메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue C, 2015, Pages 285-306

Rotating biological contactors for wastewater treatment - A review

Author keywords

Bioaugmentation; Biofilm; Biological nitrogen removal; Biological wastewater treatment; Modelling; Rotating biological contactor

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; BIOFILMS; DENITRIFICATION; ENERGY UTILIZATION; MICROBIAL FUEL CELLS; MODELS; NITROGEN REMOVAL; PHOSPHORUS; POLLUTION; RECLAMATION; WASTEWATER TREATMENT;

EID: 84928779542     PISSN: 09575820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2014.07.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (148)

References (151)
  • 2
    • 0019981721 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscope evaluation of rotating biological contactor biofilm
    • Alleman, J., Veil, J., Canaday, J., 1982. Scanning electron microscope evaluation of rotating biological contactor biofilm. Water Res. 16, 543-550.
    • (1982) Water Res. , vol.16 , pp. 543-550
    • Alleman, J.1    Veil, J.2    Canaday, J.3
  • 4
    • 84881558361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaugmentation for treating transient 4-fluorocinnamic acid shock loads in a rotating biological contactor
    • Amorim, C.L., Duque, A.F.M., Afonso, C.M.L., Castro, P.M., 2013. Bioaugmentation for treating transient 4-fluorocinnamic acid shock loads in a rotating biological contactor. Bioresour. Technol. 144, 554-562.
    • (2013) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.144 , pp. 554-562
    • Amorim, C.L.1    Duque, A.F.M.2    Afonso, C.M.L.3    Castro, P.M.4
  • 5
    • 0023294360 scopus 로고
    • Design of multistage rotating biological contactors
    • Andreadakis, A., 1987. Design of multistage rotating biological contactors. J. Environ. Eng. 113 (1), 199-205.
    • (1987) J. Environ. Eng. , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 199-205
    • Andreadakis, A.1
  • 6
    • 0025276403 scopus 로고
    • Concepts and models for biofilm reactor performance
    • Arvin, E., Harremoës, P., 1990. Concepts and models for biofilm reactor performance. Water Sci. Technol. 22, 171-192.
    • (1990) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 171-192
    • Arvin, E.1    Harremoës, P.2
  • 7
    • 33646059164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decolorization of the textile dyes Reactive Red 2 and Reactive Blue 4 using Bjerkandera sp. strain BOL 13 in a continuous rotating biological contactor reactor
    • Axelsson, J., Nilsson, U., Terrazas, E., Alvarez Aliaga, T., Welander, U., 2006. Decolorization of the textile dyes Reactive Red 2 and Reactive Blue 4 using Bjerkandera sp. strain BOL 13 in a continuous rotating biological contactor reactor. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 39, 32-37.
    • (2006) Enzyme Microb. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 32-37
    • Axelsson, J.1    Nilsson, U.2    Terrazas, E.3    Alvarez Aliaga, T.4    Welander, U.5
  • 8
    • 3142688273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combined effect of step-feed and recycling on RBC performance
    • Ayoub, G.M., Saikaly, P., 2004. The combined effect of step-feed and recycling on RBC performance. Water Res. 38, 3009-3016.
    • (2004) Water Res. , vol.38 , pp. 3009-3016
    • Ayoub, G.M.1    Saikaly, P.2
  • 10
    • 34147190445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the occurrence of antibiotics in four full-scale wastewater treatment plants with varying designs and operations
    • Batt, A.L., Kim, S., Aga, D.S., 2007. Comparison of the occurrence of antibiotics in four full-scale wastewater treatment plants with varying designs and operations. Chemosphere 68, 428-435.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.68 , pp. 428-435
    • Batt, A.L.1    Kim, S.2    Aga, D.S.3
  • 13
    • 0034579163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of trichloroethylene in a rotating biological contactor
    • Brar, S.K., Gupta, S., 2000. Biodegradation of trichloroethylene in a rotating biological contactor. Water Res. 34, 4207-4214.
    • (2000) Water Res. , vol.34 , pp. 4207-4214
    • Brar, S.K.1    Gupta, S.2
  • 16
    • 42649095361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hydrocarbon-rich wastewater using oil degrading bacteria and phototrophic microorganisms in rotating biological contactor: Effect of N:P ratio
    • Chavan, A., Mukherji, S., 2008a. Treatment of hydrocarbon-rich wastewater using oil degrading bacteria and phototrophic microorganisms in rotating biological contactor: effect of N:P ratio. J. Hazard. Mater. 154, 63-72.
    • (2008) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.154 , pp. 63-72
    • Chavan, A.1    Mukherji, S.2
  • 17
    • 43849104499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensional analysis for modelling oxygen transfer in rotating biological contactor
    • Chavan, A., Mukherji, S., 2008b. Dimensional analysis for modelling oxygen transfer in rotating biological contactor. Bioresour. Technol. 99, 3721-3728.
    • (2008) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.99 , pp. 3721-3728
    • Chavan, A.1    Mukherji, S.2
  • 18
    • 77952565326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of co-contaminant phenol on performance of a laboratory-scale RBC with algal-bacterial biofilm treating petroleum hydrocarbon-rich wastewater
    • Chavan, A., Mukherji, S., 2010. Effect of co-contaminant phenol on performance of a laboratory-scale RBC with algal-bacterial biofilm treating petroleum hydrocarbon-rich wastewater. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 85, 851-859.
    • (2010) J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. , vol.85 , pp. 851-859
    • Chavan, A.1    Mukherji, S.2
  • 19
    • 33750195559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous removal of carbon and nitrogen from municipal-type synthetic wastewater using net-like rotating biological contactor (NRBC)
    • Chen, Z., Wen, Q., Wang, J., Li, F., 2006. Simultaneous removal of carbon and nitrogen from municipal-type synthetic wastewater using net-like rotating biological contactor (NRBC). Process Biochem. 41, 2468-2472.
    • (2006) Process Biochem. , vol.41 , pp. 2468-2472
    • Chen, Z.1    Wen, Q.2    Wang, J.3    Li, F.4
  • 20
    • 78651395312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel methanogenic rotatable bioelectrochemical system operated with polarity inversion
    • Cheng, K.Y., Ho, G., Cord-Ruwisch, R., 2011. Novel methanogenic rotatable bioelectrochemical system operated with polarity inversion. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45, 796-802.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 796-802
    • Cheng, K.Y.1    Ho, G.2    Cord-Ruwisch, R.3
  • 21
    • 84861198146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotating algal biofilm reactor and spool harvester for wastewater treatment with biofuels by-products
    • Christenson, L.B., Sims, R.C., 2012. Rotating algal biofilm reactor and spool harvester for wastewater treatment with biofuels by-products. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 109, 1674-1684.
