Decline, destruction, aftermath

The Cambridge Companion to the Aegean Bronze Age

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 387-416

  Deger Jalkotzy, Sigrid ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SALZBURG   (Austria)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84926983308     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CCOL9780521814447.018     Document Type: Chapter

References (100)

1. D’Agata, A. L. and J. A. Moody, Ariadne’s Threads: Connections between Crete and the Greek Mainland in Late Minoan III (LM IIIA2 to LM IIIC). Tripodes 3. Athens: Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene 2005.
2. Deger-Jalkotzy, S. and M. Zavadil, LH IIIC Chronology and Synchronisms. Vienna: Verlag der Ö sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 2003.
3. Deger-Jalkotzy, S. and I. S. Lemos, Ancient Greece from the Mycenaean Palaces to the Age of Homer. Edinburgh Leventis Studies 3. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press 2006.
4. Morris, I. and B. Powell, A New Companion to Homer. Leiden: E. J. Brill 1997.
5. K. Kilian, “La caduta dei palazzi micenei continentali: Aspetti archeologici.” In Le origini dei Greci: Dori e mondo egeo, edited by D. Musti. Rome: Laterza 1985, 73-95.
6. K. Kilian, “Mycenaeans up to Date. Trends and Changes in Recent Research.” In Problems in Greek Prehistory, edited by E. B. French and K. A. Wardle. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press 1988, 115-52.
7. S. C. Stiros and R. E. Jones, Archaeoseismology. Fitch Laboratory Occasional Paper 7. Athens: Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration and the British School at Athens 1996.
8. J. B. Rutter, “Cultural Novelties in the Post-palatial Aegean World: Indices of Vitality or Decline?” In The Crisis Years: The 12th Century bc from beyond the Danube to the Tigris, edited by W. A. Ward, M. S. Joukowsky, and P. Å str öm. Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company 1992, 68-79.
9. C. W. Shelmerdine, “Review of Aegean Prehistory VI: The Palatial Bronze Age of the Southern and Central Greek Mainland.” In Aegean Prehistory: A Review, edited by T. Cullen. AJA Suppl. 1. Boston: Archaeological Institute of America 2001, 372-381.
10. A. Vlachopoulos, “The Late Helladic IIIC ‘Grotta Phase’ of Naxos. Its Synchronisms in the Aegean and its Non- synchronisms in the Cyclades.” In LH IIIC Chronology and Synchronisms, edited by S. Deger-Jalkotzy and M. Zavadil. Vienna: Verlag der Ö sterreichischen Akademie derWissenschaften 2003, 218 [217-34].
11. C. A. Televantou, “Ayios Andreas on Sifnos: A Late Cycladic III Fortified Acropolis.” In Defensive Settlements of the Aegean and the Eastern Mediterranean after c. 1200 bc, edited by V. Karageorghis and C. E. Morris. Nicosia and Dublin: A. G. Leventis Foundation and Trinity College Dublin 2001, 208 [191-212].
12. K. Nowicki, “Sea-Raiders and Refugees: Problems of Defensible Sites in Crete c. 1200 bc” In Karageorghis and Morris 2001, 24-39.
13. S. E. Iakovidis, Late Helladic Citadels on Mainland Greece. Leiden: E. J. Brill 1983.
14. E. B. French, “Cult Places at Mycenae.” In Sanctuaries and Cults in the Aegean Bronze Age, edited by R. H¨agg and N. Marinatos. Acts of the Swedish Institute at Athens 4°, XXVIII. Stockholm: Paul Åströms Förlag 1981, 41-8.
15. K. Demakopoulou, “The Pottery from the Destruction Layers in Midea: Late Helladic IIIB2 Late or Transitional Late Helladic IIIB2/Late Helladic IIIC Early?” In Deger-Jalkotzy and Zavadil 2003, 77-92.
16. J. C. Wright, “Changes in Form and Function of the Palace at Pylos.” In Pylos Comes Alive: Industry + Administration in a Mycenaean Palace, edited by C. W. Shelmerdine and T. G. Palaima. New York: Archaeological Institute of America 1984, 19-29.
17. C. W. Shelmerdine, “Architectural Change and Economic Decline at Pylos.” In Studies in Mycenaean and Classical Greek Presented to John Chadwick, edited by J. T. Killen, J. L. Melena, and J.-P. Olivier. Minos 20-22.
