The road to effective tobacco control in China

The Lancet

Volumn 385, Issue 9972, 2015, Pages 1019-1028

  Yang, Gonghuan ^a   Wang, Yu ^b   Wu, Yiqun ^c   Yang, Jie ^b   Wan, Xia ^a  

^a PEKING UNION MEDICAL COLLEGE   (China)

^b CHINESE CENTER FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION   (China)

^c Think Tank Research Center for Health Development   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AWARENESS; CHINA; HEALTH HAZARD; NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASE; PASSIVE SMOKING; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING CESSATION PROGRAM; TOBACCO INDUSTRY; TOBACCO USE; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ADVERTIZING; AGED; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HUMAN; LEGISLATION AND JURISPRUDENCE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PACKAGING; PREVENTION AND CONTROL; PROCEDURES; SANITATION; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION; TAX; TOBACCO; TRENDS; YOUNG ADULT;

PASSIVE SMOKING;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ADVERTISING AS TOPIC; AGED; CHINA; CULTURE; FEMALE; HEALTH POLICY; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PRODUCT LABELING; PUBLIC FACILITIES; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; TAXES; TOBACCO INDUSTRY; TOBACCO PRODUCTS; TOBACCO SMOKE POLLUTION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84927173542     PISSN: 01406736     EISSN: 1474547X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60174-X     Document Type: Review

References (92)

