메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 1-169

Language and society in Japan

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84926188931     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511614248     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (116)

References (262)
  • 1
    • 22944440326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negotiation of speech style in japanese womens language: Vantage theory as cognitive sociolinguistics,”
    • Adachi, N. 2002. “Negotiation of speech style in Japanese women’s language: vantage theory as cognitive sociolinguistics,” Language Sciences 24 (5–6): 575–590.
    • (2002) Language Sciences , vol.24 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 575-590
    • Adachi, N.1
  • 2
    • 84926199277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growing trend of reading movements in japan: Animación a la lectura, ten-minutes reading in the morning, and reading aloud by parents
    • New Orleans, Louisiana. Online at, accessed 25 February 2004
    • Adachi, S. 2001. The Growing Trend of Reading Movements in Japan: Animación a la Lectura, Ten-Minutes Reading in the Morning, and Reading Aloud by Parents. Paper presented at International Reading Association 46th Annual Convention, New Orleans, Louisiana. Online at http://www.e.yamagatau.ac.jp/∼sachiko/pp200105/handout.htm, accessed 25 February 2004.
    • (2001) Paper Presented at International Reading Association 46
    • Adachi, S.1
  • 4
    • 84926179381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Okinawa asks: What is the nation-state?
    • Online at, accessed 15 September 2004
    • Aikyo, K. 1998. “Okinawa asks: what is the nation-state?” Social Science Japan 14: 6–7. Online at http://newslet.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ssj14/ssj14.pdf, accessed 15 September 2004.
    • (1998) Social Science Japan , vol.14 , Issue.6-7
    • Aikyo, K.1
  • 6
    • 84926218525 scopus 로고
    • Nihongo ga kokusaigo ni naru ni wa (For japanese to become an international language)
    • Nihon Mirai Gakkai (eds.), Tokyo: TBS Britannica
    • Alfonso, A. 1989. “Nihongo ga kokusaigo ni naru ni wa (For Japanese to become an international language),” in Nihon Mirai Gakkai (eds.) Nihongo wa Kokusaigo ni naru ka (Will Japanese Become An International Language?). Tokyo: TBS Britannica, pp. 63–90.
    • (1989) Nihongo Wa Kokusaigo Ni Naru Ka (Will Japanese Become an International Language?) , pp. 63-90
    • Alfonso, A.1
  • 7
    • 84926214886 scopus 로고
    • Waapuro no fukyū to kokugo kyōiku: Doko ga mondai ka (the spread of the word processor and japanese language education: Where does the problem lie?)
    • Andō, S. 1988. “Waapuro no fukyū to kokugo kyōiku: doko ga mondai ka (The spread of the word processor and Japanese language education: where does the problem lie?),” Kokugo Kyōiku Kenkyū Nenkan: 100–103.
    • (1988) Kokugo Kyōiku Kenkyū Nenkan , pp. 100-103
    • Andō, S.1
  • 10
    • 84906124135 scopus 로고
    • A study of minority-majority relations; the ainu and japanese in hokkaido
    • Baba, Y. 1980. “A study of minority-majority relations; the Ainu and Japanese in Hokkaido,” The Japan Interpreter 13 (1): 60–92.
    • (1980) The Japan Interpreter , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-92
    • Baba, Y.1
  • 12
    • 84926174413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign teachers find japan a challenge
    • March: 12
    • Bartlett, A. 2000. “Foreign teachers find Japan a challenge,” Weekend Australian 4–5 March: 12.
    • (2000) Weekend Australian , vol.4-5
    • Bartlett, A.1
  • 16
    • 85068025692 scopus 로고
    • Women in the new japanese state
    • G. McCormack and Y. Sugimoto (eds.), Sydney: Hale & Iremonger
    • Buckley, S. and Mackie, V. 1986. “Women in the new Japanese state,” in G. McCormack and Y. Sugimoto (eds.), Democracy in Contemporary Japan, Sydney: Hale & Iremonger, pp. 173–185.
    • (1986) Democracy in Contemporary Japan , pp. 173-185
    • Buckley, S.1    Mackie, V.2
  • 18
    • 0002647476 scopus 로고
    • The sociology of consumption
    • Miller, D. (ed.), London: Routledge
    • Campbell, C. 1995. “The sociology of consumption,” in Miller, D. (ed.), Acknowledging Consumption: A Review of New Studies. London: Routledge, pp. 96–126.
