메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 703-721

Observational perspectives from U.S. Climate Reference Network (USCRN) and Cooperative Observer Program (COOP) Network: Temperature and precipitation comparison

Author keywords

Automatic weather stations; In situ atmospheric observations; Instrumentation sensors; Surface observations

Indexed keywords

GAGES; METEOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS; TEMPERATURE SENSORS; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS; WEATHER INFORMATION SERVICES;

EID: 84928748519     PISSN: 07390572     EISSN: 15200426     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00172.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 64749093019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spuriously induced precipitation trends in the Southeast United States
    • Allard, J., B. D. Keim, J. E. Chassereau, and D. Sathiaraj, 2009: Spuriously induced precipitation trends in the Southeast United States. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 96, 173-177, doi:10.1007/s00704-008-0021-9.
    • (2009) Theor. Appl. Climatol , vol.96 , pp. 173-177
    • Allard, J.1    Keim, B.D.2    Chassereau, J.E.3    Sathiaraj, D.4
  • 3
    • 84878141708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Climate Reference Network soil moisture and temperature observations
    • Bell, J. E., and et al, 2013: U.S. Climate Reference Network soil moisture and temperature observations. J. Hydrometeor., 14, 977-988, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-12-0146.1.
    • (2013) J. Hydrometeor , vol.14 , pp. 977-988
    • Bell, J.E.1
  • 4
    • 35348896163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observer bias in daily precipitation measurements at United States Cooperative Network stations
    • Daly, C., W. P. Gibson, G. H. Taylor, M. K. Doggett, and J. I. Smith, 2007: Observer bias in daily precipitation measurements at United States Cooperative Network stations. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 899-912, doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-6-899.
    • (2007) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.88 , pp. 899-912
    • Daly, C.1    Gibson, W.P.2    Taylor, G.H.3    Doggett, M.K.4    Smith, J.I.5
  • 5
    • 47249114831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field accuracy of Canadian rain measurements
    • Devine, K. A., and E. Mekis, 2008: Field accuracy of Canadian rain measurements. Atmos.-Ocean, 46, 213-227, doi:10.3137/ao.460202.
    • (2008) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.46 , pp. 213-227
    • Devine, K.A.1    Mekis, E.2
  • 6
    • 84876976362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Climate Reference Network after one decade of operations: Status and assessment
    • Diamond, H. J., and et al, 2013: U.S. Climate Reference Network after one decade of operations: Status and assessment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94, 424-498, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00170.1.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.94 , pp. 424-498
    • Diamond, H.J.1
  • 7
    • 22744454331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interepochal changes in summer precipitation in the southeastern United States: Evidence of possible urban effects near Atlanta, Georgia
    • Diem, J. E., and T. L. Mote, 2005: Interepochal changes in summer precipitation in the southeastern United States: Evidence of possible urban effects near Atlanta, Georgia. J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 717-730, doi:10.1175/JAM2221.1.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.44 , pp. 717-730
    • Diem, J.E.1    Mote, T.L.2
  • 8
    • 77949372168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using vibrating-wire technology for precipitation measurements
    • S. C. Michaelides, Ed., Springer
    • Duchon, C. E., 2008: Using vibrating-wire technology for precipitation measurements. Precipitation: Advances in Measurement, Estimation, and Prediction, S. C. Michaelides, Ed., Springer, 33-58.
    • (2008) Precipitation: Advances in Measurement, Estimation, and Prediction , pp. 33-58
    • Duchon, C.E.1
  • 10
    • 62849118424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of surface weather observations in the United States
    • Fiebrich, C. A., 2009: History of surface weather observations in the United States. Earth-Sci. Rev., 93, 77-84, doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.01.001.
    • (2009) Earth-Sci. Rev , vol.93 , pp. 77-84
    • Fiebrich, C.A.1
  • 11
    • 73049100065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automation: A step toward improving the quality of daily temperature data produced by climate observing networks
    • Fiebrich, C. A., and K. C. Crawford, 2009: Automation: A step toward improving the quality of daily temperature data produced by climate observing networks. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 26, 1246-1260, doi:10.1175/2009JTECHA1241.1.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.26 , pp. 1246-1260
    • Fiebrich, C.A.1    Crawford, K.C.2
  • 12
    • 0000921077 scopus 로고
    • The recent maximum temperature anomalies in Tucson: Are they real or an instrumental problem?
