Electrochemical Motors

Discovering the Future of Molecular Sciences

Volumn 9783527335442, Issue , 2014, Pages 349-378

  Loget, Gabriel ^a   Kuhn, Alexander ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b INSTITUT DES SCIENCES MOLÉCULAIRES   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTROCHEMICALS;

EID: 84926429430     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9783527673223.ch14     Document Type: Chapter

References (119)

1. Berg, H.C. (2003) The rotary motor of bacterial flagella. Annu. Rev. Biochem., 72 (1), 19-54.
2. Berg, H.C. (2008) Bacterial flagellar motor. Curr. Biol., 18 (16), R689-R691.
3. Schliwa, M. and Woehlke, G. (2003) Molecular motors. Nature, 422 (6933), 759-765.
4. Lipowsky, R., Chai, Y., Klumpp, S., Liepelt, S., and Müller, M.J.I. (2006) Molecular motor traffic: from biological nanomachines to macroscopic transport. Physica A, 372 (1), 34-51.
5. Kon, T., Oyama, T., Shimo-Kon, R., Imamula, K., Shima, T., Sutoh, K. et al (2012) The 2.8a crystal structure of the dynein motor domain. Nature, 484 (7394), 345-350.
6. Feynman, R.P. (1960) There's plenty of room at the bottom. Eng. Sci. (California Inst. Technol.), 23, 22-36.
7. Wang, J. (2009) Can man-made nanomachines compete with nature biomotors? ACS Nano, 3 (1), 4.
8. Ozin, G.A., Manners, I., Fournier-Bidoz, S., and Arsenault, A. (2005) Dream nanomachines. Adv. Mater., 17 (24), 3011-3018.
9. Ebbens, S.J. and Howse, J.R. (2010) In pursuit of propulsion at the nanoscale. Soft Matter, 6 (4), 726-738.
10. OIST www.Oist.Jp/Photo/Salmonella-Bacterium-Flagella (accessed 22 November 2013).
11. Hess, H., Bachand, G.D., and Vogel, V. (2004) Powering nanodevices with biomolecular motors. Chem. Eur. J., 10 (9), 2110-2116.
12. Diluzio, W.R., Turner, L., Mayer, M., Garstecki, P., Weibel, D.B., Berg, H.C. et al. (2005) Escherichia coli swim on the right-hand side. Nature, 435 (7046), 1271-1274.
13. Takeuchi, S., Diluzio, W.R., Weibel, D.B., and Whitesides, G.M. (2005) Controlling the shape of filamentous cells of Escherichia coli. Nano Lett., 5 (9), 1819-1823.
14. Weibel, D.B., Garstecki, P., Ryan, D., Diluzio, W.R., Mayer, M., Seto, J.E. et al (2005) Microoxen: microorganisms to move microscale loads. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 102 (34), 11963-11967.
15. Behkam, B. and Sitti, M. (2007) Bacterial flagella-based propulsion and on/off motion control of microscale objects. Appl. Phys. Lett., 90 (2), 023902.
16. Behkam, B. and Sitti, M. (2008) Effect of quantity and configuration of attached bacteria on bacterial propulsion of microbeads. Appl. Phys. Lett., 93 (22), 223901.
17. Van Den Heuvel, M.G.L. and Dekker, C. (2007) Motor proteins at work for nanotechnology. Science, 317 (5836), 333-336.
18. Goel, A. and Vogel, V. (2008) Harnessing biological motors to engineer systems for nanoscale transport and assembly. Nat. Nanotechnol., 3 (8), 465-475.
19. Soong, R.K., Bachand, G.D., Neves, H.P., Olkhovets, A.G., Craighead, H.G., and Montemagno, C.D. (2000) Powering an inorganic nanodevice with a biomolecular motor. Science, 290 (5496), 1555-1558.
20. Yamaguchi, S., Matsumoto, S., Ishizuka, K., Iko, Y., Tabata, K.V., Arata, H.F. et al. (2008) Thermally responsive supramolecular nanomeshes for on/off switching of the rotary motion of f1-ATPase at the singlemolecule level. Chem. Eur. J., 14 (6), 1891-1896.
21. Hess, H., Clemmens, J., Qin, D., Howard, J., and Vogel, V. (2001) Lightcontrolled molecular shuttles made from motor proteins carrying cargo on engineered surfaces. Nano Lett., 1 (5), 235-239.
