The remote exercise monitoring trial for exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (REMOTE-CR): A randomised controlled trial protocol

BMC Public Health

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

  Maddison, Ralph ^a   Rawstorn, Jonathan C ^a   Rolleston, Anna ^b   Whittaker, Robyn ^a   Stewart, Ralph ^c   Benatar, Jocelyne ^c   Warren, Ian ^a   Jiang, Yannan ^a   Gant, Nicholas ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND   (New Zealand)

^b Cardiac Clinic   (New Zealand)

^c AUCKLAND CITY HOSPITAL   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

App; Coronary heart disease; Exercise training; MHealth; Peak oxygen uptake; Remote sensing technology; Smartphone; Telemonitoring

Indexed keywords

EID: 84928788788     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712458     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1236     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. World Health Organisation: World Health Statistics 2012. In Book World Health Statistics 2012. (Editor ed.eds.). City; 2012.
2. Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Borden WB, Bravata DM, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Makuc DM, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, Moy CS, Mozaffarian D, Mussolino ME, Nichol G, Paynter NP, Soliman EZ, et al: Heart disease and stroke statistics-2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2012, 125:e2-e220.
3. World Health Organisation: The Global Burden of Disease: 2004 Update. In Book The Global Burden of Disease: 2004 Update. (Editor ed.eds.). City; 2008.
4. Heidenreich PA, Trogdon JG, Khavjou OA, Butler J, Dracup K, Ezekowitz MD, Finkelstein EA, Hong Y, Johnston SC, Khera A: Forecasting the Future of Cardiovascular Disease in the United States A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2011, 123:933-944.
5. Balady GJ, Williams MA, Ades PA, Bittner V, Comoss P, Foody JM, Franklin B, Sanderson B, Southard D: Core components of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs: 2007 update: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention Committee, the Council on Clinical Cardiology; the Councils on Cardiovascular Nursing, Epidemiology and Prevention, and Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; and the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Circulation 2007, 115:2675-2682.
6. American Association for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention Programs. 4th edition. Champaign, Ill: Human Kinetics; 2004.
7. Leon AS, Franklin BA, Costa F, Balady GJ, Berra KA, Stewart KJ, Thompson PD, Williams MA, Lauer MS: Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: an American Heart Association scientific statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity), in collaboration with the American association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Circulation 2005, 111:369-376.
8. Wenger NK, Froelicher ES, Smith LK: Cardiac rehabilitation as secondary prevention. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Clin Pract Guidelines 1995, 17:1-23.
9. Bethell H, Lewin R, Dalal H: Cardiac rehabilitation in the United Kingdom. Heart 2009, 95:271-275.
10. Graham I, Atar D, Borch-Johnsen K, Boysen G, Burell G, Cifkova R, Dallongeville J, De Backer G, Ebrahim S, Gjelsvik B, Herrmann-Lingen C, Hoes A, Humphries S, Knapton M, Perk J, Priori SG, Pyorala K, Reiner Z, Ruilope L, Sans-Menendez S, Op Reimer WS, Weissberg P, Wood D, Yarnell J, Zamorano JL, Walma E, Fitzgerald T, Cooney MT, Dudina A, Vahanian A, et al: European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: full text. Fourth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and other societies on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts). Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2007, 14(Suppl 2):S1-S113.
11. Stone JA, Cyr C, Friesen M, Kennedy-Symonds H, Stene R, Smilovitch M: Canadian guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation and atherosclerotic heart disease prevention: a summary. Can J Cardiol 2001, 17 Suppl B:3B-30B.
12. Lavie CJ, Milani RV: Cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training in secondary coronary disease prevention. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2011, 53:397-403.
13. Heran BS, Chen JM, Ebrahim S, Moxham T, Oldridge N, Rees K, Thompson DR, Taylor RS: Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011, (7):CD001800.