    • Gall, R., K. Young, R. Schotland, and J. Schmitz, 1992: The recent maximum temperature anomalies in Tucson: Are they real or an instrumental problem? J. Climate, 5, 657-665, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005<0657:TRMTAI>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 657-665
    • Gall, R.1    Young, K.2    Schotland, R.3    Schmitz, J.4
  • 13
    • 0027099122 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the United States standard 8-in. nonrecording raingage at the Valdai Polygon, Russia
    • Golubev, V. S., P. Ya. Groisman, and R. G. Quayle, 1992: An evaluation of the United States standard 8-in. nonrecording raingage at the Valdai Polygon, Russia. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 9, 624-629, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1992)009<0624:AEOTUS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.9 , pp. 624-629
    • Golubev, V.S.1    Groisman, P.Y.2    Quayle, R.G.3
  • 16
    • 0028192982 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of United States precipitation data
    • Groisman, P. Ya., and D. R. Legates, 1994: The accuracy of United States precipitation data. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 75, 215-227, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1994)075<0215:TAOUSP>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1994) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.75 , pp. 215-227
    • Groisman, P.Y.1    Legates, D.R.2
  • 17
    • 0032855230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of recording and standard nonrecording U.S. gauges
    • Groisman, P. Ya., E. L. Peck, and R. G. Quayle, 1999: Intercomparison of recording and standard nonrecording U.S. gauges. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 16, 602-609, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1999)016<0602:IORASN>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.16 , pp. 602-609
    • Groisman, P.Y.1    Peck, E.L.2    Quayle, R.G.3
  • 18
    • 0029663808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of shelter on night temperatures, frost damage, and bud break of white spruce seedlings
    • Groot, A., and D. W. Carlson, 1996: Influence of shelter on night temperatures, frost damage, and bud break of white spruce seedlings. Can. J. For. Res., 26, 1531-1538, doi:10.1139/x26-172.
    • (1996) Can. J. For. Res , vol.26 , pp. 1531-1538
    • Groot, A.1    Carlson, D.W.2
  • 19
    • 0030377214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploratory analysis of the difference between temperature observations recorded by ASOS and conventional methods
    • Guttman, N. B., and C. B. Baker, 1996: Exploratory analysis of the difference between temperature observations recorded by ASOS and conventional methods. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 2865-2873, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<2865:EAOTDB>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.77 , pp. 2865-2873
    • Guttman, N.B.1    Baker, C.B.2
  • 20
    • 79952518443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lag-time effects on naturally ventilated large thermometer screen
    • Harrison, R. G., 2011: Lag-time effects on naturally ventilated large thermometer screen. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 402-408, doi:10.1002/qj.745.
    • (2011) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.137 , pp. 402-408
    • Harrison, R.G.1
  • 21
    • 0035359498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of the ASOS, MMTS, GILL, and CRS air temperature radiation shields
    • Hubbard, K. G., X. Lin, and E. A. Walter-Shea, 2001: The effectiveness of the ASOS, MMTS, GILL, and CRS air temperature radiation shields. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 18, 851-864, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2001)018<0851:TEOTAM>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.18 , pp. 851-864
    • Hubbard, K.G.1    Lin, X.2    Walter-Shea, E.A.3
  • 22
    • 8644260034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air temperature comparison between the MMTS and the USCRN temperature systems
    • Hubbard, K. G., X. Lin, C. B. Baker, and B. Sun, 2004: Air temperature comparison between the MMTS and the USCRN temperature systems. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 21, 1590-1597, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2004)021<1590:ATCBTM>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.21 , pp. 1590-1597
    • Hubbard, K.G.1    Lin, X.2    Baker, C.B.3    Sun, B.4
  • 23
    • 0029473195 scopus 로고
    • Critical issues for long-term climate monitoring
    • Karl, T. R., and et al, 1995: Critical issues for long-term climate monitoring. Climatic Change, 31, 185-221, doi:10.1007/BF01095146.
