메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue , 2015, Pages 157-167

Spatial and temporal variations in particulate matter concentrations in twelve schools environment in urban and overpopulated camps landscape

Author keywords

Children; Gaza; Indoor air quality; Indoor outdoor (I O) ratio; PM10; PM2.5

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; INDOOR AIR POLLUTION; SCHOOL BUILDINGS;

EID: 84927741016     PISSN: 03601323     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.03.036     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (68)
  • 2
    • 84858736199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor air quality investigations in a naturally ventilated school building located close to an urban roadway in Chennai, India
    • Chithra V., Nagendra S. Indoor air quality investigations in a naturally ventilated school building located close to an urban roadway in Chennai, India. Build Environ 2012, 54:159-167.
    • (2012) Build Environ , vol.54 , pp. 159-167
    • Chithra, V.1    Nagendra, S.2
  • 4
    • 84862026680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children exposure to atmospheric particles in indoor of Lisbon primary schools
    • Almeida S.M., Canha N., Silva A., Freitas M.C., Pegas P., Alves C., et al. Children exposure to atmospheric particles in indoor of Lisbon primary schools. Atmos Environ 2011, 45:7594-7599.
    • (2011) Atmos Environ , vol.45 , pp. 7594-7599
    • Almeida, S.M.1    Canha, N.2    Silva, A.3    Freitas, M.C.4    Pegas, P.5    Alves, C.6
  • 5
  • 9
    • 84878483014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiltration or indoor sources as determinants of the elemental composition of particulate matter inside a school in Wrocław, Poland?
    • Zwoździak A., Sówka I., Krupińska B., Zwoździak J., Nych A. Infiltration or indoor sources as determinants of the elemental composition of particulate matter inside a school in Wrocław, Poland?. Build Environ 2013, 66:173-180.
    • (2013) Build Environ , vol.66 , pp. 173-180
    • Zwoździak, A.1    Sówka, I.2    Krupińska, B.3    Zwoździak, J.4    Nych, A.5
  • 10
    • 79955091249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of coarse particulate matter in school gyms
    • Branis M., Safránek J. Characterization of coarse particulate matter in school gyms. Environ Res 2011, 111:485-491.
    • (2011) Environ Res , vol.111 , pp. 485-491
    • Branis, M.1    Safránek, J.2
  • 11
    • 34147195553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of indoor air particulate matter in selected elementary schools in Istanbul, Turkey
    • Ekmekcioglu D., Keskin S.S. Characterization of indoor air particulate matter in selected elementary schools in Istanbul, Turkey. Indoor Built Environ 2007, 16:169-176.
    • (2007) Indoor Built Environ , vol.16 , pp. 169-176
    • Ekmekcioglu, D.1    Keskin, S.S.2
  • 12
    • 78649727747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of relationship between indoor and outdoor particles: I/O ratio, infiltration factor and penetration factor
    • Chen C., Zhao B. Review of relationship between indoor and outdoor particles: I/O ratio, infiltration factor and penetration factor. Atmos Environ 2011, 45:275-288.
    • (2011) Atmos Environ , vol.45 , pp. 275-288
    • Chen, C.1    Zhao, B.2
  • 16
    • 25644435690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of outdoor air and indoor human activity on mass concentrations of PM10, PM2. 5, and PM1 in a classroom
    • Branis M., Rezácová P., Domasová M. The effect of outdoor air and indoor human activity on mass concentrations of PM10, PM2. 5, and PM1 in a classroom. Environ Res 2005, 99:143-149.
    • (2005) Environ Res , vol.99 , pp. 143-149
    • Branis, M.1    Rezácová, P.2    Domasová, M.3
  • 18
    • 0037182296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric sulfur flux rates to and from Israel
    • Matvev V., Dayan U., Tass I., Peleg M. Atmospheric sulfur flux rates to and from Israel. Sci Total Environ 2002, 291:143-154.