    • (1995) Acknowledging Consumption: A Review of New Studies , pp. 96-126
    • Campbell, C.1
  • 23
    • 84906131890 scopus 로고
    • False images: The ainu in school textbooks
    • Chiri, M. 1993. “False images: the Ainu in school textbooks,” AMPO 24 (3): 19–22.
    • (1993) AMPO , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 19-22
    • Chiri, M.1
  • 24
    • 84882076288 scopus 로고
    • New York: Dodd, Mead and Company
    • Clarke, J. 1918. Japan at First Hand. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company.
    • (1918) Japan at First Hand
    • Clarke, J.1
  • 25
    • 84926204101 scopus 로고
    • Managing change in foreign language education: Interview with minoru wada
    • Cominos, A. 1992. “Managing change in foreign language education: interview with Minoru Wada,” The Language Teacher 16 (11): 3–7.
    • (1992) The Language Teacher , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 3-7
    • Cominos, A.1
  • 31
    • 84937299429 scopus 로고
    • The current state of the ainu language
    • J. Maher and K. Yashiro (eds.), Clevedon: Multilingual Matters
    • DeChicchis, J. 1995. “The current state of the Ainu language,” in J. Maher and K. Yashiro (eds.), Multilingual Japan. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, pp. 103–124.
    • (1995) Multilingual Japan , pp. 103-124
    • DeChicchis, J.1
  • 33
    • 84926169491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online at, accessed 7 March 2004
    • ELT News 2000. Online at http:/www.eltnews.com/eltnews.shtml, accessed 7 March 2004.
    • (2000)
  • 34
    • 84926210189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 24 February. Online at, accessed 29 February 2004
    • ELT News 2004. “Give us more English!” 24 February. Online at http://www.eltnews.com/news/, accessed 29 February 2004.
    • (2004) Give Us More English!
  • 35
    • 84926193229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online at, accessed 8 March 2004
    • Ethnologue 2000. How Many Speakers Do Various Languages Have? Online at http://www.terralingua.org/Questions/QHowManySpkrs.html, accessed 8 March 2004.
    • (2000) How Many Speakers Do Various Languages Have?
  • 36
    • 84926140582 scopus 로고
    • Tōago toshite no nihongo kyōzaikan (A view of materials for teaching japanese as the language of east asia)
    • Etō, T. 1943. “Tōago toshite no nihongo kyōzaikan (A view of materials for teaching Japanese as the language of East Asia),” Nihongo 3 (3): 66–68.
    • (1943) Nihongo , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 66-68
    • Etō, T.1
  • 37
    • 85067473473 scopus 로고
    • Language modernization and planning in comparison with other types of national modernization and planning
    • J. Fishman (ed.), The Hague: Mouton
    • Fishman, J. 1974. “Language modernization and planning in comparison with other types of national modernization and planning,” in J. Fishman (ed.), Advances in Language Planning. The Hague: Mouton, pp. 79–102.
    • (1974) Advances in Language Planning , pp. 79-102
    • Fishman, J.1
  • 38
    • 84926163738 scopus 로고
    • Wadopurosessa wa nihongo ni ihen o motarasu ka (Will the word processor bring about a disaster for japanese?)
    • Fujisaki, H. 1984. “Wadopurosessa wa nihongo ni ihen o motarasu ka (Will the word processor bring about a disaster for Japanese?),” Kokubungaku (Kaishaku to Kyōiku no Kenkyū 29 (6): 111–115.
    • (1984) Kokubungaku (Kaishaku to Kyōiku No Kenkyū , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 111-115
    • Fujisaki, H.1
  • 41
    • 0009617058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond assimilation and dissimilation: Diverse resolutions to identity crises among younger generation koreans in japan
    • Online at, accessed 1 March 2004
    • Fukuoka, Y. 1996. “Beyond assimilation and dissimilation: diverse resolutions to identity crises among younger generation Koreans in Japan,” Saitama University Review 31 (2). Online at http://www.han.org/a/fukuoka96b.html, accessed 1 March 2004.
    • (1996) Saitama University Review , vol.31 , Issue.2
    • Fukuoka, Y.1
  • 42
    • 85067504642 scopus 로고
    • Some comments on language planning
    • J. Fishman (ed.), The Hague: Mouton
    • Garvin, P. 1974. “Some comments on language planning,” in J. Fishman (ed.), Advances in Language Planning. The Hague: Mouton, pp. 69–78.
    • (1974) Advances in Language Planning , pp. 69-78
    • Garvin, P.1
  • 43
    • 84926218425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online at, accessed 29 February 2004
    • Global Internet Statistics by Language 2003. Online Language Populations Sept. 2003. Online at http://www.glreach.com/globstats/index.php3, accessed 29 February 2004.