18. S. E. Iakovidis, “Late Helladic Fortifications.” In POLEMOS: Le contexte guerrier en É gée à l’Â ge du Bronze, edited by R. Laffineur. Aegaeum 19. Liège and Austin: Université de Liège and University of Texas at Austin 1999, I, 203 [199-204].
19. O. T. P. K. Dickinson, The Aegean Bronze Age. Cambridge World Archaology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994, 162.
20. C. Morgan, Isthmia VIII. The Late Bronze Age Settlement and Early Iron Age Sanctuary. Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens 1999, 362-447.
21. J. Chadwick, The MycenaeanWorld. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1976.
22. L. Baumbach, “An Examination of the Evidence for a State of Emergency at Pylos c. 1200 bc from the Linear B Tablets.” In Res Mycenaeae, edited by A. Heubeck and G. Neumann. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht 1983, 28-40.
23. T. G. Palaima, “The Last Days of the Pylos Polity.” In POLITEIA: Society and State in the Aegean Bronze Age, edited by R. Laffineur and W-D. Niemeier. Aegaeum 12. Liège and Austin: Université de Liège and University of Texas at Austin 1995, II: 623-33.
24. A. F. Harding, The Mycenaeans and Europe. London: Academic Press 1984.
25. J. Bouzek, The Aegean, Anatolia and Europe: Cultural Interrelations in the Second Millennium bc SIMA 29. Göteborg: Paul Å str öms Förlag 1985.
26. J. B. Rutter, “Cretan External Relations During Late Minoan IIIA2-B (ca. 1370-1200 bc): A View from the Mesara.” In The Point Iria Wreck: Interconnections in the Mediterranean ca. 1200 bc, edited by W. Phelps, Y. Lolos, and Y. Vichos. Athens: Hellenic Institute of Marine Archaeology 1999, 139-86.
27. E. Hallager and B. P. Hallager, The Greek-Swedish Excavations at the Agia Aikaterini Square Kastelli, Khania 1970-1987 and 2001 III:The Late Minoan III B:2 Settlement. Acts of the Swedish Institute at Athens 4°, XLVII. Stockholm: Paul Åströms Förlag 2003, 253-4.
28. S. Deger-Jalkotzy, “On the Negative Aspects of the Mycenaean Palace System.” In Atti e memorie del secondo congresso internazionale di Micenologia, edited by E. De Miro, L. Godart, and A. Sacconi. Incunabula Graeca 98. Rome: Gruppo editorial internazionale 1996, II, 715-28.
29. R. Drews, The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe ca. 1200 bc Princeton: Princeton University Press 1993, 91-3.
30. S. Deger-Jalkotzy, “The Aegean Islands and the Breakdown of the Mycenaean Palaces around 1200 bc” In Eastern Mediterranean: Cyprus - Dodecanese - Crete, 16th-6th Century bc, edited by V. Karageorghis and N. Stampolidis. Athens: University of Crete and A.G. Leventis Foundation 1998, 105-19.
31. A. Sherratt and E. S. Sherratt, “From Luxuries to Commodities: The Nature of Mediterranean Bronze Age Trading Systems.” In Bronze Age Trade in the Mediterranean, edited by N. H. Gale. SIMA 90. Jonsered: Paul Å str öms Förlag 1991, 351- 86.
32. E. H. Cline, Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea: International Trade and the Late Bronze Age Aegean. BAR International Series 591. Oxford: Tempus Reparatum 1994.
33. S. Voutsaki, “Economic Control, Power and Prestige in the MycenaeanWorld: The Archaeological Evidence.” In Economy and Politics in the Mycenaean Palace States, edited by S. Voutsaki and J. T. Killen. Cambridge Philological Society Suppl. 27. Cambridge: Cambridge Philological Society 2001, 195-213.
34. D. B. Small, “Mycenaean Polities: States or Estates?” In Rethinking Mycenaean Palaces II, edited by M. L. Galaty and W. A. Parkinson. Revised and expanded second edition. Monograph 60. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA 2007, 47-54.
35. V. L. Aravantinos, L. Godart, and A. Sacconi, Thèbes. Fouilles de la Cadmée I: Les Tablettes en Linéaire B de la Odos Pelopidou, édition et commentaire. Pisa and Rome: Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Internazionali 2001, 16-17.
36. J. Vanschoonwinkel, L’É geét la méditerranée orientale à la fin du IIe millénaire: Témoignages archéologiques et sources écrites. Archaeologia Transantlantica 9. Louvain and Providence: Collège Erasme and Brown University 1991.