    • (2012) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.109 , pp. 1674-1684
    • Christenson, L.B.1    Sims, R.C.2
  • 22
    • 0017968515 scopus 로고
    • Performance of a rotating biological contractor under varying wastewater flow
    • Clark, J.H., Moseng, E.M., Asano, T., 1978. Performance of a rotating biological contractor under varying wastewater flow. J. Water Poll. Control Fed. 50, 896-911.
    • (1978) J. Water Poll. Control Fed. , vol.50 , pp. 896-911
    • Clark, J.H.1    Moseng, E.M.2    Asano, T.3
  • 23
    • 0035178391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofiltration - The treatment of fluids by microorganisms immobilized into the filter bedding material: A review
    • Cohen, Y., 2001. Biofiltration - the treatment of fluids by microorganisms immobilized into the filter bedding material: a review. Bioresour. Technol. 77, 257-274.
    • (2001) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.77 , pp. 257-274
    • Cohen, Y.1
  • 24
    • 0031833317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual model describing macromolecule degradation by suspended cultures and biofilms
    • Confer, D., Logan, B., 1998. A conceptual model describing macromolecule degradation by suspended cultures and biofilms. Water Sci. Technol. 37, 231-234.
    • (1998) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 231-234
    • Confer, D.1    Logan, B.2
  • 25
    • 42549153792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotating biological contactors: A review on main factors affecting performance
    • Cortez, S., Teixeira, P., Oliveira, R., Mota, M., 2008. Rotating biological contactors: a review on main factors affecting performance. Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol. 7, 155-172.
    • (2008) Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol. , vol.7 , pp. 155-172
    • Cortez, S.1    Teixeira, P.2    Oliveira, R.3    Mota, M.4
  • 26
    • 78650250044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mature landfill leachate treatment by denitrification and ozonation
    • Cortez, S., Teixeira, P., Oliveira, R., Mota, M., 2011a. Mature landfill leachate treatment by denitrification and ozonation. Process Biochem. 46, 148-153.
    • (2011) Process Biochem. , vol.46 , pp. 148-153
    • Cortez, S.1    Teixeira, P.2    Oliveira, R.3    Mota, M.4
  • 27
    • 79955681644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denitrification of a landfill leachate with high nitrate concentration in an anoxic rotating biological contactor
    • Cortez, S., Teixeira, P., Oliveira, R., Mota, M., 2011b. Denitrification of a landfill leachate with high nitrate concentration in an anoxic rotating biological contactor. Biodegradation 22, 661-671.
    • (2011) Biodegradation , vol.22 , pp. 661-671
    • Cortez, S.1    Teixeira, P.2    Oliveira, R.3    Mota, M.4
  • 28
    • 0034889168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioremediation of heavy metals in a synthetic wastewater using a rotating biological contactor
    • Costley, S.C., Wallis, F.M., 2001. Bioremediation of heavy metals in a synthetic wastewater using a rotating biological contactor. Water Res. 35, 3715-3723.
    • (2001) Water Res. , vol.35 , pp. 3715-3723
    • Costley, S.C.1    Wallis, F.M.2
  • 29
    • 84892888434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of nitration in an oxygen-limited autotrophic nitrification/denitrification rotating biological contactor through disc immersion level variation
    • Courtens, E.N.P., Boon, N., De Clippeleir, H., Berckmoes, K., Mosquera, M., Seuntjens, D., Vlaeminck, S.E., 2014. Control of nitration in an oxygen-limited autotrophic nitrification/denitrification rotating biological contactor through disc immersion level variation. Bioresour. Technol. 155, 182-188.
    • (2014) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.155 , pp. 182-188
    • Courtens, E.N.P.1    Boon, N.2    De Clippeleir, H.3    Berckmoes, K.4    Mosquera, M.5    Seuntjens, D.6    Vlaeminck, S.E.7
  • 30
    • 79955553373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OLAND is feasible to treat sewage-like nitrogen concentrations at low hydraulic residence times
    • De Clippeleir, H., Yan, X., Verstraete, W., Vlaeminck, S.E., 2011. OLAND is feasible to treat sewage-like nitrogen concentrations at low hydraulic residence times. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 90, 1537-1545.
    • (2011) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.90 , pp. 1537-1545
    • De Clippeleir, H.1    Yan, X.2    Verstraete, W.3    Vlaeminck, S.E.4
  • 31
    • 22344441698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional mapping of oxygen distribution in wastewater biofilms using an automation system and microelectrodes
    • De la Rosa, C., Yu, T., 2005. Three-dimensional mapping of oxygen distribution in wastewater biofilms using an automation system and microelectrodes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39, 5196-5202.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 5196-5202
    • De La Rosa, C.1    Yu, T.2
  • 32
    • 0037209519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A steady-state model for the evaluation of disk rotational speed influence on RBC kinetic: Model presentation
    • Di Palma, L., Merli, C., Paris, M., Petrucci, E., 2003. A steady-state model for the evaluation of disk rotational speed influence on RBC kinetic: model presentation. Bioresour. Technol. 86, 193-200.
    • (2003) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.86 , pp. 193-200
    • Di Palma, L.1    Merli, C.2    Paris, M.3    Petrucci, E.4
  • 33
    • 55549122635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of disk rotational speed on oxygen transfer in rotating biological contactors
    • Di Palma, L., Verdone, N., 2009. The effect of disk rotational speed on oxygen transfer in rotating biological contactors. Bioresour. Technol. 100, 1467-1470.
    • (2009) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.100 , pp. 1467-1470
    • Di Palma, L.1    Verdone, N.2
  • 34
    • 0141932981 scopus 로고
    • Results of operation of experiment contact filter with partially submerged plates
    • Doman, J., 1929. Results of operation of experiment contact filter with partially submerged plates. Sewage Works J. 1 (5), 555-560.
    • (1929) Sewage Works J. , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 555-560
    • Doman, J.1
  • 35
    • 80052347343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaugmentation of a rotating biological contactor for degradation of 2-fluorophenol
    • Duque, A.F., Bessa, V.S., Carvalho, M.F., Castro, P.M.L., 2011. Bioaugmentation of a rotating biological contactor for degradation of 2-fluorophenol. Bioresour. Technol. 102, 9300-9303.
    • (2011) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.102 , pp. 9300-9303
    • Duque, A.F.1    Bessa, V.S.2    Carvalho, M.F.3    Castro, P.M.L.4
  • 36
    • 34249733023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of rotating biological contactor performance in wastewater treatment using multi-culture biofilm model
    • Dutta, S., Hoffmann, E., Hahn, H.H., 2007. Study of rotating biological contactor performance in wastewater treatment using multi-culture biofilm model. Water Sci. Technol. 55, 345-353.