    • (2003) Online Language Populations Sept. 2003
  • 44
    • 84926153550 scopus 로고
    • Senzen no nihongo kyōiku to nihongo kyōiku shinkōkai (Prewar japanese language education and the nihongo kyōiku shinkōkai)
    • Gomi, M. 1987. “Senzen no Nihongo Kyōiku to Nihongo Kyōiku Shinkōkai (Prewar Japanese language education and the Nihongo Kyōiku Shinkōkai),” Nihongo Gakkō Ronshū 14: 155–171.
    • (1987) Nihongo Gakkō Ronshū , vol.14 , pp. 155-171
    • Gomi, M.1
  • 46
    • 0035623397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language and disability in japan
    • Gottlieb, N. 2001. “Language and disability in Japan,” Disability & Society 16 (7): 981–995.
    • (2001) Disability & Society , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 981-995
    • Gottlieb, N.1
  • 49
    • 84858666655 scopus 로고
    • Language and imperialism: Japans wartime language policies in asia and the pacific,”
    • Gottlieb, N. 1994a. “Language and imperialism: Japan’s wartime language policies in Asia and the Pacific,” New Zealand Journal of East Asian Studies 2 (2): 3–21.
    • (1994) New Zealand Journal of East Asian Studies , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-21
    • Gottlieb, N.1
  • 50
    • 84937317293 scopus 로고
    • Language and politics: The reversal of postwar script policy in japan
    • Gottlieb, N. 1994b. “Language and politics: the reversal of postwar script policy in Japan,” Journal of Asian Studies 53 (4): 3–21.
    • (1994) Journal of Asian Studies , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 3-21
    • Gottlieb, N.1
  • 52
    • 0012285843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ainu moshir and yaponesia: Ainu and okinawan identities in contemporary japan
    • D. Denoon, M. Hudson, G. McCormack and T. Morris-Suzuki (eds.)
    • Hanazaki, K. 1996. “Ainu Moshir and Yaponesia: Ainu and Okinawan identities in contemporary Japan,” in D. Denoon, M. Hudson, G. McCormack and T. Morris-Suzuki (eds.), Multicultural Japan: Paleolithic to Postmodern. Cambridge University Press, pp. 117–131.
    • (1996) Multicultural Japan: Paleolithic to Postmodern. Cambridge University Press , pp. 117-131
    • Hanazaki, K.1
  • 59
    • 84986774063 scopus 로고
    • Reading disabilities in modern japanese children
    • Hirose, T. and Hatta, T. 1988. “Reading disabilities in modern Japanese children,” Journal of Research in Reading 11 (2): 152–160.
    • (1988) Journal of Research in Reading , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-160
    • Hirose, T.1    Hatta, T.2
  • 60
    • 85071820523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deai-kei: Japans new culture of encounter,”
    • N. Gottlieb and M. McLelland (eds.), London: Routledge
    • Holden, T. and Tsuruki, T. 2003. “Deai-kei: Japan’s new culture of encounter,” in N. Gottlieb and M. McLelland (eds.), Japanese Cybercultures. London: Routledge, pp. 34–49.
    • (2003) Japanese Cybercultures , pp. 34-49
    • Holden, T.1    Tsuruki, T.2
  • 61
    • 84952503427 scopus 로고
    • English in japanese society: Language within language
    • J. Maher and K. Yashiro (eds.), Clevedon: Multilingual Matters
    • Honna, N. 1995. “English in Japanese society: language within language,” in J. Maher and K. Yashiro (eds.), Multilingual Japan. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, pp. 45–62.
    • (1995) Multilingual Japan , pp. 45-62
    • Honna, N.1
  • 62
    • 0010921215 scopus 로고
    • How and why do women speak more politely in japanese?
    • S. Ide and N. McGloin (eds.), Tokyo: Kurosio
    • Ide, S. 1991. “How and why do women speak more politely in Japanese?”, in S. Ide and N. McGloin (eds.), Aspects of Japanese Women’s Language, Tokyo: Kurosio, pp. 63–79.
    • (1991) Aspects of Japanese Women’s Language , pp. 63-79
    • Ide, S.1
  • 63
    • 34248922171 scopus 로고
    • Japanese sociolinguistics: Politeness and womens language,”
    • Ide, S. 1982. “Japanese sociolinguistics: politeness and women’s language,” Lingua 57: 357–385.