    • (2002) Sci Total Environ , vol.291 , pp. 143-154
    • Matvev, V.1    Dayan, U.2    Tass, I.3    Peleg, M.4
  • 19
    • 78650557712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric nutrient inputs to the northern levantine basin from a long-term observation: sources and comparison with riverine inputs
    • Koçak M., Kubilay N., Tugrul S., Mihalopoulos N. Atmospheric nutrient inputs to the northern levantine basin from a long-term observation: sources and comparison with riverine inputs. Biogeosciences 2010, 7:4037-4050.
    • (2010) Biogeosciences , vol.7 , pp. 4037-4050
    • Koçak, M.1    Kubilay, N.2    Tugrul, S.3    Mihalopoulos, N.4
  • 20
    • 0026358982 scopus 로고
    • Dust intrusion events into the Mediterranean basin
    • Dayan U., Heffter J., Miller J., Gutman G. Dust intrusion events into the Mediterranean basin. JAppl Meteorol 1991, 30:1185-1199.
    • (1991) JAppl Meteorol , vol.30 , pp. 1185-1199
    • Dayan, U.1    Heffter, J.2    Miller, J.3    Gutman, G.4
  • 21
    • 5044234510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient budget for the Eastern Mediterranean: Implications for phosphorus limitation
    • Krom M., Herut B., Mantoura R. Nutrient budget for the Eastern Mediterranean: Implications for phosphorus limitation. Limnol Oceanogr 2004, 49:1582-1592.
    • (2004) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.49 , pp. 1582-1592
    • Krom, M.1    Herut, B.2    Mantoura, R.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 6044239467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation of PM10 mass concentrations within the greater area of Athens, Greece
    • Grivas G., Chaloulakou A., Samara C., Spyrellis N. Spatial and temporal variation of PM10 mass concentrations within the greater area of Athens, Greece. Water, Air, Soil Poll 2004, 158:357-371.
    • (2004) Water, Air, Soil Poll , vol.158 , pp. 357-371
    • Grivas, G.1    Chaloulakou, A.2    Samara, C.3    Spyrellis, N.4
  • 24
    • 33751569569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variability of downward particle fluxes on a continental slope: lessons from an 8-yr experiment in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean)
    • Heussner S., de Madron X.D., Calafat A., Canals M., Carbonne J., Delsaut N., et al. Spatial and temporal variability of downward particle fluxes on a continental slope: lessons from an 8-yr experiment in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean). Mar Geol 2006, 234:63-92.
    • (2006) Mar Geol , vol.234 , pp. 63-92
    • Heussner, S.1    de Madron, X.D.2    Calafat, A.3    Canals, M.4    Carbonne, J.5    Delsaut, N.6
  • 27
    • 77953397800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the spatial and temporal variability of fine particulate matter components in Israeli, Jordanian, and Palestinian cities
    • Sarnat J.A., Moise T., Shpund J., Liu Y., Pachon J.E., Qasrawi R., et al. Assessing the spatial and temporal variability of fine particulate matter components in Israeli, Jordanian, and Palestinian cities. Atmos Environ 2010, 44:2383-2392.
    • (2010) Atmos Environ , vol.44 , pp. 2383-2392
    • Sarnat, J.A.1    Moise, T.2    Shpund, J.3    Liu, Y.4    Pachon, J.E.5    Qasrawi, R.6
  • 29
    • 84903844711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and spatial variations of atmospheric trace elemental deposition in the Aliaga industrial region
    • Kara M., Dumanoglu Y., Altiok H., Elbir T., Odabasi M., Bayram A. Seasonal and spatial variations of atmospheric trace elemental deposition in the Aliaga industrial region. Turk Atmos Res 2014, 149:204-216.
    • (2014) Turk Atmos Res , vol.149 , pp. 204-216
    • Kara, M.1    Dumanoglu, Y.2    Altiok, H.3    Elbir, T.4    Odabasi, M.5    Bayram, A.6
  • 30
    • 84923141742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased indoor PM concentrations controlled by atmospheric dust events and urban factors
    • Krasnov H., Katra I., Novack V., Vodonos A., Friger M.D. Increased indoor PM concentrations controlled by atmospheric dust events and urban factors. Build Environ 2015, 87:169-176.
