메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 524-525, Issue , 2015, Pages 376-383

Temperature modifies the association between particulate air pollution and mortality: A multi-city study in South Korea

Author keywords

Air pollution; Effect modification; Mortality; Particulate matter; Temperature; Time series studies

Indexed keywords

ACCIDENTS; AIR POLLUTION; MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD; MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION; POLLUTION; RANDOM PROCESSES; TIME SERIES; TIME SERIES ANALYSIS;

EID: 84928314778     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: 18791026     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.03.137     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (77)
  • 2
    • 0041508773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate air pollution and hospital admissions for cardiorespiratory diseases: are the elderly at greater risk?
    • Anderson H., Atkinson R., Bremner S., Marston L. Particulate air pollution and hospital admissions for cardiorespiratory diseases: are the elderly at greater risk?. Eur. Respir. J. Suppl. 2003, 40:39s-46s.
    • (2003) Eur. Respir. J. Suppl. , vol.40 , pp. 39s-46s
    • Anderson, H.1    Atkinson, R.2    Bremner, S.3    Marston, L.4
  • 5
    • 71049181519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High ambient temperature and mortality: a review of epidemiologic studies from 2001 to 2008
    • Basu R. High ambient temperature and mortality: a review of epidemiologic studies from 2001 to 2008. Environ. Health 2009, 8:40.
    • (2009) Environ. Health , vol.8 , pp. 40
    • Basu, R.1
  • 6
    • 0037726579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between elevated ambient temperature and mortality: a review of the epidemiologic evidence
    • Basu R., Samet J.M. Relation between elevated ambient temperature and mortality: a review of the epidemiologic evidence. Epidemiol. Rev. 2002, 24:190-202.
    • (2002) Epidemiol. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 190-202
    • Basu, R.1    Samet, J.M.2
  • 7
    • 2442440042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who is sensitive to the effects of particulate air pollution on mortality?: a case-crossover analysis of effect modifiers
    • Bateson T.F., Schwartz J. Who is sensitive to the effects of particulate air pollution on mortality?: a case-crossover analysis of effect modifiers. Epidemiology 2004, 15:143-149.
    • (2004) Epidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 143-149
    • Bateson, T.F.1    Schwartz, J.2
  • 10
    • 0035159267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lag structure between particulate air pollution and respiratory and cardiovascular deaths in 10 US cities
    • Braga A.L.F., Zanobetti A., Schwartz J. The lag structure between particulate air pollution and respiratory and cardiovascular deaths in 10 US cities. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2001, 43:927-933.
    • (2001) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.43 , pp. 927-933
    • Braga, A.L.F.1    Zanobetti, A.2    Schwartz, J.3
  • 11
    • 33644847367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do gender, education, and income modify the effect of air pollution gases on cardiac disease?
    • Cakmak S., Dales R.E., Judek S. Do gender, education, and income modify the effect of air pollution gases on cardiac disease?. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2006, 48:89-94.
    • (2006) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 89-94
    • Cakmak, S.1    Dales, R.E.2    Judek, S.3
  • 12
    • 2342655127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposures and health outcomes from outdoor air pollutants in China
    • Chen B., Hong C., Kan H. Exposures and health outcomes from outdoor air pollutants in China. Toxicology 2004, 198:291-300.
    • (2004) Toxicology , vol.198 , pp. 291-300
    • Chen, B.1    Hong, C.2    Kan, H.3
  • 13
    • 77149148100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A growing role for gender analysis in air pollution epidemiology
    • Clougherty J.E. A growing role for gender analysis in air pollution epidemiology. Environ. Health Perspect. 2010, 118:167-176.
    • (2010) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.118 , pp. 167-176
    • Clougherty, J.E.1
  • 15
    • 0034282399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating particulate matter-mortality dose-response curves and threshold levels: an analysis of daily time-series for the 20 largest us cities
    • Daniels M.J., Dominici F., Samet J.M., Zeger S.L. Estimating particulate matter-mortality dose-response curves and threshold levels: an analysis of daily time-series for the 20 largest us cities. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2000, 152:397-406.
    • (2000) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.152 , pp. 397-406
    • Daniels, M.J.1    Dominici, F.2    Samet, J.M.3    Zeger, S.L.4
  • 18
    • 0034354440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining evidence on air pollution and daily mortality from the 20 largest US cities: a hierarchical modelling strategy
    • Dominici F., Samet J.M., Zeger S.L. Combining evidence on air pollution and daily mortality from the 20 largest US cities: a hierarchical modelling strategy. J. R. Stat. Soc. A Stat. Soc. 2000, 163:263-302.
