메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 498-580

Pharmacological interventions for hypertension in children

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; AMLODIPINE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BISOPROLOL FUMARATE PLUS HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CANDESARTAN; CLONIDINE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; ENALAPRIL; EPLERENONE; FELODIPINE; FOSINOPRIL; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; IRBESARTAN; LISINOPRIL; LOSARTAN; METOPROLOL SUCCINATE; OLMESARTAN; PLACEBO; POTASSIUM; TELMISARTAN; VALSARTAN;

EID: 84927509224     PISSN: 20404050     EISSN: 15576272     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ebch.1974     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 33846344318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of extended release metoprolol succinate in hypertensive children 6 to 16 years of age: a clinical trial experience
    • Batisky DL, Sorof JM, Sugg J, Llewellyn M, Klibaner M, Hainer JW, et al.Efficacy and safety of extended release metoprolol succinate in hypertensive children 6 to 16 years of age: a clinical trial experience. Journal of Pediatrics 2007;150(2):134-9.
    • (2007) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.150 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-139
    • Batisky, D.L.1    Sorof, J.M.2    Sugg, J.3    Llewellyn, M.4    Klibaner, M.5    Hainer, J.W.6
  • 3
    • 0020673685 scopus 로고
    • Use of clonidine monotherapy (versus diuretics) in adolescent hypertension
    • Falkner B, Onesti G, Lowenthal DT, Affrime MB. Use of clonidine monotherapy (versus diuretics) in adolescent hypertension. Chest 1983;83:425-7.
    • (1983) Chest , vol.83 , pp. 425-427
    • Falkner, B.1    Onesti, G.2    Lowenthal, D.T.3    Affrime, M.B.4
  • 5
    • 49849097810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the angiotensin receptor blocker valsartan in children with hypertension aged 1 to 5 years
    • Flynn JT, Meyers KE, Neto JP, de Paula Meneses R, Zurowska A, Bagga A, et al.Efficacy and safety of the angiotensin receptor blocker valsartan in children with hypertension aged 1 to 5 years. Hypertension 2008;52(2):222-8.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-228
    • Flynn, J.T.1    Meyers, K.E.2    Neto, J.P.3    Paula Meneses de, R.4    Zurowska, A.5    Bagga, A.6
  • 6
    • 0141451899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better renoprotective effect of angiotensin II antagonist compared to dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker in childhood
    • Gartenmann AC, Fossali E, von Vigier RO, Simonetti GD, Schmidtko J, Edefonti A, et al.Better renoprotective effect of angiotensin II antagonist compared to dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker in childhood. Kidney International 2003;64(4):1450-4.
    • (2003) Kidney International , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 1450-1454
    • Gartenmann, A.C.1    Fossali, E.2    Vigier von, R.O.3    Simonetti, G.D.4    Schmidtko, J.5    Edefonti, A.6
  • 7
    • 77952957669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, dose-response study of the efficacy and safety of olmesartan medoxomil in children and adolescents with hypertension
    • Hazan L, Hernandez Rodriguez OA, Bhorat AE, Miyazaki K, Tao B, Heyrman RA, Assessment of Efficacy and Safety of Olmesartan in Pediatric Hypertension (AESOP) Study Group. A double-blind, dose-response study of the efficacy and safety of olmesartan medoxomil in children and adolescents with hypertension. Hypertension 2010;55(6):1323-30.
    • (2010) Hypertension , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 1323-1330
    • Hazan, L.1    Hernandez Rodriguez, O.A.2    Bhorat, A.E.3    Miyazaki, K.4    Tao, B.5    Heyrman, R.A.6
  • 8
    • 77952957669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, dose-response study of the efficacy and safety of olmesartan medoxomil in children and adolescents with hypertension
    • Hazan L, Hernandez Rodriguez OA, Bhorat AE, Miyazaki K, Tao B, Heyrman R, Assessment of Efficacy and Safety of Olmesartan in Pediatric Hypertension (AESOP) Study Group. A double-blind, dose-response study of the efficacy and safety of olmesartan medoxomil in children and adolescents with hypertension. Hypertension 2010;55(6):1323-30.
    • (2010) Hypertension , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 1323-1330
    • Hazan, L.1    Hernandez Rodriguez, O.A.2    Bhorat, A.E.3    Miyazaki, K.4    Tao, B.5    Heyrman, R.6
  • 9
    • 4444349617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the extrapolated adult dose of fosinopril safe and effective in treating hypertensive children?