    • (1982) Lingua , vol.57 , pp. 357-385
    • Ide, S.1
  • 64
    • 84926165392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kokusai kōryū: Nihon no ichi (international cultural exchange: Japans position),”
    • Tokyo: Shueisha
    • Imidas 2002. “Kokusai Kōryū: Nihon no ichi (International Cultural Exchange: Japan’s Position),” Imidas. Tokyo: Shueisha, p. 1085.
    • (2002) Imidas , pp. 1085
  • 65
    • 84926146734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eigo shippai kokka o dō tatenaosu?
    • Summary available online at, accessed 4 March 2004
    • Inoguchi, T. 1999. “Eigo shippai kokka o dō tatenaosu?” Chūō Kōron (August). Translated as “Japan’s failing grade in English,” Japan Echo 26 (5). Summary available online at http://www.japanecho.co.jp/sum/1999/b2605.html, accessed 4 March 2004.
    • (1999) Japan Echo , vol.26 , Issue.5
    • Inoguchi, T.1
  • 72
    • 84926141089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (1 December). Online. Formerly accessed 15 February 2002
    • Japan MarkeTracker: Internet and Multimedia Report 1998. 18 Million Japanese Language Web Pages (1 December). Online. Formerly available at HTTP: http://www.internetjapan.com, accessed 15 February 2002.
    • (1998) 18 Million Japanese Language Web Pages
  • 73
    • 0004307342 scopus 로고
    • Tokyo: Statistics Bureau, Management and Coordination Office
    • Japan Statistical Association (eds.) 1992. Japan Statistical Yearbook 1992. Tokyo: Statistics Bureau, Management and Coordination Office.
    • (1992) Japan Statistical Yearbook 1992
  • 74
    • 0004307342 scopus 로고
    • Tokyo: Statistics Bureau, Management and Coordination Office
    • Japan Statistical Association (eds.) 1995. Japan Statistical Yearbook 1995. Tokyo: Statistics Bureau, Management and Coordination Office.
    • (1995) Japan Statistical Yearbook 1995
  • 75
    • 84926138728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan reaps benefits from world cup: Survey
    • 3 July 2002. Online at, accessed 22 February 2004
    • Japan Times Online 2002. “Japan reaps benefits from World Cup: survey,” Japan Times 3 July 2002. Online at http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgibin/getarticle.pl5?nn20020703a5.htm, accessed 22 February 2004.
    • (2002) Japan Times
  • 76
    • 84926207439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online at, accessed 22 February 2004
    • Jet Programme 2003. 2003–2004 Participant Totals by Country. Online at http://www.jetprogramme.org/e/outline/data/Page1.html, accessed 22 February 2004.
    • (2003) 2003–2004 Participant Totals by Country
  • 77
    • 0010862625 scopus 로고
    • Overview
    • S. Ide and N. McGloin (eds.), Tokyo: Kurosio
    • Jorden, E. 1991. “Overview,” in S. Ide and N. McGloin (eds.) Aspects of Japanese Women’s Language. Tokyo: Kurosio, pp. 1–4.
    • (1991) Aspects of Japanese Women’s Language , pp. 1-4
    • Jorden, E.1
  • 80
    • 84917195297 scopus 로고
    • Waapuro wa nihongo o kaeru ka (Will the word processor change japanese?)
    • Kabashima, T. 1988. “Waapuro wa nihongo o kaeru ka (Will the word processor change Japanese?),” Nihongogaku 7: 22–29.
    • (1988) Nihongogaku , vol.7 , pp. 22-29
    • Kabashima, T.1
  • 81
    • 84926160257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New directions in foreign student policy
    • Online at, accessed 6 March 2004
    • Kanisawa, S. 1999. “New directions in foreign student policy,” Look Japan 45: 519. Online at http://www.lookjapan.com/LBcoverstory/99JunCS.htm, accessed 6 March 2004.
    • (1999) Look Japan , vol.45 , pp. 519
    • Kanisawa, S.1
  • 82
    • 40749108725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (The Globalization of Japanese). Tokyo: TBS Brittanica
    • Katō, H. 2000. Nihongo no Kaikoku (The Globalization of Japanese). Tokyo: TBS Brittanica.
    • (2000) Nihongo No Kaikoku
    • Katō, H.1
  • 83
    • 84937386658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face to face: On-line subjectivity in contemporary japan
    • Katsuno, H. and Yano, C. 2002. “Face to face: on-line subjectivity in contemporary Japan,” Asian Studies Review 26 (2): 205–231.