    • (2007) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.55 , pp. 345-353
    • Dutta, S.1    Hoffmann, E.2    Hahn, H.H.3
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0027791146 scopus 로고
    • The selection and design of rotating biological contactors and reed beds for small sewage treatment works
    • Findlay, G.E., 1993. The selection and design of rotating biological contactors and reed beds for small sewage treatment works. P I Civil Eng.-Water 101, 237-246.
    • (1993) P I Civil Eng.-Water , vol.101 , pp. 237-246
    • Findlay, G.E.1
  • 39
    • 61449201792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot-scale comparison of constructed wetlands operated under high hydraulic loading rates and attached biofilm reactors for domestic wastewater treatment
    • Fountoulakis, M.S., Terzakis, S., Chatzinotas, A., Brix, H., Kalogerakis, N., Manios, T., 2009. Pilot-scale comparison of constructed wetlands operated under high hydraulic loading rates and attached biofilm reactors for domestic wastewater treatment. Sci. Total Environ. 407, 2996-3003.
    • (2009) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.407 , pp. 2996-3003
    • Fountoulakis, M.S.1    Terzakis, S.2    Chatzinotas, A.3    Brix, H.4    Kalogerakis, N.5    Manios, T.6
  • 40
    • 0018539278 scopus 로고
    • Effect of disc rotational speed on biological contactor efficiency
    • Friedman, A.A., Robbins, L.E., Woods, R.C., 1979. Effect of disc rotational speed on biological contactor efficiency. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 51, 2678-2690.
    • (1979) J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. , vol.51 , pp. 2678-2690
    • Friedman, A.A.1    Robbins, L.E.2    Woods, R.C.3
  • 41
    • 3042722367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of environment factors on dye decolorization by Phanerochaete sordida ATCC90872 in an aerated reactor
    • Ge, Y., Yan, L., Qinge, K., 2004. Effect of environment factors on dye decolorization by Phanerochaete sordida ATCC90872 in an aerated reactor. Process Biochem. 39, 1401-1405.
    • (2004) Process Biochem. , vol.39 , pp. 1401-1405
    • Ge, Y.1    Yan, L.2    Qinge, K.3
  • 42
    • 0033950772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process and engineering improvements to rotating biological contactor design
    • Griffin, P., Findlay, G., 2000. Process and engineering improvements to rotating biological contactor design. Water Sci. Technol. 41, 137-144.
    • (2000) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 137-144
    • Griffin, P.1    Findlay, G.2
  • 43
    • 0025337958 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model for rotating biological contactors
    • Gujer, W., Boller, M., 1990. A mathematical model for rotating biological contactors. Water Sci. Technol. 22, 53-73.
    • (1990) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 53-73
    • Gujer, W.1    Boller, M.2
  • 45
    • 0035090498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous carbon and nitrogen removal from high strength domestic wastewater in an aerobic RBC biofilm
    • Gupta, A., Gupta, S., 2001. Simultaneous carbon and nitrogen removal from high strength domestic wastewater in an aerobic RBC biofilm. Water Res. 35, 1714-1722.
    • (2001) Water Res. , vol.35 , pp. 1714-1722
    • Gupta, A.1    Gupta, S.2
  • 46
    • 23844469506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of denitrification potential of rotating biological contactors for treatment of municipal wastewater
    • Hanhan, O., Orhon, D., Krauth, K., Günder, B., 2005. Evaluation of denitrification potential of rotating biological contactors for treatment of municipal wastewater. Water Sci. Technol. 51, 131-139.
    • (2005) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.51 , pp. 131-139
    • Hanhan, O.1    Orhon, D.2    Krauth, K.3    Günder, B.4
  • 47
    • 0018083527 scopus 로고
    • A steady-state model for the rotating biological disc reactor
    • Hansford, G.S., Andrews, J.F., Grieves, C.G., Carr, A.D., 1978. A steady-state model for the rotating biological disc reactor. Water Res. 12, 855-868.
    • (1978) Water Res. , vol.12 , pp. 855-868
    • Hansford, G.S.1    Andrews, J.F.2    Grieves, C.G.3    Carr, A.D.4
  • 48
    • 0005581667 scopus 로고
    • The applicability of biofilm kinetics to rotating biological contactors
    • Paper Presented at, Fellbach, Germany
    • Harremoës, P., Gönenc, I.E., 1983. The applicability of biofilm kinetics to rotating biological contactors. In: Paper presented at International EWPCA-IAWPRC Seminar. Fellbach, Germany.
    • (1983) International EWPCA-IAWPRC Seminar
    • Harremoës, P.1    Gönenc, I.E.2
  • 51
    • 84901495014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of permeable media rotating reactors used for pretreatment of wastewaters
    • Hassard., F., Cartmell, E., Biddle, J., Stepehnson, T., 2014. Performance of permeable media rotating reactors used for pretreatment of wastewaters. Water Sci. Technol. 69, 1926-1931.
    • (2014) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.69 , pp. 1926-1931
    • Hassard, F.1    Cartmell, E.2    Biddle, J.3    Stepehnson, T.4
  • 52
    • 0031804177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous nitrification/denitrification in an aerobic biofilm system
    • Helmer, C., Kunst, S., 1998. Simultaneous nitrification/denitrification in an aerobic biofilm system. Water Sci. Technol. 37, 183-187.
    • (1998) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 183-187
    • Helmer, C.1    Kunst, S.2
  • 53
    • 0034871745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six years' practical experience with aerobic/anoxic deammonification in biofilm systems
    • Hippen, A., Helmer, C., Kunst, S., Rosenwinkel, K.H., Seyfried, C.F., 2001. Six years' practical experience with aerobic/anoxic deammonification in biofilm systems. Water Sci. Technol. 44, 39-48.
    • (2001) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 39-48
    • Hippen, A.1    Helmer, C.2    Kunst, S.3    Rosenwinkel, K.H.4    Seyfried, C.F.5
  • 55
    • 1342286921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic and nitrogen removal in a two-stage rotating biological contactor treating municipal wastewater
    • Hiras, D.N., Manariotis, I.D., Grigoropoulos, S.G., 2004. Organic and nitrogen removal in a two-stage rotating biological contactor treating municipal wastewater. Bioresour. Technol. 93, 91-98.
    • (2004) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.93 , pp. 91-98
    • Hiras, D.N.1    Manariotis, I.D.2    Grigoropoulos, S.G.3
  • 57
    • 28444461111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of growth rate of ammonia oxidizing bacteria in partially submerged rotating biological contactor by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH)
    • Jang, A., Okabe, S., Watanabe, Y., Kim, I.S., Bishop, P.L., 2005. Measurement of growth rate of ammonia oxidizing bacteria in partially submerged rotating biological contactor by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). J. Environ. Eng. Sci. 4, 413-420.