    • Li JS, Berezny K, Kilaru R, Hazan L, Portman R, Hogg R, et al.Is the extrapolated adult dose of fosinopril safe and effective in treating hypertensive children?. Hypertension 2004;44(3):289-93.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-293
    • Li, J.S.1    Berezny, K.2    Kilaru, R.3    Hazan, L.4    Portman, R.5    Hogg, R.6
  • 10
    • 77955285296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of the novel aldosterone antagonist eplerenone in children with hypertension: a randomized, double-blind, dose-response study
    • Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. jennifer.li@duke.edu
    • Li JS, Flynn JT, Portman R, Davis I, Ogawa M, Shi H, Pressler ML. The efficacy and safety of the novel aldosterone antagonist eplerenone in children with hypertension: a randomized, double-blind, dose-response study. Journal of Pediatrics. United States: Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. jennifer.li@duke.edu, 2010; Vol. 157, issue 2:282-7.
    • (2010) Journal of Pediatrics. United States: Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Duke Clinical Research , vol.157 , Issue.2 , pp. 282-287
    • Li, J.S.1    Flynn, J.T.2    Portman, R.3    Davis, I.4    Ogawa, M.5    Shi, H.6    Pressler, M.L.7
  • 11
    • 77951286540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of candesartan cilexetil in hypertensive children from 1 to less than 6 years of age
    • Schaefer F, Walle JVD, Zurowska A, Gimpel C, Hoeck KV, Drozdz D, et al for the Candesartan in Children with Hypertension (CINCH) Investigators. Efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of candesartan cilexetil in hypertensive children from 1 to less than 6 years of age. Journal of Hypertension 2010;28(5):1083-90.
    • (2010) Journal of Hypertension , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 1083-1090
    • Schaefer, F.1    Walle, J.V.D.2    Zurowska, A.3    Gimpel, C.4    Hoeck, K.V.5    Drozdz, D.6
  • 12
    • 81355160208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of valsartan compared to enalapril in hypertensive children: a 12-week, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study
    • Schaefer F, Litwin M, Zachwieja J, Zurowska A, Turi S, Grosso A, et al.Efficacy and safety of valsartan compared to enalapril in hypertensive children: a 12-week, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study. Journal of Hypertension 2011;29:2484-90.
    • (2011) Journal of Hypertension , vol.29 , pp. 2484-2490
    • Schaefer, F.1    Litwin, M.2    Zachwieja, J.3    Zurowska, A.4    Turi, S.5    Grosso, A.6
  • 14
    • 0141563380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response study of the effectiveness and safety of lisinopril for children with hypertension
    • Soffer B, Zhang Z, Miller K, Vogt BA, Shahinfar S. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response study of the effectiveness and safety of lisinopril for children with hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension 2003;16(10):795-800.
    • (2003) American Journal of Hypertension , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 795-800
    • Soffer, B.1    Zhang, Z.2    Miller, K.3    Vogt, B.A.4    Shahinfar, S.5
  • 15
    • 0036935258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blocker/thiazide combination for treatment of hypertensive children: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Sorof JM, Cargo P, Graepel J, Humphrey D, King E, Rolf C, et al.Beta-blocker/thiazide combination for treatment of hypertensive children: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pediatric Nephrology 2002;17(5):345-50.
    • (2002) Pediatric Nephrology , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 345-350
    • Sorof, J.M.1    Cargo, P.2    Graepel, J.3    Humphrey, D.4    King, E.5    Rolf, C.6
  • 17
    • 58949094116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of candesartan cilexetil in hypertensive children aged 6 to 17 years
    • Trachtman H, Hainer JW, Sugg J, Teng R, Sorof JM, Radcliffe J for the Candesartan in Children with Hypertension (CINCH) Investigators. Efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of candesartan cilexetil in hypertensive children aged 6 to 17 years. Journal of Clinical Hypertension 2008;10(10):743-50.
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Hypertension , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 743-750
    • Trachtman, H.1    Hainer, J.W.2    Sugg, J.3    Teng, R.4    Sorof, J.M.5
  • 20
    • 0035997150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response study of the effectiveness and safety of enalapril for children with hypertension
    • Wells T, Frame V, Soffer B, Shaw W, Zhang Z, Herrera P, et al.A double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response study of the effectiveness and safety of enalapril for children with hypertension. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2002;42(8):870-80.