    • (2002) Asian Studies Review , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-231
    • Katsuno, H.1    Yano, C.2
  • 84
    • 84926143662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kokugoryoku teika to sono eikyō: Bunkachō ‘kokugo ni kansuru seron chōsa kekka o chūshin ni (a decline in japanese language ability and its effects: The agency of cultural affairs survey on language),”
    • special issue 1. and http://www.keinet.ne.jp/keinet/doc/keinet/jyohoshi/gl/toku0309/prt1 2.html, accessed 26 February 2004
    • Kawaijuku Educational Information Network 2003. “Kokugoryoku teika to sono eikyō: bunkachō ‘kokugo ni kansuru seron chōsa’ kekka o chūshin ni (A decline in Japanese language ability and its effects: the Agency of Cultural Affairs survey on language),” Kokugoryoku Kō special issue 1. Online at http://www.keinet.ne.jp/keinet/doc/keinet/jyohoshi/gl/toku0309/prt1 1.html and http://www.keinet.ne.jp/keinet/doc/keinet/jyohoshi/gl/toku0309/prt1 2.html, accessed 26 February 2004.
    • (2003) Kokugoryoku Kō
  • 90
    • 17844403412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese subculture in the 1990s: Otaku and the amateur manga movement
    • Kinsella, S. 1998. “Japanese subculture in the 1990s: otaku and the amateur manga movement,” Journal of Japanese Studies 24 (2): 289–316.
    • (1998) Journal of Japanese Studies , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-316
    • Kinsella, S.1
  • 94
    • 84926225172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficult times for bookstores
    • Kiyota, Y. 2002. “Difficult times for bookstores,” Japanese Book News 39: 7.
    • (2002) Japanese Book News , vol.39 , pp. 7
    • Kiyota, Y.1
  • 95
    • 84926171921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ten big stories in 2002
    • Kiyota, Y. 2003. “The ten big stories in 2002”, Japanese Book News 41: 7.
    • (2003) Japanese Book News , vol.41 , pp. 7
    • Kiyota, Y.1
  • 97
    • 84926183027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan considers own toefl test
    • 20 December
    • Koh, C. 2000. “Japan considers own TOEFL test,” The Straits Times 20 December.
    • (2000) The Straits Times
    • Koh, C.1
  • 98
    • 84937300121 scopus 로고
    • English in foreign language education policy in japan: Toward the twenty-first century
    • Koike, I. and Tanaka, H. 1995. “English in foreign language education policy in Japan: toward the twenty-first century,” World Englishes 14 (1): 13–25.
    • (1995) World Englishes , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-25
    • Koike, I.1    Tanaka, H.2
  • 101
    • 40749156067 scopus 로고
    • Atarashii jidai ni ōjita kokugo shisaku ni tsuite (Toward a language policy for a new era)
    • Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo (ed.) 1996, Tokyo: Shūei Shuppan
    • Kokugo Shingikai 1995. “Atarashii jidai ni ōjita kokugo shisaku ni tsuite (Toward a language policy for a new era),” in Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo (ed.) 1996. Kokugo Nenkan 1995 (Japanese LanguageYearbook 1995), Tokyo: Shūei Shuppan, pp. 427–451.
    • (1995) Kokugo Nenkan 1995 (Japanese Languageyearbook 1995) , pp. 427-451
    • Shingikai, K.1
  • 103
    • 84926224929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese language booms and nationalism
    • Komori, Y. 2002. “Japanese language booms and nationalism,” Japanese Book News 40: 1–2.
    • (2002) Japanese Book News , vol.40 , pp. 1-2
    • Komori, Y.1
  • 105
    • 84906116792 scopus 로고
    • From a ‘perishing people to self-determination,”
    • Koshida, K. 1993. “From a ‘perishing people’ to self-determination,” AMPO 24 (3): 2–6.
    • (1993) AMPO , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 2-6
    • Koshida, K.1
  • 107
    • 84926192019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacred river doubly dammed by pork-barrel japan
    • Online at, accessed 6 March 2004
    • Large, T. 2001. “Sacred river doubly dammed by pork-barrel Japan,” Reuters News Service. Online at http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm?newsid=9410, accessed 6 March 2004.
    • (2001) Reuters News Service
    • Large, T.1
  • 110
    • 84925973512 scopus 로고
    • Pitch, politeness and sexual role: An exploratory investigation into the pitch correlates of english and japanese politeness formulae
    • Loveday, L. 1981. “Pitch, politeness and sexual role: an exploratory investigation into the pitch correlates of English and Japanese politeness formulae,” Language and Speech 24 (1): 71–89.