1. G Yang, Y Wang, Y Zeng et al. Rapid health transition in China, 1990-2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 Lancet 381 2013 1987 2015
2. Information Office of State Council Medical and health services in China http://www.docin.com/p-636001015.html (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
3. BQ Liu, R Peto, ZM Chen et al. Emerging tobacco hazards in China: 1. Retrospective proportional mortality study of one million deaths BMJ 317 1998 1411 1422
4. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China Tobacco control for 5 years http://www.gov.cn/fwxx/content-1780112.htm 2012 (accessed May 5, 2014).
5. National Center for Cardiovascular Disease China report on cardiovascular diseases in China 2012 People's Medical Publishing House Beijing, China
6. National Health and Family Planning Commission Statistical bulletin of development on health and family planning http://www.moh.gov.cn/mohwsbwstjxxzx/s7967/201306/fe0b764da4f74b858eb55264572eab92.shtml (accessed May 5, 2014).
7. CK Jiang Report on national conference on tobacco http://yc.ce.cn/gd/201301/18/t20130118-623613.shtml 2013 (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
8. T Yao, HY Sung, Z Mao, TW Hu, W Max The healthcare costs of secondhand smoke exposure in rural China Tob Control 2014 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051621 published online Oct 21, 2014.
9. R Beaglehole, R Bonita, D Yach, J Mackay, KS Reddy A tobacco-free world: a call to action to phase out the sale of tobacco products by 2040 Lancet 385 2015 1011 1018
10. AB Gilmore, G Fooks, J Drope, SA Bialous, RR Jackson Exposing and addressing tobacco industry conduct in low-income and middle-income countries Lancet 385 2015 1029 1043
11. Chinese Center of Disease Control and Prevention Global Adults Tobacco Survey (GATS) China 2010 Country Report http://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/survey/gats/en-gats-china-report.pdf?ua=1 2011 (accessed Jan 7, 2015).
12. XZ Weng, ZG Hong, DY Chen Smoking prevalence in Chinese aged 15 and above Chin Med J (Engl) 100 1987 886 892
13. G Yang, L Fan, J Tan et al. Smoking in China: findings of the 1996 National Prevalence Survey JAMA 282 1999 1247 1253
14. GH Yang, JM Ma, N Liu, LN Zhou Smoking and passive smoking in Chinese, 2002 26 2005 77 83 (in Chinese).
15. GA Giovino, SA Mirza, JM Samet the GATS Collaborative Group Tobacco use in 3 billion individuals from 16 countries: an analysis of nationally representative cross-sectional household surveys Lancet 380 2012 668 679
16. China Center for Disease Control and Prevention Global Youth Tobacco Survey: China http://www.tcrc.org.cn/html/zy/cbw/jc/2827.html 2014 (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
17. Y Yang, JJ Wang, CX Wang, Q Li, GH Yang Awareness of tobacco-related health hazards among adults in China Biomed Environ Sci 23 2010 437 444
18. Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine Dept. of Disease control Ministry of Health; Chinese Association of Smoking of Health; Office of Committee of the National Patriotic Health Campaign. Smoking and health in China - 1996 National Prevalence Survey of Smoking Pattern 1997 China Science and Technology Press Beijing, China
19. China Tobacco online http://www.tobacco.gov.cn/html/index.html (accessed Jul 5, 2014).
20. M Eriksen, J Mackay, H Ross The Tobacco Atlas (Fourth Edition). American Cancer Society and World Lung Foundation http://www.tobaccoatlas.org/ (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
21. National Bureau of Statistics of China http://data.stats.gov.cn/search/keywordlist2;jsessionid=C99124A9919FF5D0242275176EA64CBB?keyword=%E5%8D%B7%E7%83%9F%E4%BA%A7%E9%87%8F (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
22. Industry information network Statistics on cigarettes output by province in China http://www.chyxx.com/data/201402/229234.html 2013 (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
23. Data of industry of China Tobacco product http://d.qianzhan.com/xdata/detail?d=x2Hy6yG&di=xex8xByaynHy6yG (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
24. National Audit Office Tobacco China gained profit 165·0 billion RBM in 2012, far beyond Petro China http://money.163.com/14/0620/10/9V66GKTL00252G50.html (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
25. Tobacco China online Tobacco had taken up important position in national economy of China http://www.tobaccochina.com/news/data/20045/z-3437815-521162230.htm (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
26. Xinhua network Experts: Advertisement Law does fully according with the conditions of China http://news.xinhuanet.com/2014-04/01/c-1110053186.htm (accessed April 1, 2014).
27. CK Jiang the The Report on 2009 National Tobacco Working Conference http://www.tobacco.gov.cn/history-filesystem/2009gzh/news1.html Jan 13, 2009 (accessed Jan 31, 2013).
28. Z Chi The picture poster on sanitary hexun website http://news.hexun.com/2013-09-03/157666353.html (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
29. LP Gao Story on a female model worker to light a cigarette for Chairman Mao, China Jianfsu network http://cul.jschina.com.cn/system/2014/04/14/020767556.shtml (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
30. Q He Make "upgraded version" of Tobacco culture in China, Tobacco China http://www.tobaccochina.com/management/theorist/wu/201410/2014101083322-643397.shtml (accessed Oct 11, 2014).
31. S Varma, K Choi, M Koo, H Skinner China: tobacco museum's "smoky" health information Tob Control 14 2005 4 5
32. China Tobacco Museum http://www.tobaccomuseum.com.cn/maincontrol?url=&linkType=AbstractCategory&id=8 (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
33. ZC Rich, S Xiao Tobacco as a social currency: cigarette gifting and sharing in China Nicotine Tob Res 14 2012 258 263
34. JL He, ND Duan, L Sun Analysis on consuming behavior on the expensive cigarettes and awareness for cigarettes marketing J Scientific Research on Tobacco 35 2010 35 39