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 870-880
    • Wells, T.1    Frame, V.2    Soffer, B.3    Shaw, W.4    Zhang, Z.5    Herrera, P.6
  • 21
    • 77956863044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of telmisartan in pediatric patients with hypertension
    • PUBMED: 20724342]
    • Wells TG, Portman R, Norman P, Haertter S, Davidai G, Fei Wang. Safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of telmisartan in pediatric patients with hypertension. Clinical Pediatrics 2010;49(10):938-46. [PUBMED: 20724342]
    • (2010) Clinical Pediatrics , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 938-946
    • Wells, T.G.1    Portman, R.2    Norman, P.3    Haertter, S.4    Davidai, G.5    Fei, W.6
  • 23
    • 0021276809 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol versus chlorthalidone--a prospective therapeutic trial in children with chronic hypertension
    • Bachmann H. Propranolol versus chlorthalidone--a prospective therapeutic trial in children with chronic hypertension. Helvetica Paediatrica Acta 1984;39(1):55-61.
    • (1984) Helvetica Paediatrica Acta , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-61
    • Bachmann, H.1
  • 24
    • 0025058812 scopus 로고
    • Combined low-dose medication and primary intervention over a 30-month period for sustained high blood pressure in childhood
    • Berenson GS, Shear CL, Chiang YK, Webber LS, Voors AW. Combined low-dose medication and primary intervention over a 30-month period for sustained high blood pressure in childhood. American Journal of the Medical Sciences 1990;299(2):79-86.
    • (1990) American Journal of the Medical Sciences , vol.299 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-86
    • Berenson, G.S.1    Shear, C.L.2    Chiang, Y.K.3    Webber, L.S.4    Voors, A.W.5
  • 26
    • 0027549117 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the efficacy and tolerance of three antihypertensive agents used as single-drug therapy, nifedipine, prazosin and acebutolol in severe, idiopathic hypertension in adolescents
    • Cichocka E, Januszewicz P, Wyszynska T. Evaluation of the efficacy and tolerance of three antihypertensive agents used as single-drug therapy, nifedipine, prazosin and acebutolol in severe, idiopathic hypertension in adolescents. Annales de Pediatrie 1993;40(2):119-26.
    • (1993) Annales de Pediatrie , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-126
    • Cichocka, E.1    Januszewicz, P.2    Wyszynska, T.3
  • 27
    • 5444272327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive and renoprotective efficacy and safety of losartan. A long-term study in children with renal disorders
    • Ellis D, Moritz ML, Vats A, Janosky JE. Antihypertensive and renoprotective efficacy and safety of losartan. A long-term study in children with renal disorders. American Journal of Hypertension 2004;17(10):928-35.
    • (2004) American Journal of Hypertension , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 928-935
    • Ellis, D.1    Moritz, M.L.2    Vats, A.3    Janosky, J.E.4
  • 28
    • 50449095362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of allopurinol on blood pressure of adolescents with newly diagnosed essential hypertension: a randomized trial
    • Feig DI, Soletsky B, Johnson RJ. Effect of allopurinol on blood pressure of adolescents with newly diagnosed essential hypertension: a randomized trial. JAMA 2008;300(8):924-32.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , Issue.8 , pp. 924-932
    • Feig, D.I.1    Soletsky, B.2    Johnson, R.J.3
  • 29
    • 0019162550 scopus 로고
    • Effective use of captopril (angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor) in severe childhood hypertension
    • Friedman A, Chesney RW, Ball D, Goodfriend T. Effective use of captopril (angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor) in severe childhood hypertension. Journal of Pediatrics 1980;97(4):664-7.
    • (1980) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 664-667
    • Friedman, A.1    Chesney, R.W.2    Ball, D.3    Goodfriend, T.4
  • 31
    • 0029025965 scopus 로고
    • A crossover comparison of extended release felodipine with prolonged action nifedipine in hypertension
    • Moncica I, Oh PI, ul Qamar I, Scolnik D, Arbus GS, Hebert D, et al.A crossover comparison of extended release felodipine with prolonged action nifedipine in hypertension. Archives of Disease in Childhood 1995;73(2):154-6.
    • (1995) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-156
    • Moncica, I.1    Oh, P.I.2    ul Qamar, I.3    Scolnik, D.4    Arbus, G.S.5    Hebert, D.6
  • 32
    • 0026515168 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of captopril versus reserpine and frusemide in treating hypertensive children with acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
    • Morsi MR, Madina EH, Anglo AA, Soliman AT. Evaluation of captopril versus reserpine and frusemide in treating hypertensive children with acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Acta Paediatrica 1992;81(2):145-9.