    • (1981) Language and Speech , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-89
    • Loveday, L.1
  • 113
    • 84906113975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign worker groups protest gov. Ishiharas racist remarks,”
    • May
    • McLaughlin, J. 2000. “Foreign Worker Groups Protest Gov. Ishihara’s Racist Remarks,” The New Observer, May.
    • (2000) The New Observer
    • McLaughlin, J.1
  • 114
    • 84909354574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out on the global stage: Authenticity, interpretation and orientalism in japanese coming out narratives
    • 1. Online at, accessed 7 March 2004
    • McLelland, M. 2001. “Out on the global stage: authenticity, interpretation and Orientalism in Japanese coming out narratives,” Electronic Journal of Contemporary Japanese Studies 1. Online at http://www.japanesestudies.org.uk/articles/McLelland.html, accessed 7 March 2004.
    • (2001) Electronic Journal of Contemporary Japanese Studies
    • McLelland, M.1
  • 116
    • 85071800993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualization, individuality, interiority, and the internet: Japanese university students and e-mail
    • N. Gottlieb and M. McLelland (eds.), London: Routledge
    • McVeigh, B. 2003. “Individualization, individuality, interiority, and the Internet: Japanese university students and e-mail,” in N. Gottlieb and M. McLelland (eds.), Japanese Cybercultures. London: Routledge, pp. 19–33.
    • (2003) Japanese Cybercultures , pp. 19-33
    • McVeigh, B.1
  • 117
    • 33745203872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language policy for multicultural japan: Establishing the new paradigm
    • S. Baker (ed.), Monterey: Monterey Institute of International Relations, Online at, accessed 17 February 2004
    • Maher, J. 2002. “Language policy for multicultural Japan: establishing the new paradigm,” in S. Baker (ed.), Language Policy: Lessons from Global Models. Monterey: Monterey Institute of International Relations, 164–180. Online at http://www.miis.edu/docs/langpolicy/ch11.pdf, accessed 17 February 2004.
    • (2002) Language Policy: Lessons from Global Models , pp. 164-180
    • Maher, J.1
  • 118
    • 84952526931 scopus 로고
    • On being there: Korean in japan
    • J. Maher and K. Yashiro (eds.), Cleveland: Multilingual Matters
    • Maher, J. 1995a. “On being there: Korean in Japan,” in J. Maher and K. Yashiro (eds.) Multilingual Japan. Cleveland: Multilingual Matters, pp. 87–101.
    • (1995) Multilingual Japan , pp. 87-101
    • Maher, J.1
  • 119
    • 84937297845 scopus 로고
    • The kakyo: Chinese in japan
    • J. Maher and K. Yashiro (eds.), Cleveland: Multilingual Matters
    • Maher, J. 1995b. “The Kakyo: Chinese in Japan,” in J. Maher and K. Yashiro (eds.) Multilingual Japan. Cleveland: Multilingual Matters, pp. 125–138.
    • (1995) Multilingual Japan , pp. 125-138
    • Maher, J.1
  • 122
    • 84926184131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25 January 2004. Online at, accessed 17 March 2004
    • Mainichi Daily News (2004) “Everybody’s talking about ‘gal talk’,” 25 January 2004. Online at http://mdn.mainichi.co.jp/news/archive/200401/25/20040125p2a00m0dm002001c.html, accessed 17 March 2004.
    • (2004) Everybodys Talking about ‘gal talk’,”
  • 123
    • 84926183276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 21 February 2004. Online at, accessed 22 February 2004
    • Mainichi Shimbun 2004. “Immigration Bureau introduces ‘xenophobic home page’.” 21 February 2004. Online at http://mdn.mainichi.co.jp/news/20040221p2a00m0dm017000c.html, accessed 22 February 2004.
    • (2004) Immigration Bureau Introduces ‘xenophobic Home page.”
    • Shimbun, M.1
  • 126
    • 84926226560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 August 2002. Online at, accessed 25 February 2004
    • Mainichi Shimbun 2002b. “Gov’t to promote Japanese language studies at schools,” 3 August 2002. Online at http://www12.mainichi.co.jp/news/mdn/search-news/898135/Japanese20language-20–36.html, accessed 25 February 2004.
    • (2002) Govt to Promote Japanese Language Studies at schools,”
    • Shimbun, M.1
  • 127
    • 0014313433 scopus 로고
    • The rarity of reading disability in japanese children
    • Makita, K. 1968. “The rarity of reading disability in Japanese children,” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 38: 599–613.