22. Clemmens, J., Hess, H., Doot, R., Matzke, C.M., Bachand, G.D., and Vogel, V. (2004) Motor-protein ''roundabouts'':microtubules moving on kinesin-coated tracks through engineered networks. Lab Chip, 4 (2), 83-86.
23. Schmidt, C. and Vogel, V. (2010) Molecular shuttles powered by motor proteins: Loading and unloading stations for nanocargo integrated into one device. Lab Chip, 10 (17), 2195-2198.
24. Fischer, T., Agarwal, A., and Hess, H. (2009) A smart dust biosensor powered by kinesin motors. Nat. Nanotechnol., 4 (3), 162-166.
25. Rios, L. and Bachand, G.D. (2009) Multiplex transport and detection of cytokines using kinesin-driven molecular shuttles. Lab Chip, 9 (7), 1005-1010.
26. Hiyama, S., Moritani, Y., Gojo, R., Takeuchi, S., and Sutoh, K. (2010) Biomolecular-motor-based autonomous delivery of lipid vesicles as nano- or microscale reactors on a chip. Lab Chip, 10 (20), 2741-2748.
27. Von Delius, M. and Leigh, D.A. (2011) Walking molecules. Chem. Soc. Rev., 40 (7), 3656-3676.
28. Sykes, E.C.H. (2012) Electric nanocar equipped with four-wheel drive gets taken for its first spin. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 51 (18), 4277-4278.
29. Paxton, W.F., Sundararajan, S., Mallouk, T.E., and Sen, A. (2006) Chemical locomotion. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45 (33), 5420-5429.
30. Wang, Y., Hernandez, R.M., Bartlett, D.J., Bingham, J.M., Kline, T.R., Sen, A. et al. (2006) Bipolar electrochemical mechanism for the propulsion of catalytic nanomotors in hydrogen peroxide solutions. Langmuir, 22 (25), 10451-10456.
31. Pumera, M. (2010) Electrochemically powered self-propelled electrophoretic nanosubmarines. Nanoscale, 2 (9), 1643-1649.
32. Paxton, W.F., Kistler, K.C., Olmeda, C.C., Sen, A., St. Angelo, S.K., Cao, Y. et al. (2004) Catalytic nanomotors:autonomous movement of striped nanorods. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126 (41), 13424-13431.
33. Fournier-Bidoz, S., Arsenault, A.C., Manners, I., and Ozin, G.A. (2005) Synthetic self-propelled nanorotors. Chem. Commun., (4), 441-443.
34. Burdick, J., Laocharoensuk, R., Wheat, P.M., Posner, J.D., and Wang, J. (2008) Synthetic nanomotors in microchannel networks: directional microchip motion and controlled manipulation of cargo. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130 (26), 8164-8165.
35. Zacharia, N.S., Sadeq, Z.S., and Ozin, G.A. (2009) Enhanced speed of bimetallic nanorod motors by surface roughening. Chem. Commun., (39), 5856-5858.
36. Laocharoensuk, R., Burdick, J., and Wang, J. (2008) Carbon-nanotubeinduced acceleration of catalytic nanomotors. ACS Nano, 2 (5), 1069-1075.
37. Kagan, D., Calvo-Marzal, P., Balasubramanian, S., Sattayasamitsathit, S., Manesh, K.M., Flechsig, G.-U. et al. (2009) Chemical sensing based on catalytic nanomotors:motion-based detection of trace silver. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131 (34), 12082.
38. Demirok, U.K., Laocharoensuk, R., Manesh, K.M., and Wang, J. (2008) Ultrafast catalytic alloy nanomotors. Angew. Chem., 120 (48), 9489-9491.
39. Wang, J. and Manesh, K.M. (2010) Motion control at the nanoscale. Small, 6 (3), 338-345.
40. Calvo-Marzal, P., Manesh, K.M., Kagan, D., Balasubramanian, S., Cardona, M., Flechsig, G.-U. et al. (2009) Electrochemically-triggered motion of catalytic nanomotors. Chem. Commun., (30), 4509-4511.