    • (2000) J. R. Stat. Soc. A Stat. Soc. , vol.163 , pp. 263-302
    • Dominici, F.1    Samet, J.M.2    Zeger, S.L.3
  • 19
    • 10844238813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved semiparametric time series models of air pollution and mortality
    • Dominici F., McDermott A., Hastie T.J. Improved semiparametric time series models of air pollution and mortality. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 2004, 99:938-948.
    • (2004) J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , vol.99 , pp. 938-948
    • Dominici, F.1    McDermott, A.2    Hastie, T.J.3
  • 20
    • 33644807437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases
    • Dominici F., Peng R.D., Bell M.L., Pham L., McDermott A., Zeger S.L., et al. Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. JAMA 2006, 295:1127-1134.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1127-1134
    • Dominici, F.1    Peng, R.D.2    Bell, M.L.3    Pham, L.4    McDermott, A.5    Zeger, S.L.6
  • 21
    • 84931400546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental research on physiological response of elderly with cardiovascular disease during heat wave period
    • Eržen I., Medved S., Kastelec D. Experimental research on physiological response of elderly with cardiovascular disease during heat wave period. Indoor Built Environ. 2014, 10.1177/1420326X13519348.
    • (2014) Indoor Built Environ.
    • Eržen, I.1    Medved, S.2    Kastelec, D.3
  • 22
    • 8744227004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do subject characteristics modify the effects of particulate air pollution on daily mortality among the elderly?
    • Filleul L., Rondeau V., Cantagrel A., Dartigues J.-F., Tessier J.-F. Do subject characteristics modify the effects of particulate air pollution on daily mortality among the elderly?. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2004, 46:1115-1122.
    • (2004) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.46 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Filleul, L.1    Rondeau, V.2    Cantagrel, A.3    Dartigues, J.-F.4    Tessier, J.-F.5
  • 23
    • 78650785495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of heat waves on mortality
    • (Cambridge, Mass)
    • Gasparrini A., Armstrong B. The impact of heat waves on mortality. Epidemiology 2011, 22:68. (Cambridge, Mass).
    • (2011) Epidemiology , vol.22 , pp. 68
    • Gasparrini, A.1    Armstrong, B.2
  • 24
    • 84355161837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of high temperatures on cause-specific mortality in England and Wales
    • Gasparrini A., Armstrong B., Kovats S., Wilkinson P. The effect of high temperatures on cause-specific mortality in England and Wales. Occup. Environ. Med. 2012, 69:56-61.
    • (2012) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.69 , pp. 56-61
    • Gasparrini, A.1    Armstrong, B.2    Kovats, S.3    Wilkinson, P.4
  • 25
    • 0034823916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of persons with cardiorespiratory conditions who are at risk of dying from the acute effects of ambient air particles
    • Goldberg M.S., Burnett R.T., Bailar J., Tamblyn R., Ernst P., Flegel K., et al. Identification of persons with cardiorespiratory conditions who are at risk of dying from the acute effects of ambient air particles. Environ. Health Perspect. 2001, 109:487.
    • (2001) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.109 , pp. 487
    • Goldberg, M.S.1    Burnett, R.T.2    Bailar, J.3    Tamblyn, R.4    Ernst, P.5    Flegel, K.6
  • 26
    • 0037404099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of environmental stress in the physiological response to chemical toxicants
    • Gordon C.J. Role of environmental stress in the physiological response to chemical toxicants. Environ. Res. 2003, 92:1-7.
    • (2003) Environ. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 1-7
    • Gordon, C.J.1
  • 27
    • 29444438427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal stress and the physiological response to environmental toxicants
    • Gordon C.J., Leon L.R. Thermal stress and the physiological response to environmental toxicants. Rev. Environ. Health 2005, 20:235-264.
    • (2005) Rev. Environ. Health , vol.20 , pp. 235-264
    • Gordon, C.J.1    Leon, L.R.2
  • 28
    • 0033800993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time series analysis of air pollution and mortality: effects by cause, age and socioeconomic status
    • Gouveia N., Fletcher T. Time series analysis of air pollution and mortality: effects by cause, age and socioeconomic status. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 2000, 54:750-755.
    • (2000) J. Epidemiol. Community Health , vol.54 , pp. 750-755
    • Gouveia, N.1    Fletcher, T.2
  • 29
    • 82755177633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of temperature on mortality in Tianjin, China: a case-crossover design with a distributed lag non-linear model
    • Guo Y., Barnett A.G., Pan X., Yu W., Tong S. The impact of temperature on mortality in Tianjin, China: a case-crossover design with a distributed lag non-linear model. Environ. Health Perspect. 2011, 119:1719-1725.
