메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 195-204

Metabolic activity of Streptococcus mutans biofilms and gene expression during exposure to xylitol and sucrose

Author keywords

3 ditolyl tetrazolium chloride; 5 cyano 2; biofilms; extracellular polysaccharides; gene expression; Streptococcus mutans; sucrose; viability; xylitol

Indexed keywords

1,3-ALPHA-D-GLUCAN SYNTHASE; 5-CYANO-2,3-DITOLYLTETRAZOLIUM; BACTERIAL POLYSACCHARIDE; CARIOGENIC AGENT; CULTURE MEDIUM; FLUORESCENT DYE; GLUCOSE; GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE; GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE C; SUCROSE; SWEETENING AGENT; TETRAZOLIUM; XYLITOL;

EID: 84927167545     PISSN: 16742818     EISSN: 20493169     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ijos.2014.38     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 33749059765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms, a new approach to the microbiology of dental plaque
    • Ten Cate JM. Biofilms, a new approach to the microbiology of dental plaque. Odontology 2006; 94 (1): 1-9.
    • (2006) Odontology , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Ten Cate, J.M.1
  • 2
    • 70350378677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial interactions in dental biofilm development
    • Hojo K, Nagaoka S, Ohshima T et al. Bacterial interactions in dental biofilm development. J Dent Res 2009; 88 (11): 982-990.
    • (2009) J Dent Res , vol.88 , Issue.11 , pp. 982-990
    • Hojo, K.1    Nagaoka, S.2    Ohshima, T.3
  • 3
    • 0036407233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms as complex differentiated communities
    • Stoodley P, Sauer K, Davies DGet al. Biofilms as complex differentiated communities. Annu Rev Microbiol 2002; 56: 187-209.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 187-209
    • Stoodley, P.1    Sauer, K.2    Davies, D.G.3
  • 4
    • 79951668267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus mutans, caries and simulation models
    • Forssten SD, Björklund M, Ouwehand AC. Streptococcus mutans, caries and simulation models. Nutrients 2010; 2 (3): 290-298.
    • (2010) Nutrients , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 290-298
    • Forssten, S.D.1    Björklund, M.2    Ouwehand, A.C.3
  • 5
    • 33750061358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sucrose in cariogenic dental biofilm formation-new insight
    • Paes Leme AF, Koo H, BellatoCMet al. The role of sucrose in cariogenic dental biofilm formation-new insight. J Dent Res 2006; 85 (10): 878-887.
    • (2006) J Dent Res , vol.85 , Issue.10 , pp. 878-887
    • Paes Leme, A.F.1    Koo, H.2    Bellato, C.M.3
  • 6
    • 80053584472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competence-dependent endogenous DNA rearrangement and uptake of extracellular DNA give a natural variant of Streptococcus mutans without biofilm formation
    • Narisawa N, Kawarai T, Suzuki N et al. Competence-dependent endogenous DNA rearrangement and uptake of extracellular DNA give a natural variant of Streptococcus mutans without biofilm formation. J Bacteriol 2011; 193 (19): 5147-5154.
    • (2011) J Bacteriol , vol.193 , Issue.19 , pp. 5147-5154
    • Narisawa, N.1    Kawarai, T.2    Suzuki, N.3
  • 7
    • 52849097866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caries ecology revisited: Microbial dynamics and the caries process
    • Takahashi N, Nyvad B. Caries ecology revisited: microbial dynamics and the caries process. Caries Res 2008; 42 (6): 409-418.
    • (2008) Caries Res , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 409-418
    • Takahashi, N.1    Nyvad, B.2
  • 8
    • 0026112432 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular xylitol-phosphate hydrolysis and efflux of xylitol in Streptococcus sobrinus
    • Trahan L, Né ron S, Bareil M. Intracellular xylitol-phosphate hydrolysis and efflux of xylitol in Streptococcus sobrinus. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1991; 6 (1): 41-50.
    • (1991) Oral Microbiol Immunol , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-50
    • Trahan, L.1    Néron, S.2    Bareil, M.3
  • 9
    • 84861206702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The exopolysaccharide matrix modulates the interaction between 3D architecture and virulence of a mixed-species oral biofilm
    • Xiao J, Klein MI, Falsetta ML et al. The exopolysaccharide matrix modulates the interaction between 3D architecture and virulence of a mixed-species oral biofilm. PLoS Pathog 2012; 8 (4): e1002623.