35. RZ Zhou, YZ Cheng Research on countering tactics for WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and impact on tobacco industry in China 2006 Economic Science Press China, Beijing
36. Reply from State Council on agreement to set up the Inter-ministerial leading group to be in charge of FCTC implementation State letter No. 41 2007 http://www.360doc.com/content/09/0524/09/128196-3628618.shtml (accessed Apr 4, 2009).
37. S Verguet, CL Gauvreau, S Mishra et al. The consequences of tobacco tax on household health and finances in rich and poor smokers in China: an extended cost-effectiveness analysis Lancet Glob Health 3 2015 e206 e216
38. Minister Instruction by Ministry of Health http://www.gov.cn/flfg/2011-03/22/content-1829432.htm (accessed Feb 27, 2015).
39. STMA QAQSIQ, the domestic regulations on cigarette packaging and labeling in the territories of the People's Republic of China http://www.tobaccochina.com/law/nation/wu/20084/20084153948-297463.shtml April 16, 2008 (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
40. The Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation. No.84 http://www.shui5.cn/article/cf/24017.html 2009 (accessed Jan 7, 2015).
41. National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China, 22, May 2009 http://baike.baidu.com/view/2696951.htm?fr=aladdin (accessed Feb 27, 2015).
42. General Office of Ministry of Education http://www.law-lib.com/law/law-view.asp?id=317247 (accessed Feb 27, 2015).
43. General Office of State Administration of Press Publication, radio, film and televation http://www.110.com/fagui/law-375654.html (accessed Feb 27, 2015).
44. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China China Tobacco Control Plan, 2012-2015. Issued by Dec 22, 2012 http://www.miit.gov.cn/n11293472/n11293832/n12843926/n13917012/15071046.html (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
45. Xinhua network The circular from General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council, to prohibit Party and government officials from smoking in public in order to set an example for all to follow 29 Dec 2013, Beijing http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2013-12/29/c-118753701.htm (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
46. Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China List of National Scientific and Technological Progress Awards. 2003: No.J-211-2-03. Research on improving burley tobacco quality and its application in low-tar cigarettes http://www.most.gov.cn/cxfw/kjjlcx/kjjl2003/200802/t20080214-59048.htm (accessed Mar 20, 2012).
47. Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China List of National Scientific and Technological Progress Awards. P. R. China: Ministry of Science and Technology, 2004. No. 54. Technology research and application on reducing the harmful ingredients http://www.most.gov.cn/cxfw/kjjlcx/kjjl2004/200802/t20080214-59054.htm (accessed March 20, 2012).
48. List of National Scientific and Technological Progress Awards P. R. China: Ministry of Science and Technology, 2010. No. 41. Establishing cigarette hazards evaluation and control system and its application http://www.most.gov.cn/ztzl/gjkxjsjldh/jldh2010/jldh10jlgg/201101/t20110115-84315.htm (accessed March 20, 2012).
49. CC Wang The New Development for the Chinese Cigarette. China Tobacco http://www.echinatobacco.com/zhongguoyancao/2011-02/01/content-250361.htm 2011 (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
50. G Yang Marketing 'less harmful, low-tar' cigarettes is a key strategy of the industry to counter tobacco control in China Tob Control 23 2014 167 172
51. M Hvistendahl China. Tobacco scientist's election tars academy's image Science 335 2012 153 154 www.sciencemag.org (accessed Jan 13, 2012).
52. Ministry of Health China report on the health hazards of smoking Zhu Chen 2010 People' Health Press Beijing, China
53. Topic Group of Party School of the Central Committee of CPC Tobacco control: international experience and China strategy 2013 Central Party School Beijing
54. Legislation Office of the State Council The notice to hear public opinion and comments on the regulation on control smoking in public places (draft) http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/zhuzhan/zqyj/201411/16b813422bae4cfd93823102ee45b7f3.shtml Nov 24, 2014 (accessed Nov 24, 2014).
55. National health and family planning committee, the first nationwide regulation of smoking ban in public spaces (draft) http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/zhuzhan/zcjd/201411/cc090d9b0be641ac942daf1b101982b4.shtml (accessed Nov 24, 2014).
56. FA Stillman, MR Kaufman, A Zhen, J Yang, J Wang, N Zhao Smoke-free or not: a pilot evaluation in selected Beijing Hospitals BMC Public Health 13 2013 964
57. Bloomberg Initiative to reduce tobacco use grants program Towards a smoke-free China http://www.tobaccocontrolgrants.org/Pages/2/About-the-BI-Grants-Program (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
58. The public service advertising "gift-giving cigarettes is equal to giving harm" is effective http://www.tobaccochina.com/news/control/gn/20095/200951383719-359032.shtml (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
59. National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China, 22, May 2009 http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/zhuzhan/zcjd/201304/7dd6d078c1484561811968f6fe269cfa.shtml (accessed May 23, 2009).
60. Xinhuanet, Mar 5, 2011. Beijing http://news.163.com/11/0305/17/6UDBJFTB00014JB5.html (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
61. Ministry of Health People's Republic of China China tobacco control report May, 2007 Ministry of Health, People's Republic of China Beijing, China
62. Public announcement (No. 11th) by the Standing Committee of 13th People's congress in Ha'erbin: Rules to protect people from secondhand smoke exposure Sept 5, 2011 http://wenku.baidu.com/view/02c3b46eaf1ffc4fff47ac04.html (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
63. Rules to control tobacco use revised in Shenzhen special economic zone by the Standing Committee of 5th People's Congress in Dec 25, 2013 http://www.szrd.gov.cn/contenthtml/91/2014031910147.html (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
64. No.8 Proclamation by Beijing municipal People's Congress standing committee: Beijing control smoking ordinance http://210.75.193.155/rdzw/information/exchange/Laws.do?method=showInfoForWeb&id=2014321 (accessed Jan 25, 2015).
65. D Xiao Progress and challenges in expanding the role of health care providers and delivering treatment in China conference report http://www.slideshare.net/globalbridges/progress-and-challenges-in-expanding-the-role-of-health-care-providers-and-delivering-treatment-in-china-dan-xiao-md-phd (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
66. The Health and Family Planning Commission Notice on further strengthening tobacco control and implement WHO FCTC, Feb 7, 2014, No.8 (2014) http://www.moh.gov.cn/xcs/s3581/201402/6b85ec0e36974e1384843b0b77dd609c.shtml (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
67. Western Pacific Region WHO University of Waterloo, ITC Project and ThinkTank Research Center for Health Development. Tobacco health warnings in China: evidence of effectiveness and implications for action 2014 World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific Manila
68. Canada Cancer Society, Cigarette Package Health Warning International Status Report, September, 2014, fourth edition http://www.tcrc.org.cn/html/zy/cbw/js/2929.html (accessed Feb 27, 2015).
69. X Wan, S Ma, J Hoek et al. Conflict of interest and FCTC implementation in China Tob Control 21 2012 412 415
70. Xinhua-PR Newswire Low-tar cigarettes as deadly as regular cigarettes, WHO Says http://www.ecplaza.net/news/11/9341/lowtar-cigarettes-as.html 2008 (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
71. Baiddu Baike Dirty Ashtray Award http://baike.baidu.com/view/4165080.htm?fr=Aladdin (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
72. Chinese Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Tobacco Control Report 2013, comprehensive ban tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship http://www.tcrc.org.cn/html/zy/cbw/jc/2431.html (accessed Jan 7, 2015).
73. The Think Tank Health Development Center Who sells death? Special issue of bulletin of tracing tobacco http://www.tcalliance.org.cn/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=5380 (accessed Dec 7, 2013).
74. New Beijing newspaper, Shanghai the World Expo finally returned 20 million yuan contributed by tobacco industry http://news.qq.com/a/20090722/000119.htm (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
75. GD China News GD Huizhou held Hao Ri Zi (Good Day) the Spring Festival long distance race http://www.gd.chinanews.com/2011/2011-12-24/2/169645.shtml (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
76. P Zheng, X Ge, H Qian et al. 'Zhonghua' tobacco advertisement in Shanghai: a descriptive study Tob Control 23 2014 389 394
77. S Daily "Jiao Zi" (Pander) Top model of the world, 2012 - beautiful fashion show http://special.scol.com.cn/12jzsjcm/ (accessed Jan 2, 2013).
78. "YuXi" National Individual Championships http://www.yn.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2007-03/16/content-9527988.htm (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
79. DL Borzekowski, JE Cohen Young children's perceptions of health warning labels on cigarette packages: a study in six countries Z Gesundh wiss 22 2014 175 185
80. The twelfth meeting of the Twelfth Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Draft of new advertising law to impose stricter control on tobacco advertisement http://www.lawinfochina.com/Search/DisplayInfo.aspx?id=13519&lib=news (accessed Dec 23, 2014).
81. JX Li The highest voice on comprehensive all form tobacco advertising http://roll.sohu.com/20141225/n407267049.shtml (accessed Dec 25, 2014).
82. TW Hu, Z Mao, J Shi Recent tobacco tax rate adjustment and its potential impact on tobacco control in China Tob Control 19 2010 80 82
83. R Zheng, S Gao, T Hu "Tobacco Tax and Tobacco Control - Global experiences from WHO tobacco tax technical management handbook and challenges for China tobacco control," increase tobacco consumption tax policy research J Shi T Hu 2013 China Taxation Press Beijing 183 204 (in Chinese).
84. S Gao, R Zheng, TW Hu Can increases in the cigarette tax rate be linked to cigarette retail prices? Solving mysteries related to the cigarette pricing mechanism in China Tob Control 21 2012 560 562
85. Q Li, TW Hu, Z Mao et al. When a tax increase fails as a tobacco control policy: the ITC China project evaluation of the 2009 cigarette tax increase in China Tob Control 21 2012 381
86. ITC Project (March 2012). Tobacco price and taxation: ITC cross-country comparison report. University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada http://www.notc.org.cn/newjcpg/201304/t20130402-79398.html (accessed Feb 27, 2015).
87. UN General Assembly Political declaration of the high-level meeting of the general assembly on the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases. A/66/L.1 http://www.un.org/ga/search/view-doc.asp?symbol=A/66/L.1 Sept 16, 2011 (accessed Jan 7, 2015).
88. WHO Global action plan for the prevention and control of NCDs 2013-2020 http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd-action-plan/en/ 2013 (accessed Feb 27, 2015).
89. R Bonita, R Magnusson, P Bovet the Lancet NCD Action Group Country actions to meet UN commitments on non-communicable diseases: a stepwise approach Lancet 381 2013 575 584
90. 2012 global progress report on implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control by WHO FCTC Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/79170 (accessed Oct 7, 2014).
91. TW Hu, Z Mao, J Shi, W Chen The role of taxation in tobacco control and its potential economic impact in China Tob Control 19 2010 58 64
92. Xinhuanet, China tobacco control as the negative example http://news.xinhuanet.com/herald/2008-11/27/content-10419853.htm Nov 27, 2008 (accessed Oct 7, 2014).