메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 1321-1338

Modelling the role of fires in the terrestrial carbon balance by incorporating SPITFIRE into the global vegetation model ORCHIDEE -Part 2: Carbon emissions and the role of fires in the global carbon balance

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; CARBON BALANCE; CARBON EMISSION; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; EL NINO; GLOBAL CHANGE; LAND COVER; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEM;

EID: 84928943741     PISSN: 1991959X     EISSN: 19919603     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/gmd-8-1321-2015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (80)
  • 2
    • 65549113406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability of carbon storage in North American boreal forests to wildfires during the 21st century
    • Balshi, M. S., McGuire, A. D., Duffy, P., Flannigan, M., Kicklighter, D. W., and Melillo, J.: Vulnerability of carbon storage in North American boreal forests to wildfires during the 21st century, Global Change Biol., 15, 1491-1510, 2009.
    • (2009) Global Change Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1491-1510
    • Balshi, M.S.1    McGuire, A.D.2    Duffy, P.3    Flannigan, M.4    Kicklighter, D.W.5    Melillo, J.6
  • 3
    • 79960988871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts and implications of an intensifying fire regime on Alaskan boreal forest composition and albedo
    • Beck, P. S. A., Goetz, S. J., Mack, M. C., Alexander, H. D., Jin, Y., Randerson, J. T., and Loranty, M. M.: The impacts and implications of an intensifying fire regime on Alaskan boreal forest composition and albedo, Global Change Biol., 17, 2853-2866, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02412.x, 2011.
    • (2011) Global Change Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 2853-2866
    • Beck, P.S.A.1    Goetz, S.J.2    Mack, M.C.3    Alexander, H.D.4    Jin, Y.5    Randerson, J.T.6    Loranty, M.M.7
  • 4
    • 13144289499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire
    • Bond, W. J., Woodward, F. I., and Midgley, G. F.: The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire, New Phytol., 165, 525-537, doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01252.x, 2005.
    • (2005) New Phytol. , vol.165 , pp. 525-537
    • Bond, W.J.1    Woodward, F.I.2    Midgley, G.F.3
  • 9
    • 44849110000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global characterization of fire activity: Toward defining fire regimes from Earth observation data
    • Chuvieco, E., Giglio, L., and Justice, C.: Global characterization of fire activity: toward defining fire regimes from Earth observation data, Global Change Biol., 14, 1488-1502, 2008.
    • (2008) Global Change Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1488-1502
    • Chuvieco, E.1    Giglio, L.2    Justice, C.3
  • 12
    • 0035933513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China between 1949 and 1998
    • Fang, J., Chen, A., Peng, C., Zhao, S., and Ci, L.: Changes in Forest Biomass Carbon Storage in China Between 1949 and 1998, Science, 292, 2320-2322, doi:10.1126/science.1058629, 2001.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 2320-2322
    • Fang, J.1    Chen, A.2    Peng, C.3    Zhao, S.4    Ci, L.5
  • 14
    • 65349110373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human amplification of drought-induced biomass burning in Indonesia since 1960
    • Field, R. D., van der Werf, G. R., and Shen, S. S. P.: Human amplification of drought-induced biomass burning in Indonesia since 1960, Nat. Geosci., 2, 185-188, doi:10.1038/ngeo443, 2009.
    • (2009) Nat. Geosci. , vol.2 , pp. 185-188
    • Field, R.D.1    Van Der Werf, G.R.2    Shen, S.S.P.3
  • 18
    • 57849092140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large fires, fire effects and the fire-regime concept
    • Gill, A. M. and Allan, G.: Large fires, fire effects and the fire-regime concept, Int. J. Wildland Fire, 17, 688-695, 2008.
    • (2008) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.17 , pp. 688-695
    • Gill, A.M.1    Allan, G.2
  • 20
    • 85027922178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological thresholds at the savanna-forest boundary: How plant traits, resources and fire govern the distribution of tropical biomes
    • Hoffmann, W. A., Geiger, E. L., Gotsch, S. G., Rossatto, D. R., Silva, L. C., Lau, O. L., Haridasan, M., and Franco, A. C.: Ecological thresholds at the savanna-forest boundary: how plant traits, resources and fire govern the distribution of tropical biomes, Ecol. Lett., 15, 759-768, 2012.