    • (2015) Build Environ , vol.87 , pp. 169-176
    • Krasnov, H.1    Katra, I.2    Novack, V.3    Vodonos, A.4    Friger, M.D.5
  • 31
    • 84897039822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), Ramalla- Palestine
    • PCBS Statistical yearbook of Palestine report 2012, Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), Ramalla- Palestine.
    • (2012) Statistical yearbook of Palestine report
  • 32
    • 84906305206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of the United Nations Special Coordinator for Middle East Peace Process (UNSCO), Jerusalem
    • UNCT Gaza in 2020. Aliveable place? 2012, Office of the United Nations Special Coordinator for Middle East Peace Process (UNSCO), Jerusalem.
    • (2012) Gaza in 2020. Aliveable place?
  • 33
    • 84883624833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Palestinian Meteorological Department (PMD), Ramalla
    • PMD Climate bulletine 2012, The Palestinian Meteorological Department (PMD), Ramalla.
    • (2012) Climate bulletine
  • 34
    • 43849105129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated nitrate levels in the groundwater of the Gaza Strip: distribution and sources
    • Shomar B., Osenbrück K., Yahya A. Elevated nitrate levels in the groundwater of the Gaza Strip: distribution and sources. Sci Total Environ 2008, 398:164-174.
    • (2008) Sci Total Environ , vol.398 , pp. 164-174
    • Shomar, B.1    Osenbrück, K.2    Yahya, A.3
  • 37
    • 13544259749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between outdoor and indoor air quality in eight French schools
    • Blondeau P., Iordache V., Poupard O., Genin D., Allard F. Relationship between outdoor and indoor air quality in eight French schools. Indoor Air 2005, 15:2-12.
    • (2005) Indoor Air , vol.15 , pp. 2-12
    • Blondeau, P.1    Iordache, V.2    Poupard, O.3    Genin, D.4    Allard, F.5
  • 40
    • 45449109381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-community spatial variation of size-fractionated PM mass, OC, EC, and trace elements in the Long Beach, CA area
    • Krudysz M.A., Froines J.R., Fine P.M., Sioutas C. Intra-community spatial variation of size-fractionated PM mass, OC, EC, and trace elements in the Long Beach, CA area. Atmos Environ 2008, 42:5374-5389.
    • (2008) Atmos Environ , vol.42 , pp. 5374-5389
    • Krudysz, M.A.1    Froines, J.R.2    Fine, P.M.3    Sioutas, C.4
  • 41
    • 84867577538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 and short-term mortality in US cities
    • 10 and short-term mortality in US cities. Epidemiol 2012, 23:870-878.
    • (2012) Epidemiol , vol.23 , pp. 870-878
    • Chen, C.1    Zhao, B.2    Weschler, C.3
  • 43
    • 71049120647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor-outdoor concentrations of RSPM in classroom of a naturally ventilated school building near an urban traffic roadway
    • Goyal R., Khare M. Indoor-outdoor concentrations of RSPM in classroom of a naturally ventilated school building near an urban traffic roadway. Atmos Environ 2009, 43:6026-6038.
    • (2009) Atmos Environ , vol.43 , pp. 6026-6038
    • Goyal, R.1    Khare, M.2
  • 45
    • 84897098727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of seasonal variation on indoor and outdoor carbon monoxide concentrations in Eastern Mediterranean climate
    • Elbayoumi M., Ramli N., Md Yusof N., Al Madhoun W. The effect of seasonal variation on indoor and outdoor carbon monoxide concentrations in Eastern Mediterranean climate. Atmos Poll Res 2014, 5:315-324.
    • (2014) Atmos Poll Res , vol.5 , pp. 315-324
    • Elbayoumi, M.1    Ramli, N.2    Md Yusof, N.3    Al Madhoun, W.4
  • 46
    • 0020958852 scopus 로고
    • The effect of building fan operation on indoor-outdoor dust relationships
    • Weschler C.J., Kelty S.P., Lingousky J.E. The effect of building fan operation on indoor-outdoor dust relationships. Air Poll Control Assoc 1983, 33:624-629.
