A comparative study of the impact of the convention on the rights of the child: Law reform in selected common law countries

Protecting the World's Children: Impact of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in Diverse Legal Systems

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 34-99

  Rios Kohn, Rebeca ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84927058018     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511511271.003     Document Type: Chapter

References (83)

1. Alston, P. ‘The Legal Framework of the Convention on the Rights of the Child’. Bulletin of Human Rights. Geneva: United Nations, 1991: 91–2.
2. Alston, P. ‘The Best Interests Principle: Towards a Reconciliation of Culture and Human Rights’. In The Best Interests of the Child – Reconciling Culture and Human Rights, edited by P. Alston. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994: p. 5.
3. Attorney General and another v Antiqua Times Ltd. (1973) 20 WIR 537. C.A. of the West Indies Assoc. States; (1976) AC 16 (PC).
4. Attorney General of Botswana v Unity Dow, (1991) LRC Const. 574 (High Ct.); (1992) LRC Const. 623 (C.A.).
5. Baker v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration). No. 25823 (9 July 1999); (1999) 2 S.C.R.
6. Bangalore Principles. Reprinted in Developing Human Rights Jurisprudence: Conclusions of Judicial Colloquia and Other Meetings on the Domestic Application of International Human Rights Norms on Government under the Law 1988–92. London: Commonwealth Secretariat, 1992: vol 3. and in Afr. J of Int’l and Comp. Law/RADIC1 (1989).
7. Black’s Law Dictionary. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co., 6th edn., 1990.
8. Blackstone, W. Commentaries on the Laws of England. Oxford: Clarendon Press, originally published 1765–1769: Book 1, Chapter 16 (Parent and Child).
9. Bobb-Semple, C. ‘The Common Law and Human Rights’. Consilio (undated). www.spr-consilio.com/humanrights.html.
10. Byrnes, A. ‘Using Gender-Specific Human Rights Instruments in Domestic Litigation: The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women’. In Gender Equality and the Judiciary. London: Commonwealth Secretariat, 2000.
11. Byrnes, A., J. Connors and L. Bik, eds. Advancing the Human Rights of Women: Using International Human Rights Standards in Domestic Litigation. London: Commonwealth Secretariat, 1997: p. 3+.
12. Carnegie, A. R. ‘Using the Available Remedies – 1. Caribbean Constitutional Remedies’. In International Human Rights Law in the Commonwealth Caribbean. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1991.
13. Catholic Encyclopedia online. ‘Common Law’and ‘Human Rights’.www.newadvent. org/cathen/.
14. Central Intelligence Agency (US). World Factbook. www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/jm.html.
15. ‘Child Labour in Victorian England’. www.freeessays.cc/db/18/ehc33.shtml.
16. Children and Young People’s Unit (CYPU), Young People and Families Directorate UK. www.cypuk.corporate/childrights/index.cfm.
17. Committee on the Rights of the Child. ‘Concluding Observations: Dominica’. U.N. Doc. CRC/C/15/Add.238. 30 June 2004.
18. Committee on the Rights of the Child. ‘Concluding Observations: Jamaica’ [Initial Report]. U.N. Doc. CRC/C/15/Add.32. 15 Feb. 1997.
19. Committee on the Rights of the Child. ‘Concluding Observations: Jamaica’ [Second Periodic Report]. U.N. Doc. CRC/C/15/Add.210. 4 July 2003.
20. Committee on the Rights of the Child. ‘Concluding Observations: St. Vincent and the Grenadines’. U.N. Doc. CRC/C/15/Add. 184. 13 June 2002.
21. Committee on the Rights of the Child. General Comment No. 2, ‘The Role of Independent National Human Rights Institutions in the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of the Child’. U.N. Doc. CRC/GC/2002/2. 15 Nov. 2002.
22. Committee on the Rights of the Child, General Comment No. 5: ‘General measures of implementation for the Convention on the Rights of the Child’. U.N. Doc. CRC/GC/2003/5. 3 Oct. 2003.
23. Committee on the Rights of the Child. ‘Initial Reports of State Parties Due in 1992: Barbados’. U.N. Doc. CRC/C3/Add 45. 11 Feb. 1997.
24. Committee on the Rights of the Child, Initial Reports of States Parties Due in 1993: Jamaica’. U.N. Doc. CRC/C/8/Add.12. 17 Mar. 1994.
25. Committee on the Rights of the Child, Second Periodic Reports of States Parties Due in 1998: Jamaica’. U.N. Doc. CRC/C/70/Add.15. 12 Feb. 2003.
26. Connors, J. ‘An Analysis and Evaluation of the System of State Reporting’. In The UN Human Rights Treaty System in the 21st Century, edited by Anne F. Bayefsky. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2000: pp. 3–22.
27. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, G.A. res. 34/180. Adopted 18 Dec. 1979, 34 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 46) at 193. U.N. Doc. A/34/46. Entered into force3 Sept. 1981.
28. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, G.A. res. 2106 (XX), Annex. 20 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 14) at 47. U.N. Doc. A/6014 (1966), 660 U.N.T.S. 195. Entered into force4 Jan. 1969.
29. Convention on the Rights of the Child. G.A. res. 44/25, annex. Adopted 20 Nov. 1989, 44 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 49) at 167. U.N. Doc. A/44/49 (1989). Entered into force2 Sept. 1990. Reprinted in 28 ILM (1989): p. 1448.
30. Cooray, M. ‘Common Law Statute and the Rule of Law’. Excerpt from The Australian Achievement: From Bondage to Freedom. (Undated).
31. ‘Core Document Forming Part of the Reports of States Parties: Barbados’. U.N. Doc. HRI/CORE/Add.64/Rev.1. 25 June 1998.
32. ‘Core Document Forming Part of the Reports of States Parties: Jamaica’. U.N. Doc. HRI/CORE/1/Add.82. 23 June 1997.
33. Declaration of the Rights of the Child. Adopted by the League of Nations, 1924.
34. Declaration of the Rights of the Child. G.A. res. 1386 (XIV). 14 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 16) at 19. U.N. Doc. A/4354 (1959).
35. Department for Constitutional Affairs of the United Kingdom. ‘Frequently Asked Questions’. www.dca.gsi.gov.uk/peoples-rights/human-rights.
36. Developing Human Rights Jurisprudence: The Eighth Judicial Colloquium on the Domestic Application of International Human Rights Norms. London: INTERIGHTS and the Commonwealth Secretariat, 2001.
37. Dina, Y. ‘Guide to Caribbean Research’, www.llrx.com/features/Caribbean.htm.
38. Donnelly, J. Universal Human Rights – In Theory and Practice. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003.
39. Douglas, G. and N. Lowe. ‘Becoming a Parent in English Law’. In Parenthood in Modern Society: Legal and Social Issues For the Twenty-First Century, edited by J. Eekelaar and P. Šarčević, p. 145+. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1993.
40. Eekelaar, J. ‘Interests of the Child and the Child’s Wishes’. In The Best Interests of the Child – Reconciling Culture and Human Rights, edited by P. Alston. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994: 44+.
41. Encyclopedia Britannica online. ‘Human Rights’. www.britannica.com/eb/article-9106289/human-rights.
42. Families Need Fathers (UK). www.fnf.org.uk.childact.htm.
43. Flekkoy, M. and N. Hevener Kaufman. Rights and Responsibilities in Family and Society. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 1997: 15+.
44. Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authority. (1986) A.C. 112.
45. Goonesekere, S. ‘The Best Interests of the Child: A South Asian Perspective’. In The Best Interests of the Child – Reconciling Culture and Human Rights, edited by P. Alston. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994: 117+.
46. Goonesekere, S. ‘The Rights of the Girl-Child in Commonwealth Jurisdictions’. In Advancing the Human Rights of Women – Using International Human Rights Standards in Domestic Litigation. London: Commonwealth Secretariat, 1997: 126+.
47. Hall, J. C. ‘The Waning of Parental Rights’. Cambridge LJ. 31 (1972): 248–65.
48. Haloute v Adamira. Unreported. Judgement No. 233 of 1989 (Barb. High Ct.).
49. Hamilton, C. M. ‘National Study of Legislative Reform Initiative, Jamaica’. Unpublished study for the Legislative Reform Initiative, UNICEF, 2004.
50. Human Rights Committee. ‘Concluding Observations: Zimbabwe’. U.N. Doc. CCPR/C/79/Add.89. 6 Apr. 1998.
51. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. G.A. res. 2200A (XXI). 21 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 16) at 52. U.N. Doc. A/6316 (1966), 999 UNTS.
52. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. G.A. res. 2200A (XXI). 21 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 16) at 49. U.N. Doc. A/6316 (1966), 993 U.N.T.S. 3. Adopted 16 Dec. 1966 and entered into force 3 Jan. 1976. Reprinted in 6 ILM (1967): p. 360.
53. Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Advisory Opinion OC-17/2002, ‘Juridical Condition and Human Rights of the Child’. 28 Aug. 2002. www.corteidh.or.cr/seriea ing/index.html.
54. Jackson, L. M. ‘Report on Law Reform Initiatives Relating to the Convention on the Rights of the Child in the OECS’. Unpublished study for the Legislative Reform Initiative, UNICEF, 2004.