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. e1002623
    • Xiao, J.1    Klein, M.I.2    Falsetta, M.L.3
  • 10
    • 78149425398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Streptococcus mutans transcriptome in response to starch and sucrose during biofilm development
    • Klein MI, DeBaz L, Agidi S et al. Dynamics of Streptococcus mutans transcriptome in response to starch and sucrose during biofilm development. PLoS One 2010; 5 (10): e13478.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , Issue.10 , pp. e13478
    • Klein, M.I.1    Debaz, L.2    Agidi, S.3
  • 11
    • 33745877921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SloR/Dlg metalloregulator modulates Streptococcus mutans virulence gene expression
    • Rolerson E, Swick A, Newlon L et al. The SloR/Dlg metalloregulator modulates Streptococcus mutans virulence gene expression. J Bacteriol 2006; 188 (14): 5033-5044.
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , Issue.14 , pp. 5033-5044
    • Rolerson, E.1    Swick, A.2    Newlon, L.3
  • 12
    • 20444460319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A VicRK signal transduction system in Streptococcus mutans affects gtfBCD, gbpB, and ftf expression, biofilm formation, and genetic competence development
    • Senadheera MD, Guggenheim B, Spatafora GA et al. A VicRK signal transduction system in Streptococcus mutans affects gtfBCD, gbpB, and ftf expression, biofilm formation, and genetic competence development. J Bacteriol 2005; 187 (12): 4064-4076.
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , Issue.12 , pp. 4064-4076
    • Senadheera, M.D.1    Guggenheim, B.2    Spatafora, G.A.3
  • 13
    • 36448976843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of biofilm-associated genes of Streptococcus mutans in response to glucose and sucrose
    • Shemesh M, Tam A, Steinberg D. Expression of biofilm-associated genes of Streptococcus mutans in response to glucose and sucrose. J Med Microbiol 2007; 56 (Pt 11): 1528-1535.
    • (2007) J Med Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 1528-1535
    • Shemesh, M.1    Tam, A.2    Steinberg, D.3
  • 14
    • 19744378673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of an autolysin-encoding gene of Streptococcus mutans
    • Shibata Y, Kawada M, Nakano Y et al. Identification and characterization of an autolysin-encoding gene of Streptococcus mutans. Infect Immun 2005; 73 (6): 3512-3520.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 3512-3520
    • Shibata, Y.1    Kawada, M.2    Nakano, Y.3
  • 15
    • 77951248837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Streptococcus mutans serine/threonine kinase PknB regulates competence development bacteriocin production and cell wall metabolism
    • Banu LD, Conrads G, Rehrauer H et al. The Streptococcus mutans serine/threonine kinase, PknB, regulates competence development, bacteriocin production, and cell wall metabolism. Infect Immun 2010; 78 (5): 2209-2220.
    • (2010) Infect Immun , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 2209-2220
    • Banu, L.D.1    Conrads, G.2    Rehrauer, H.3
  • 16
    • 78650422212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-microarrays identification of Streptococcus mutans genes associated with biofilm thickness
    • Shemesh M, Tam A, Kott-Gutkowski M et al. DNA-microarrays identification of Streptococcus mutans genes associated with biofilm thickness. BMC Microbiol 2008; 8: 236.
    • (2008) BMC Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 236
    • Shemesh, M.1    Tam, A.2    Kott-Gutkowski, M.3
  • 17
    • 37549043523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoinducer-2-regulated genes in Streptococcus mutans UA159 and global metabolic effect of the luxS mutation
    • Sztajer H, Lemme A, Vilchez R et al. Autoinducer-2-regulated genes in Streptococcus mutans UA159 and global metabolic effect of the luxS mutation. J Bacteriol 2008; 190 (1): 401-415.
    • (2008) J Bacteriol , vol.190 , Issue.1 , pp. 401-415
    • Sztajer, H.1    Lemme, A.2    Vilchez, R.3
  • 18
    • 33745698313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression profiles of Streptococcus mutans ftf, gtf and vicR genes in the presence of dietary carbohydrates at early and late exponential growth phases
    • ShemeshM, Tam A, FeldmanMet al. Differential expression profiles of Streptococcus mutans ftf, gtf and vicR genes in the presence of dietary carbohydrates at early and late exponential growth phases. Carbohydr Res 2006; 341 (12): 2090-2097.