    • (1983) Air Poll Control Assoc , vol.33 , pp. 624-629
    • Weschler, C.J.1    Kelty, S.P.2    Lingousky, J.E.3
  • 47
    • 16244383848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of parameters influencing the relationship between outdoor and indoor air quality in schools
    • Poupard O., Blondeau P., Iordache V., Allard F. Statistical analysis of parameters influencing the relationship between outdoor and indoor air quality in schools. Atmos Environ 2005, 39:2071-2080.
    • (2005) Atmos Environ , vol.39 , pp. 2071-2080
    • Poupard, O.1    Blondeau, P.2    Iordache, V.3    Allard, F.4
  • 49
    • 0036675507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Housing characteristics, reported mold exposure, and asthma in the European community respiratory health Survey
    • Zock J.P., Jarvis D., Luczynska C., Sunyer J., Burney P. Housing characteristics, reported mold exposure, and asthma in the European community respiratory health Survey. JAllergy Clin Immunol 2002, 110:285-292.
    • (2002) JAllergy Clin Immunol , vol.110 , pp. 285-292
    • Zock, J.P.1    Jarvis, D.2    Luczynska, C.3    Sunyer, J.4    Burney, P.5
  • 51
    • 38649124011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ventilation scenario on air exchange rates and on indoor particle number concentrations in an air-conditioned classroom
    • Guo H., Morawska L., He C., Gilbert D. Impact of ventilation scenario on air exchange rates and on indoor particle number concentrations in an air-conditioned classroom. Atmos Environ 2008, 42:757-768.
    • (2008) Atmos Environ , vol.42 , pp. 757-768
    • Guo, H.1    Morawska, L.2    He, C.3    Gilbert, D.4
  • 52
    • 0028989379 scopus 로고
    • Deposition, resuspension, and penetration of particles within a residence
    • Thatcher T.L., Layton D.W. Deposition, resuspension, and penetration of particles within a residence. Atmos Environ 1995, 29:1487-1497.
    • (1995) Atmos Environ , vol.29 , pp. 1487-1497
    • Thatcher, T.L.1    Layton, D.W.2
  • 53
    • 33745698115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5 and associated trace elements in Guangzhou, China
    • 2.5 and associated trace elements in Guangzhou, China. Sci Total Environ 2006, 366:124-135.
    • (2006) Sci Total Environ , vol.366 , pp. 124-135
    • Wang, X.1    Bi, X.2    Sheng, G.3    Fu, J.4
  • 54
    • 0034976184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between indoor and outdoor airborne particles in the residential environment
    • Morawska L., He C., Hitchins J., Gilbert D., Parappukkaran S. The relationship between indoor and outdoor airborne particles in the residential environment. Atmos Environ 2001, 35:3463-3473.
    • (2001) Atmos Environ , vol.35 , pp. 3463-3473
    • Morawska, L.1    He, C.2    Hitchins, J.3    Gilbert, D.4    Parappukkaran, S.5
  • 55
    • 0035169080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure assessment of air pollutants: a review on spatial heterogeneity and indoor/outdoor/personal exposure to suspended particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide and ozone
    • Monn C. Exposure assessment of air pollutants: a review on spatial heterogeneity and indoor/outdoor/personal exposure to suspended particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide and ozone. Atmos Environ 2001, 35:1-32.
    • (2001) Atmos Environ , vol.35 , pp. 1-32
    • Monn, C.1
  • 57
    • 0033627130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of submicrometre particles from vehicle emissions near a major road
    • Hitchins J., Morawska L., Wolff R., Gilbert D. Concentrations of submicrometre particles from vehicle emissions near a major road. Atmos Environ 2000, 34:51-59.
    • (2000) Atmos Environ , vol.34 , pp. 51-59
    • Hitchins, J.1    Morawska, L.2    Wolff, R.3    Gilbert, D.4
  • 58
    • 33748081134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10) and Carbon Monoxide (CO) in high-rise apartment buildings
    • 10) and Carbon Monoxide (CO) in high-rise apartment buildings. Atmos Environ 2006, 40:6067-6076.
    • (2006) Atmos Environ , vol.40 , pp. 6067-6076
    • Jo, W.K.1    Lee, J.Y.2
  • 59
    • 84861570465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of floor level and building type on residential levels of outdoor and indoor polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, black carbon, and particulate matter in New York City
    • Jung K.H., Bernabé K., Moors K., Yan B., Chillrud S.N., Whyatt R., et al. Effects of floor level and building type on residential levels of outdoor and indoor polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, black carbon, and particulate matter in New York City. Atmosphere 2011, 2:96-109.