    • (2005) J. Environ. Eng. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 413-420
    • Jang, A.1    Okabe, S.2    Watanabe, Y.3    Kim, I.S.4    Bishop, P.L.5
  • 58
    • 84858752244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of phenolics, nitrogen-heterocyclics and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in a rotating biological contactor
    • Jeswani, H., Mukherji, S., 2012. Degradation of phenolics, nitrogen-heterocyclics and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in a rotating biological contactor. Bioresour. Technol. 111, 12-20.
    • (2012) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.111 , pp. 12-20
    • Jeswani, H.1    Mukherji, S.2
  • 60
    • 11044235114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effective upgrading of RBC plants to maximise performance and improve effluent quality including biological nutrient removal
    • New York, USA
    • Kenneth, E.N., 1999. Cost-effective upgrading of RBC plants to maximise performance and improve effluent quality including biological nutrient removal. In: Proceedings of IAWQ Conference on Biofilm Systems, New York, USA.
    • (1999) Proceedings of IAWQ Conference on Biofilm Systems
    • Kenneth, E.N.1
  • 61
    • 84875607725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment surface energy effects on nitrification and estrogen removal rates by biofilms for improved wastewater treatment
    • Khan, M., Chapman, T., Cochran, K., Schuler, A., 2013. Attachment surface energy effects on nitrification and estrogen removal rates by biofilms for improved wastewater treatment. Water Res. 47, 2190-2198.
    • (2013) Water Res. , vol.47 , pp. 2190-2198
    • Khan, M.1    Chapman, T.2    Cochran, K.3    Schuler, A.4
  • 62
    • 79851493649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and theoretical examination of surface energy and adhesion of nitrifying and heterotrophic bacteria using self-assembled monolayers
    • Khan, M.M.T., Ista, L.K., Lopez, G.P., Schuler, A.J., 2011. Experimental and theoretical examination of surface energy and adhesion of nitrifying and heterotrophic bacteria using self-assembled monolayers. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45, 1055-1080.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 1055-1080
    • Khan, M.M.T.1    Ista, L.K.2    Lopez, G.P.3    Schuler, A.J.4
  • 63
    • 0019997903 scopus 로고
    • The scale-up and limitation of physical oxygen transfer in rotating biological contractors
    • Kim, B., Molof, A., 1982. The scale-up and limitation of physical oxygen transfer in rotating biological contractors. Water Sci. Technol. 14, 569-579.
    • (1982) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 569-579
    • Kim, B.1    Molof, A.2
  • 64
    • 0020632605 scopus 로고
    • Design methodology for fixed film reaction RBCs and biological towers
    • Kincannon, D.F., Stover, E.L., 1982. Design methodology for fixed film reaction RBCs and biological towers. Civil Eng. Pract. Des. Engrs 2, 107-124.
    • (1982) Civil Eng. Pract. Des. Engrs , vol.2 , pp. 107-124
    • Kincannon, D.F.1    Stover, E.L.2
  • 65
    • 0022220153 scopus 로고
    • An electron microscopic evaluation of bacteria inhabiting biological contactor biofilms during various loading conditions
    • Kinner, N.E., Maratea, D., Bishop, P.L., 1985. An electron microscopic evaluation of bacteria inhabiting biological contactor biofilms during various loading conditions. Environ. Technol. Lett. 6, 455-466.
    • (1985) Environ. Technol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 455-466
    • Kinner, N.E.1    Maratea, D.2    Bishop, P.L.3
  • 66
    • 1642418320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecophisiological interaction between nitrifying bacteria and heterotrophic bacteria in autotrophic nitrifying biofilms as determined by microautoradiography-fluorescence in situ hybridization
    • Kindaichi, T., Ito, T., Okabe, S., 2004. Ecophisiological interaction between nitrifying bacteria and heterotrophic bacteria in autotrophic nitrifying biofilms as determined by microautoradiography-fluorescence in situ hybridization. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70, 1641-1650.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 1641-1650
    • Kindaichi, T.1    Ito, T.2    Okabe, S.3
  • 67
    • 8844241458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for oxygen transfer in rotating biological contactor
    • Kubsad, V., Chaudhari, S., Gupta, S.K., 2004. Model for oxygen transfer in rotating biological contactor. Water Res. 38, 4297-4304.
    • (2004) Water Res. , vol.38 , pp. 4297-4304
    • Kubsad, V.1    Chaudhari, S.2    Gupta, S.K.3
  • 68
    • 76049124635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Municipal landfill leachate nitrification in RBC biofilm -process efficiency and molecular analysis of microbial structure
    • Kulikowska, D., Jóźwiak, T., Kowal, P., Ciesielski, S., 2010. Municipal landfill leachate nitrification in RBC biofilm - process efficiency and molecular analysis of microbial structure. Bioresour. Technol. 101, 3400-3405.
    • (2010) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.101 , pp. 3400-3405
    • Kulikowska, D.1    Jóźwiak, T.2    Kowal, P.3    Ciesielski, S.4
  • 69
    • 0343131584 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of winery wastes by aerated lagoon, activated sludge, and rotating biological contactor
    • Labella, S.A., Thaker, I.H., Tehan, J.E., 1972. Treatment of winery wastes by aerated lagoon, activated sludge, and rotating biological contactor. In: Proceedings of the 27th Industrial Waste Conference, vol. 41, pp. 803-881.
    • (1972) Proceedings of the 27th Industrial Waste Conference , vol.41 , pp. 803-881
    • Labella, S.A.1    Thaker, I.H.2    Tehan, J.E.3
  • 71
    • 0030300882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of and selection criteria for support materials for cell immobilization in wastewater treatment
    • Leenen, E.J.T.M., dos Santos, V.A.P., Grolle, K.C.F., Tramper, J., Wijffels, R.H., 1996. Characteristics of and selection criteria for support materials for cell immobilization in wastewater treatment. Water Res. 30, 2985-2996.
    • (1996) Water Res. , vol.30 , pp. 2985-2996
    • Leenen, E.J.T.M.1    Dos Santos, V.A.P.2    Grolle, K.C.F.3    Tramper, J.4    Wijffels, R.H.5
  • 72
    • 47749119602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of oxygen adaptation and identification of functional bacteria composition for anammox consortium in non-woven biological rotating contactor
    • Liu, S., Yang, F., Xue, Y., Gong, Z., Chen, H., Wang, T., Su, Z., 2008. Evaluation of oxygen adaptation and identification of functional bacteria composition for anammox consortium in non-woven biological rotating contactor. Bioresour. Technol. 99, 8273-8279.
    • (2008) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.99 , pp. 8273-8279
    • Liu, S.1    Yang, F.2    Xue, Y.3    Gong, Z.4    Chen, H.5    Wang, T.6    Su, Z.7
  • 73
    • 80054067544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroscale and microscale analysis of Anammox in anaerobic rotating biological contactor
    • Lv, Y., Wang, L., Wang, X., Yang, Y., Wang, Z., Li, J., 2011. Macroscale and microscale analysis of Anammox in anaerobic rotating biological contactor. J. Environ. Sci. 23, 1679-1683.
    • (2011) J. Environ. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 1679-1683
    • Lv, Y.1    Wang, L.2    Wang, X.3    Yang, Y.4    Wang, Z.5    Li, J.6
  • 74
    • 84888129408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation and detoxification potential of rotating biological contactor (RBC) with Irpex lacteus for remediation of dye-containing wastewater
    • Malachova, K., Rybkova, Z., Sezimova, H., Cerven, J., Novotny, C., 2013. Biodegradation and detoxification potential of rotating biological contactor (RBC) with Irpex lacteus for remediation of dye-containing wastewater. Water Res. 47, 7143-7148.
    • (2013) Water Res. , vol.47 , pp. 7143-7148
    • Malachova, K.1    Rybkova, Z.2    Sezimova, H.3    Cerven, J.4    Novotny, C.5
  • 76
    • 15944403577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mass transfer efficiency in horizontal rotating packed beds and rotating biological contactors
    • Mathure, P., Patwardhan, A., 2005. Comparison of mass transfer efficiency in horizontal rotating packed beds and rotating biological contactors. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 80, 413-419.
    • (2005) J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. , vol.80 , pp. 413-419
    • Mathure, P.1    Patwardhan, A.2
  • 77
    • 0033486421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical redesign of the rotating biological contactor
    • Mba, D., Bannister, R., Findlay, G., 1999. Mechanical redesign of the rotating biological contactor. Water Res. 33, 3679-3688.
    • (1999) Water Res. , vol.33 , pp. 3679-3688
    • Mba, D.1    Bannister, R.2    Findlay, G.3
  • 78
    • 0032912009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of biological aerated filters (BAFs) for wastewater treatment
    • Mendoza-Espinosa, L., Stephenson, T., 1999. A review of biological aerated filters (BAFs) for wastewater treatment. Environ. Eng. Sci. 16, 201-216.
    • (1999) Environ. Eng. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 201-216
    • Mendoza-Espinosa, L.1    Stephenson, T.2
  • 79
    • 35648972818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and shear strength of microbial biofilms as determined with confocal laser scanning microscopy and fluid dynamic gauging using a novel rotating disc biofilm
    • Möhle, R., Langemann, T., 2007. Structure and shear strength of microbial biofilms as determined with confocal laser scanning microscopy and fluid dynamic gauging using a novel rotating disc biofilm. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 98, 747-755.
    • (2007) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.98 , pp. 747-755
    • Möhle, R.1    Langemann, T.2
  • 81
    • 84865567997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of aqueous effluents containing non-aqueous phase liquids in rotating biological contactor with algal bacterial biofilm
    • Mukherji, S., Chavan, A., 2012. Treatment of aqueous effluents containing non-aqueous phase liquids in rotating biological contactor with algal bacterial biofilm. Chem. Eng. J. 200-202, 459-470.
    • (2012) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.200-202 , pp. 459-470
    • Mukherji, S.1    Chavan, A.2
  • 82
    • 33745452327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a three-stage aerobic RBC reactor in food canning wastewater treatment
    • Najafpour, G.D., Zinatizadeh, A.A.L., Lee, L.K., 2006. Performance of a three-stage aerobic RBC reactor in food canning wastewater treatment. Biochem. Eng. J. 30, 297-302.
    • (2006) Biochem. Eng. J. , vol.30 , pp. 297-302
    • Najafpour, G.D.1    Zinatizadeh, A.A.L.2    Lee, L.K.3
  • 86
    • 0030570084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial microbial distribution of nitrifiers and heterotrophs in mixed-population biofilms
    • Okabe, S., Hiratia, K., Ozawa, Y., Watanabe, Y., 1996. Spatial microbial distribution of nitrifiers and heterotrophs in mixed-population biofilms. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 50, 24-35.
    • (1996) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.50 , pp. 24-35
    • Okabe, S.1    Hiratia, K.2    Ozawa, Y.3    Watanabe, Y.4
  • 87
    • 0032976059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ analysis of nitrifying biofilms as determined by in situ hybridization and the use of microelectrodes
    • Okabe, S., Satoh, H., Watanabe, Y., 1999. In situ analysis of nitrifying biofilms as determined by in situ hybridization and the use of microelectrodes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65 (7), 3182-3191.
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.65 , Issue.7 , pp. 3182-3191
    • Okabe, S.1    Satoh, H.2    Watanabe, Y.3
  • 88
    • 22144472619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of 14C-labeled microbial products derived from nitrifying bacteria in autotrophic nitrifying biofilms fate of C-labeled microbial products derived from nitrifying bacteria in autotrophic nitrifying biofilms
    • Okabe, S., Kindaichi, T., Ito, T., 2005. Fate of 14C-labeled microbial products derived from nitrifying bacteria in autotrophic nitrifying biofilms fate of C-labeled microbial products derived from nitrifying bacteria in autotrophic nitrifying biofilms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71, 3987-3994.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , pp. 3987-3994
    • Okabe, S.1    Kindaichi, T.2    Ito, T.3
  • 89
    • 84867335077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm establishment and heavy metal removal capacity of an indigenous mining algal-microbial consortium in a photo-rotating biological contactor
    • Orandi, S., Lewis, D.M., Moheimani, N.R., 2012. Biofilm establishment and heavy metal removal capacity of an indigenous mining algal-microbial consortium in a photo-rotating biological contactor. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 39, 1321-1331.
    • (2012) J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.39 , pp. 1321-1331
    • Orandi, S.1    Lewis, D.M.2    Moheimani, N.R.3
  • 91
    • 77955623797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decolorization of synthetic wastewater containing azo dyes in a batch-operated rotating biological contactor reactor with the immobilized fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium
    • Pakshirajan, K., Singh, S., 2010. Decolorization of synthetic wastewater containing azo dyes in a batch-operated rotating biological contactor reactor with the immobilized fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 49, 7484-7487.
    • (2010) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 7484-7487
    • Pakshirajan, K.1    Singh, S.2
  • 92
    • 84857943789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous treatment of coloured industry wastewater using immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium in a rotating biological contactor reactor
    • Pakshirajan, K., Kheria, S., 2012. Continuous treatment of coloured industry wastewater using immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium in a rotating biological contactor reactor. J. Environ. Manage. 101, 118-123.