    • (2012) Ecol. Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 759-768
    • Hoffmann, W.A.1    Geiger, E.L.2    Gotsch, S.G.3    Rossatto, D.R.4    Silva, L.C.5    Lau, O.L.6    Haridasan, M.7    Franco, A.C.8
  • 21
    • 0033597832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The U.S. Carbon Budget: Contributions from Land-Use Change
    • Houghton, R. A., Hackler, J. L., and Lawrence, K. T.: The U.S. Carbon Budget: Contributions from Land-Use Change, Science, 285, 574-578, doi:10.1126/science.285.5427.574, 1999.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 574-578
    • Houghton, R.A.1    Hackler, J.L.2    Lawrence, K.T.3
  • 22
    • 84859466245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of burn severity on postfire vegetation recovery and albedo change during early succession in North American boreal forests
    • Jin, Y., Randerson, J. T., Goetz, S. J., Beck, P. S. A., Loranty, M. M., and Goulden, M. L.: The influence of burn severity on postfire vegetation recovery and albedo change during early succession in North American boreal forests, J. Geohys. Res., B, 117, G01036, doi:10.1029/2011JG001886, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Geohys. Res., B , vol.117 , pp. G01036
    • Jin, Y.1    Randerson, J.T.2    Goetz, S.J.3    Beck, P.S.A.4    Loranty, M.M.5    Goulden, M.L.6
  • 24
    • 84855845755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on carbon consumption during Alaskan wildland fires
    • Kasischke, E. S. and Hoy, E. E.: Controls on carbon consumption during Alaskan wildland fires, Global Change Biol., 18, 685-699, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02573.x, 2012.
    • (2012) Global Change Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 685-699
    • Kasischke, E.S.1    Hoy, E.E.2
  • 25
    • 0033546213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reexamining fire suppression impacts on brushland fire regimes
    • Keeley, J. E., Fotheringham, C. J., and Morais, M.: Reexamining Fire Suppression Impacts on Brushland Fire Regimes, Science, 284, 1829-1832, doi:10.1126/science.284.5421.1829, 1999.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1829-1832
    • Keeley, J.E.1    Fotheringham, C.J.2    Morais, M.3
  • 26
    • 84881397227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent burning of boreal forests exceeds fire regime limits of the past 10,000 years
    • Kelly, R., Chipman, M. L., Higuera, P. E., Stefanova, I., Brubaker, L. B., and Hu, F. S.: Recent burning of boreal forests exceeds fire regime limits of the past 10,000 years, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110, 13055-13060, doi:10.1073/pnas.1305069110, 2013.
    • (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. 13055-13060
    • Kelly, R.1    Chipman, M.L.2    Higuera, P.E.3    Stefanova, I.4    Brubaker, L.B.5    Hu, F.S.6
  • 27
    • 0000589570 scopus 로고
    • Global climatic anomalies associated with extremes in the southern oscillation
    • Kiladis, G. N. and Diaz, H. F.: Global Climatic Anomalies Associated with Extremes in the Southern Oscillation, J. Climate, 2, 1069-1090, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1989)002<1069:GCAAWE>2.0.CO;2, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Climate , vol.2 , pp. 1069-1090
    • Kiladis, G.N.1    Diaz, H.F.2
  • 28
    • 0034973533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-hemispheric synchrony of forest fires and the El Niño-southern oscillation
    • Kitzberger, T., Swetnam, T.W., and Veblen, T. T.: Inter-hemispheric synchrony of forest fires and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 10, 315-326, doi:10.1046/j.1466-822X.2001.00234.x, 2001.
    • (2001) Global Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.10 , pp. 315-326
    • Kitzberger, T.1    Swetnam, T.W.2    Veblen, T.T.3
  • 30
    • 84863677756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of climate, land use, and demography on fires during the 21st century simulated by CLM-CN
    • Kloster, S., Mahowald, N. M., Randerson, J. T., and Lawrence, P. J.: The impacts of climate, land use, and demography on fires during the 21st century simulated by CLM-CN, Biogeosciences, 9, 509-525, doi:10.5194/bg-9-509-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Biogeosciences , vol.9 , pp. 509-525
    • Kloster, S.1    Mahowald, N.M.2    Randerson, J.T.3    Lawrence, P.J.4
  • 34
    • 84896760327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the role of fire in the Earth system -Part 1: Improved global fire modeling in the Community Earth System Model (CESM1)
    • Li, F., Levis, S., and Ward, D. S.: Quantifying the role of fire in the Earth system -Part 1: Improved global fire modeling in the Community Earth System Model (CESM1), Biogeosciences, 10, 2293-2314, doi:10.5194/bg-10-2293-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Biogeosciences , vol.10 , pp. 2293-2314
    • Li, F.1    Levis, S.2    Ward, D.S.3
  • 35
    • 84896788680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the role of fire in the Earth system -Part 2: Impact on the net carbon balance of global terrestrial ecosystems for the 20th century
    • Li, F., Bond-Lamberty, B., and Levis, S.: Quantifying the role of fire in the Earth system -Part 2: Impact on the net carbon balance of global terrestrial ecosystems for the 20th century, Biogeosciences, 11, 1345-1360, doi:10.5194/bg-11-1345-2014, 2014.
