Cognitive reserve is a determinant of health-related quality of life in patients with cirrhosis, independent of covert hepatic encephalopathy and model for end-stage liver disease score

Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Volumn 13, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 987-991

  Patel, Ankit V ^a   Wade, James B ^a   Thacker, Leroy R ^a   Sterling, Richard K ^a   Siddiqui, Muhammad S ^a   Stravitz, R Todd ^a   Sanyal, Arun J ^a   Luketic, Velimir ^a   Puri, Puneet ^a   Fuchs, Michael ^a   Matherly, Scott ^a   White, Melanie B ^a   Unser, Ariel ^a   Heuman, Douglas M ^a   Bajaj, Jasmohan S ^a  

^a VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Coping; Daily function; Intelligence quotient; Minimal hepatic encephalopathy; Prognostic factor

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; COGNITIVE RESERVE; COVERT HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY; FEMALE; HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; MODEL FOR END STAGE LIVER DISEASE SCORE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PREDICTIVE VALUE; QUALITY OF LIFE; SCORING SYSTEM; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; URBAN POPULATION; COMPLICATION; END STAGE LIVER DISEASE; MIDDLE AGED; PATHOLOGY; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHOLOGY;

COGNITIVE RESERVE; END STAGE LIVER DISEASE; FEMALE; HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY; HUMANS; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; QUALITY OF LIFE;

EID: 84927910279     PISSN: 15423565     EISSN: 15427714     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.09.049     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Stepanova M., Mishra A., Venkatesan C., et al. In-hospital mortality and economic burden associated with hepatic encephalopathy in the United States from 2005 to 2009. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012, 10:1034-1041.e1.
2. Kappus M.R., Bajaj J.S. Covert hepatic encephalopathy: not as minimal as you might think. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012, 10:1208-1219.
3. Ortiz M., Cordoba J., Doval E., et al. Development of a clinical hepatic encephalopathy staging scale. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007, 26:859-867.
4. Ortiz M., Jacas C., Cordoba J. Minimal hepatic encephalopathy: diagnosis, clinical significance and recommendations. JHepatol 2005, 42(Suppl):S45-S53.
5. Nabi E., Thacker L.R., Wade J.B., et al. Diagnosis of covert hepatic encephalopathy without specialized tests. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014, 12:1384-1389.
6. Bajaj J.S., Riggio O., Allampati S., et al. Cognitive dysfunction is associated with poor socioeconomic status in patients with cirrhosis: an international multicenter study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013, 11:1511-1516.
7. Kanwal F., Gralnek I.M., Hays R.D., et al. Health-related quality of life predicts mortality in patients with advanced chronic liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009, 7:793-799.
8. Fratiglioni L., Wang H.X. Brain reserve hypothesis in dementia. JAlzheimers Dis 2007, 12:11-22.
9. Sumowski J.F., Chiaravalloti N., Krch D., et al. Education attenuates the negative impact of traumatic brain injury on cognitive status. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2013, 94:2562-2564.
10. Sumowski J.F., Rocca M.A., Leavitt V.M., et al. Brain reserve and cognitive reserve protect against cognitive decline over 4.5 years in MS. Neurology 2014, 82:1776-1783.
11. O'Rourke J.J., Adams W.H., Duff K., et al. Estimating premorbid functioning in Huntington's disease: the relationship between disease progression and the wide range achievement test reading subtest. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2011, 26:59-66.
12. Ferenci P., Lockwood A., Mullen K., et al. Hepatic encephalopathy-definition, nomenclature, diagnosis, and quantification: final report of the working party at the 11th World Congresses of Gastroenterology, Vienna, 1998. Hepatology 2002, 35:716-721.
13. Bergner M., Bobbitt R.A., Carter W.B., et al. The Sickness Impact Profile: development and final revision of a health status measure. Med Care 1981, 19:787-805.
14. Barona A., Reynolds C., Chastain R. Ademographically based index of premorbid intelligence for the WAIS-R. JConsult Clin Psychol 1984, 52:885.
15. Paolo A.M., Troster A.I., Ryan J.J., et al. Comparison of NART and Barona demographic equation premorbid IQ estimates in Alzheimer's disease. JClin Psychol 1997, 53:713-722.
16. Starkey N., Halliday T. Development of the New Zealand Adult Reading Test (NZART): preliminary findings. NZealand J Psychol 2011, 40:3.
17. Kanwal F. Patient-reported outcomes of cirrhosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013, 11:1043-1045.
18. Marchesini G., Bianchi G., Amodio P., et al. Factors associated with poor health-related quality of life of patients with cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 2001, 120:170-178.
19. Nardelli S., Pentassuglio I., Pasquale C., et al. Depression, anxiety and alexithymia symptoms are major determinants of health related quality of life (HRQoL) in cirrhotic patients. Metab Brain Dis 2013, 28:239-243.
20. Schomerus H., Hamster W. Quality of life in cirrhotics with minimal hepatic encephalopathy. Metab Brain Dis 2001, 16:37-41.
21. Bajaj J.S., Wade J.B., Gibson D.P., et al. The multi-dimensional burden of cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy on patients and caregivers. Am J Gastroenterol 2011, 106:1646-1653.
22. Mellinger J.L., Volk M.L. Multidisciplinary management of patients with cirrhosis: a need for care coordination. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013, 11:217-223.
23. Arguedas M.R., DeLawrence T.G., McGuire B.M. Influence of hepatic encephalopathy on health-related quality of life in patients with cirrhosis. Dig Dis Sci 2003, 48:1622-1626.
24. Ahluwalia V., Wade J.B., Thacker L., et al. Differential impact of hyponatremia and hepatic encephalopathy on health-related quality of life and brain metabolite abnormalities in cirrhosis. JHepatol 2013, 59:467-473.
25. Schwartz C.E., Snook E., Quaranto B., et al. Cognitive reserve and patient-reported outcomes in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2013, 19:87-105.
26. Valenzuela M.J., Sachdev P. Brain reserve and dementia: a systematic review. Psychol Med 2006, 36:441-454.
27. Valenzuela M.J., Sachdev P. Brain reserve and cognitive decline: a non-parametric systematic review. Psychol Med 2006, 36:1065-1073.
28. Sumowski J.F., Leavitt V.M. Cognitive reserve in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2013, 19:1122-1127.
29. Younossi Z.M., Guyatt G., Kiwi M., et al. Development of a disease specific questionnaire to measure health related quality of life in patients with chronic liver disease. Gut 1999, 45:295-300.