    • (1992) Acta Paediatrica , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-149
    • Morsi, M.R.1    Madina, E.H.2    Anglo, A.A.3    Soliman, A.T.4
  • 34
    • 0017751875 scopus 로고
    • Management of severe childhood hypertension with minoxidil: a controlled clinical study
    • Sinaiko AR, Mirkin BL. Management of severe childhood hypertension with minoxidil: a controlled clinical study. Journal of Pediatrics 1977;91(1):138-42.
    • (1977) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 138-142
    • Sinaiko, A.R.1    Mirkin, B.L.2
  • 35
    • 0021036870 scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive effect and elimination kinetics of captopril in hypertensive children with renal disease
    • Sinaiko AR, Mirkin BL, Hendrick DA, Green TP, O'Dea RF. Antihypertensive effect and elimination kinetics of captopril in hypertensive children with renal disease. Journal of Pediatrics 1983;103(5):799-805.
    • (1983) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.103 , Issue.5 , pp. 799-805
    • Sinaiko, A.R.1    Mirkin, B.L.2    Hendrick, D.A.3    Green, T.P.4    O'Dea, R.F.5
  • 38
    • 84927542430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALLHAT 2002
    • (2002)
  • 39
    • 0344373794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA 2002;288:2981-97.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2981-2997
  • 40
    • 33847241901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of microalbuminuria lowering on regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in children and adolescents with essential hypertension
    • Assadi F. Effect of microalbuminuria lowering on regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in children and adolescents with essential hypertension. Pediatric Cardiology 2007;28(1):27-33.
    • (2007) Pediatric Cardiology , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-33
    • Assadi, F.1
  • 42
    • 33847025194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked increase in the prevalence of obesity in children of the Seychelles, a rapidly developing country, between 1998 and 2004
    • Bovet P, Chiolero A, Madeleine G, Gabriel A, Stettler N. Marked increase in the prevalence of obesity in children of the Seychelles, a rapidly developing country, between 1998 and 2004. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity 2006;1(2):120-8.
    • (2006) International Journal of Pediatric Obesity , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-128
    • Bovet, P.1    Chiolero, A.2    Madeleine, G.3    Gabriel, A.4    Stettler, N.5
  • 43
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, et al.The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003;289(19):2560-72.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , Issue.19 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3    Cushman, W.C.4    Green, L.A.5    Izzo, J.L.6
  • 44
    • 40749113917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of a clinic-based behavioral nutrition intervention emphasizing a DASH-type diet for adolescents with elevated blood pressure
    • Couch SC, Saelens BE, Levin L, Dart K, Falciglia G, Daniels SR. The efficacy of a clinic-based behavioral nutrition intervention emphasizing a DASH-type diet for adolescents with elevated blood pressure. Journal of Pediatrics 2008;152(4):494-501.
    • (2008) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.152 , Issue.4 , pp. 494-501
    • Couch, S.C.1    Saelens, B.E.2    Levin, L.3    Dart, K.4    Falciglia, G.5    Daniels, S.R.6
  • 45
    • 0026023080 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of retinal vascular abnormalities in children and adolescents with essential hypertension
    • Daniels SR, Lipman MJ, Burke MJ, Loggie JM. The prevalence of retinal vascular abnormalities in children and adolescents with essential hypertension. American Journal of Ophthalmology 1991;111(2):205-8.
    • (1991) American Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-208
    • Daniels, S.R.1    Lipman, M.J.2    Burke, M.J.3    Loggie, J.M.4
  • 46
    • 1242284431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outcome of childhood obesity management depends highly upon patient compliance
    • Denzer C, Reithofer E, Wabitsch M, Widhalm K. The outcome of childhood obesity management depends highly upon patient compliance. European Journal of Pediatrics 2004;163(2):99-104.
    • (2004) European Journal of Pediatrics , vol.163 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-104
    • Denzer, C.1    Reithofer, E.2    Wabitsch, M.3    Widhalm, K.4
  • 47
    • 34748864742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High blood pressure trends in children and adolescents in national surveys, 1963 to 2002
    • Din-Dzietham R, Liu Y, Bielo MV, Shamsa F. High blood pressure trends in children and adolescents in national surveys, 1963 to 2002. Circulation 2007;116(13):1488-96.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , Issue.13 , pp. 1488-1496
    • Din-Dzietham, R.1    Liu, Y.2    Bielo, M.V.3    Shamsa, F.4
  • 48
    • 80051798193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hypertension in the young: role of antihypertensive medications
    • Flynn J. Management of hypertension in the young: role of antihypertensive medications. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 2011;58(2):111-20.
