Effects of body mass index, abdominal obesity, and type 2 diabetes on mortality in community-dwelling elderly in Sao Paulo, Brazil: Analysis of prospective data from the SABE study

Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences

Volumn 70, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 503-510

  Suemoto, Claudia K ^a,b   Lebrao, Maria Lucia ^c   Duarte, Yeda A ^b   Danaei, Goodarz ^a,d  

^a HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

^c Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health   (Brazil)

^d University of Sao Paulo ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Aged; Body mass index; Diabetes; Mortality; Obesity; Overweight; Waist circumference

Indexed keywords

ABDOMINAL OBESITY; AGED; AGING; BODY HEIGHT; BODY MASS; BODY WEIGHT; BRAZIL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; COMPLICATION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; INDEPENDENT LIVING; MALE; MORTALITY; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; OBESITY; PREVALENCE; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; QUESTIONNAIRE; RISK FACTOR; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WAIST HIP RATIO;

ADIPOSITY; AGED; AGING; BODY HEIGHT; BODY MASS INDEX; BODY WEIGHT; BRAZIL; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; INDEPENDENT LIVING; MALE; OBESITY, ABDOMINAL; PREVALENCE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; QUESTIONNAIRES; RISK FACTORS; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WAIST-HIP RATIO;

EID: 84926621562     PISSN: 10795006     EISSN: 1758535X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glu165     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Finucane MM, Stevens GA, Cowan MJ, et al. National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9.1 million participants. Lancet. 2011;377:557-567. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62037-5
2. Wang Y, Beydoun MA. The obesity epidemic in the United States-Gender, age, socioeconomic, racial/ethnic, and geographic characteristics: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Epidemiol Rev. 2007;29:6-28. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxm007
3. Campos MA, Pedroso ER, Lamounier JA, Colosimo EA, Abrantes MM. [Nutritional status and related factors among elderly Brazilians]. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2006;52:214-221. doi:10.1590/S0104-42302006000400019
4. Pischon T, Boeing H, Hoffmann K, et al. General and abdominal adiposity and risk of death in Europe. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:2105-2120. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0801891
5. Whitlock G, Lewington S, Sherliker P, et al. Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies. Lancet. 2009;373:1083-1096. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60318-4
6. Wormser D, Kaptoge S, Di Angelantonio E, et al. Separate and combined associations of body-mass index and abdominal adiposity with cardiovascular disease: collaborative analysis of 58 prospective studies. Lancet. 2011;377:1085-1095. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60105-0
7. Zheng W, McLerran DF, Rolland B, et al. Association between bodymass index and risk of death in more than 1 million Asians. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:719-729. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1010679
8. Janssen I, Mark AE. Elevated body mass index and mortality risk in the elderly. Obes Rev. 2007;8:41-59. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00248.x
9. Grabowski DC, Ellis JE. High body mass index does not predict mortality in older people: analysis of the longitudinal study of aging. J AmGeriatr Soc. 2001;49:968-979. doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49189.x
10. Dahl AK, Fauth EB, Ernsth-Bravell M, Hassing LB, Ram N, Gerstof D. Body mass index, change in body mass index, and survival in old and very old persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013;61:512-518. doi:10.1111/jgs.12158
11. Wijnhoven HAH, van Bokhorst-de van der Schueren MAE, Heymans MW, et al. Low mid-upper arm circumference, calf circumference, and body mass index and mortality in older persons. JGerontol Ser A-Biol Sci Med Sci. 2010;65:1107-1114. doi:10.1093/gerona/glq10
12. Han SS, Kim KW, Kim K-I, et al. Lean mass index: a better predictor of mortality than body mass index in elderly Asians. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010;58:312-317. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02672.x
13. Drumond Andrade FC, Mohd Nazan AI, Lebrão ML, de Oliveira Duarte YA. The impact of body mass index and weight changes on disability transitions and mortality in Brazilian older adults. J Aging Res. 2013;2013:905094. doi:10.1155/2013/905094
14. Hwang LC, Chen SC, Chen CJ. Increased risk of mortality from overweight and obesity in middle-aged individuals from six communities in Taiwan. J Formos Med Assoc. 2011;110:290-298. doi:10.1016/S0929-6646(11)60044-2
15. Beleigoli AM, Boersma E, Diniz Mde F, Lima-Costa MF, Ribeiro AL. Overweight and class I obesity are associated with lower 10-year risk of mortality in Brazilian older adults: the Bambuí Cohort Study of Ageing. PLoS One. 2012;7:e52111. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052111