    • (2006) Carbohydr Res , vol.341 , Issue.12 , pp. 2090-2097
    • Shemesh, M.1    Tam, A.2    Feldman, M.3
  • 19
    • 71049140024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global transcriptional analysis of acid-inducible genes in Streptococcus mutans: Multiple two-component systems involved in acid adaptation
    • Gong Y, Tian XL, Sutherland T et al. Global transcriptional analysis of acid-inducible genes in Streptococcus mutans: multiple two-component systems involved in acid adaptation. Microbiology 2009; 155 (Pt 10): 3322-3332.
    • (2009) Microbiology , vol.155 , pp. 3322-3332
    • Gong, Y.1    Tian, X.L.2    Sutherland, T.3
  • 20
    • 79956156932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar alcohol sweeteners as alternatives to sugar with special consideration of xylitol
    • Mä kinen KK. Sugar alcohol sweeteners as alternatives to sugar with special consideration of xylitol. Med Princ Pract 2011; 20 (4): 303-320.
    • (2011) Med Princ Pract , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-320
    • Mä Kinen, K.K.1
  • 21
    • 0029248053 scopus 로고
    • Xylitol chewing gum and dental caries
    • Tanzer JM. Xylitol chewing gum and dental caries. Int Dent J 1995; 45 (1 Suppl 1): 65-76.
    • (1995) Int Dent J , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-76
    • Tanzer, J.M.1
  • 22
    • 0029248054 scopus 로고
    • Xylitol: A review of its action on mutans streptococci and dental plaque-its clinical significance
    • Trahan L. Xylitol: a review of its action on mutans streptococci and dental plaque-its clinical significance. Int Dent J 1995; 45 (1 Suppl 1): 77-92.
    • (1995) Int Dent J , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-92
    • Trahan, L.1
  • 23
    • 78650631608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of xylitol on survival of mutans streptococci in mixed-six-species in vitro biofilms modelling supragingival plaque
    • Giertsen E, Arthur RA, Guggenheim B. Effects of xylitol on survival of mutans streptococci in mixed-six-species in vitro biofilms modelling supragingival plaque. Caries Res 2011; 45 (1): 31-39.
    • (2011) Caries Res , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-39
    • Giertsen, E.1    Arthur, R.A.2    Guggenheim, B.3
  • 24
    • 0032223690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of xylitol-containing chewing gums on dental plaque and acidogenic potential
    • Scheie AA, Fejerskov O, Danielsen B. The effects of xylitol-containing chewing gums on dental plaque and acidogenic potential. J Dent Res 1998; 77 (7): 1547-1552.
    • (1998) J Dent Res , vol.77 , Issue.7 , pp. 1547-1552
    • Scheie, A.A.1    Fejerskov, O.2    Danielsen, B.3
  • 25
    • 0036840902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of carbon source utilization patterns to measure the metabolic similarity of complex dental plaque biofilm microcosms
    • Anderson SA, Sissons CH, Coleman MJ et al. Application of carbon source utilization patterns to measure the metabolic similarity of complex dental plaque biofilm microcosms. Appl Environ Microbiol 2002; 68 (11): 5779-5783.
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , Issue.11 , pp. 5779-5783
    • Anderson, S.A.1    Sissons, C.H.2    Coleman, M.J.3
  • 26
    • 0142093632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of planktonic versus attached Streptococcus sanguinis cells to chlorhexidine
    • Decker EM, Weiger R, von Ohle C et al. Susceptibility of planktonic versus attached Streptococcus sanguinis cells to chlorhexidine. Clin Oral Investig 2003; 7 (2): 98-102.
    • (2003) Clin Oral Investig , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 98-102
    • Decker, E.M.1    Weiger, R.2    Von Ohle, C.3
  • 27
    • 0026229533 scopus 로고
    • The surface roughness of enamel-to-enamel contact areas compared with the intrinsic roughness of dental resin composites
    • Willems G, Lambrechts P, BraemMet al. The surface roughness of enamel-to-enamel contact areas compared with the intrinsic roughness of dental resin composites. J Dent Res 1991; 70 (9): 1299-1305.