    • (2011) Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-120
    • Flynn, J.1
  • 49
    • 0033589756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of old and new antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients: cardiovascular mortality and morbidity the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension-2 study
    • Hansson L, Lindholm LH, Ekbom T, Dahlöf B, Lanke J, Scherstén B, et al.Randomised trial of old and new antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients: cardiovascular mortality and morbidity the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension-2 study. Lancet 1999;354:1751-6.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1751-1756
    • Hansson, L.1    Lindholm, L.H.2    Ekbom, T.3    Dahlöf, B.4    Lanke, J.5    Scherstén, B.6
  • 50
    • 0034730027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of effects of calcium antagonists compared with diuretics and beta-blockers on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: the Nordic Diltiazem (NORDIL) study
    • Hansson L, Hedner T, Lund-Johansen P, Kjeldsen SE, Lindholm LH, Syvertsen JO, et al.Randomised trial of effects of calcium antagonists compared with diuretics and beta-blockers on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: the Nordic Diltiazem (NORDIL) study. Lancet 2000;356:359-65.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 359-365
    • Hansson, L.1    Hedner, T.2    Lund-Johansen, P.3    Kjeldsen, S.E.4    Lindholm, L.H.5    Syvertsen, J.O.6
  • 51
    • 84887346660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0
    • (editors). [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration. Available from.
    • Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org.
    • (2011)
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Green, S.2
  • 52
    • 0019364799 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy in adolescents with elevated blood pressure: assessment by chest roentgenography, electrocardiography, and echocardiography
    • Laird WP, Fixler DE. Left ventricular hypertrophy in adolescents with elevated blood pressure: assessment by chest roentgenography, electrocardiography, and echocardiography. Pediatrics 1981;67(2):255-9.
    • (1981) Pediatrics , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-259
    • Laird, W.P.1    Fixler, D.E.2
  • 53
    • 33745991122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of childhood primary hypertension on carotid intima media thickness: a matched controlled study
    • Lande MB, Carson NL, Roy J, Meagher CC. Effects of childhood primary hypertension on carotid intima media thickness: a matched controlled study. Hypertension 2006;48(1):40-4.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-44
    • Lande, M.B.1    Carson, N.L.2    Roy, J.3    Meagher, C.C.4
  • 54
    • 64349095623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antihypertensive, antidiabetic, and dyslipidemic prescription medication use among children and adolescents
    • Liberman JN, Berger JE, Lewis M. Prevalence of antihypertensive, antidiabetic, and dyslipidemic prescription medication use among children and adolescents. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 2009;163:357-64.
    • (2009) Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , vol.163 , pp. 357-364
    • Liberman, J.N.1    Berger, J.E.2    Lewis, M.3
  • 55
    • 84927509559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in children and adolescents - diagnostic challenges and management
    • Lipszyc D, Parekh RS. Hypertension in children and adolescents - diagnostic challenges and management. US Nephrol 2011;6(2):110-5.
    • (2011) US Nephrol , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-115
    • Lipszyc, D.1    Parekh, R.S.2
  • 56
    • 34547616259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive adolescents: analysis of risk by 2004 National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group staging criteria
    • McNiece KL, Poffenbarger T.S, Turner JL, Franco KD, Sorof JM, Portman RJ. Left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive adolescents: analysis of risk by 2004 National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group staging criteria. Hypertension 2007;50(2):392-5.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 392-395
    • McNiece, K.L.1    Poffenbarger, T.S.2    Turner, J.L.3    Franco, K.D.4    Sorof, J.M.5    Portman, R.J.6
  • 57
    • 3442901072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2004;114:555-76.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 555-576
  • 59
    • 84927548494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration
    • The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration. Review Manager (RevMan). 5.2. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2012.
    • (2012) Review Manager (RevMan). 5.2
  • 60
    • 0037224893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery intimal-medial thickness and left ventricular hypertrophy in children with elevated blood pressure
    • Sorof JM, Alexandrov AV, Cardwell G, Portman RJ. Carotid artery intimal-medial thickness and left ventricular hypertrophy in children with elevated blood pressure. Pediatrics 2003;111(1):61-6.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-66
    • Sorof, J.M.1    Alexandrov, A.V.2    Cardwell, G.3    Portman, R.J.4
  • 61
    • 79251623601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correct administration of antihypertensive drugs according to the principles of clinical pharmacology
    • Taddei S, Bruno RM, Ghiadoni L. The correct administration of antihypertensive drugs according to the principles of clinical pharmacology. American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs 2011;11:13-20.
    • (2011) American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs , vol.11 , pp. 13-20
    • Taddei, S.1    Bruno, R.M.2    Ghiadoni, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.