bioaerosols. Drug Discov Today 2006; 11: 51-57. PMID: 16478691
    • (2006) Drug Discov Today , vol.11 , pp. 51-57
    • Fiegel, J.1    Clarke, R.2    Edwards, D.A.3
  • 38
    • 84908511240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models for influenza virus pathogenesis, transmission, and immunology
    • PMID: 24709389
    • Thangavel RR, Bouvier NM Animal models for influenza virus pathogenesis, transmission, and immunology. J Immunol Methods 2014; 410: 60-79. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2014.03.023 PMID: 24709389
    • (2014) J Immunol Methods , vol.410 , pp. 60-79
    • Thangavel, R.R.1    Bouvier, N.M.2
  • 39
    • 81155128253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analyses of pandemic H1N1 and seasonal H1N1, H3N2, and influenza B infections depict distinct clinical pictures in ferrets
    • PMID: 22110664
    • Huang SS, Banner D, Fang Y, Ng DC, Kanagasabai T, et al. Comparative analyses of pandemic H1N1 and seasonal H1N1, H3N2, and influenza B infections depict distinct clinical pictures in ferrets. PLoS One 2011; 6: e27512. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027512 PMID: 22110664
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e27512
    • Huang, S.S.1    Banner, D.2    Fang, Y.3    Ng, D.C.4    Kanagasabai, T.5
  • 40
    • 82455167265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an improved methodology to detect infectious airborne influenza virus using the NIOSH bioaerosol sampler
    • PMID: 21975583
    • Cao G, Noti JD, Blachere FM, Lindsley WG, Beezhold DH Development of an improved methodology to detect infectious airborne influenza virus using the NIOSH bioaerosol sampler. J Environ Monit 2011; 13: 3321-3328. doi: 10.1039/c1em10607d PMID: 21975583
    • (2011) J Environ Monit , vol.13 , pp. 3321-3328
    • Cao, G.1    Noti, J.D.2    Blachere, F.M.3    Lindsley, W.G.4    Beezhold, D.H.5
  • 41
    • 84861658780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovations in modeling influenza virus infections in the laboratory
    • PMID: 22520511
    • Gustin KM, Belser JA, Katz JM, Tumpey TM, Maines TR Innovations in modeling influenza virus infections in the laboratory. Trends Microbiol 2012; 20: 275-281. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2012.03.006 PMID: 22520511
    • (2012) Trends Microbiol , vol.20 , pp. 275-281
    • Gustin, K.M.1    Belser, J.A.2    Katz, J.M.3    Tumpey, T.M.4    Maines, T.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.