55. Jayawickrama, N. The Judicial Application of Human Rights Law: National, Regional and International Jurisprudence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
56. Kevin Lucas ‘by next friend’ Virginia Mascoll v Jack & Anor. (1999) ICHRL 140 (11 October 1999); (2000) 5 LRC 415. INTERIGHTS, ‘Commonwealth Human Rights Law Database’. www.interrights.org/serachdatabases.php?dir=databases.
57. Martenson, J. ‘The United Nations and Human Rights Today and Tomorrow’. In. Human Rights in the Twenty-First Century: A Global Challenge, edited by K. E. Mahoney and P. Mahoney. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1993.
58. McCrudden, C. ‘A Common Law of Human Rights?: Transnational Judicial Conversations on Constitutional Rights’. Oxford J of Legal Stud. 23.4 (2000): 514+.
59. McDowell, Z. Elements of Child Law in the Commonwealth Caribbean. Kingston, Jamaica: University Press of the West Indies, 2000.
60. Mendes, D. ‘The Relevance of International Standards to Constitutional Litigation in the Commonwealth Caribbean: A general Survey with Emphasis on Gender Equality’. In Gender Equality and the Judiciary. London: Commonwealth Secretariat, 2000.
61. Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v Teoh, (1995) 183 CLR 273, (1995) ICHRL 22 (Aust. High. Ct.). 7 April 1995. INTERIGHTS, ‘Commonwealth Human Rights Law Database’. www.interrights.org/serachdatabases.php?dir=databases.
62. National Teaching Advisory Service (UK). ‘The Children Act 1989’. www.ntas.org. uk.childrenact.htm.
63. Parker, S. ‘The Best Interests of the Child. Principles and Problems’. In The Best Interests of the Child – Reconciling Culture and Human Rights, edited by P. Alston. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994: p. 27+.
64. Rios-Kohn, R. ‘The Convention on the Rights of the Child: Progress and Challenges’. Georgetown J on Fighting Poverty. Summer 1998: 140+.
65. Robinson, T. ‘Legislative Reform Initiative, National Study of Barbados’. Unpublished study for the Legislative Reform Initiative, UNICEF, 2004.
66. Santos Pais, M. ‘The Convention on the Rights of the Child’. In Manual on Human Rights Reporting. Geneva, United Nations, 1997: 394+.
67. Steiner, H. J. and P. Alston. International Human Rights in Context, Law, Politics, Morals. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
68. Tavita v Minister of Immigration. (1994) 1 LRC 421; 2 NZLR 257; (1996).
69. UNICEF, ‘Implementing the Convention on the Rights of the Child – Resource Mobilization in Low-Income Countries’. Florence: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, 1996: 4+.
70. UNICEF, ‘Law Reform to Implement the Convention on the Rights of the Child’. Unpublished study, UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, Florence, January 2004.
71. UNICEF. The State of World’s Children 2001. New York: UNICEF, 2000.
72. UNICEF. The State of World’s Children 2004. New York: UNICEF, 2003.
73. Human Rights for Children andWomen – How UNICEF Helps Make Them a Reality. New York: UNICEF, 1999.
74. UNICEF Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean.
75. UNICEF Office in Jamaica.
76. United Nations, National Human Rights Institutions. Geneva: United Nations, Professional Training Series No. 4, 1995.
77. Universal Declaration of Human Rights. GARes. 217A(III). U.N. Doc. A/810 (1948), p. 71. Adopted 10 Dec. 1948. Reprinted in Am. J Int’l L 43 (Supp. 1949): p. 127.
78. Van Bueren, G. The International Law on the Rights of the Child. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers for Save the Children, 1995, 72+.
79. Vascianne, S. ‘International Law and Selected Human Rights in Jamaica’. West Indian LJ. 2002: 1+.
80. Victoria Falls Declaration of Principles for the Promotion of the Human Rights of Women. In The International Human Rights of Women – Instruments of Change, edited by C. E. Lockwood, D. B. Magraw, M. F. Spring, S. I. Strong. Washington, D.C.: American Bar Association Section of International Law and Practice, 1998.
81. Wadham, J. and H. Mountfield. ‘Rights Brought Home’. White paper, 1997: 187+.
82. Wikipedia Encyclopedia. ‘History of the Common Law’ and ‘Parliamentary system’. www.wikipedia.org/wiki.
83. Winston Caesar v. Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Judgement of 11 Mar. 2005, Series C. No. 123. J. Jackman (concurring judgement). Organization of American States, ‘InterAmerican Court of Human Rights jurisprudence’, www.oas.org/OASpage/humanrights.htm.