41. Balasubramanian, S., Kagan, D., Manesh, K.M., Calvo-Marzal, P., Flechsig, G.-U., and Wang, J. (2009) Thermal modulation of nanomotor movement. Small, 5 (13), 1569-1574.
42. Kline, T.R., Paxton, W.F., Mallouk, T.E., and Sen, A. (2005) Catalytic nanomotors: remote-controlled autonomous movement of striped metallic nanorods. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44 (5), 744-746.
43. Manesh, K.M., Balasubramanian, S., and Wang, J. (2010) Nanomotor-based 'writing' of surface microstructures. Chem. Commun., 46, 5704-5706.
44. Sundararajan, S., Lammert, P.E., Zudans, A.W., Crespi, V.H., and Sen, A. (2008) Catalytic motors for transport of colloidal cargo. Nano Lett., 8 (5), 1271-1276.
45. Wang, J. (2012) Cargo-towing synthetic nanomachines: towards active transport in microchip devices. Lab Chip, 12, 1944-1950.
46. Campuzano, S., Kagan, D., Orozco, J., and Wang, J. (2011) Motion-driven sensing and biosensing using electrochemically propelled nanomotors. Analyst, 136 (22), 4621-4630.
47. Hong, Y., Blackman, N.M.K., Kopp, N.D., Sen, A., and Velegol, D. (2007) Chemotaxis of nonbiological colloidal rods. Phys. Rev. Lett., 99 (17), 178103.
48. Qin, L., Banholzer, M.J., Xu, X., Huang, L., and Mirkin, C.A. (2007) Rational design and synthesis of catalytically driven nanorotors. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129 (48), 14870.
49. Catchmark, J.M., Subramanian, S., and Sen, A. (2005) Directed rotational motion of microscale objects using interfacial tension gradients continually generated via catalytic reactions. Small, 1 (2), 202-206.
50. Liu, R. and Sen, A. (2011) Autonomous nanomotor based on copper-platinum segmented nanobattery. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133 (50), 20064-20067.
51. Mano, N. and Heller, A. (2005) Bioelectrochemical propulsion. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127 (33), 11574.
52. Pavlick, R.A., Sengupta, S., Mcfadden, T., Zhang, H., and Sen, A. (2011) A polymerization-powered motor. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 50, 9374-9377.
53. Ismagilov, R.F., Schwartz, A., Bowden, N., and Whitesides, G.M. (2002) Autonomous movement and self-assembly. Angew. Chem., 114 (4), 674-676.
54. Huang, G., Wang, J., and Mei, Y. (2012) Material considerations and locomotive capability in catalytic tubular microengines. J. Mater. Chem., 22 (14), 6519-6525.
55. Gibbs, J.G. and Zhao, Y.P. (2009) Autonomously motile catalytic nanomotors by bubble propulsion. Appl. Phys. Lett., 94 (16), 163104.
56. Wilson, D.A., Nolte, R.J.M., and Van Hest, J.C.M. (2012) Autonomous movement of platinum-loaded stomatocytes. Nat. Chem., 4 (4), 268-274.
57. Vicario, J., Eelkema, R., Browne, W.R., Meetsma, A., Crois, R.M.L., and Feringa, B.L. (2005) Catalytic molecular motors: fuelling autonomous movement by a surface bound synthetic manganese catalase. Chem. Commun., (31), 3936-3938.
58. Pantarotto, D., Browne, W.R., and Feringa, B.L. (2008) Autonomous propulsion of carbon nanotubes powered by a multienzyme ensemble. Chem. Commun., (13), 1533-1535.
59. Sanchez, S., Solovev, A.A., Schulze, S., and Schmidt, O.G. (2011) Controlled manipulation of multiple cells using catalytic microbots. Chem. Commun., 47 (2), 698-700.
60. Mei, Y., Huang, G., Solovev, A.A., Ureña, E.B., Mönch, I., Ding, F. et al. (2008) Versatile approach for integrative and functionalized tubes by strain engineering of nanomembranes on polymers. Adv. Mater., 20 (21), 4085-4090.
61. Sanchez, S., Ananth, A.N., Fomin, V.M., Viehrig, M., and Schmidt, O.G. (2011) Superfast motion of catalytic microjet engines at physiological temperature. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133 (38), 14860-14863.
62. Sanchez, S., Solovev, A.A., Harazim, S.M., and Schmidt, O.G. (2011) Microbots swimming in the flowing streams of microfluidic channels. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133 (4), 701-703.