    • (2011) Atmosphere , vol.2 , pp. 96-109
    • Jung, K.H.1    Bernabé, K.2    Moors, K.3    Yan, B.4    Chillrud, S.N.5    Whyatt, R.6
  • 60
    • 0029966264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal exposure to airborne particles and metals: results from the particle TEAM study in Riverside, California
    • Ozkaynak H., Xue J., Spengler J., Wallace L., Pellizzari E., Jenkins P. Personal exposure to airborne particles and metals: results from the particle TEAM study in Riverside, California. JExpo Anal Environ Epidemiol 1996, 6:57-78.
    • (1996) JExpo Anal Environ Epidemiol , vol.6 , pp. 57-78
    • Ozkaynak, H.1    Xue, J.2    Spengler, J.3    Wallace, L.4    Pellizzari, E.5    Jenkins, P.6
  • 61
    • 33846547527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor and outdoor particulate matter concentrations at schools in the Athens area
    • Diapouli E., Chaloulakou A., Spyrellis N. Indoor and outdoor particulate matter concentrations at schools in the Athens area. Indoor Built Environ 2007, 16:55-61.
    • (2007) Indoor Built Environ , vol.16 , pp. 55-61
    • Diapouli, E.1    Chaloulakou, A.2    Spyrellis, N.3
  • 62
    • 56349108195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of indoor air quality in primary schools in Antwerp, Belgium
    • Stranger M., Potgieter-Vermaak S., Van Grieken R. Characterization of indoor air quality in primary schools in Antwerp, Belgium. Indoor Air 2008, 18:454-463.
    • (2008) Indoor Air , vol.18 , pp. 454-463
    • Stranger, M.1    Potgieter-Vermaak, S.2    Van Grieken, R.3
  • 63
    • 57449121461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate matter and carbon dioxide in classrooms-the impact of cleaning and ventilation
    • Heudorf U., Neitzert V., Spark J. Particulate matter and carbon dioxide in classrooms-the impact of cleaning and ventilation. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2009, 212:45-55.
    • (2009) Int J Hyg Environ Health , vol.212 , pp. 45-55
    • Heudorf, U.1    Neitzert, V.2    Spark, J.3
  • 64
    • 79954761289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1.0 in naturally ventilated classrooms of an urban Indian school building
    • 1.0 in naturally ventilated classrooms of an urban Indian school building. Environ Monit Assess 2011, 176:501-516.
    • (2011) Environ Monit Assess , vol.176 , pp. 501-516
    • Goyal, R.1    Khare, M.2
  • 65
    • 1642309766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source strengths for indoor human activities that resuspend particulate matter
    • Ferro A.R., Kopperud R.J., Hildemann L.M. Source strengths for indoor human activities that resuspend particulate matter. Environ Sci Tech 2004, 38:1759-1764.
    • (2004) Environ Sci Tech , vol.38 , pp. 1759-1764
    • Ferro, A.R.1    Kopperud, R.J.2    Hildemann, L.M.3
  • 66
    • 22744435917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of meteorological conditions and atmospheric circulation types on PM10 and visibility in Tel Aviv
    • Dayan U., Levy I. The influence of meteorological conditions and atmospheric circulation types on PM10 and visibility in Tel Aviv. JAppl Meteorol 2005, 44:606-619.
    • (2005) JAppl Meteorol , vol.44 , pp. 606-619
    • Dayan, U.1    Levy, I.2
  • 68
    • 0034284614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contribution of outdoor and indoor particle sources to indoor concentrations
    • Abt E., Suh H.H., Catalano P., Koutrakis P. Relative contribution of outdoor and indoor particle sources to indoor concentrations. Environ Sci Tech 2000, 34:3579-3587.
    • (2000) Environ Sci Tech , vol.34 , pp. 3579-3587
    • Abt, E.1    Suh, H.H.2    Catalano, P.3    Koutrakis, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.