Depression and multimorbidity: A cross-sectional study of 1,751,841 patients in primary care

Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

Volumn 75, Issue 11, 2014, Pages 1202-1208

  Smith, Daniel J ^a,b   Court, Helen ^a,b   McLean, Gary ^a   Martin, Daniel ^a,b   Martin, Julie Langan ^a,b   Guthrie, Bruce ^c   Gunn, Jane ^d   Mercer, Stewart W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

^b GARTNAVEL ROYAL HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEE   (United Kingdom)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; ASTHMA; CHRONIC DISEASE; CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; COMORBIDITY; CONSTIPATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DEPRESSION; DIABETES MELLITUS; DYSPEPSIA; FEMALE; HUMAN; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MIGRAINE; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; PAIN; PARKINSON DISEASE; PHYSICAL DISEASE; PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOCIAL ISOLATION; SOCIOECONOMICS; UNITED KINGDOM; VIRUS HEPATITIS; HEALTH STATUS; MIDDLE AGED; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA;

ADULT; COMORBIDITY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HEALTH STATUS; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; SCOTLAND; SOCIAL ISOLATION;

EID: 84926413992     PISSN: 01606689     EISSN: 15552101     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4088/JCP.14m09147     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Murray CJL, Richards MA, Newton JN, et al. UK health performance: findings of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2013;381(9871):997-1020. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)6035-4 PubMed
2. Whiteford HA, Degenhardt L, Rehm J, et al. Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2013;382(9904):1575-1586. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)6161-6 PubMed
3. Moussavi S, Chatterji S, Verdes E, et al. Depression, chronic diseases, and decrements in health: results from the World Health Surveys. Lancet. 2007;370(9590):851-858. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61415-9 PubMed
4. Stommel M, Given BA, Given CW. Depression and functional status as predictors of death among cancer patients. Cancer. 2002;94(10):2719-2727. doi:10.102/cncr.1053 PubMed
5. Michelson D, Stratakis C, Hill L, et al. Bone mineral density in women with depression. N Engl J Med. 1996;335(16):1176-1181. doi:10.1056/NEJM1961017351602 PubMed
6. Katon WJ. Epidemiology and treatment of depression in patients with chronic medical illness. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2011;13(1):7-23. PubMed
7. Barnett K, Mercer SW, Norbury M, et al. Epidemiology of multimorbidity and implications for health care, research, and medical education: A cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2012;380(9836):37-43. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60240-2 PubMed
8. Chauvet-Gélinier J-C, Trojak B, Vergès-Patois B, et al. Review on depression and coronary heart disease. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2013;106(2):103-110. doi:10.1016/j.acvd.2012.12.04 PubMed
9. Mommersteeg PMC, Herr R, Pouwer F, et al. The association between diabetes and an episode of depressive symptoms in the 2002 World Health Survey: an analysis of 231,797 individuals from 47 countries. Diabet Med. 2013;30(6):e208-e214. doi:10.1/dme.12193 PubMed
10. Siegert RJ, Abernethy DA. Depression in multiple sclerosis: A review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005;76(4):469-475. doi:10.136/jnp.204.054635 PubMed
11. van den Akker M, Buntinx F, Metsemakers JF, et al. Multimorbidity in general practice: prevalence, incidence, and determinants of co-occurring chronic and recurrent diseases. J Clin Epidemiol. 1998;51(5):367-375. doi:10.1016/S0895-4356(97)0306-5 PubMed
12. Chisholm J. The Read clinical classification. BMJ. 1990;300(6732):1092. doi:10.136/bmj.30.6732.1092 PubMed
13. Carstairs V, Morris R. Deprivation and Health in Scotland. Aberdeen, Scotland: Aberdeen University Press; 1991.
14. Stata Statistical Software: Release 12.1 [computer program]. College Station, TX: StataCorp; 2011.
15. Gunn JM, Ayton DR, Densley K, et al. The association between chronic illness, multimorbidity and depressive symptoms in an Australian primary care cohort. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2012;47(2):175-184. doi:10.107/s0127-010-030-z PubMed
16. Wong SY, Mercer SW, Woo J, et al. The influence of multi-morbidity and self-reported socio-economic standing on the prevalence of depression in an elderly Hong Kong population. BMC Public Health. 2008;8(1):119. doi:10.186/1471-2458-8-19 PubMed
17. Kessler RC, Angermeyer M, Anthony JC, et al. Lifetime prevalence and age-of onset distributions of mental disorders in the world health organization's world mental health survey initiative. World Psychiatry. 2007;6(3):168-176. PubMed
18. Krishnan V, Nestler EJ. The molecular neurobiology of depression. Nature. 2008;455(7215):894-902. doi:10.1038/nature0745 PubMed
19. Berk M, Williams LJ, Jacka FN, et al. So depression is an inflammatory disease, but where does the inflammation come from? BMC Med. 2013;11(1):200. PubMed
20. Leong IYFM, Farrell MJ, Helme RD, et al. The relationship between medical comorbidity and self-rated pain, mood disturbance, and function in older people with chronic pain. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2007;62(5):550-555. doi:10.1093/gerona/62.5.50 PubMed
21. Lyness JMDP, Duberstein PR, King DA, et al. Medical illness burden, trait neuroticism, and depression in older primary care patients. Am J Psychiatry. 1998;155(7):969-971. PubMed
22. Langan J, Mercer SW, Smith DJ. Multimorbidity and mental health: can psychiatry rise to the challenge? Br J Psychiatry. 2013;202(6):391-393. doi:10.192/bjp.bp.12.123943 PubMed
23. National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (UK). Depression in Adults With a Chronic Physical Health Problem: Treatment and Management. Clinical Guideline 91. Leicester, UK: British Psychological Society; 2010.
24. Katon WJ, Lin EHB, Von Korff M, et al. Collaborative care for patients with depression and chronic illnesses. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(27):2611-2620. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa10395 PubMed
25. Collins PY, Patel V, Joestl SS, et al; Scientific Advisory Board and the Executive Committee of the Grand Challenges on Global Mental Health. Grand challenges in global mental health. Nature. 2011;475(7354):27-30. doi:10.1038/475027a PubMed