37. P. A. Mountjoy, Regional Mycenaean Decorated Pottery. Deutsches Arch¨aologisches Institut. Rahden: Marie Leidorf 1999, I, 303-4.
38. J. A. Tainter, The Collapse of Complex Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1988.
39. O. T. P. K. Dickinson, “Robert Drews’s Theories about the Nature of Warfare in the Late Bronze Age.” In Laffineur 1999, 21-9.
40. M. Robbins, Collapse of the Bronze Age: The Story of Greece, Troy, Israel, Egypt and the Peoples of the Sea. San Jose: Authors Choice Press 2001, 139-45.
41. H.E. Wright, Jr., “Vegetation History.” In The Minnesota Messenia Expedition: Reconstructing a Bronze Age Regional Environment, edited by W. A. McDonald and G. R. Rapp, Jr. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press 1972, 188-99.
42. A. Nur, “The Collapse of Ancient Societies by Great Earthquakes.” In Natural Catastrophes during Bronze Age Civilisations: Archaeological, Geological, Astronomical and Cultural Perspectives, edited by B. J. Peiser, T. Palmer, and M. E. Bailey. BAR International Series 728. Oxford: Archaeopress 1998, 140-47.
43. S. C. Stiros, “Identification of Earthquakes from Archaeological Data: Methodology, Criteria and Limitations.” In Stiros and Jones 1996, 129-152.
44. P. Halstead, “On Redistribution and the Origin of Minoan-Mycenaean Palatial Economies.” In French and Wardle 1988, 519-29.
45. V. R. d’A. Desborough, The Greek Dark Ages. London: Ernest Benn Ltd. 1972.
46. S. E. Iakovidis, Perati: To nekrotapheion. Vivliothēkē tēs en Athēnais Archaiologikēs Hetaireias 67.
47. S. E. Iakovidis, Die ägäische Frühzeit 4: Griechenland im Zeitalter der Wanderungen vom Ende der mykenischen Ä ra bis auf die Dorier. Mykenische Studien 9. Vienna: Verlag der Ö sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1980.
48. P. A. Mountjoy, Mycenaean Decorated Pottery: A Guide to Identification. SIMA 73. Göteborg: Paul Åströms Förlag 1986.
49. A. Furumark, Mycenaean Pottery I: Analysis and Classification; II: Chronology. Acts of the Swedish Institute at Athens 4°, XX. Stockholm: Swedish Institute at Athens 1941.
50. I. S. Lemos, The Protogeometric Aegean: The Archaeology of the Late Eleventh and Tenth Centuries bc. Oxford Monographs on Classical Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2002, 7-9.
51. P. M. Warren and V. Hankey, Aegean Bronze Age Chronology. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press 1989, 159-62.
52. W. G. Cavanagh and C. Mee, A Private Place: Death in Prehistoric Greece. SIMA 125. Jonsered: PaulÅströms Förlag 1998.
53. B. Eder, Argolis, Lakonien, Messenien vom Ende der Mykenischen Palastzeit bis zur Einwanderung der Dorier. Vienna: Verlag der Ö sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1998, 144-61.
54. A.B. Harrison and N. Spencer, “After the Palace: The Early ‘History’ of Messenia.” In Sandy Pylos: An Archaeological History from Nestor to Navarino, edited by J. L. Davis. Revised edition. Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens 2007, 147-62.
55. J. Knauss, Späthelladische Wasserbauten: Erkundungen zu wasserwirtschaftlichen Infrastrukturen der mykenischen Welt. Munich-Obernach: Technische Universität München 2001, 32-41.
56. T. J. Papadopoulos, Mycenaean Achaea. SIMA 55. Göteborg: Paul Å str öms Förlag 1978-1979.
57. D.U.Schilardi, “Paros and the Cyclades after the Fall of the Mycenaean Palaces.” In J.-P. Olivier, Mykenaïka. bcH Suppl. 25. Athens: École Française d’Athènes 1992, 621-39.
58. M. R. Popham and L. H. Sackett, Excavations at Lefkandi, Euboea 1964-66: A Preliminary Report. London: British School of Archaeology at Athens 1968, 34-5.
59. C. Souyoudzoglou-Haywood, The Ionian Islands in the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age 3000-800 bc Liverpool: Liverpool University Press 1999.
60. V. K. Lambrinoudakis and O. Philaniotou-Hadjianastasiou, “The Town of Naxos at the End of the Late Bronze Age: The Mycenaean Fortification Wall.” In Karageorghis and Morris 2001, 157-69.
61. P. Dakoronia, “The Transition from Late Helladic IIIC to the Early Iron Age at Kynos.” In Deger-Jalkotzy and Zavadil 2003, 37-51.
62. Y. G. Lolos, “Cypro-Mycenaean Relations ca. 1200 bc: Point Iria in the Gulf of Argos and Old Salamis in the Saronic Gulf.” In Ploes. Sea Routes: Interconnections in the Mediterranean 16th-6th c. bc, edited by N. Stampolidis and V. Karageorghis. Athens: University of Crete and A.G. Leventis Foundation 2003, 101-15.
63. M. S. F. Hood, “Mycenaeans in Chios.” In Chios: A Conference at the Homereion in Chios, 1984, edited by J. Boardman and C.E. Vaphopoulou-Richardson. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press and Oxford University Press 1986, 169-80.
64. D. Pilides, Handmade Burnished Wares of the Late Bronze Age in Cyprus. Jonsered: PaulÅströms Förlag 1994.
65. V. Karageorghis, The End of the Late Bronze Age in Cyprus. Nicosia: The Pierides Foundation 1990.
66. R.S. Merrillees, “The Crisis Years: Cyprus, A Rejoinder.” In Ward et al. 1992,87–92.
67. M. Iakovou, “The Topography of Eleventh Century bc Cyprus.” In Cyprus in the11th Century B.C., edited by V. Karageorghis. Nicosia: A. G. Leventis Foundation 1994, 149–64.
68. S. Deger-Jalkotzy, “The Post-palatial Period of Greece: An Aegean Prelude to the 11th Century B. C. in Cyprus.” In Karageorghis 1994, 11–29.
69. V.L. Aravantinos, “Mycenaean Texts and Contexts at Thebes: The Discovery of New Linear B Archives on the Kadmeia.” In Floreant Studia Mycenaea, edited by S. Deger-Jalkotzy, S. Hiller, and O. Panagl. Vienna: Verlag der O¨ sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1999, I, 45–78.
70. E. Andrikou, V.L. Aravantinos, L. Godart, A. Sacconi, and J. Vroom, Thèbes. Fouilles de la Cadmée II: Les tablettes en Lin´eaire B de la Odos Pelopidou 2: Le contexte archéeologique: La céeramique de la Odos Pelopidou et la chronologie du Linéeaire B. Pisa and Rome: Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Internazionali 2006, 55–9.
71. G. Walberg, “The Megaron Complex on the Lower Terraces at Midea.” In MELETEMATA: Studies in Aegean Archaeology Presented to Malcolm H. Wieneras He Enters his 65th Year, edited by P.P. Betancourt, V. arageorghis, R. Laffineur and W.-D. Niemeier. Aegaeum 20. Liège and Austin: Université de Liège and University of Texas at Austin 1999, III, 887–92.
72. S. E. Iakovidis, “Late Helladic IIIC at Mycenae.” In Deger-Jalkotzy and Zavadil 2003, 117–23.
73. W.D. Taylour, Well Built Mycenae: The Helleno-British Excavations within the Citadel at Mycenae 1959–1969 1: The Excavations. Warminster: Aris & Phillips Ltd. 1981, 11.
74. I. Kritseli-Providi, Toichographies tou thrēskeutikou kentrou tön Mykēnön. Athens: University of Athens 1982, 73–6.
75. J. Maran, “Political and Religious Aspects of Architectural Change on the Upper Citadel of Tiryns: The Case of Building T.” In POTNIA: Deities and Religion in the Aegean Bronze Age, edited by R. Laffineur and R. Hägg. Aegaeum 22. Liège and Austin: Université de Liège and University of Texas at Austin 2001, 113–21.
76. J. Maran, “Coming to Terms with the Past: Ideology and Power in Late HelladicIII C.” In Ancient Greece from the Mycenaean Palaces to the Age of Homer, editedby S. Deger-Jalkotzy and I. S. Lemos. Edinburgh Leventis Studies 3. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press 2006, 123–50.
77. K. Kilian, “Mykenische Heiligtümer der Peloponnes.” In Kotinos: Festschrift für Erika Simon, edited by H. Froning, T. Hölscher, and H. Mielsch. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern 1992, 10–25.
78. E. Alram-Stern, “Aigeira- Acropolis: The Stratigraphy.” In Deger-Jalkotzy and Zavadil 2003, 15–21.
79. G. Hiesel, Späthelladische Hausarchitektur: Studien zur Architekturgeschichte des griechischen Festlandes in der späten Bronzezeit. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern 1990, 39–90.
