Transnational trends in political communication: Conventional views and new realities

Comparing Political Communication: Theories, Cases, and Challenges

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 45-63

  Swanson, David L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84927047945     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511606991.004     Document Type: Chapter

References (63)

1. 60 Minutes. 2001. Inside Al Jazeera (online). CBSnews.com (cited October, 10 2001). Available from the World Wide Web at http://www.cbsnews.com/now/story/0,1597,314278-412,00.shtml.
2. Alderman, Keith. 1999. Parties and Movements. Parliamentary Affairs 52: 128-30. Asard, Eric, and W. Lance Bennett. 1997. Democracy and the Marketplace of Ideas Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2002. Al-Jazeera Incites Hatred: Israel (online). ABC online (cited June, 1 2002). Available from the World Wide Web at http://abc.net.au/news/mewsitems/s570664.html.
4. Barhnurst, Kevin G., and Catherine A. Steele. 1997. Image-Bite News. The Visual Coverage of Elections on U.S. Television 1968-1992. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 2 (1): 40-58.
5. BBC News. 2002. Bahrain bans Al Jazeera TV (online). BBC News, Middle East (cited May, 10 2002). Available from the World Wide Web at http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/middle_east/newsid_1980000/1980191.stm.
6. Bennett, W. Lance. 1996. New: The Politics of Illusion. White Plains, NY: Longman.
7. Blumler, Jay G., and Stephen Coleman. 2001. Realising Democracy Online. A Civic Commons in Cyberspace. Swindon, UK: Citizens Online; London: Institute for Public Policy Research.
8. Blumler, Jay G., and Michael Gurevitch. 1975. Towards a Comparative Framework for Political Communication Research. In Steven H. Chaffee, ed. Political Communication. Issues and Strategies for Research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, pp. 165-93.
9. Blumler, Jay G., and Michael Gurevitch. 1992. Comparative Research. The Extending Frontier. In David L. Swanson and Dan Nimmo, eds. New Directions in Political Communication. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, pp. 305-25.
10. Blumler, Jay G., and Michael Gurevitch. 1995. The Crisis of Public Communication. London: Routledge.
11. Blumler, Jay G., and Dennis Kavanagh. 1999. The Third Age of Political Communication: Influences and Features. Political Communication 16: 209-30.
12. Blumler, Jay. G., Dennis Kavanagh, and Thomas J. Nossiter. 1996. Modern Communications Versus Traditional Politics in Britain. Unstable Marriage of Convenience. In David L. Swanson and Paolo Mancini, eds. Politics, media, and modern democracy. Westport, CT: Praeger, pp. 49-72.
13. Butler, David, and Austin Ranney, eds. 1992. Electioneering. A Comparative Study of Continuity and Change. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
14. Cappella, Joseph N. 2002. Cynicism and Social Trust in the New Media Environment. Journal of Communication 52 (1): 229-41.
15. Cappella, Joseph N., and Kathleen H. Jamieson. 1996. News Frames, Political Cynicism, and Media Cynicism. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 546: 71-84.
16. Cappella, Joseph N., and Kathleen H. Jamieson. 1997. Spiral of Cynicism The Press and the Public Good. New York: Oxfor University Press.
17. Cohen, AkibaA., Hanna Adoni, and Charles R. Bantz. 1990. Social Conflict and Television News. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
18. Cohen, Akiba A., Mark R. Levy, Itzhak Roeh, and Michael Gurevitch. 1996. Global Newsrooms, Local Audiences. A Study of the Eurovision News Exchange. London: John Libbey.
19. Dogan, Mattei. 1997. Erosion ofConfidence in Advanced Democracies. Studies in Comparative International Development 32 (3): 3-29.
20. El-Nawawy, Mohammed, and Adel Iskandar. 2002. Al-Jazeera: How the Free Arab News Network Scooped the World and Changed the Middle East. Boulder, CO: Westview.
21. Fallows, James. 1997. BreakingtheNews. HowtheMedia Undermine American Democracy. New York: Vintage Books.
22. Franklin, Bob. 1994. Packaging Politics. Political Communications in Britain’s Media Democracy. London: Edward Arnold.
23. Franklin, Bob. 1997. Newszak and the News Media. London: Edward Arnold.
24. Giddens, Anthony (1999, May 5). Democracy. London: BBC Reith Lectures.
25. Hallin, Daniel C. 1992. Sound Bite News. Television Coverage of Elections, 1968-1988. Journal of Communication 42 (2): 5-24.
26. Holtz-Bacha, Christina. 1999. The American Presidential Election in International Perspective. Europeanization of the U.S. Electoral Advertising Through Free-Time Segments. In Lynda L. Kaid and Diane G. Bystrom, eds. The Electronic Election: Perspectives on the 1996 Campaign Communication. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 349-61.
27. Hvitfelt, Hakan. 1994. The Commercialization of the Evening News. Changes in Narrative Technique in Swedish TV News. The Nordicom Review (2): 33-41.
28. Jakubowicz, Karol. 1996. Television and Elections in Post-1989 Poland. How Powerful is the Medium? In David L. Swanson and Paolo Mancini, eds. Politics, Media, and Modern Democracy. An International Study of Innovations in Electoral Campaigning and Their Consequences. Westport, CT: Prager, pp. 129-54.
29. Kaid, Lynda L., and Christina Holtz-Bacha, eds. 1995. Political Advertising in Western Democracies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
30. Kavanagh, Dennis. 1995. Election Campaigning. The New Marketing of Politics. Oxford: Blackwell.