63. Mei, Y., Solovev, A.A., Sanchez, S., and Schmidt, O.G. (2011) Rolled-up nanotech on polymers: from basic perception to self-propelled catalytic microengines. Chem. Soc. Rev., 40 (5), 2109-2119.
64. Manesh, K.M., Cardona, M., Yuan, R., Clark, M., Kagan, D., Balasubramanian, S. et al. (2010) Template-assisted fabrication of salt-independent catalytic tubular microengines. ACS Nano, 4 (4), 1799-1804.
65. Gao, W., Sattayasamitsathit, S., Orozco, J., and Wang, J. (2011) Highly efficient catalytic microengines:template electrosynthesis of polyaniline/ platinum microtubes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133 (31), 11862-11864.
66. Gao, W., Sattayasamitsathit, S., Uygun, A., Pei, A., Ponedal, A., and Wang, J. (2012) Polymer-based tubular microbots: role of composition and preparation. Nanoscale, 4 (7), 2447-2453.
67. Sanchez, S., Solovev, A.A., Mei, Y., and Schmidt, O.G. (2010) Dynamics of biocatalytic microengines mediated by variable friction control. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132 (38), 13144-13145.
68. Balasubramanian, S., Kagan, D., Jack Hu, C.-M., Campuzano, S., Lobo-Castañon, M.J., Lim, N. et al. (2011) Micromachine-enabled capture and isolation of cancer cells in complex media. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 50 (18), 4161-4164.
69. Kagan, D., Campuzano, S., Balasubramanian, S., Kuralay, F., Flechsig, G.-U., and Wang, J. (2011) Functionalized micromachines for selective and rapid isolation of nucleic acid targets from complex samples. Nano Lett., 11 (5), 2083-2087.
70. Orozco, J., Campuzano, S., Kagan, D., Zhou, M., Gao, W., and Wang, J. (2011) Dynamic isolation and unloading of target proteins by aptamermodified microtransporters. Anal. Chem., 83 (20), 7962-7969.
71. Campuzano, S., Orozco, J., Kagan, D., Guix, M., Gao, W., Sattayasamitsathit, S. et al. (2012) Bacterial isolation by lectin-modified microengines. Nano Lett., 12 (1), 396-401.
72. Solovev, A.A., Sanchez, S., Pumera, M., Mei, Y.F., and Schmidt, O.G. (2010) Magnetic control of tubular catalytic microbots for the transport, assembly, and delivery of micro-objects. Adv. Funct. Mater., 20 (15), 2430-2435.
73. Solovev, A.A., Xi, W., Gracias, D.H., Harazim, S.M., Deneke, C., Sanchez, S. et al. (2012) Selfpropelled nanotools. ACS Nano, 6 (2), 1751-1756.
74. Gao, W., Uygun, A., and Wang, J. (2012) Hydrogen-bubble-propelled zinc-based microrockets in strongly acidic media. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134 (2), 897-900.
75. Gao, W., D'agostino, M., Garcia-Gradilla, V., Orozco, J., and Wang, J. (2013) Multi-fuel driven janus micromotors. Small, 9 (3), 467-471.
76. Tierno, P., Golestanian, R., Pagonabarraga, I., Sagueís F. (2008) Magnetically actuated colloidal microswimmers. J. Phys. Chem. B, 112 (51), 16525.
77. Sing, C.E., Schmid, L., Schneider, M.F., Franke, T., and Alexander-Katz, A. (2010) Controlled surface-induced flows from the motion of selfassembled colloidal walkers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 107 (2), 535-540.
78. Zhang, L., Petit, T., Lu, Y., Kratochvil, B.E., Peyer, K.E., Pei, R. et al. (2010) Controlled propulsion and cargo transport of rotating nickel nanowires near a patterned solid surface. ACS Nano, 4 (10), 6228-6234.
79. Ishiyama, K., Sendoh, M., Yamazaki, A., and Arai, K.I. (2001) Swimming micro-machine driven by magnetic torque. Sens. Actuators, A:Phys., 91 (1-2), 141-144.
80. Ghosh, A. and Fischer, P. (2009) Controlled propulsion of artificial magnetic nanostructured propellers. Nano Lett., 9 (6), 2243-2245.