    • (2012) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.101 , pp. 118-123
    • Pakshirajan, K.1    Kheria, S.2
  • 94
    • 0038326919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotating biological contactors: A review
    • Patwardhan, A.W., 2003. Rotating biological contactors: a review. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 42, 2035-2051.
    • (2003) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 2035-2051
    • Patwardhan, A.W.1
  • 95
    • 80054015284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A photosynthetic rotating annular bioreactor (Taylor-Couette type flow) for phototrophic biofilm cultures
    • Paule, A., Lauga, B., Ten-Hage, L., Morchain, J., Duran, R., Paul, E., Rols, J.L., 2011. A photosynthetic rotating annular bioreactor (Taylor-Couette type flow) for phototrophic biofilm cultures. Water Res. 45, 6107-6118.
    • (2011) Water Res. , vol.45 , pp. 6107-6118
    • Paule, A.1    Lauga, B.2    Ten-Hage, L.3    Morchain, J.4    Duran, R.5    Paul, E.6    Rols, J.L.7
  • 96
    • 0037623933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The removal of colour from textile wastewater using whole bacterial cells: A review
    • Pearce, C., Lloyd, J., Guthrie, J., 2003. The removal of colour from textile wastewater using whole bacterial cells: a review. Dye Pigment 58, 179-196.
    • (2003) Dye Pigment , vol.58 , pp. 179-196
    • Pearce, C.1    Lloyd, J.2    Guthrie, J.3
  • 98
    • 0036052546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-limited nitrogen removal in a lab-scale rotating biological contactor treating an ammonium-rich wastewater
    • Pynaert, K., Wyffels, S., Sprengers, R., Boeckx, P., Van Cleemput, O., Verstraete, W., 2002. Oxygen-limited nitrogen removal in a lab-scale rotating biological contactor treating an ammonium-rich wastewater. Water Sci. Technol. 45, 357-363.
    • (2002) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 357-363
    • Pynaert, K.1    Wyffels, S.2    Sprengers, R.3    Boeckx, P.4    Van Cleemput, O.5    Verstraete, W.6
  • 99
    • 0038654443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an autotrophic nitrogen-removing biofilm from a highly loaded lab-scale rotating biological contactor
    • Pynaert, K., Smets, B., Wyffels, S., 2003. Characterization of an autotrophic nitrogen-removing biofilm from a highly loaded lab-scale rotating biological contactor. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69, 3626-3635.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 3626-3635
    • Pynaert, K.1    Smets, B.2    Wyffels, S.3
  • 100
    • 1242320115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Start-up of autotrophic nitrogen removal reactors via sequential biocatalyst addition
    • Pynaert, K., Smets, B.F., Beheydt, D., Verstraete, W., 2004. Start-up of autotrophic nitrogen removal reactors via sequential biocatalyst addition. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38, 1228-1235.
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 1228-1235
    • Pynaert, K.1    Smets, B.F.2    Beheydt, D.3    Verstraete, W.4
  • 101
    • 33746286571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amaranth decoloration by Trametes versicolor in a rotating biological contacting reactor
    • Ramsay, J., Shin, M., Wong, S., Goode, C., 2006. Amaranth decoloration by Trametes versicolor in a rotating biological contacting reactor. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 33, 791-795.
    • (2006) J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.33 , pp. 791-795
    • Ramsay, J.1    Shin, M.2    Wong, S.3    Goode, C.4
  • 103
    • 0020563305 scopus 로고
    • Temperature effect on oxygen transfer to rotating biological contactors
    • Rittmann, B.E., Suozzo, R., Romero, B.R., 1983. Temperature effect on oxygen transfer to rotating biological contactors. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 55, 270-277.
    • (1983) J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. , vol.55 , pp. 270-277
    • Rittmann, B.E.1    Suozzo, R.2    Romero, B.R.3
  • 104
    • 0015685643 scopus 로고
    • Towards a better understanding of high rate biological film flow reactor theory
    • Roberts, J., 1973. Towards a better understanding of high rate biological film flow reactor theory. Water Res. 7, 1561-1588.
    • (1973) Water Res. , vol.7 , pp. 1561-1588
    • Roberts, J.1
  • 105
    • 0035178275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remediation of dyes in textile effluent: A critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative
    • Robinson, T., McMullan, G., Marchant, R., Nigam, P., 2001. Remediation of dyes in textile effluent: a critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative. Bioresour. Technol. 77, 247-255.
    • (2001) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.77 , pp. 247-255
    • Robinson, T.1    McMullan, G.2    Marchant, R.3    Nigam, P.4
  • 106
    • 79551604022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrolytically aided denitrification on a rotating biological contactor
    • Rodziewicz, J., Filipkowska, U., Dziadkiewicz, E., 2011. Electrolytically aided denitrification on a rotating biological contactor. Environ. Technol. 32, 93-102.
    • (2011) Environ. Technol. , vol.32 , pp. 93-102
    • Rodziewicz, J.1    Filipkowska, U.2    Dziadkiewicz, E.3
  • 107
    • 0028045815 scopus 로고
    • Inordinate failures of rotating biological contactor (RBC) drive shafts in wastewater treatment plant service worldwide
    • Ross, B., Lange, C., Barrett, R., 1994. Inordinate failures of rotating biological contactor (RBC) drive shafts in wastewater treatment plant service worldwide. Int. J. Press. Vessel. Pip. 59, 197-209.
    • (1994) Int. J. Press. Vessel. Pip. , vol.59 , pp. 197-209
    • Ross, B.1    Lange, C.2    Barrett, R.3
  • 108
    • 33748307490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of 4-CP and 2,4-DCP mixture in a rotating biological contactor (RBC)
    • Sahinkaya, E., Dilek, F.B., 2006. Biodegradation of 4-CP and 2,4-DCP mixture in a rotating biological contactor (RBC). Biochem. Eng. J. 31, 141-147.
    • (2006) Biochem. Eng. J. , vol.31 , pp. 141-147
    • Sahinkaya, E.1    Dilek, F.B.2
  • 110
    • 84874461101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotating biological contactor reactor with biofilm promoting mats for treatment of benzene and xylene containing wastewater
    • Sarayu, K., Sandhya, S., 2012. Rotating biological contactor reactor with biofilm promoting mats for treatment of benzene and xylene containing wastewater. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 168, 1928-1937.
    • (2012) Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. , vol.168 , pp. 1928-1937
    • Sarayu, K.1    Sandhya, S.2
  • 111
    • 0037400432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the impact of bioaugmentation and biostimulation by in situ hybridization and microelectrode
    • Satoh, H., Okabe, S., Yamaguchi, Y., Watanabe, Y., 2003. Evaluation of the impact of bioaugmentation and biostimulation by in situ hybridization and microelectrode. Water Res. 37, 2206-2216.