    • (2014) Biogeosciences , vol.11 , pp. 1345-1360
    • Li, F.1    Bond-Lamberty, B.2    Levis, S.3
  • 36
    • 50549097495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of surface energy exchange depends on stand age in a boreal forest fire chronosequence
    • Liu, H. and Randerson, J. T.: Interannual variability of surface energy exchange depends on stand age in a boreal forest fire chronosequence, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G01006, doi:10.1029/2007JG000483, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , pp. G01006
    • Liu, H.1    Randerson, J.T.2
  • 37
    • 84873818975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent global precipitation changes induced by natural versus anthropogenic forcing
    • Liu, J., Wang, B., Cane, M. A., Yim, S.-Y., and Lee, J.-Y.: Divergent global precipitation changes induced by natural versus anthropogenic forcing, Nature, 493, 656-659, doi:10.1038/nature11784, 2013.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.493 , pp. 656-659
    • Liu, J.1    Wang, B.2    Cane, M.A.3    Yim, S.-Y.4    Lee, J.-Y.5
  • 40
    • 84872741778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separating agricultural and non-agricultural fire seasonality at regional scales
    • Magi, B. I., Rabin, S., Shevliakova, E., and Pacala, S.: Separating agricultural and non-agricultural fire seasonality at regional scales, Biogeosciences, 9, 3003-3012, doi:10.5194/bg-9-3003-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Biogeosciences , vol.9 , pp. 3003-3012
    • Magi, B.I.1    Rabin, S.2    Shevliakova, E.3    Pacala, S.4
  • 42
    • 0029668723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño-like climate change in a model with increased atmospheric CO2 concentrations
    • Meehl, G. A. and Washington, W. M.: El Niño-like climate change in a model with increased atmospheric CO2 concentrations, Nature, 382, 56-60, doi:10.1038/382056a0, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , Issue.382 , pp. 56-60
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Washington, W.M.2
  • 43
    • 17044440316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire history and the global carbon budget: A 1 degrees × 1 degrees fire history reconstruction for the 20th century
    • Mouillot, F. and Field, C. B.: Fire history and the global carbon budget: a 1 degrees × 1 degrees fire history reconstruction for the 20th century, Global Change Biol., 11, 398-420, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.00920.x, 2005.
    • (2005) Global Change Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 398-420
    • Mouillot, F.1    Field, C.B.2
  • 44
    • 0037038393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997
    • Page, S. E., Siegert, F., Rieley, J. O., Boehm, H.-D. V., Jaya, A., and Limin, S.: The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997, Nature, 420, 61-65, doi:10.1038/nature01131, 2002.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 61-65
    • Page, S.E.1    Siegert, F.2    Rieley, J.O.3    Boehm, H.-D.V.4    Jaya, A.5    Limin, S.6
  • 45
    • 0000381722 scopus 로고
    • Modeling postfire conifer mortality for long-range planning
    • Peterson, D. L. and Ryan, K. C.: Modeling postfire conifer mortality for long-range planning, Environ. Manage., 10, 797-808, doi:10.1007/BF01867732, 1986.
    • (1986) Environ. Manage. , vol.10 , pp. 797-808
    • Peterson, D.L.1    Ryan, K.C.2
  • 46
    • 84928967657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a global fuel map using the fuel characteristic classification system
    • preparation
    • Pettinari, M. L. and Chuvieco, E.: Development of a global fuel map using the Fuel Characteristic Classification System, Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr., in preparation, 2015.
    • (2015) Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr.
    • Pettinari, M.L.1    Chuvieco, E.2
  • 48
    • 0038168972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large Aerosol Radiative Forcing due to the 1997 Indonesian forest fire
    • Podgorny, I. A., Li, F., and Ramanathan, V.: Large Aerosol Radiative Forcing due to the 1997 Indonesian Forest Fire, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1028, doi:10.1029/2002GL015979, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1028
    • Podgorny, I.A.1    Li, F.2    Ramanathan, V.3
  • 53
    • 79960973234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postfire energy exchange in arctic tundra: The importance and climatic implications of burn severity
    • Rocha, A. V. and Shaver, G. R.: Postfire energy exchange in arctic tundra: the importance and climatic implications of burn severity, Global Change Biol., 17, 2831-2841, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02441.x, 2011.
    • (2011) Global Change Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 2831-2841
    • Rocha, A.V.1    Shaver, G.R.2
  • 54
    • 84891632280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use and misuse of v c, max in Earth System Models
    • Rogers, A.: The use and misuse of V c, max in Earth System Models, Photosynth. Res., 119, 15-29, doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9818-1, 2014.
    • (2014) Photosynth. Res. , vol.119 , pp. 15-29
    • Rogers, A.1
  • 55
    • 0000335197 scopus 로고
    • Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with the El Niño/southern oscillation
    • Ropelewski, C. F. and Halpert, M. S.: Global and Regional Scale Precipitation Patterns Associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation, Mon.Weather Rev., 115, 1606-1626, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<1606:GARSPP>2.0.CO;2, 1987.
    • (1987) Mon.Weather Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1606-1626
    • Ropelewski, C.F.1    Halpert, M.S.2
  • 56
    • 0030437343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying southern oscillation-precipitation relationships
    • Ropelewski, C. F. and Halpert, M. S.: Quantifying Southern Oscillation-Precipitation Relationships, J. Climate, 9, 1043-1059, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<1043:QSOPR>2.0.CO;2, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1043-1059
    • Ropelewski, C.F.1    Halpert, M.S.2
  • 58
    • 48349146713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The collection 5 MODIS burned area product -Global evaluation by comparison with the MODIS active fire product
    • Roy, D. P., Boschetti, L., Justice, C. O., and Ju, J.: The collection 5 MODIS burned area product -Global evaluation by comparison with the MODIS active fire product, Remote Sens. Environ., 112, 3690-3707, doi:16/j.rse.2008.05.013, 2008.
    • (2008) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.112 , pp. 3690-3707
    • Roy, D.P.1    Boschetti, L.2    Justice, C.O.3    Ju, J.4
  • 60
    • 0037038272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon cycle: The wildfire factor
    • Schimel, D. and Baker, D.: Carbon cycle: The wildfire factor, Nature, 420, 29-30, doi:10.1038/420029a, 2002.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 29-30
    • Schimel, D.1    Baker, D.2
  • 61
    • 0019210295 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass burning
    • Seiler, W. and Crutzen, P. J.: Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass burning, Clim. Change, 2, 207-247, doi:10.1007/BF00137988, 1980.
    • (1980) Clim. Change , vol.2 , pp. 207-247
    • Seiler, W.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 62
    • 80054113950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global extent and determinants of savanna and forest as alternative biome states
    • Staver, A. C., Archibald, S., and Levin, S. A.: The Global Extent and Determinants of Savanna and Forest as Alternative Biome States, Science, 334, 230-232, doi:10.1126/science.1210465, 2011.
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 230-232
    • Staver, A.C.1    Archibald, S.2    Levin, S.A.3
  • 64
    • 77954015591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of vegetation, fire spread and fire behaviour on biomass burning and trace gas emissions: Results from a process-based model
    • Thonicke, K., Spessa, A., Prentice, I. C., Harrison, S. P., Dong, L., and Carmona-Moreno, C.: The influence of vegetation, fire spread and fire behaviour on biomass burning and trace gas emissions: results from a process-based model, Biogeosciences, 7, 1991-2011, doi:10.5194/bg-7-1991-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Biogeosciences , vol.7 , pp. 1991-2011
    • Thonicke, K.1    Spessa, A.2    Prentice, I.C.3    Harrison, S.P.4    Dong, L.5    Carmona-Moreno, C.6
  • 65
    • 0033594511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased El Niño frequency in a climate model forced by future greenhouse warming
    • Timmermann, A., Oberhuber, J., Bacher, A., Esch, M., Latif, M., and Roeckner, E.: Increased El Niño frequency in a climate model forced by future greenhouse warming, Nature, 398, 694-697, doi:10.1038/19505, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 694-697
    • Timmermann, A.1    Oberhuber, J.2    Bacher, A.3    Esch, M.4    Latif, M.5    Roeckner, E.6
  • 66
    • 77951282870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do biomass burning aerosols intensify drought in equatorial Asia during El Niño?