    • (2011) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.119 , pp. 1719-1725
    • Guo, Y.1    Barnett, A.G.2    Pan, X.3    Yu, W.4    Tong, S.5
  • 32
    • 35248859728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social impacts of the heat-health watch/warning system in Phoenix, Arizona: assessing the perceived risk and response of the public
    • Kalkstein A., Sheridan S. The social impacts of the heat-health watch/warning system in Phoenix, Arizona: assessing the perceived risk and response of the public. Int. J. Biometeorol. 2007, 52:43-55.
    • (2007) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.52 , pp. 43-55
    • Kalkstein, A.1    Sheridan, S.2
  • 33
    • 54149099164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Season, sex, age, and education as modifiers of the effects of outdoor air pollution on daily mortality in Shanghai, China: the Public Health and Air Pollution in Asia (PAPA) study
    • Kan H., London S.J., Chen G., Zhang Y., Song G., Zhao N., et al. Season, sex, age, and education as modifiers of the effects of outdoor air pollution on daily mortality in Shanghai, China: the Public Health and Air Pollution in Asia (PAPA) study. Environ. Health Perspect. 2008, 116:1183-1188.
    • (2008) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.116 , pp. 1183-1188
    • Kan, H.1    London, S.J.2    Chen, G.3    Zhang, Y.4    Song, G.5    Zhao, N.6
  • 35
    • 4644325151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short term effects of ambient sulphur dioxide and particulate matter on mortality in 12 European cities: results from time series data from the APHEA project
    • Katsouyanni K., Touloumi G., Spix C., Schwartz J., Balducci F., Medina S., et al. Short term effects of ambient sulphur dioxide and particulate matter on mortality in 12 European cities: results from time series data from the APHEA project. BMJ 1997, 314:1658.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 1658
    • Katsouyanni, K.1    Touloumi, G.2    Spix, C.3    Schwartz, J.4    Balducci, F.5    Medina, S.6
  • 36
    • 17944362158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding and effect modification in the short-term effects of ambient particles on total mortality: results from 29 European cities within the APHEA2 project
    • Katsouyanni K., Touloumi G., Samoli E., Gryparis A., Le Tertre A., Monopolis Y., et al. Confounding and effect modification in the short-term effects of ambient particles on total mortality: results from 29 European cities within the APHEA2 project. Epidemiology 2001, 12:521-531.
    • (2001) Epidemiology , vol.12 , pp. 521-531
    • Katsouyanni, K.1    Touloumi, G.2    Samoli, E.3    Gryparis, A.4    Le Tertre, A.5    Monopolis, Y.6
  • 37
    • 0023551385 scopus 로고
    • Heat tolerance, thermoregulation and ageing
    • Kenney W.L., Hodgson J.L. Heat tolerance, thermoregulation and ageing. Sports Med. 1987, 4:446-456.
    • (1987) Sports Med. , vol.4 , pp. 446-456
    • Kenney, W.L.1    Hodgson, J.L.2
  • 38
    • 84925628308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of public awareness in health-protective behaviours to reduce heat wave risk
    • Kim M., Kim H., You M. The role of public awareness in health-protective behaviours to reduce heat wave risk. Meteorol. Appl. 2014, 21:867-872.
    • (2014) Meteorol. Appl. , vol.21 , pp. 867-872
    • Kim, M.1    Kim, H.2    You, M.3
  • 44
    • 0032425187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxide and hospital admissions for congestive heart failure: evidence of an increased effect at low temperatures
    • Morris R.D., Naumova E.N. Carbon monoxide and hospital admissions for congestive heart failure: evidence of an increased effect at low temperatures. Environ. Health Perspect. 1998, 106:649.
    • (1998) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.106 , pp. 649
    • Morris, R.D.1    Naumova, E.N.2
  • 45
    • 33846622501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stronger associations between daily mortality and fine particulate air pollution in summer than in winter: evidence from a heavily polluted region in Western Europe
    • Nawrot T.S., Torfs R., Fierens F., De Henauw S., Hoet P.H., Van Kersschaever G., et al. Stronger associations between daily mortality and fine particulate air pollution in summer than in winter: evidence from a heavily polluted region in Western Europe. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 2007, 61:146-149.