14. Clark AM, Hartling L, Vandermeer B, McAlister FA: Meta-analysis: secondary prevention programs for patients with coronary artery disease. Ann Intern Med 2005, 143:659-672.
15. Lawler PR, Filion KB, Eisenberg MJ: Efficacy of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation post-myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am Heart J 2011, 162:571-584 e572.
16. Taylor RS, Brown A, Ebrahim S, Jolliffe J, Noorani H, Rees K, Skidmore B, Stone JA, Thompson DR, Oldridge N: Exercise-based rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Med 2004, 116:682-692.
17. Suaya JA, Shepard DS, Normand SL, Ades PA, Prottas J, Stason WB: Use of cardiac rehabilitation by Medicare beneficiaries after myocardial infarction or coronary bypass surgery. Circulation 2007, 116:1653-1662.
18. Walters DL, Aroney CN, Chew DP, Bungey L, Coverdale SG, Allan R, Brieger D: Variations in the application of cardiac care in Australia. Med J Aust 2008, 188:218-223.
19. Doolan-Noble F, Broad J, Riddell T, North D: Cardiac rehabilitation services in New Zealand: access and utilisation. N Z Med J 2004, 117:U955.
20. Parks D, Allison M, Doughty R, Cunningham L, Ellis CJ: An audit of phase II cardiac rehabilitation at Auckland hospital. N Z Med J 2000, 113:158-161.
21. Ades PA, Maloney A, Savage P, Carhart RL Jr: Determinants of physical functioning in coronary patients: response to cardiac rehabilitation. Arch Intern Med 1999, 159:2357-2360.
22. Bethell HJ: Exercise in cardiac rehabilitation. Br J Sports Med 1999, 33:79-86.
23. Bock BC, Albrecht AE, Traficante RM, Clark MM, Pinto BM, Tilkemeier P, Marcus BH: Predictors of exercise adherence following participation in a cardiac rehabilitation program. Int J Behav Med 1997, 4:60-75.
24. Moore SM, Dolansky MA, Ruland CM, Pashkow FJ, Blackburn GG: Predictors of women's exercise maintenance after cardiac rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2003, 23:40-49.
25. Inglis SC, Clark RA, McAlister FA, Ball J, Lewinter C, Cullington D, Stewart S, Cleland JG: Structured telephone support or telemonitoring programmes for patients with chronic heart failure. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010, (8):CD007228.
26. Jones M, Jolly K, Raftery J, Lip GY, Greenfield S: 'DNA' may not mean 'did not participate': a qualitative study of reasons for non-adherence at home- and centre-based cardiac rehabilitation. Fam Pract 2007, 24:343-357.
27. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare: Australia's health 2008. In Book Australia's health 2008; 2008. (Editor ed.eds.). City: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Cat. no. AUS 99.
28. Jones R, Furze G, Buckley J, Speck L, Carver C, Connolly S, Todd I, Wells CA, Mills J, Traill J, Aphramor L, Begg B, Doherty P, MacCallum A: RAMIT presents an outdated version of cardiac rehabilitation. Heart 2012, 98:672. doi:610.1136/heartjnl-2012-301766.
29. Neubeck L, Redfern J, Fernandez R, Briffa T, Bauman A, Freedman SB: Telehealth interventions for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: A systematic review. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2009, 16:281-289.
30. Krishna S, Boren S, Balas E: Healthcare via cell phones: a systematic review. Telemed Journal E Health 2009, 15:231-240.
31. Fjeldsoe BS, Marshall AL, Miller YD: Behavior change interventions delivered by mobile phone telephone short-message service. Am J Prev Med 2009, 36:165-173.
32. Free C, Phillips G, L G, Felix L, Edwards P, Patel V, Haines A: The effectiveness of mobile-health technology-based health behaviour change or disease management for health care consumers: A systematic review. PLoS Med 2013, 10:e1001362.
33. Jones KR, Lehak N, Kaewluang N: Using mobile phones and short message service to deliver interventions for chronic conditions: A meta review. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs 2014. doi:10.111/wvn.12030.
34. Maddison R, Pfaeffli L, Whittaker R, Stewart R, Kerr AJ, Jiang A, Kira G, Leung W, Dalleck L, Carter KH, Rawstorn J: A Mobile Phone Intervention Increases Physical Activity in People with Cardiovascular Disease: Results from the HEART Randomised Controlled Trial. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2014, May 9. doi:10.1177/2047487314535076.
35. Pfaeffli L, Maddison R, Whittaker R, Stewart R, Kerr A, Rawstorn J, Carter KA: Using Mobile Technology to Deliver Exercise-based Cardiac Rehabilitation: Participant Perspectives from the HEART Trial. In Book Using Mobile Technology to Deliver Exercise-based Cardiac Rehabilitation: Participant Perspectives from the HEART Trial. (Editor ed.eds.). City; 2013.