16. Albala C, Lebrao ML, Diaz EML, et al. The health, well-being, and aging ("SABE") survey: methodology applied and profile of the study population. Revista Panamericana De Salud Publica-Pan American Journal of Public Health. 2005;17:307-322. doi:10.1590/S1020-49892005000500003
17. Lebrao ML, Laurenti R. Saude, bem-estar e envelhecimento: o estudo SABE no Municipio de Sao Paulo. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia. 2005;8:127-141. doi:10.1590/S1415-790X2005000200005
18. WHO. Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1999.
19. WHO. Waist Circumference and Waist-Hip Ratio: Report of a WHO Expert Consultation. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008.
20. Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, et al. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res. 1982;17:37-49. doi:10.1016/0022-3956(82)90033-4
21. Katz S, Ford AB, Moskowitz RW, Jackson BA, Jaffe MW. Studies of illness in the aged. The index of ADL: a standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function. JAMA. 1963;185:914-919. doi:10.1001/jama.1963.03060120024016
22. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12:189-198. doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
23. Rubenstein LZ, Harker JO, Salva A, Guigoz Y, Vellas B. Screening for undernutrition in geriatric practice: developing the short-form mininutritional assessment (MNA-SF). J Gerontol Ser A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001;56:M366-M72. doi:10.1093/gerona/56.6.M366
24. Huxley R, Barzi F, Woodward M. Excess risk of fatal coronary heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women: meta-analysis of 37 prospective cohort studies. BMJ. 2006;332:73-78. doi:10.1136/bmj.38678.389583.7C
25. Lin DY, Wei LJ, Ying Z. Checking the Cox model with cumulative sums of martingale-based residuals. Biometrika. 1993;80:557-572. doi:10.1007/s10985-008-9082-4
26. Li L, Shen C, Li X, Robins JM. On weighting approaches for missing data. Stat Methods Med Res. 2013;22:14-30. doi:10.1177/0962280211403597
27. Victoria Zunzunegui M, Teresa Sanchez M, Garcia A, Ribera Casado JM, Otero A. Body mass index and long-term mortality in an elderly mediterranean population. J Aging Health. 2012;24:29-47. doi:10.1177/0898264311408419
28. Somes GW, Kritchevsky SB, Shorr RI, Pahor M, Applegate WB. Body mass index, weight change, and death in older adults-The systolic hypertension in the elderly program. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;156:132-138. doi:10.1093/aje/kwf019
29. Thomas F, Pannier B, Benetos A, Vischer UM. Visceral obesity is not an independent risk factor of mortality in subjects over 65 years. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2013;9:739-745. doi:10.2147/VHRM.S49922
30. Clark DO, Gao S, Lane KA, et al. Obesity and 10-year mortality in very old African Americans and Yoruba-Nigerians: exploring the obesity paradox. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014;69:1162-1169. doi:10.1093/gerona/glu035
31. Adams KF, Leitzmann MF, Ballard-Barbash R, et al. Body mass and weight change in adults in relation to mortality risk. Am J Epidemiol. 2014;179:135-144. doi:10.1093/aje/kwt254
32. Singh GM, Danaei G, Farzadfar F, et al. The age-specific quantitative effects of metabolic risk factors on cardiovascular diseases and diabetes: a pooled analysis. PLoS One. 2013;8:e65174. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065174
33. Arnold AM, Newman AB, Cushman M, Ding J, Kritchevsky S. Body weight dynamics and their association with physical function and mortality in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2010;65:63-70. doi:10.1093/gerona/glp050
34. Stengard JH, Tuomilehto J, Pekkanen J, et al. Diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance and mortality among elderly men: the Finnish cohorts of the Seven Countries Study. Diabetologia. 1992;35:760-765. doi:10.1007/BF00429097
35. Waugh NR, Dallas JH, Jung RT, Newton RW. Mortality in a cohort of diabetic patients. Causes and relative risks. Diabetologia. 1989;32:103-104. doi:10.1007/BF00505181
36. Roche MM, Wang PP. Sex differences in all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, hospitalization for individuals with and without diabetes, and patients with diabetes diagnosed early and late. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:2582-2590. doi:10.2337/dc12-1272
37. Barnett KN, McMurdo ME, Ogston SA, Morris AD, Evans JM. Mortality in people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at an older age: a systematic review. Age Ageing. 2006;35:463-468. doi:10.1093/ageing/afl019
38. Conus F, Rabasa-Lhoret R, Peronnet F. Characteristics of metabolically obese normal-weight (MONW) subjects. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2007;32:4-12. doi:10.1139/H06-092
39. Primeau V, Coderre L, Karelis AD, et al. Characterizing the profile of obese patients who are metabolically healthy. Int J Obes. 2011;35:971-981. doi:10.1038/ijo.2010.216
40. Stenholm S, Sainio P, Rantanen T, et al. High body mass index and physical impairments as predictors of walking limitation 22 years later in adult Finns. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2007;62:859-865.