    • (1968) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 599-613
    • Makita, K.1
  • 129
    • 84937288050 scopus 로고
    • Ryūkyūan: Past, present and future
    • J. Maher and K. Yashiro (eds.), Cleveland: Multilingual Matters
    • Matsumori, A. 1995. “Ryūkyūan: Past, Present and Future,” in J. Maher and K. Yashiro (eds.) Multilingual Japan. Cleveland: Multilingual Matters, pp. 19–44.
    • (1995) Multilingual Japan , pp. 19-44
    • Matsumori, A.1
  • 134
    • 84871275950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online at, accessed 22 February 2004
    • MEXT 2003c. The Course of Study for Foreign Languages. Online at http://www.mext.go.jp/english/shotou/030301.htm, accessed 22 February 2004.
    • (2003) The Course of Study for Foreign Languages
  • 139
    • 84926136899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heisei10 nendo: Kōtō gakkō ni okeru kokusai kōryū nado no jōkyō (international cultural exchange activities in high schools in 1999)
    • Cited in The Japan Forum, Online at, accessed 22 February 2004
    • MEXT 1999. Heisei10 nendo: Kōtō Gakkō ni okeru Kokusai Kōryū nado no Jōkyō (International Cultural Exchange Activities in High Schools in 1999). Cited in The Japan Forum, Gaikokugo, Eigo Kyōiku (Foreign and English Language Education). Online at http://www.tjf.or.jp/deai/contents/teacher/mini en/html/gaikokugo j.html, accessed 22 February 2004.
    • (1999) Gaikokugo, Eigo Kyōiku (Foreign and English Language Education)
  • 143
    • 84926214691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online at, accessed 27 February 2004
    • Ministry of Education 1998a. Gakushū Shidō Yōryō (Course of Study Guidelines). Online at http://www.mext.go.jp/bmenu/shuppan/sonota/990301.htm, accessed 27 February 2004.
    • (1998) Gakushū Shidō Yōryō (Course of Study Guidelines)
  • 144
  • 145
    • 84926204184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online at, accessed 6 March 2004
    • Ministry of Education 1997. Monbusho’s budget for the Fiscal Year 1997. Online at http:www.mext.go.jp/english/yosan/970401.htm, accessed 6 March 2004.
    • (1997) Monbusho’s Budget for the Fiscal Year 1997
  • 147
  • 148
    • 84926166612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online at, accessed 6 March 2004
    • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (MOFAJ) 2000. The Number of JET Participants from 1987 to 2000. Online at http://www.mofa.go.jp/j info/visit/jet/participants.html, accessed 6 March 2004.
    • (2000) The Number of JET Participants from 1987 to 2000
  • 151
    • 84926209005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online at, accessed 7 March 2004
    • Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications 2001. Communications in Japan 2000. Online at http://www.soumu.go.jp/joho tsusin/eng/Resources/WhitePaper/WP2001/2001-index.html, accessed 7 March 2004.
    • (2001) Communications in Japan 2000
  • 152
    • 84994196854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online at, accessed 7 March 2004
    • Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications 2000. Tsūshin Hakusho (White Paper on Communications) 1999. Online at http://www.soumu.go.jp/joho tsusin/policyreports/japanese/papers/99wp/99wp-1-index.html, accessed 7 March 2004.
    • (2000) Tsūshin Hakusho (White Paper on Communications) 1999
  • 153
    • 80053941694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White Paper 2003. Online at, accessed 7 March 2004
    • Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications Japan 2003. Information and Communications in Japan: Building a New “Japan-Inspired” IT Society, White Paper 2003. Online at http://www.johotsusintokei.soumu.go.jp/whitepaper/eng/WP2003/2003-index.html, accessed 7 March 2004.
    • (2003) Information and Communications in Japan: Building a New “Japan-Inspired” IT Society
  • 157
    • 84926165542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Packaging prejudice for the global marketplace: Chauvinism incited by tokyo governor ishihara
    • Online at, accessed 1 March 2004
    • Morris-Suzuki, T. 2000. “Packaging prejudice for the global marketplace: chauvinism incited by Tokyo Governor Ishihara,” Sekai 678. Online at http://www.iwanami.co.jp/jpworld/text/packaging01.html, accessed 1 March 2004.
    • (2000) Sekai , pp. 678
    • Morris-Suzuki, T.1
  • 158
    • 84863197885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The birth of the womens liberation movement in the 1970s,”
    • J. Moore (ed.), Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe
    • Muto, I. 1997. “The Birth of the Women’s Liberation Movement in the 1970s,” in J. Moore (ed.), The Other Japan: Conflict, Compromise and Resistance Since 1945. Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe, pp. 147–175.