    • (2003) Water Res. , vol.37 , pp. 2206-2216
    • Satoh, H.1    Okabe, S.2    Yamaguchi, Y.3    Watanabe, Y.4
  • 112
    • 84871510081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactor performance in terms of COD and nitrogen removal and bacterial community structure of a three-stage rotating bioelectrochemical contactor
    • Sayess, R.R., Saikaly, P.E., El-Fadel, M., Li, D., Semerjian, L., 2013. Reactor performance in terms of COD and nitrogen removal and bacterial community structure of a three-stage rotating bioelectrochemical contactor. Water Res. 47, 881-894.
    • (2013) Water Res. , vol.47 , pp. 881-894
    • Sayess, R.R.1    Saikaly, P.E.2    El-Fadel, M.3    Li, D.4    Semerjian, L.5
  • 113
    • 0031788302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen loss in a nitrifying rotating contactor treating ammonium-rich wastewater without organic carbon
    • Siegrist, H., Reithaar, S., Koch, G., Lais, P., 1998. Nitrogen loss in a nitrifying rotating contactor treating ammonium-rich wastewater without organic carbon. Water Sci. Technol. 38, 241-248.
    • (1998) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 241-248
    • Siegrist, H.1    Reithaar, S.2    Koch, G.3    Lais, P.4
  • 116
    • 33747178765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms: Implications in bioremediation
    • Singh, R., Paul, D., Jain, R.K., 2006. Biofilms: implications in bioremediation. Trends Microbiol. 14, 389-397.
    • (2006) Trends Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 389-397
    • Singh, R.1    Paul, D.2    Jain, R.K.3
  • 117
    • 80053167083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative characterization of the influence of the nanoscale morphology of nanostructured surfaces on bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation
    • Singh, A.V., Vyas, V., Patil, R., Sharma, V., Scopelliti, P.E., Bongiorno, G., Podestà, A., Lenardi, C., Gade, W.N., Milani, P., 2011. Quantitative characterization of the influence of the nanoscale morphology of nanostructured surfaces on bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation. PLoS ONE 6, e25029.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Singh, A.V.1    Vyas, V.2    Patil, R.3    Sharma, V.4    Scopelliti, P.E.5    Bongiorno, G.6    Podestà, A.7    Lenardi, C.8    Gade, W.N.9    Milani, P.10
  • 118
    • 84863430106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of biofilm of a rotating biological contactor treating synthetic wastewater
    • Singh, V., Mittal, A.K., 2012. Characterization of biofilm of a rotating biological contactor treating synthetic wastewater. Water Sci. Technol. 66, 429-437.
    • (2012) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.66 , pp. 429-437
    • Singh, V.1    Mittal, A.K.2
  • 120
    • 33748442118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Packed cage rotating biological contactor system for treatment of cyanide wastewater
    • Sirianuntapiboon, S., Chuamkaew, C., 2007. Packed cage rotating biological contactor system for treatment of cyanide wastewater. Bioresour. Technol. 98, 266-272.
    • (2007) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.98 , pp. 266-272
    • Sirianuntapiboon, S.1    Chuamkaew, C.2
  • 121
    • 0026734619 scopus 로고
    • Biokinetic modeling and scale-up considerations for rotating biological contactors
    • Spengel, D., Dzombak, D., 1992. Biokinetic modeling and scale-up considerations for rotating biological contactors. Water Environ. Res. 64, 223-235.
    • (1992) Water Environ. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 223-235
    • Spengel, D.1    Dzombak, D.2
  • 123
    • 0026981267 scopus 로고
    • Bioaugmentation for enhancing biological wastewater treatment
    • Stephenson, D., Stephenson, T., 1992. Bioaugmentation for enhancing biological wastewater treatment. Biotechnol. Adv. 10, 549-559.
    • (1992) Biotechnol. Adv. , vol.10 , pp. 549-559
    • Stephenson, D.1    Stephenson, T.2
  • 124
    • 84879030030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media surface properties and the development of nitrifying biofilms in mixed cultures for wastewater treatment
    • Stephenson, T., Reid, E., Avery, L.M., Jefferson, B., 2013. Media surface properties and the development of nitrifying biofilms in mixed cultures for wastewater treatment. Process Saf. Environ. Prot. 91, 321-324.
    • (2013) Process Saf. Environ. Prot. , vol.91 , pp. 321-324
    • Stephenson, T.1    Reid, E.2    Avery, L.M.3    Jefferson, B.4
  • 125
    • 0037372799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion in biofilms
    • Stewart, P., 2003. Diffusion in biofilms. J. Bacteriol. 185, 1485-1491.
    • (2003) J. Bacteriol. , vol.185 , pp. 1485-1491
    • Stewart, P.1
  • 126
    • 39149100341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological heterogeneity in biofilms
    • Stewart, P.S., Franklin, M.J., 2008. Physiological heterogeneity in biofilms. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 6, 199-210.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 199-210
    • Stewart, P.S.1    Franklin, M.J.2
  • 127
    • 84901488297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STOWA news: The Dutch roadmap for the WWTP of 2030
    • STOWA, 2010. STOWA News: The Dutch Roadmap for the WWTP of 2030, STOWA Report 2010-24.
    • (2010) STOWA Report 2010-24
    • STOWA1
  • 128
    • 0033614964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing lithotroph identified as new planctomycete
    • Strous, M., Fuerst, J., Kramer, E., 1999. Missing lithotroph identified as new planctomycete. Nature 400, 446-449.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 446-449
    • Strous, M.1    Fuerst, J.2    Kramer, E.3
  • 129
    • 0036027547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of anaerobically pre-treated domestic sewage by a rotating biological contactor
    • Tawfik, A., Klapwijk, B., el-Gohary, F., Lettinga, G., 2002. Treatment of anaerobically pre-treated domestic sewage by a rotating biological contactor. Water Res. 36, 147-155.
    • (2002) Water Res. , vol.36 , pp. 147-155
    • Tawfik, A.1    Klapwijk, B.2    El-Gohary, F.3    Lettinga, G.4
  • 130
    • 1242295333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physico-chemical factors affecting the E. coli removal in a rotating biological contactor (RBC) treating UASB effluent
    • Tawfik, A., Klapwijk, B., Van Buuren, J., El Gohary, F., Lettinga, G., 2004. Physico-chemical factors affecting the E. coli removal in a rotating biological contactor (RBC) treating UASB effluent. Water Res. 38, 1081-1088.
    • (2004) Water Res. , vol.38 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Tawfik, A.1    Klapwijk, B.2    Van Buuren, J.3    El Gohary, F.4    Lettinga, G.5
  • 131
    • 77649271458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyurethane rotating disc system for post-treatment of anaerobically pre-treated sewage
    • Tawfik, A., Klapwijk, A., 2010. Polyurethane rotating disc system for post-treatment of anaerobically pre-treated sewage. J. Environ. Manage. 91, 1183-1192.