    • (1991) J Dent Res , vol.70 , Issue.9 , pp. 1299-1305
    • Willems, G.1    Lambrechts, P.2    Braem, M.3
  • 28
    • 0035725890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ability of direct fluorescence-based, two-colour assays to detect different physiological states of oral streptococci
    • Decker EM. The ability of direct fluorescence-based, two-colour assays to detect different physiological states of oral streptococci. Lett Appl Microbiol 2001; 33 (3): 188-192.
    • (2001) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 188-192
    • Decker, E.M.1
  • 29
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 22DDCT method
    • Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 22DDCT method. Methods 2001; 25 (4): 402-408.
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2
  • 30
    • 29144496963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sucrose concentration on dental biofilm formed in situ and on enamel demineralization
    • Aires CP, Tabchoury CP, del bel Cury AA et al. Effect of sucrose concentration on dental biofilm formed in situ and on enamel demineralization. Caries Res 2006; 40 (1): 28-32.
    • (2006) Caries Res , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-32
    • Aires, C.P.1    Tabchoury, C.P.2    Del Bel Cury, A.A.3
  • 31
    • 0035132950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of starvation and biofilm formation on acid resistance of Streptococcus mutans
    • Zhu M, Takenaka S, SatoMet al. Influence of starvation and biofilm formation on acid resistance of Streptococcus mutans. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2001; 16 (1): 24-27.
    • (2001) Oral Microbiol Immunol , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-27
    • Zhu, M.1    Takenaka, S.2    Sato, M.3
  • 32
    • 84865984491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of xylitol on xylitol-sensitive versus xylitol-resistant Streptococcus mutans strains in a threespecies in vitro biofilm
    • Marttinen AM, Ruas-Madiedo P, Hidalgo-Cantabrana C et al. Effects of xylitol on xylitol-sensitive versus xylitol-resistant Streptococcus mutans strains in a threespecies in vitro biofilm. Curr Microbiol 2012; 65 (3): 237-243.
    • (2012) Curr Microbiol , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-243
    • Marttinen, A.M.1    Ruas-Madiedo, P.2    Hidalgo-Cantabrana, C.3
  • 33
    • 65349157668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of xylitol on an in vitro model of oral biofilm
    • Badet C, Furiga A, Thébaud N. Effect of xylitol on an in vitro model of oral biofilm. Oral Health Prev Dent 2008; 6 (4): 337-341.
    • (2008) Oral Health Prev Dent , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-341
    • Badet, C.1    Furiga, A.2    Thébaud, N.3
  • 34
    • 40149099466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth inhibition of Streptococcus mutans with low xylitol concentrations
    • Söderling EM, Ekman TC, Taipale TJ. Growth inhibition of Streptococcus mutans with low xylitol concentrations. Curr Microbiol 2008; 56 (4): 382-385.
    • (2008) Curr Microbiol , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 382-385
    • Söderling, E.M.1    Ekman, T.C.2    Taipale, T.J.3
  • 35
    • 33748305696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xylitol concentration in saliva and dental plaque after use of various xylitol-containing products
    • Lif Holgerson P, Stecksén-Blicks C, Sjöström I et al. Xylitol concentration in saliva and dental plaque after use of various xylitol-containing products. Caries Res 2006; 40 (5): 393-397.
    • (2006) Caries Res , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 393-397
    • Lif Holgerson, P.1    Stecksén-Blicks, C.2    Sjöström, I.3
  • 36
    • 0036177431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xylitol concentrations in the saliva of children after chewing xylitol gum or consuming a xylitol mixture
    • Tapiainen T, Renko M, Kontiokari T et al. Xylitol concentrations in the saliva of children after chewing xylitol gum or consuming a xylitol mixture. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2002; 21 (1): 53-55.
    • (2002) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-55
    • Tapiainen, T.1    Renko, M.2    Kontiokari, T.3
  • 37
    • 0023813536 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of the Streptococcus mutans gtfC gene, coding for synthesis of both soluble and insoluble glucans
    • Hanada N, Kuramitsu HK. Isolation and characterization of the Streptococcus mutans gtfC gene, coding for synthesis of both soluble and insoluble glucans. Infect Immun 1988; 56 (8): 1999-2005.