    • (1995) Climatic Change , vol.31 , pp. 185-221
    • Karl, T.R.1
  • 25
    • 3943058119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensor and electronic biases/errors in air temperature measurements in common weather station networks
    • Lin, X., and K. G. Hubbard, 2004: Sensor and electronic biases/errors in air temperature measurements in common weather station networks. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 21, 1025-1032, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2004)021<1025:SAEEIA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.21 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Lin, X.1    Hubbard, K.G.2
  • 26
    • 84903143354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change impacts in the United States: The third national climate assessment
    • Melillo, J. M., T. C. Richmond, and G. W. Yohe, Eds., 2014: Climate change impacts in the United States: The third national climate assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program, 841 pp., doi:10.7930/J0Z31WJ2.
    • (2014) U.S. Global Change Research Program , pp. 841
    • Melillo, J.M.1    Richmond, T.C.2    Yohe, G.W.3
  • 27
    • 65449173855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogenization of temperature series via pairwise comparisons
    • Menne, M. J., and C. N. Williams Jr., 2009: Homogenization of temperature series via pairwise comparisons. J. Climate, 22, 1700-1717, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2263.1.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 1700-1717
    • Menne, M.J.1    Williams, C.N.2
  • 28
    • 68949220248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The U.S. Historical Climatology Network monthly temperature data, version 2. Bull
    • Menne, M. J., C. N. Williams Jr., and R. S. Vose, 2009: The U.S. Historical Climatology Network monthly temperature data, version 2. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 90, 993-1007, doi:10.1175/2008BAMS2613.1.
    • (2009) Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.90 , pp. 993-1007
    • Menne, M.J.1    Williams, C.N.2    Vose, R.S.3
  • 29
    • 77953797253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the reliability of the U.S. surface temperature record
    • Menne, M. J., C. N. Williams Jr., and M. A. Palecki, 2010: On the reliability of the U.S. surface temperature record. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D11108, doi:10.1029/2009JD013094.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res , vol.115
    • Menne, M.J.1    Williams, C.N.2    Palecki, M.A.3
  • 30
    • 27544488041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air temperature measurement errors in naturally ventilated radiation shields
    • Nakamura, R., and L. Mahrt, 2005: Air temperature measurement errors in naturally ventilated radiation shields. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 22, 1046-1058, doi:10.1175/JTECH1762.1.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.22 , pp. 1046-1058
    • Nakamura, R.1    Mahrt, L.2
  • 32
    • 84944123621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Weather Service Manual 10-1315, Surface Observing Program, Operations and Services
    • National Weather Service, 2014: Cooperative station observations. National Weather Service Manual 10-1315, Surface Observing Program, Operations and Services, 138 pp.
    • (2014) Cooperative station observations , pp. 138
    • Service, N.W.1
  • 33
    • 84944032262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Weather Service, cited 2014: What is the Coop program? [Available online at http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/coop/what-is-coop.html.].
    • (2014) What is the Coop program?
  • 35
    • 0031400135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network temperature database
    • Peterson, T. C., and R. S. Vose, 1997: An overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network temperature database. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2837-2849, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2837:AOOTGH>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.78 , pp. 2837-2849
    • Peterson, T.C.1    Vose, R.S.2
  • 36
    • 0032534197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogeneity adjustments of in situ atmospheric climate data: A review
    • Peterson, T. C., and et al, 1998: Homogeneity adjustments of in situ atmospheric climate data: A review. Int. J. Climatol., 18, 1493-1517, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(19981115)18:13<1493::AID-JOC329>3.0.CO;2-T.
    • (1998) Int. J. Climatol , vol.18 , pp. 1493-1517
    • Peterson, T.C.1
  • 37
    • 35348814514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Documentation of uncertainties and biases associated with surface temperature measurement sites and for climate change assessment
    • Pielke, R., and et al, 2007: Documentation of uncertainties and biases associated with surface temperature measurement sites and for climate change assessment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 913-928, doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-6-913.