    • (2010) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.91 , pp. 1183-1192
    • Tawfik, A.1    Klapwijk, A.2
  • 132
    • 0033663308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denitrification by Alcaligenes denitrificans in a closed rotating biological contactor
    • Teixeira, P., Oliveira, R., 2000. Denitrification by Alcaligenes denitrificans in a closed rotating biological contactor. Biotechnol. Lett., 1789-1792.
    • (2000) Biotechnol. Lett. , pp. 1789-1792
    • Teixeira, P.1    Oliveira, R.2
  • 133
    • 0035174551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denitrification in a closed rotating biological contactor: Effect of disk submergence
    • Teixeira, P., Oliveira, R., 2001. Denitrification in a closed rotating biological contactor: effect of disk submergence. Process Biochem. 37, 345-349.
    • (2001) Process Biochem. , vol.37 , pp. 345-349
    • Teixeira, P.1    Oliveira, R.2
  • 134
    • 0028986674 scopus 로고
    • Sewage treatment for small communities: The Severn Trent approach
    • Upton, J.E., Green, M.B., Findley, G., 1995. Sewage treatment for small communities: the Severn Trent approach. Water Environ. J. 9, 64-71.
    • (1995) Water Environ. J. , vol.9 , pp. 64-71
    • Upton, J.E.1    Green, M.B.2    Findley, G.3
  • 135
    • 31844449070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesilind, P. (Ed.), IWA Publishing, London, Great Britain
    • Vesilind, A., 2003. In: Vesilind, P. (Ed.), Wastewater Treatment Plant Design. IWA Publishing, London, Great Britain.
    • (2003) Wastewater Treatment Plant Design
    • Vesilind, A.1
  • 137
  • 139
    • 0025276401 scopus 로고
    • Packed-cage RBC with combined cultivation of suspended and fixed-film biomass
    • Wanner, J., Sykora, M., Kos, M., Miklenda, J., Grau, P., 1990. Packed-cage RBC with combined cultivation of suspended and fixed-film biomass. Water Sci. Technol. 22, 101-111.
    • (1990) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 101-111
    • Wanner, J.1    Sykora, M.2    Kos, M.3    Miklenda, J.4    Grau, P.5
  • 140
    • 0025327343 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of alternatives to conventional disc support media for rotating biological contactors
    • Ware, A., Pescod, M., Storch, B., 1990. Evaluation of alternatives to conventional disc support media for rotating biological contactors. Water Sci. Technol. 22, 113-117.
    • (1990) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 113-117
    • Ware, A.1    Pescod, M.2    Storch, B.3
  • 143
    • 27544504321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-limited autotrophic nitrification-denitrification (OLAND) in a rotating biological contactor treating high-salinity wastewater
    • Windey, K., De Bo, I., Verstraete, W., 2005. Oxygen-limited autotrophic nitrification-denitrification (OLAND) in a rotating biological contactor treating high-salinity wastewater. Water Res. 39, 4512-4520.
    • (2005) Water Res. , vol.39 , pp. 4512-4520
    • Windey, K.1    De Bo, I.2    Verstraete, W.3
  • 144
    • 4344682845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial communities and their interactions in biofilm systems: An overview
    • Wuertz, S., Okabe, S., Hausner, M., 2004. Microbial communities and their interactions in biofilm systems: an overview. Water Sci. Technol. 49, 327-336.
    • (2004) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , pp. 327-336
    • Wuertz, S.1    Okabe, S.2    Hausner, M.3
  • 145
    • 0347297570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantification of nitrogen removal in a rotating biological contactor by 15 N tracer techniques
    • Wyffels, S., Pynaert, K., Boeckx, P., Verstraete, W., Van Cleemput, O., 2003. Identification and quantification of nitrogen removal in a rotating biological contactor by 15 N tracer techniques. Water Res. 37, 1252-1259.
    • (2003) Water Res. , vol.37 , pp. 1252-1259
    • Wyffels, S.1    Pynaert, K.2    Boeckx, P.3    Verstraete, W.4    Van Cleemput, O.5
  • 146
    • 11044227905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced biological phosphorus removal in RBC with SBR modification
    • Yun, Z., Lee, H., Choi, E., 2004. Enhanced biological phosphorus removal in RBC with SBR modification. Water Sci. Technol. 50, 121-130.
    • (2004) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.50 , pp. 121-130
    • Yun, Z.1    Lee, H.2    Choi, E.3
  • 147
    • 0028171723 scopus 로고
    • Fractal properties of the RBC biofilm structure
    • Zahid, W., Ganczarczyk, J., 1994. Fractal properties of the RBC biofilm structure. Water Sci. Technol. 29, 271-279.
    • (1994) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 271-279
    • Zahid, W.1    Ganczarczyk, J.2
  • 148
    • 66649094179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics and mass transfer of gas-liquid flow in a falling film microreactor
    • Zhang, H., Chen, G., Yue, J., Yuan, Q., 2009. Hydrodynamics and mass transfer of gas-liquid flow in a falling film microreactor. AIChE J. 55, 1110-1120.
    • (2009) AIChE J. , vol.55 , pp. 1110-1120
    • Zhang, H.1    Chen, G.2    Yue, J.3    Yuan, Q.4
  • 149
    • 0037014556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of surfactant solubilized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by Phanerochaete chrysosporium in a rotating biological contactor reactor
    • Zheng, Z., Obbard, J.P., 2002. Removal of surfactant solubilized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by Phanerochaete chrysosporium in a rotating biological contactor reactor. J. Biotechnol. 96, 241-249.
    • (2002) J. Biotechnol. , vol.96 , pp. 241-249
    • Zheng, Z.1    Obbard, J.P.2
  • 150
    • 0017810513 scopus 로고
    • Liquid film thickness in a rotating disc gas-liquid contactor
    • Zhevalkink, J., Kelderman, P., Boelhouwer, C., 1978. Liquid film thickness in a rotating disc gas-liquid contactor. Water Res. 12, 1-5.
    • (1978) Water Res. , vol.12 , pp. 1-5
    • Zhevalkink, J.1    Kelderman, P.2    Boelhouwer, C.3
  • 151
    • 0018362211 scopus 로고
    • Physical mass transfer in a rotating disc gas-liquid contactor
    • Zeevalkink, J., Kelderman, P., Visser, D., Boelhouwer, C., 1979. Physical mass transfer in a rotating disc gas-liquid contactor. Water Res. 13, 913-919.
    • (1979) Water Res. , vol.13 , pp. 913-919
    • Zeevalkink, J.1    Kelderman, P.2    Visser, D.3    Boelhouwer, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.