    • (1988) Infect Immun , vol.56 , Issue.8 , pp. 1999-2005
    • Hanada, N.1    Kuramitsu, H.K.2
  • 38
    • 58149237513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein antigen in serotype k Streptococcus mutans clinical isolates
    • Nakano K, Nomura R, Nemoto H et al. Protein antigen in serotype k Streptococcus mutans clinical isolates. J Dent Res 2008; 87 (10): 964-968.
    • (2008) J Dent Res , vol.87 , Issue.10 , pp. 964-968
    • Nakano, K.1    Nomura, R.2    Nemoto, H.3
  • 39
    • 0021904350 scopus 로고
    • Transport and phosphorylation of xylitol by a fructose phosphotransferase system in Streptococcus mutans
    • Trahan L, Bareil M, Gauthier L et al. Transport and phosphorylation of xylitol by a fructose phosphotransferase system in Streptococcus mutans. Caries Res 1985; 19 (1): 53-63.
    • (1985) Caries Res , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-63
    • Trahan, L.1    Bareil, M.2    Gauthier, L.3
  • 40
    • 0022606723 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on the growth inhibition of Streptococcus mutans OMZ 176 by xylitol
    • Assev S, Rölla G. Further studies on the growth inhibition of Streptococcus mutans OMZ 176 by xylitol. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand B 1986; 94 (2): 97-102.
    • (1986) Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand B , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-102
    • Assev, S.1    Rölla, G.2
  • 41
    • 65549083996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological changes in Streptococcus mutans after chewing gum containing xylitol for twelve months
    • Lee YE, Choi YH, Jeong SH et al. Morphological changes in Streptococcus mutans after chewing gum containing xylitol for twelve months. Curr Microbiol 2009; 58 (4): 332-337.
    • (2009) Curr Microbiol , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 332-337
    • Lee, Y.E.1    Choi, Y.H.2    Jeong, S.H.3
  • 42
    • 2642520587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar alcohols: What is the evidence for caries-preventive and cariestherapeutic effects?
    • van Loveren C. Sugar alcohols: what is the evidence for caries-preventive and cariestherapeutic effects? Caries Res 2004; 38 (3): 286-293.
    • (2004) Caries Res , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 286-293
    • Van Loveren, C.1
  • 43
    • 0035173810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of xylitol on growth of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the presence of fructose and sorbitol
    • Tapiainen T, Kontiokari T, Sammalkivi L et al. Effect of xylitol on growth of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the presence of fructose and sorbitol. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001; 45 (1): 166-169.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 166-169
    • Tapiainen, T.1    Kontiokari, T.2    Sammalkivi, L.3
  • 44
    • 78650820352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of xylitol and other carbon sources on Streptococcus pneumoniae biofilm formation and gene expression in vitro
    • Kurola P, Tapiainen T, Sevander J et al. Effect of xylitol and other carbon sources on Streptococcus pneumoniae biofilm formation and gene expression in vitro. APMIS 2011; 119 (2): 135-142.
    • (2011) APMIS , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-142
    • Kurola, P.1    Tapiainen, T.2    Sevander, J.3
  • 45
    • 84961906935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of cultural conditions for production of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) by serpentine rhizobacterium Cupriavidus pauculus KPS 201
    • Pal A, Paul AK. Optimization of cultural conditions for production of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) by serpentine rhizobacterium Cupriavidus pauculus KPS 201. J Polym 2013; 2013: 692374.
    • (2013) J Polym , vol.2013 , pp. 692374
    • Pal, A.1    Paul, A.K.2
  • 46
    • 79959578381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and functions of exopolysaccharide produced by gut commensal Lactobacillus reuteri 100-23
    • Sims IM, Frese SA, Walter J et al. Structure and functions of exopolysaccharide produced by gut commensal Lactobacillus reuteri 100-23. ISME J 2011; 5 (7): 1115-1124.
    • (2011) ISME J , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 1115-1124
    • Sims, I.M.1    Frese, S.A.2    Walter, J.3
  • 47
    • 84855166248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic production of soluble extracellular polysaccharides by Streptococcus mutans
    • Decker EM, Dietrich I, Klein C et al. Dynamic production of soluble extracellular polysaccharides by Streptococcus mutans. Int J Dent 2011; 2011: 435830.