36. Worringham C, Rojek A, Stewart I: Development and feasibility of a smartphone, ECG and GPS based system for remotely monitoring exercise in cardiac rehabilitation. PLoS ONE 2011, 6:e14669.
37. Chan A-W, Tetzlaff JM, Gøtzsche PC, Altman DG, Mann H, Berlin JA, Dickersin K, Hróbjartsson A, Schulz KF, Parulekar WR, Krleža-Jerić K, Laupacis A, Moher D: SPIRIT 2013 explanation and elaboration: guidance for protocols of clinical trials. BMJ 2013, 346:e7586.
38. Chan A-W, Tetzlaff JM, Altman DG, Laupacis A, Gøtzsche PC, Krleza-Jeric K, Hróbjartsson A, Mann H, Dickersin K, Berlin JA, Doré CJ, Parulekar WR, Summerskill WSM, Groves T, Schulz KF, Sox HC, Rockhold FW, Rennie D, Moher D: SPIRIT 2013 Statement: Defining Standard Protocol Items for Clinical Trials. Ann Intern Med 2013, 158:200-207.
39. Eysenbach G: CONSORT-EHEALTH: Improving and Standardizing Evaluation Reports of Web-based and Mobile Health Interventions. J Med Internet Res 2011, 13:e126.
40. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services: Physical Activity and Health: A report of the Surgeon General. In Book Physical Activity and Health: A report of the Surgeon General. (Editor ed.eds.). pp. 137. City: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Centres of Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 1996:137.
41. Kavanagh T, Mertens DJ, Hamm LF, Beyene J, Kennedy J, Corey P, Shephard RJ: Prediction of long-tern prognosis in 12 169 men referred for cardiac rehabilitation. Circulation 2002, 106:661-671.
42. Kavanagh T, Mertens DJ, Hamm LF, Beyene J, Kennedy J, Corey P, Shephard RJ: Peak oxygen inatke and cardiac mortality in women referred for cardiac rehabilitation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003, 42:2139-2143.
43. Altman DG, Bland JM: Measurement in Medicine: the analysis of method comparison studies. The Statistician 1983, 32:301-317.
44. American College of Sports Medicine: ACSM'S Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 8th edition. Baltimore: Lippincott; 2009.
45. Borg G: Borg's perceived exertion and pain scales. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics; 1998.
46. Warren I, Weerasinghe T, Maddison R, Wang Y: OdinTelehealth: A Mobile Service Platform for Telehealth. Procedia Computer Science 2011, 5:681-688.
47. Bandura A: Self-Efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company; 1997.
48. Blanchard CM, Rodgers W, Courneya KS, Bill D, Knapik G: Does barrier efficacy mediate the gender-exercise adherence relationship during phase II cardiac rehabilitation. Rehabil Psychol 2002, 47:106-120.
49. Norton K, Olds T: Anthropometrica. Sydney, Australia: University of New South Wales Press; 1996.
50. McAuley E, Mihako SL: Measuring Exercise-Related Self-Efficacy. In Advances in Exercise Psychology Measurement. Edited by Duda JL. Morgantown: Fitness Information Technology, Inc; 1998:371-389.
51. Constructing a TPB questionnaire: Conceptual and Methodological Considerations [http://people.umass.edu/aizen/pdf/tpb.measurement.pdf]
52. Markland D: Self-determination moderates the effects of perceived competence on intrinsic motivation in an exercise setting. J Sport Exerc Psychol 1999, 21:351-361.
53. Godin G, Shephard RJ: Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997, 29 June Supplement:S36-S38.
54. Healy GN, Matthews CE, Dunstan DW, Winkler EA, Owen N: Sedentary time and cardio-metabolic biomarkers in US adults: NHANES 2003-06. Eur Heart J 2011, 32:590-597.
55. Van Remoortel H, Raste Y, Louvaris Z, Giavedoni S, Burtin C, Langer D, Wilson F, Rabinovich R, Vogiatzis I, Hopkinson NS, Troosters T: Validity of six activity monitors in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a comparison with indirect calorimetry. PLoS One 2012, 7:e39198.
56. Mâsse L, Fuemmeler BF, Anderson CB, Matthews CE, Trost S, Catellier DJ, Treuth MS: Accelerometer data reduction: A comparison of four reduction algorithms on select outcome variables. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2005, 37:S544-S554.
57. EQ-5D: A standardised instrument for use as a measure of health outcome. http://www.euroqol.org/euroqol-group/about-us.html.
58. Schumi J, Wittes JT: Through the looking glass: understanding non-inferiority. Trials 2011, 12:106.
59. Martin B, Arena R, Haykowsky M, Hauer T, Austford L, Knudtson M, Aggarwal S, Stone J: Cardiovascular fitness and mortality after contemporary cardiac rehabilitation. Mayo Clin Proc 2013, 88:455-463.