80. P. Rehak and J. G. Younger, “Review of Aegean Prehistory VII: Neopalatial, Final Palatial, and Postpalatial Crete.” In Cullen 2001,383–473.
81. C. Piteros, “Taphes kai tephrodocha angia tymvou tēs YE III G sto Argos.” In Kauseis stēn epochē tou chalkou kai tēn pröïmē epochē tou sidērou, edited by N. Stampolides. Athens: University of Crete and 22nd Ephorate for Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities 2001, 99–120.
82. S. Deger-Jalkotzy, “Late Mycenaean Warrior Tombs.” In Deger-Jalkotzy and Lemos 2006, 151–79.
83. A. Morpurgo Davies, “Terminology of Power and Terminology ofWork in Greek and Linear B.” In Colloquium Mycenaeum, edited by E. Risch and H. M¨uhlestein. Neuchâatel and Genéve: Faculté des Lettres and Librairie Droz 1979, 87–108.
84. E. D. T. Vermeule and V. Karageorghis, Mycenaean Pictorial Vase Painting. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 1982, XI–XIII.
85. J. H.Crouwel, Chariots and Other Means of Land Transport in Bronze Age Greece. Allard Pierson Series Volume 3. Amsterdam: Allard Pierson Museum 1981.
86. E. S. Sherratt, “Commerce, Iron and Ideology: Metallurgical Innovation in 12th– 11th Century Cyprus.” In arageorghis 1994, 59–107.
87. G. Albers, Spätmykenische Stadtheiligtümer: Systematische Analyse und vergleichende Auswertung der archäologischen Befunde. BAR International Series 596. Oxford: Tempus Reparatum 1994.
88. R. Felsch, “Opferhandlungen des Alltagslebens im Heiligtum der Artemis Elaphebolos von Hyampolis in den Phasen SH IIIC-Späatgeometrisch.” In Laffineur and Hägg 2001, 193–9.
89. A. L. d’Agata, “Religion, Society and Ethnicity on Crete at the End of the Late Bronze Age. The Contextual Framework of LM IIIC Cult Activities.” In Laffineur and H¨agg 2001, 345–54.
90. C. Schoinas, “Eikonistikē parastasē se ostraka kratēera apo tēn Ayia Triada Ēleias.” In Hē Periphereia tou Mykēnaïkou Kosmou, edited by E. Phroussou. Lamia: 14th Ephoreia Proïstorikðn kai Klassikðn Archaiotētðn 1999, 257–62.
91. E. S. Sherratt, “‘Reading the Texts’: Archaeology and the Homeric Question.” Antiquity 64 (1990) 807–24.
92. D. W. Jones, External Relations of Early Iron Age Crete, 1100–600 bc Monographs of the Archaeological Institute of America 4. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt 2000, 17–20.
93. J. B. Rutter, “The Nature and Potential Significance of Minoan Features in the Earliest Late Helladic III C Ceramic Assemblages of the Central and Southern Greek Mainland.” In Deger-Jalkotzy and Zavadil 2003, 193–216.
94. E. W. Kase, G. J. Szemler, N. C.Wilkie, and P. W.Wallace, The Great Isthmus Corridor Route: Explorations of the Phokis–Doris Expedition I. Center for Ancient Studies, University of Minnesota, Publication No. 3. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt 1991.
95. M. Bettelli, Italia meridionale e mondo miceneo: Ricerche su dinamiche di acculturazione e aspetti archeologici, con particolare riferimento ai versanti adriatice e ionico della penisola italiana. Florence: Edizioni all’Insegna del Giglio 2002.
96. M. Iakovou, The Pictorial Pottery of Eleventh Century bc Cyprus. SIMA 79. Göteborg: Paul Å str öms Förlag 1988.
97. R. Jung, “Late Helladic III C at the Tombes of Kastanás and Ñ lynthos – And the Problems of Macedonian Mycenaean Pottery.” In Deger- Jalkotzy and Zavadil 2003, 131–44.
98. E. Slenczka, Tiryns: Forschungen und Berichte VII. Figürlich bemalte mykenische Keramik aus Tiryns. Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Athen. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern 1974.
99. M. L.West, “The Rise of the Greek Epic.” JHS 108 (1988) 151–72;
100. B. Eder, “The World of Telemachos: Western Greece 1200–700 bc” In Deger- Jalkotzy and Lemos 2006, 549–80.