ABM clinical protocol #21: Guidelines for breastfeeding and substance use or substance use disorder, revised 2015

Breastfeeding Medicine

Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 135-141

  Reece Stremtan, Sarah ^a,b   Marinelli, Kathleen A ^c,d  

^a CHILDREN'S NATIONAL MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c Farmington   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUPRENORPHINE; CANNABIS; ILLICIT DRUG; METHADONE; NICOTINE; OPIATE;

ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; BREAST FEEDING; BREAST MILK; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; DRUG INFORMATION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; MEDICAL CARE; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SMOKING; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; SUBSTANCE USE; ADDICTION; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ADVERSE EFFECTS; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; CHEMISTRY; COMPLICATION; CONTRAINDICATIONS; DECISION MAKING; HEALTH PROMOTION; MATERNAL BEHAVIOR; METABOLISM; NEWBORN; PREGNANCY; PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL SUPPORT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BREAST FEEDING; CHOICE BEHAVIOR; CLINICAL PROTOCOLS; FEMALE; HEALTH KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, PRACTICE; HEALTH PROMOTION; HUMANS; INFANT, NEWBORN; MATERNAL BEHAVIOR; MILK, HUMAN; PRACTICE GUIDELINES AS TOPIC; PREGNANCY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS;

EID: 84926457658     PISSN: 15568253     EISSN: 15568342     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2015.9992     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Results from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National findings. Available at www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/NSDUHresultsPDFWHTML2013/Web/NSDUHresults2013.pdf (accessed February 18, 2015).
2. Goel N, Beasley D, Rajkumar V, et al. Perinatal outcome of illicit substance use in pregnancy-Comparative and contemporary socio-clinical profile in the UK. Eur J Pediatr 2011;170:199-205
3. Welle-Strand GK, Skurtveit S, Jansson LM, et al. Breastfeeding reduces the need for withdrawal treatment in opioidexposed infants. Acta Paediatr 2013;102:1060-1066
4. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC, 2013
5. DApolito K. Breastfeeding and substance abuse. Obstet Clin Gynecol 2013;56:202-211
6. Sachs HC; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Drugs. The transfer of drugs and therapeutics into human breast milk: An update on selected topics. Pediatrics 2013;132:e796-e809
7. Rowe H, Baker T, Hale TW. Maternal medication, drug use, and breastfeeding. Pediatr Clin North Am 2013;60:275-294
8. Eidelman AI, Schanler R; Section on Breastfeeding. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics 2012; 129:e827-e841
9. Appendix A Task Force Ratings. Guide to clinical preventive services: Report of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, 2nd edition. Available at www.ncbi.nlm.nih .gov/books/NBK15430/(accessed February 27, 2015).
10. Kaufman R, Petrucha RA, Pitts FN, et al. PCP in amniotic fluid and breast milk: Case report. J Clin Psychiatry 1983; 44:269-270
11. Winecker RE, Goldberger BA, Tebbett IR, et al. Detection of cocaine and its metabolites in breast milk. J Forensic Sci 2001;46:1221-1223
12. Chasnoff I, Lewis DE, Squires L. Cocaine intoxication in a breast fed infant. Pediatrics 1987;80:836-838
13. Wong S, Ordean A, Kahan M, et al. Substance use in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2011;33:367-384
14. Wojnar-Horton RE, Kristensen JH, Yapp P, et al. Methadone distribution and excretion into breast milk of clients in a methadone maintenance programme. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1997;44:543-547
15. McCarthy JJ, Posey BL. Methadone levels in human milk. J Hum Lact 2000;16:115-120
16. Begg EJ, Malpas TJ, Hackett LP, et al. Distribution of Rand S-methadone into human milk during multiple, medium to high oral dosing. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2001;52: 681-685
17. Bogen DL, Perel JM, Helsel JC, et al. Estimated infant exposure to enantiomer-specific methadone levels in breastmilk. Breastfeed Med 2011;6:377-384
18. Abdel-Latif ME, Pinner J, Clews S, et al. Effects of breast milk on the severity and outcome of NAS among infants of drug-dependent mothers. Pediatrics 2006;117:1163-1169
19. Jansson LM, Choo R, Velez ML, et al. Methadone maintenance and breastfeeding in the neonatal period. Pediatrics 2008;121:106-114
20. McQueen KA, Murphy-Oikonen J, Gerlach K, et al. The impact of infant feeding method on neonatal abstinence scores of methadone-exposed infants. Adv Neonatal Care 2011;11:282-290
21. Logan BA, Brown MS, Hayes MJ. Neonatal abstinence syndrome: Treatment and pediatric outcomes. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2013;56:186-192
22. Jansson LM, Choo R, Velez ML, et al. Methadone maintenance and long-term lactation. Breastfeed Med 2008;3: 34-37
23. Kocherlakota P. Neonatal abstinence syndrome. Pediatrics 2014;134:e547-e561
24. Wachman EM, Byun J, Philipp BL. Breastfeeding rates among mothers of infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome. Breastfeed Med 2010;5:159-164
25. Demirci JR, Bogen DL, Klionsky Y. Breastfeeding and methadone therapy: The maternal experience. Subst Abus 2014 April 4 [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.1080/08897077. 2014.902417