    • (1997) The Other Japan: Conflict, Compromise and Resistance since 1945 , pp. 147-175
    • Muto, I.1
  • 161
    • 84926151152 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic apartheid – some thoughts on kanyaku nihongo (Special japanese),”
    • Japanese Studies Association of Australia (eds.), Canberra: Australia-Japan Research Centre, Australian National University
    • Nagata, Y. 1991. “Linguistic apartheid – some thoughts on Kan’yaku Nihongo (special Japanese),” in Japanese Studies Association of Australia (eds.), Japan and the World: Social, Political and Economic Change. Seventh Biennial Conference of the Japanese Studies Association of Australia, Canberra: Australia-Japan Research Centre, Australian National University. Vol. 3, pp. 231–236.
    • (1991) Japan and the World: Social, Political and Economic Change. Seventh Biennial Conference of the Japanese Studies Association of Australia , vol.3 , pp. 231-236
    • Nagata, Y.1
  • 166
    • 84926195390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nhks foreign language programs bridge the gap between japan and the rest of the world,”
    • Online at, accessed 20 February 2004
    • NHK 1999. “NHK’s foreign language programs bridge the gap between Japan and the rest of the world,” NHK Broadcasting Services Roundup 7. Online at http://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/bcri-ruo/h07-d3.html, accessed 20 February 2004.
    • (1999) NHK Broadcasting Services Roundup , vol.7
  • 169
    • 84926173725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online at, accessed 12 February 2004
    • Nikkei 2003a. Comparison between Japan and Overseas Media. Online at http://www.nikkei.co.jp/ad/info/jpmarket/comparison.html, accessed 12 February 2004.
    • (2003)
  • 170
    • 84906126618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online at, accessed 12 February 2004
    • Nikkei 2003b. Newspapers in Japan. Online at www.nikkei.co.jp/ad/info/jpmarket/paperinjp.html, accessed 12 February 2004.
    • (2003) Newspapers in Japan
  • 171
    • 84926152952 scopus 로고
    • Nihongo sōryokusen taisei no juritsu (Establishing japanese on a total-war footing)
    • Nishio, M. 1943. “Nihongo Sōryokusen Taisei no Juritsu (Establishing Japanese on a total-war footing),” Nihongo 3 (1).
    • (1943) Nihongo , vol.3 , Issue.1
    • Nishio, M.1
  • 172
    • 84917223704 scopus 로고
    • Wapuro wa kokugo mondai o kaiketsu suru ka (Will the word processor solve our language problems?)
    • Nomura, M. 1986. “Wapuro wa kokugo mondai o kaiketsu suru ka (Will the word processor solve our language problems?),” Gengo 15 (7): 66–71.
    • (1986) Gengo , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 66-71
    • Nomura, M.1
  • 174
    • 84917112168 scopus 로고
    • Waapuro to gengo seikatsu (Word processors and our linguistic life)
    • Ogino, T. 1994. “Waapuro to gengo seikatsu (Word processors and our linguistic life),” Gendai no Esupuri 319: 102–114.
    • (1994) Gendai No Esupuri , vol.319 , pp. 102-114
    • Ogino, T.1
  • 175
    • 84926152508 scopus 로고
    • Wapuro no fukyū wa nani o motarasu ka (What will the spread of the word processor bring about?)
    • April
    • Ogino, T. 1987. “Wapuro no fukyū wa nani o motarasu ka (What will the spread of the word processor bring about?),” Kagaku Asahi April: 31–35.
    • (1987) Kagaku Asahi , pp. 31-35
    • Ogino, T.1
  • 178
    • 0001200675 scopus 로고
    • Gendered speech styles and social identity among young japanese women,”
    • M. Bucholtz, A. Liang, L. Sutton and C. Hines (eds.), Berkeley: Berkeley Women and Language Group
    • Okamoto, S. 1994. “‘Gendered’ speech styles and social identity among young Japanese women,” in M. Bucholtz, A. Liang, L. Sutton and C. Hines (eds.), Proceedings of the Third Berkeley Women and Language Conference. Berkeley: Berkeley Women and Language Group, pp. 569–581.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the Third Berkeley Women and Language Conference , pp. 569-581
    • Okamoto, S.1
  • 180
    • 84926154148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan worry at brash posting
    • 28 April
    • Osedo, H. 2001. “Japan worry at brash posting,” Courier Mail 28 April.
    • (2001) Courier Mail
    • Osedo, H.1
  • 185
    • 42349099348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global english and local language policies
    • A. