Madagascar and Mozambique in the Slave Trade of the Western Indian Ocean 1800–1861

Slavery & Abolition

Volumn 9, Issue 3, 1988, Pages 166-193

  Campbell, Gwyn ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 84928844019     PISSN: 0144039X     EISSN: 17439523     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01440398808574968     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. E.A. Alpers, Ivory and Slaves in East Central Africa (London, 1975), does make reference to a slave trade to Madagascar, but it is fleeting and unsubstantiated (pp. 215, 257).
2. J.M. Filliot, La traite des esclaves vers les Mascareignes (Paris, 1974), pp. 157–159.
3. George Theal, Records of South—Eastern Africa IX (Cape Town, 1964), 13, 50–52.
4. George Theal, Records IX (1964), 13.
5. Gill Shepherd, ‘The Comorians and the East African Slave Trade’, in James L. Watson (ed.), Asian and African Systems of Slavery (Oxford, 1980), pp. 74–76.
6. Filliot, La traite, pp. 157–159.
7. Peter Burroughs, ‘The Mauritius Rebellion of 1832 and the Abolition of British Colonial Slavery’, Jnl Imp. & Comm. Hist. IV, 3 (1976), 243–265.
8. André Scherer, Histoire de la Réunion (Paris, 1966), pp. 62–63.
9. Daniel Lefevre, Saint—Pierre de la Réunion (Réunion, 1975), pp. 22, 24–6, 31, 34.
10. S. Chapus, Quatre—vingts années d'influences européennes en Imerina (1815–1895) (Tananarive, 1925), p.280.
11. Grandidier, ‘Souvenirs’, Annales maritimes et coloniales II, 46 (1831), 91–108; see also Johns to [LMS], Antananarivo, 8 Nov. 1826, SOAS/LMS MIL Bx.2 F.3 J.C.
12. Alfred Et Guillaume Grandidier, Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar Tome IV. Vol. IV (Paris, 1928), pp. 39, 249, 299, 304, 317.
13. R. Coupland, East Africa and its Invaders (Oxford, 1956), chs 5, 8–9.
14. Mabel V. Jackson, European Powers and South Eastern Africa, 1796–1856 (London, 1942), chs. 3, 6.
15. W.H. Hall, Narratives of the Voyages and Services on the Nemesis (London, 1844).
16. Barnard, A Three Years’ Cruise in the Mozambique Channel for the Suppression of the Slave Trade (London, 1848), p.133.
17. Guillain, Documents II, pp. 273–282.
18. A de Contessouze, ‘Etablissements français kà Madagas—car’, Correspondant (31 mai, 1860), 226–7, 238.
19. Campbell, ‘Madagascar and the Slave Trade’ idem, ‘Adoption of Autarky’.
20. Colomb, Slave catching, p.309.
21. Paul E. Lovejoy, Transformations in Slavery (Cambridge, 1983), p.234.
22. P.M. Mutibwa, ‘Patterns of Trade and Economic Development in Nineteenth Century Madagascar’, Transafrican Journal of History II, 1 (1972).
23. Alpers, Ivory, pp. 214–215.
24. John Kirk, ‘Notes on two Expeditions up the River Rovuma, East Africa’, Jnl Roy. Geog. Soc. XXXV (1865), 154.
25. Isaacman, Mozambique, pp. 85–88.
26. Michel Mollat, ‘Les relations de l'Afrique de 1'est avec l'Asie: essaie de position de quelques problèmes historiques’, Cahiers d'historique mondiale XIII, 2 (1971), 291–3, 310.
27. Barnard, Three Years’ Cruise, pp. 258–259.
28. Philip Curtin, The Atlantic Slave Trade (Madison, 1969), pp. 269, 273–276.
29. W.E. Cousins, Madagascar of Today (London, 1895), p.343.
30. Sykes, ‘Notes on the Possessions of the Imaun of Muscat, on the Climate and Productions of Zanzibar, and on the Prospects of African Discovery from Mombas’, Jnl Roy. Geog. Soc. XXIII (1853), 107.
31. F., Filliot, La traite, 192–195.
32. H. Maundrell, ‘A Visit to the North—East Province of Madagascar’, Jnl Roy. Geog. Soc. XXXVII (1867), 115–116.
33. Louis Lacroix, Les derniers négriers (Paris,[1939]),pp. 69–81, 215.
34. A.G.E. Fisher and H.J. Fisher, Slavery and Muslim Society in Africa (London, 1970), p.61.
35. Cyrus T. Brady Jr., Commerce and Conquest in East Africa with particular reference to the Salem Trade with Zanzibar (Salem, 1959), p.157.
36. Curtin, Atlantic Slave Trade, pp. 79, 269, 273–276.
37. Colomb, Slave catching, p.311.
38. E.T. Berlioux, The Slave Trade in Africa in 1872 (London, 1971), pp. 1–2.
39. Norman R. Bennet, ‘France and Zanzibar’ in idem et al. (eds.), Eastern African History (New York, 1969), pp. 148–175.
40. Louis Lacroix, Les derniers négriers, pp. 69–81, 215.
41. Campbell, ‘Madagascar and the Slave Trade’.
42. Mannix, Black Cargoes, pp. 246, 250.