31. LeDuc, Lawrence, Richard G. Niemi, and Pippa Norris, eds. 1996. Comparing Democracies. Elections and Voting in Global Perspective. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
32. Livingstone, Sonia (2001, May 14). Media. The Missing Comparative Dimension. Paper presented at a seminar on “Media Research. New Agendas, New Priorities?” at the London School of Economics and Political Science.
33. Mancini, Paolo. 1999. New Frontiers in Political Professionalism. Political Communication 16: 231-45.
34. Maarek, Philipe J. 1995. Communication and Political Marketing. London: John Libbey.
35. Maarek, Philipe J. 1997. New Trends in French Political Communication. The 1995 Presidential Elections. Media, Culture & Society 19: 357-68.
36. Mayhew, Leon H. 1997. The New Public. Professional Communication and the Means of Social Influence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
37. Mayobre, Jose Antonio. 1996. Politics, Media, and Modern Democracy. The Case of Venezuela. In David L. Swanson and Paolo Mancini, eds. Politics, Media, and Modern Democracy. Westport, CT: Praeger, pp. 227-45.
38. Mazzoleni, Gianpietro. 1996. Patterns and Effects of Recent Changes in Electoral Campaigning in Italy. In David L. Swanson and Paolo Mancini, eds. Politics, Media, and Modern Democracy. Westport, CT: Praeger, pp. 192-206.
39. Mazzoleni, Gianpietro, and Winfried Schulz. 1999. “Mediatization” of Politics. A Challenge for Democracy? Political Communication 16: 247-61.
40. McManus, John H. 1994. Market Driven Journalism. London: Sage.
41. Nasser, Munir K. 1983. News Values Versus Ideology. A Third World Perspective. In L. John Martin and Anju Grover Chaudhary, eds. Comparative Mass Media Systems. New York: Longman, pp. 44-66.
42. Negrine, Ralph. 1996. The Communication of Politics. London: Sage.
43. Negrine, Ralph, and Stylianos Papathanassopoulos. 1996. The Americanization ofPolit- ical Communication. A Critique. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 1 (2): 45-63.
44. Neveu, Erik. 1999. Politics on French Television. Towards a Renewal of Political Journalism and Debate Frames? European Journal of Communication 14 (3): 379409.
45. Norris, Pippa. 1999. Critical Citizens. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
46. Patterson, Thomas E. 1993. Out of Order. New York: Knopf.
47. Patterson, Thomas E. 1996. Bad News, Bad Governance. Annals of the American Academy of Politica and Social Science 546: 97-108.
48. Patterson, Thomas E. 2000. Doing Well and Doing Good. How Soft News and Critical Journalism are Shrinking the News Audience and Weakening Democracy - And What News Outlets Can Do About It. Cambridge, MA: Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics, and Public Policy, Harvard University.
49. Patterson, Thomas E. 2002. The Vanishing Voter. Public Involvement in an Age of Uncertainty. New York: Knopf.
50. Pfetsch, Barbara. 1996. Convergence Through Privatization? Changing Media Environments and Televised Politics in Germany. European Journal of Communication 11: 427-51.
51. Scammell, Margaret. 1995. Designer Politics. How Elections Are Won. Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan.
52. Scammell, Margaret. 1999. Political Marketing. Lessons for Political Science. Political Studies 47 (4): 718-39.
53. Semetko, Holli A., Jay G. Blumler, Michael Gurevitch, and David Weaver. 1991. The Formation of Campaign Agendas. A Comparative Analysis of Party and Media Roles in Recent American and British Elections. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
54. Steele, Catherine A., and Kevin G. Barnhurst. 1996. The Journalism of Opinion. Network News Coverage of U.S. Presidential Campaigns, 1968-1988. Critical Studies in Mass Communication 13: 187-209.
55. Straubhaar, Joseph D., Carrie Heeter, Bradley S. Greenberg, Leonardo Ferreira, Robert H. Wicks, and Tuen-Yu Lau. 1992. What Makes News. Western, Socialist and Third World Television Newscasts Compared in Eight Countries. In Felipe Korzenny and Stella Ting-Toomey, eds. Mass Media Effects Across Cultures. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
56. Swanson, David L. 1997. ThePolitical-Media Complex at50.Puttingthe 1996 Presidential Campaign in Context. American Behavioral Scientist 40: 1264-82.
57. Swanson, David L., ed. 1999. Symposium. A Third Age of Political Communication? Special Issue. Political Communication 16 (3): 203-84.
58. Swanson, David L., and Paolo Mancini. 1996a. Patterns of Modern Electoral Campaigning and Their Consequences. In David L. Swanson and Paolo Mancini, eds. Politics, Media, and Modern Democracy. An International Study of Innovations in Electoral Campaigning and Their Consequences. Westport, CT: Praeger, pp. 247-76.
59. Swanson, David L., and Paolo Mancini, eds. 1996b. Politics, Media, and Modern Democracy. An International Study of Innovations in Electoral Campaigning and Their Consequences. Westport, CT: Praeger.
60. Swanson, David L., and Larry David Smith. 1993. War in the Global Village. A Seven- Country Comparison of Television News Coverage of the Beginning of the Gulf War. In Robert E. Denton, ed. The Media and the Persian Gulf War. Westport, CT: Praeger, pp. 165-96.
61. Underwood, Doug. 1995. When MBAs Rule the Newsroom. New York: Columbia University Press.
62. Vanishing Voter Project (March 13, 2000). Americans “disgusted” with politics. Available at http://www.vanishingvoter.org.
63. Waisbord, Silvio. 1996. Secular Politics. The Modernization ofArgentine Electioneering. In David L. Swanson and Paolo Mancini, eds. Politics, Media, and Modern Democracy. An International Study of Innovations in Electoral Campaigning and Their Consequences. Westport, CT: Praeger, pp. 207-25.