    • (2007) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.88 , pp. 913-928
    • Pielke, R.1
  • 38
    • 0026305657 scopus 로고
    • Effects of recent thermometer changes in the Cooperative Station Network
    • Quayle, R. G., D. R. Easterling, T. R. Karl, and P. Y. Hughes, 1991: Effects of recent thermometer changes in the Cooperative Station Network. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 72, 1718-1723, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1991)072<1718:EORTCI>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1991) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.72 , pp. 1718-1723
    • Quayle, R.G.1    Easterling, D.R.2    Karl, T.R.3    Hughes, P.Y.4
  • 39
    • 84861748930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well are we measuring snow?. The NOAA/FAA/NCAR winter precipitation test bed
    • Rasmussen, R., and et al, 2012: How well are we measuring snow? The NOAA/FAA/NCAR winter precipitation test bed. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 811-829, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00052.1.
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.93 , pp. 811-829
    • Rasmussen, R.1
  • 40
    • 33847684682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in obtaining reliable measurements of point rainfall
    • Sieck, L. C., S. J. Burges, and M. Steiner, 2007: Challenges in obtaining reliable measurements of point rainfall. Water Resour. Res., 43, W01420, doi:10.1029/2005WR004519.
    • (2007) Water Resour. Res , vol.43
    • Sieck, L.C.1    Burges, S.J.2    Steiner, M.3
  • 42
    • 62849114460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The WMO precipitation measurement intercomparisons
    • Sevruk, B., M. Ondrás, and B. Chvía, 2009: The WMO precipitation measurement intercomparisons. Atmos. Res., 92, 376-380, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.01.016.
    • (2009) Atmos. Res , vol.92 , pp. 376-380
    • Sevruk, B.1    Ondrás, M.2    Chvía, B.3
  • 43
    • 22944492403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of ASOS and USCRN temperature measurements
    • Sun, B., C. B. Bruce, T. R. Karl, and M. D. Gifford, 2005: A comparative study of ASOS and USCRN temperature measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 22, 679-686, doi:10.1175/JTECH1752.1.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.22 , pp. 679-686
    • Sun, B.1    Bruce, C.B.2    Karl, T.R.3    Gifford, M.D.4
  • 44
    • 77953341796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of rain gauge measurements in the mid-Atlantic region
    • Tokay, A., P. G. Bashor, and V. L. McDowell, 2010: Comparison of rain gauge measurements in the mid-Atlantic region. J. Hydrometeor., 11, 553-565, doi:10.1175/2009JHM1137.1.
    • (2010) J. Hydrometeor , vol.11 , pp. 553-565
    • Tokay, A.1    Bashor, P.G.2    McDowell, V.L.3
  • 45
    • 84897979770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of spatial variability of rainfall
    • Tokay, A., R. J. Roche, and P. G. Bashor, 2014: An experimental study of spatial variability of rainfall. J. Hydrometeor., 15, 801-811, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-13-031.1.
    • (2014) J. Hydrometeor , vol.15 , pp. 801-811
    • Tokay, A.1    Roche, R.J.2    Bashor, P.G.3
  • 46
    • 84946564621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of precipitation. Guide to meteorological instruments and methods of observation
    • 7th ed. 1.6-1-1.6-17
    • WMO, 2008: Measurement of precipitation. Guide to meteorological instruments and methods of observation, WMO-8, 7th ed. 1.6-1-1.6-17.
    • (2008) WMO-8
  • 47
    • 20544462599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some concerns when using data from the cooperative weather station networks: A Nebraska case study
    • Wu, H., K. G. Hubbard, and J. You, 2005: Some concerns when using data from the cooperative weather station networks: A Nebraska case study. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 22, 592-602, doi:10.1175/JTECH1733.1.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.22 , pp. 592-602
    • Wu, H.1    Hubbard, K.G.2    You, J.3
  • 48
    • 63149184652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal temperature inversions in a small, enclosed basin and their relationship to ambient atmospheric conditions
    • Yao, W., and S. Zhong, 2009: Nocturnal temperature inversions in a small, enclosed basin and their relationship to ambient atmospheric conditions. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 103, 195-210, doi:10.1007/s00703-008-0341-4.
    • (2009) Meteor. Atmos. Phys , vol.103 , pp. 195-210
    • Yao, W.1    Zhong, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.