81. Zhang, L., Peyer, K.E., and Nelson, B.J. (2010) Artificial bacterial flagella for micromanipulation. Lab Chip, 10 (17), 2203-2215.
82. Tottori, S., Zhang, L., Qiu, F., Krawczyk, K.K., Franco-Obregón, A., and Nelson, B.J. (2012) Magnetic helical micromachines: fabrication, controlled swimming, and cargo transport. Adv. Mater., 24 (6), 811-816.
83. Gao, W., Sattayasamitsathit, S., Manesh, K.M., Weihs, D., and Wang, J. (2010) Magnetically powered flexible metal nanowire motors. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132 (41), 14403-14405.
84. Pak, O.S., Gao, W., Wang, J., and Lauga, E. (2011) High-speed propulsion of flexible nanowire motors: theory and experiments. Soft Matter, 7 (18), 8169-8181.
85. Dreyfus, R., Baudry, J., Roper, M.L., Fermigier, M., Stone, H.A., and Bibette, J. (2005) Microscopic artificial swimmers. Nature, 437 (7060), 862-865.
86. Velev, O.D., Gangwal, S., and Petsev, D.N. (2009) Particle-localized ac and dc manipulation and electrokinetics. Annu. Rep. Prog. Chem. Sect. C: Phys. Chem., 105, 213-246.
87. Chang, S.T., Paunov, V.N., Petsev, D.N., and Velev, O.D. (2007) Remotely powered self-propelling particles and micropumps based on miniature diodes. Nat. Mater., 6 (3), 235-240.
88. Calvo-Marzal, P., Sattayasamitsathit, S., Balasubramanian, S., Windmiller, J.R., Dao, C., and Wang, J. (2010) Propulsion of nanowire diodes. Chem. Commun., 46 (10), 1623-1624.
89. Zhang, C., Khoshmanesh, K., Mitchell, A., and Kalantar-Zadeh, K. (2010) Dielectrophoresis for manipulation of micro/nano particles in microfluidic systems. Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396 (1), 401-420.
90. Krupke, R., Hennrich, F., Löhneysen, H.V., and Kappes, M.M. (2003) Separation of metallic from semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes. Science, 301 (5631), 344-347.
91. Pohl, H.A. and Hawk, I. (1966) Separation of living and dead cells by dielectrophoresis. Science, 152 (3722), 647-649.
92. Zhang, K.-Q. and Liu, X.Y. (2004) In situ observation of colloidal monolayer nucleation driven by an alternating electric field. Nature, 429 (6993), 739-743.
93. Takei, A., Matsumoto, K., and Shomoyama, I. (2010) Capillary motor driven by electrowetting. Lab Chip, 10 (14), 1781-1786.
94. Comninellis, C., Plattner, E., and Bolomey, P. (1991) Estimation of current bypass in a bipolar electrode stack from current-potential curves. J. Appl. Electrochem., 21 (5), 415-418.
95. Saakes, M., Woortmeijer, R., and Schmal, D. (2005) Bipolar lead-acid battery for hybrid vehicles. J. Power Sources, 144 (2), 536-545.
96. Loget, G. and Kuhn, A. (2011) Shaping and exploring the micro- and nanoworld using bipolar electrochemistry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 400 (6), 1691-1704.
97. Mavré, F., Anand, R.K., Laws, D.R., Chow, K.-F., Chang, B.-Y., Crooks, J.A. et al. (2010) Bipolar electrodes: a useful tool for concentration, separation, and detection of analytes in microelectrochemical systems. Anal. Chem., 82 (21), 8766-8774.
98. Loget, G., Zigah, D., Bouffier, L., Sojic, N., and Kuhn, A. (2013) Bipolar electrochemistry: from materials science to motion and beyond. Acc. Chem. Res., 46 (11), 2513-2523.
99. Fleischmann, M., Ghoroghchian, J., and Pons, S. (1985) Electrochemical behavior of dispersions of spherical ultramicroelectrodes. 1. Theoretical considerations. J. Phys. Chem., 89 (25), 5530-5536.
100. Mavré, F., Chow, K.-F., Sheridan, E., Chang, B.-Y., Crooks, J.A., and Crooks, R.M. (2009) A theoretical and experimental framework for understanding electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) emission at bipolar electrodes. Anal. Chem., 81 (15), 6218-6225.