26. Ilett KF, Hackett LP, Gower S, et al. Estimated dose exposure of the neonate to buprenorphine and its metabolite norbuprenorphine via breastmilk during maternal buprenorphine substitution treatment. Breastfeed Med 2012;7: 269-274
27. Grimm D, Pauly E, Poschl J, et al. Buprenorphine and norbuprenorphine concentrations in human breastmilk samples determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Ther Drug Monit 2005;27:526-530
28. Marquet P, Chevral J, Lavignasse P, et al. Buprenorphine withdrawal syndrome in a newborn. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997;62:569-571
29. Johnson RE, Jones HE, Jasinski DR, et al. Buprenorphine treatment of pregnant opioid dependent women: Maternal and neonatal outcomes. Drug Alcohol Depend 2001;63: 97-103
30. Gower S, Bartu A, Ilett KF, et al. The wellbeing of infants exposed to buprenorphine via breast milk at 4 weeks of age. J Hum Lact 2014;30:217-223
31. OConnor AB, Collett A, Alto WA, et al. Breastfeeding rates and the relationship between breastfeeding and neonatal abstinence syndrome in women maintained on buprenorphine during pregnancy. J Midwifery Womens Health 2013;58:383-388
32. Patrick SW, Schumacher RE, Benneyworth BD, et al. Neonatal abstinence syndrome and associated health care expenditures. JAMA 2012;307:1934-1940
33. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Opioid pain killers widely prescribed among reproductive age women [press release]. January 2015. Available at www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2015/p0122-pregnancy-opioids.html (accessed February 23, 2015).
34. ACOG Committee on Health Care for Underserved Women; American Society of Addiction Medicine. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 524: Opioid abuse, dependence, and addiction in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2012;119:1070-1076
35. World Health Organization. Guidelines for the identification and management of substance use and substance use disorders in pregnancy. 2014. Available at www.who.int/substance-abuse/publications/pregnancy-guidelines/en/(accessed February 18, 2015).
36. Montgomery A, Hale TW; The Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. ABM Clinical Protocol #15: Analgesia and anesthesia for the breastfeeding mother, revised 2012. Breastfeed Med 2012;7:547-553
37. Hendrickson RG, McKeown NJ. Is maternal opioid use hazardous to breast-fed infants? J Toxicol 2012;50:1-14
38. Madadi P, Koren G, Cairns J, et al. Safety of codeine during breastfeeding. Fatal morphine poisoning in the breastfed neonate of a mother prescribed codeine. Can Fam Physician 2007;53:33-35
39. Perez-Reyes M, Wall ME. Presence of D9-tetrahydrocannabinol in human milk. N Engl J Med 1982;307:819-820
40. Hale TW, Rowe HE. Medications and Mothers Milk, 16th ed. Hale Publishing LP, Plano, TX, 2014
41. Astley SJ, Little RE. Maternal marijuana use during lactation and infant development at one year. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1990;12:161-168
42. Tennes K, Avitable N, Blackard C, et al. Marijuana: Prenatal and postnatal exposure in the human. NIDA Res Monogr 1985;59:48-60
43. Volkow ND, Baler RD, Compton WM, et al. Adverse health effects of marijuana use. N Engl J Med 2014;370: 2219-2227
44. Hill M, Reed K. Pregnancy, breast-feeding, and marijuana: A review article. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2013;68:710-718
45. Campolongo P, Trezza V, Palmery M, et al. Developmental exposure to cannabinoids causes subtle and enduring neurofunctional alterations. Int Rev Neurobiol 2009; 85:117-133
46. Klonoff-Cohen H, Lam-Kruglick P. Maternal and paternal recreational drug use and sudden infant death syndrome. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001;155:765-770
47. American Academy of Pediatrics. Joint Call to Action on Alcohol and Pregnancy. 2012. Available at www.aap.org/en-us/advocacy-and-policy/aap-health-initiatives/fetalalcohol-spectrum-disorders-toolkit/Pages/Joint-Call-to-Action-on-Alcohol-and-Pregnancy.aspx (accessed February 18, 2015).
48. Carson G, Cox LV, Crane J, et al. Alcohol use and pregnancy consensus clinical guidelines. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2010;32(8 Suppl 3):S1-S32
49. Haastrup MB, Pottegard A, Damkier P. Alcohol and breastfeeding. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2014;114: 168-173
50. Lactmed. Alcohol Monograph. Available at http://toxnet .nlm.nih.gov/(accessed February 11, 2015).
51. Koren G. Drinking alcohol while breastfeeding. Will it harm my baby? Can Fam Physician 2002;48:39-41
52. Yang I, Hall L. Smoking cessation and relapse challenges reported by postpartum women. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 2004;39:375-380
53. Levitt C, Shaw E, Wong S, et al. Systematic review of the literature on postpartum care: Effectiveness of interventions for smoking relapse prevention, cessation, and reduction in postpartum women. Birth 2007;34:341-347
54. Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Infant Risk Center. Tobacco Use. Available at www.infantrisk.com/content/tobacco-use (accessed February 20, 2015).
55. Horta BL, Victora CG, Menezes AM, et al. Environmental tobacco smoke and breastfeeding duration. Am J Epidemiol 1997;146:128-133
56. Myr R. Promoting, protecting, and supporting breastfeeding in a community with a high rate of tobacco use. J Hum Lact 2014;20:415-416
57. Dorea JG. Maternal smoking and infant feeding: Breastfeeding is better and safer. Matern Child Health J 2007;11: 287-291
58. Heydari G, Masjedi M, Ahmady AE, et al. A comparative study on tobacco cessation methods: A quantitative systematic review. Int J Prev Med 2014;5:673-678