    • Tosca, M. G., Randerson, J. T., Zender, C. S., Flanner, M. G., and Rasch, P. J.: Do biomass burning aerosols intensify drought in equatorial Asia during El Niño?, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3515-3528, doi:10.5194/acp-10-3515-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 3515-3528
    • Tosca, M.G.1    Randerson, J.T.2    Zender, C.S.3    Flanner, M.G.4    Rasch, P.J.5
  • 67
    • 78650571064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent acceleration of biomass burning and carbon losses in Alaskan forests and peatlands
    • Turetsky, M. R., Kane, E. S., Harden, J. W., Ottmar, R. D., Manies, K. L., Hoy, E., and Kasischke, E. S.: Recent acceleration of biomass burning and carbon losses in Alaskan forests and peatlands, Nature Geosci., 4, 27-31, doi:10.1038/ngeo1027, 2011.
    • (2011) Nature Geosci. , vol.4 , pp. 27-31
    • Turetsky, M.R.1    Kane, E.S.2    Harden, J.W.3    Ottmar, R.D.4    Manies, K.L.5    Hoy, E.6    Kasischke, E.S.7
  • 74
    • 0036785871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating fire regimes in human-dominated ecosystems: Iberian Peninsula case study
    • Venevsky, S., Thonicke, K., Sitch, S., and Cramer, W.: Simulating fire regimes in human-dominated ecosystems: Iberian Peninsula case study, Glob. Change Biol., 8, 984-998, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2002.00528.x, 2002.
    • (2002) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 984-998
    • Venevsky, S.1    Thonicke, K.2    Sitch, S.3    Cramer, W.4
  • 75
    • 84869008836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing radiative forcing of fires: Global model estimates for past, present and future
    • Ward, D. S., Kloster, S., Mahowald, N. M., Rogers, B. M., Randerson, J. T., and Hess, P. G.: The changing radiative forcing of fires: global model estimates for past, present and future, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 10857-10886, doi:10.5194/acp-12-10857-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 10857-10886
    • Ward, D.S.1    Kloster, S.2    Mahowald, N.M.3    Rogers, B.M.4    Randerson, J.T.5    Hess, P.G.6
  • 76
    • 80051979847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continued warming could transform Greater Yellowstone fire regimes by mid-21st century
    • Westerling, A. L., Turner, M. G., Smithwick, E. A. H., Romme, W. H., and Ryan, M. G.: Continued warming could transform Greater Yellowstone fire regimes by mid-21st century, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 108, 201110199, doi:10.1073/pnas.1110199108, 2011.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 201110199
    • Westerling, A.L.1    Turner, M.G.2    Smithwick, E.A.H.3    Romme, W.H.4    Ryan, M.G.5
  • 78
    • 27544472765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire regime and tree diversity in boreal forests: Implications for the carbon cycle
    • edited by: Scherer-Lorenzen, D. M., Körner, P. D. C., and Schulze, P. D. E.-D. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, (last access: 17 November, 2014)
    • Wirth, C.: Fire Regime and Tree Diversity in Boreal Forests: Implications for the Carbon Cycle, in: Forest Diversity and Function, edited by: Scherer-Lorenzen, D. M., Körner, P. D. C., and Schulze, P. D. E.-D., pp. 309-344, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, available at: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-26599-6-15 (last access: 17 November 2014), 2005.
    • (2005) Forest Diversity and Function , pp. 309-344
    • Wirth, C.1
  • 79
    • 84914142792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling fires in the terrestrial carbon balance by incorporating SPITFIRE into the global vegetation model ORCHIDEE -Part 1: Simulating historical global burned area and fire regime
    • Yue, C., Ciais, P., Cadule, P., Thonicke, K., Archibald, S., Poulter, B., Hao, W. M., Hantson, S., Mouillot, F., Friedlingstein, P., Maignan, F., and Viovy, N.: Modelling fires in the terrestrial carbon balance by incorporating SPITFIRE into the global vegetation model ORCHIDEE -Part 1: Simulating historical global burned area and fire regime, Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss., 7, 2377-2427, doi:10.5194/gmdd-7-2377-2014, 2014.
    • (2014) Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss. , vol.7 , pp. 2377-2427
    • Yue, C.1    Ciais, P.2    Cadule, P.3    Thonicke, K.4    Archibald, S.5    Poulter, B.6    Hao, W.M.7    Hantson, S.8    Mouillot, F.9    Friedlingstein, P.10    Maignan, F.11    Viovy, N.12
  • 80
    • 77955874644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought-induced reduction in global terrestrial net primary production from 2000 through 2009
    • Zhao, M. and Running, S. W.: Drought-Induced Reduction in Global Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 2000 Through 2009, Science, 329, 940-943, doi:10.1126/science.1192666, 2010.
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 940-943
    • Zhao, M.1    Running, S.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.