101. Loget, G. and Kuhn, A. (2013) Bipolar electrochemistry in the nanosciences, in Specialist Periodical Reports Electrochemistry (eds R.G. Compton and J.D. Wadhawans), pp. 71-103.
102. Loget, G., Roche, J., and Kuhn, A. (2012) True bulk synthesis of janus objects by bipolar electrochemistry. Adv. Mater., 24, 5111-5116.
103. Bradley, J.-C. and Ma, Z. (1999) Contactless electrodeposition of palladium catalysts. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 38 (11), 1663-1666.
104. Bradley, J.-C., Babu, S., and Ndungu, P. (2005) Contactless tip-selective electrodeposition of palladium onto carbon nanotubes and nanofibers. Fullerenes Nanotubes Carbon Nanostruct., 13, 227-237.
105. Loget, G., Lapeyre, V.R., Garrigue, P., Warakulwit, C., Limtrakul, J., Delville, M.-H. et al. (2011) Versatile procedure for synthesis of janus-type carbon tubes. Chem. Mater., 23 (10), 2595-2599.
106. Warakulwit, C., Nguyen, T., Majimel, J., Delville, M.-H., Lapeyre, V., Garrigue, P. et al. (2008) Dissymmetric carbon nanotubes by bipolar electrochemistry. Nano Lett., 8 (2), 500.
107. Loget, G., Larcade, G., Lapeyre, V., Garrigue, P., Warakulwit, C., Limtrakul, J. et al. (2010) Single point electrodeposition of nickel for the dissymmetric decoration of carbon tubes. Electrochim. Acta, 55 (27), 8116-8120.
108. Fattah, Z., Garrigue, P., Lapeyre, V., Kuhn, A., and Bouffier, L. (2012) Controlled orientation of asymmetric copper deposits on carbon microobjects by bipolar electrochemistry. J. Phys. Chem. C, 116 (41), 22021-22027.
109. Fattah, Z., Loget, G., Lapeyre, V., Garrigue, P., Warakulwit, C., Limtrakul, J. et al. (2011) Straightforward single-step generation of microswimmers by bipolar electrochemistry. Electrochim. Acta, 56 (28), 10562-10566.
110. Wang, Y., Fei, S.-T., Byun, Y.-M., Lammert, P.E., Crespi, V.H., Sen, A. et al. (2009) Dynamic interactions between fast microscale rotors. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131 (29), 9926.
111. Loget, G. and Kuhn, A. (2011) Electric field-induced chemical locomotion of conducting objects. Nat. Commun., 2, 535.
112. Loget, G. and Kuhn, A. (2012) Bipolar electrochemistry for cargo-lifting in fluid channels. Lab Chip, 12, 1967-1971.
113. Miao, W., Choi, J.-P., and Bard, A.J. (2002) Electrogenerated chemiluminescence 69: the tris(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), (Ru(bpy)32+)/tri-n-propylamine (TPrA) system revisited a new route involving TPrA*+ cation radicals. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124 (48), 14478-14485.
114. Sentic, M., Loget, G., Manojlovic, D., Kuhn, A., and Sojic, N. (2012) Lightemitting electrochemical ''swimmers''. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 51 (45), 11284-11288.
115. Bouffier, L., Zigah, D., Adam, C., Sentic, M., Fattah, Z., Manojlovic, D. et al. (2014) Lighting up redox propulsion with luminol electrogenerated chemiluminescence. ChemElectroChem, 1 (1), 95-98.
116. Loget, G. and Kuhn, A. (2010) Propulsion of microobjects by dynamic bipolar self-regeneration. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132 (45), 15918-15919.
117. Argoul, F. and Kuhn, A. (1993) Experimental demonstration of the origin of interfacial rhythmicity in electrodeposition of zinc dendrites. J. Electroanal. Chem., 359 (1-2), 81-96.
118. Rea, M.C. (1995) The problem of material constitution. Philos. Rev., 104 (4), 525-552.
119. Jiang, Y., Douglas, N.R., Conley, N.R., Miller, E.J., Frydman, J., and Moerner, W.E. (2011) Sensing cooperativity in ATP hydrolysis for single multisubunit enzymes in solution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 108 (41), 16962-16967.