    • (2011) Int J Dent , vol.2011 , pp. 435830
    • Decker, E.M.1    Dietrich, I.2    Klein, C.3
  • 48
    • 0036077219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do we need to be concerned about dental caries in the coming millennium?
    • Bowen WH. Do we need to be concerned about dental caries in the coming millennium? Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2002; 13 (2): 126-131.
    • (2002) Crit Rev Oral Biol Med , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-131
    • Bowen, W.H.1
  • 49
    • 15744366134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sucrose containing iron (II) on dental biofilm and enamel demineralization in situ
    • Pecharki GD, Cury JA, Paes Leme AF et al. Effect of sucrose containing iron (II) on dental biofilm and enamel demineralization in situ. Caries Res 2005; 39 (2): 123-129.
    • (2005) Caries Res , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-129
    • Pecharki, G.D.1    Cury, J.A.2    Paes Leme, A.F.3
  • 50
    • 42149132144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of sucrose in the fitness of Streptococcus mutans
    • Kreth J, Zhu L, Merritt J et al. Role of sucrose in the fitness of Streptococcus mutans. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2008; 23 (3): 213-219.
    • (2008) Oral Microbiol Immunol , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-219
    • Kreth, J.1    Zhu, L.2    Merritt, J.3
  • 51
    • 0027323903 scopus 로고
    • Role of the Streptococcus mutans gtf genes in caries induction in the specific-pathogen-free rat model
    • Yamashita Y, Bowen WH, Burne RA et al. Role of the Streptococcus mutans gtf genes in caries induction in the specific-pathogen-free rat model. Infect Immun 1993; 61 (9): 3811-3817.
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , Issue.9 , pp. 3811-3817
    • Yamashita, Y.1    Bowen, W.H.2    Burne, R.A.3
  • 52
    • 0031260558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferases in the sucrose-dependent attachment to smooth surfaces: Essential role of the GtfC enzyme
    • TsumoriH, Kuramitsu H. The role of the Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferases in the sucrose-dependent attachment to smooth surfaces: essential role of the GtfC enzyme. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1997; 12 (5): 274-280.
    • (1997) Oral Microbiol Immunol , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 274-280
    • Tsumori, H.1    Kuramitsu, H.2
  • 53
    • 8144224424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of Streptococcus mutans in stationary-phase batch cultures and biofilms
    • Renye JA Jr, Piggot PJ, Daneo-Moore L et al. Persistence of Streptococcus mutans in stationary-phase batch cultures and biofilms. Appl Environ Microbiol 2004; 70 (10): 6181-6187.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , Issue.10 , pp. 6181-6187
    • Renye, J.A.1    Piggot, P.J.2    Daneo-Moore, L.3
  • 54
    • 77953977348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exopolysaccharides produced by Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferases modulate the establishment of microcolonies within multispecies biofilms
    • Koo H, Xiao J, Klein MI et al. Exopolysaccharides produced by Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferases modulate the establishment of microcolonies within multispecies biofilms. J Bacteriol 2010; 192 (12): 3024-3032.
    • (2010) J Bacteriol , vol.192 , Issue.12 , pp. 3024-3032
    • Koo, H.1    Xiao, J.2    Klein, M.I.3
  • 55
    • 84858698488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ZnCl2 on plaque growth and biofilm vitality
    • Gu H, Fan D, Gao J et al. Effect of ZnCl2 on plaque growth and biofilm vitality. Arch Oral Biol 2012; 57 (4): 369-375.
    • (2012) Arch Oral Biol , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-375
    • Gu, H.1    Fan, D.2    Gao, J.3
  • 56
    • 0034743507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conofocal microscopy study of undisturbed and chlorhexidine-treated dental biofilm
    • Zaura-Arite E, van Marle J, ten Cate JM. Conofocal microscopy study of undisturbed and chlorhexidine-treated dental biofilm. J Dent Res 2001; 80 (5): 1436-1440.
    • (2001) J Dent Res , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 1436-1440
    • Zaura-Arite, E.1    Van Marle, J.2    Cate, J.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.