    • (2007) J. Epidemiol. Community Health , vol.61 , pp. 146-149
    • Nawrot, T.S.1    Torfs, R.2    Fierens, F.3    De Henauw, S.4    Hoet, P.H.5    Van Kersschaever, G.6
  • 46
    • 80053895538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential susceptibility according to gender in the association between air pollution and mortality from respiratory diseases
    • Oliveira MSd, Leon APd, Mattos I.E., Koifman S. Differential susceptibility according to gender in the association between air pollution and mortality from respiratory diseases. Cad. Saúde Pública 2011, 27:1827-1836.
    • (2011) Cad. Saúde Pública , vol.27 , pp. 1827-1836
    • Oliveira, M.1    Leon, A.2    Mattos, I.E.3    Koifman, S.4
  • 48
    • 79952330547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of changes in season and temperature on mortality associated with air pollution in Seoul, Korea
    • Park A.K., Hong Y.C., Kim H. Effect of changes in season and temperature on mortality associated with air pollution in Seoul, Korea. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 2011, 65:368-375.
    • (2011) J. Epidemiol. Community Health , vol.65 , pp. 368-375
    • Park, A.K.1    Hong, Y.C.2    Kim, H.3
  • 50
    • 24644501346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate matter and heart disease: evidence from epidemiological studies
    • Peters A. Particulate matter and heart disease: evidence from epidemiological studies. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2005, 207:477-482.
    • (2005) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.207 , pp. 477-482
    • Peters, A.1
  • 51
    • 0343765709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma viscosity during an air pollution episode: a link to mortality?
    • Peters A., Döring A., Wichmann H.E., Koenig W. Increased plasma viscosity during an air pollution episode: a link to mortality?. Lancet 1997, 349:1582-1587.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1582-1587
    • Peters, A.1    Döring, A.2    Wichmann, H.E.3    Koenig, W.4
  • 54
    • 0033828309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of fine particulate air pollution and human health: biologic mechanisms and who's at risk?
    • Pope C. Epidemiology of fine particulate air pollution and human health: biologic mechanisms and who's at risk?. Environ. Health Perspect. 2000, 108:713.
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.108 , pp. 713
    • Pope, C.1
  • 55
    • 0034282884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited commentary: particulate matter-mortality exposure-response relations and threshold
    • Pope C.A. Invited commentary: particulate matter-mortality exposure-response relations and threshold. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2000, 152:407-412.
    • (2000) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.152 , pp. 407-412
    • Pope, C.A.1
  • 56
    • 54149113716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High temperatures enhanced acute mortality effects of ambient particle pollution in the "oven" city of Wuhan, China
    • Qian Z., He Q., Lin H.-M., Kong L., Bentley C.M., Liu W., et al. High temperatures enhanced acute mortality effects of ambient particle pollution in the "oven" city of Wuhan, China. Environ. Health Perspect. 2008, 116:1172-1178.
    • (2008) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.116 , pp. 1172-1178
    • Qian, Z.1    He, Q.2    Lin, H.-M.3    Kong, L.4    Bentley, C.M.5    Liu, W.6
  • 57
    • 33750536215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature modifies the health effects of particulate matter in Brisbane, Australia
    • Ren C., Tong S. Temperature modifies the health effects of particulate matter in Brisbane, Australia. Int. J. Biometeorol. 2006, 51:87-96.
    • (2006) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.51 , pp. 87-96
    • Ren, C.1    Tong, S.2
  • 58
    • 4644247463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between particulate air pollution and temperature in air pollution mortality time series studies
    • Roberts S. Interactions between particulate air pollution and temperature in air pollution mortality time series studies. Environ. Res. 2004, 96:328-337.
    • (2004) Environ. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 328-337
    • Roberts, S.1
  • 59
    • 0032054358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does weather confound or modify the association of particulate air pollution with mortality?: an analysis of the Philadelphia data, 1973-1980
    • Samet J., Zeger S., Kelsall J., Xu J., Kalkstein L. Does weather confound or modify the association of particulate air pollution with mortality?: an analysis of the Philadelphia data, 1973-1980. Environ. Res. 1998, 77:9-19.
    • (1998) Environ. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 9-19
    • Samet, J.1    Zeger, S.2    Kelsall, J.3    Xu, J.4    Kalkstein, L.5
  • 60
    • 0034208432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The national morbidity, mortality, and air pollution study. Part II: morbidity and mortality from air pollution in the United States
    • Samet J.M., Zeger S.L., Dominici F., Curriero F., Coursac I., Dockery D.W., et al. The national morbidity, mortality, and air pollution study. Part II: morbidity and mortality from air pollution in the United States. Res. Rep. Health Eff. Inst. 2000, 94:5-79.
