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Volumn 43, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 143-161

Global justice and health systems research in low- and middle-income countries

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEVELOPING COUNTRY; ETHICS; HEALTH; HUMAN; MEDICAL RESEARCH; SOCIAL JUSTICE;

EID: 84926385628     PISSN: 10731105     EISSN: 1748720X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jlme.12202     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (78)
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    • These theories take the position that the scope of justice is global. We recognize that, while there are strong arguments for this claim, it is not universally supported. Anti-cosmopolitan theorists assert that the scope of justice is national and that parties only have obligations of justice to other parties within their nation-states
    • These theories take the position that the scope of justice is global. We recognize that, while there are strong arguments for this claim, it is not universally supported. Anti-cosmopolitan theorists assert that the scope of justice is national and that parties only have obligations of justice to other parties within their nation-states
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    • As a result, health status can be used as a rough measure of health capability, bearing in mind that it does not fully capture all the elements of health capability.
    • As a result, health status can be used as a rough measure of health capability, bearing in mind that it does not fully capture all the elements of health capability.
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    • In this paper, subsequent references to the worst-off refer to those who are worst-off in terms of their health.
    • In this paper, subsequent references to the worst-off refer to those who are worst-off in terms of their health.
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    • Although others have used the terms funder and sponsor interchangeably, we distinguish between the two in this article because, in international research, they are often not the same entity. The sponsoring institution is typically the employer of study investigators rather than the agency from whom funding is awarded. In the Mutuelles trial that we discuss later on, for example, the funder was the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation and the external sponsor was Harvard University.
    • Although others have used the terms funder and sponsor interchangeably, we distinguish between the two in this article because, in international research, they are often not the same entity. The sponsoring institution is typically the employer of study investigators rather than the agency from whom funding is awarded. In the Mutuelles trial that we discuss later on, for example, the funder was the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation and the external sponsor was Harvard University.
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    • Some public health research can be considered HSR. Hoffman (13) states that "[t]he overlap [of HSR] with population health research, however, is less clear, but likely includes research on the public health system and the delivery of non-personal public health programs and interventions. Excluded from health systems research would be population health research's focus on measuring or describing health, examining the determinants of health status and outcomes, and assessing the effects of specific health promotion interventions."2012
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    • This is not to suggest that obligations of justice are not allocated to LMIC research actors. However, identifying the obligations of research actors in LMICs is beyond the scope of this paper. The nature of these obligations should be explored in future work to determine if host country research actors' obligations mirror, overlap, or are distinct from those of external research actors from high-income countries.
    • This is not to suggest that obligations of justice are not allocated to LMIC research actors. However, identifying the obligations of research actors in LMICs is beyond the scope of this paper. The nature of these obligations should be explored in future work to determine if host country research actors' obligations mirror, overlap, or are distinct from those of external research actors from high-income countries.
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    • Research funders that do not have a role in development and solely channel their resources to research also have an obligation to fund HSR capacity strengthening that occurs during research-related activities (i.e., institutional collaborations and research projects). They do not have an obligation to fund systems level strengthening.
    • Research funders that do not have a role in development and solely channel their resources to research also have an obligation to fund HSR capacity strengthening that occurs during research-related activities (i.e., institutional collaborations and research projects). They do not have an obligation to fund systems level strengthening.
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    • During the research project, this responsibility is generally met by the research funder.
    • During the research project, this responsibility is generally met by the research funder.
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    • Here, the framework calls for the handover of intervention implementation to local actors or international NGOs (working with local actors) that are involved in health programming and/or health system strengthening. Their delivery of interventions is supported by funding from aid agency, global health organisation, and/or philanthropic foundation donors (see Obligation-Bearers sub-section).
    • Here, the framework calls for the handover of intervention implementation to local actors or international NGOs (working with local actors) that are involved in health programming and/or health system strengthening. Their delivery of interventions is supported by funding from aid agency, global health organisation, and/or philanthropic foundation donors (see Obligation-Bearers sub-section).
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    • These units would focus on getting successful systems-level interventions implemented, unlike technology transfer offices, which focus solely on the commercialisation of new medical technologies.
    • These units would focus on getting successful systems-level interventions implemented, unlike technology transfer offices, which focus solely on the commercialisation of new medical technologies.
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    • HSR funders that only have a role in research have a narrower obligation to support the provision of post-study benefits. They should support grants for long-term programs of HSR that span system performance assessments to intervention development. Where applicants to funding schemes for HSR propose to evaluate an intervention, they should be required to design and execute an intervention implementation strategy during projects and be permitted to request budget allocations to support this.
    • HSR funders that only have a role in research have a narrower obligation to support the provision of post-study benefits. They should support grants for long-term programs of HSR that span system performance assessments to intervention development. Where applicants to funding schemes for HSR propose to evaluate an intervention, they should be required to design and execute an intervention implementation strategy during projects and be permitted to request budget allocations to support this.
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.