    • (2000) Res. Rep. Health Eff. Inst. , vol.94 , pp. 5-79
    • Samet, J.M.1    Zeger, S.L.2    Dominici, F.3    Curriero, F.4    Coursac, I.5    Dockery, D.W.6
  • 61
    • 0038218267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for a focus on air pollution research in the elderly
    • Sandström T., Frew A., Svartengren M., Viegi G. The need for a focus on air pollution research in the elderly. Eur. Respir. J. 2003, 21:92s-95s.
    • (2003) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.21 , pp. 92s-95s
    • Sandström, T.1    Frew, A.2    Svartengren, M.3    Viegi, G.4
  • 62
    • 84989446470 scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric smoothing in the analysis of air pollution and respiratory illness
    • Schwartz J. Nonparametric smoothing in the analysis of air pollution and respiratory illness. Can. J. Stat. 1994, 22:471-487.
    • (1994) Can. J. Stat. , vol.22 , pp. 471-487
    • Schwartz, J.1
  • 63
    • 0028373240 scopus 로고
    • Total suspended particulate matter and daily mortality in Cincinnati, Ohio
    • Schwartz J. Total suspended particulate matter and daily mortality in Cincinnati, Ohio. Environ. Health Perspect. 1994, 102:186-189.
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.102 , pp. 186-189
    • Schwartz, J.1
  • 64
    • 0034050771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distributed lag between air pollution and daily deaths
    • Schwartz J. The distributed lag between air pollution and daily deaths. Epidemiology 2000, 11:320-326.
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 320-326
    • Schwartz, J.1
  • 65
    • 0025189652 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and air pollution in London: a time series analysis
    • Schwartz J., Marcus A. Mortality and air pollution in London: a time series analysis. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1990, 131:185-194.
    • (1990) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.131 , pp. 185-194
    • Schwartz, J.1    Marcus, A.2
  • 66
    • 0033788807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using meta-smoothing to estimate dose-response trends across multiple studies, with application to air pollution and daily death
    • Schwartz J., Zanobetti A. Using meta-smoothing to estimate dose-response trends across multiple studies, with application to air pollution and daily death. Epidemiology 2000, 11:666-672.
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 666-672
    • Schwartz, J.1    Zanobetti, A.2
  • 67
    • 0028887339 scopus 로고
    • Particulate air pollution and acute health effects
    • Seaton A., Godden D., MacNee W., Donaldson K. Particulate air pollution and acute health effects. Lancet 1995, 345:176-178.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 176-178
    • Seaton, A.1    Godden, D.2    MacNee, W.3    Donaldson, K.4
  • 68
    • 46249087354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does temperature modify the association between air pollution and mortality? A multicity case-crossover analysis in Italy
    • Stafoggia M., Schwartz J., Forastiere F., Perucci C. Does temperature modify the association between air pollution and mortality? A multicity case-crossover analysis in Italy. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2008, 167:1476-1485.
    • (2008) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.167 , pp. 1476-1485
    • Stafoggia, M.1    Schwartz, J.2    Forastiere, F.3    Perucci, C.4
  • 71
    • 0037186429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced methods in meta-analysis: multivariate approach and meta-regression
    • Van Houwelingen H.C., Arends L.R., Stijnen T. Advanced methods in meta-analysis: multivariate approach and meta-regression. Stat. Med. 2002, 21:589-624.
    • (2002) Stat. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 589-624
    • Van Houwelingen, H.C.1    Arends, L.R.2    Stijnen, T.3
  • 76
    • 54149107453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Health and Air Pollution in Asia (PAPA): a multicity study of short-term effects of air pollution on mortality
    • Wong C.-M., Vichit-Vadakan N., Kan H., Qian Z. Public Health and Air Pollution in Asia (PAPA): a multicity study of short-term effects of air pollution on mortality. Environ. Health Perspect. 2008, 116:1195.
    • (2008) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.116 , pp. 1195
    • Wong, C.-M.1    Vichit-Vadakan, N.2    Kan, H.3    Qian, Z.4
  • 77
    • 71249102969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal effect of PM10 concentrations on mortality and morbidity in Seoul, Korea: a temperature-matched case-crossover analysis
    • Yi O., Hong Y.-C., Kim H. Seasonal effect of PM10 concentrations on mortality and morbidity in Seoul, Korea: a temperature-matched case-crossover analysis. Environ. Res. 2010, 110:89-95.
    • (2010) Environ. Res. , vol.110 , pp. 89-95
    • Yi, O.1    Hong, Y.-C.2    Kim, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.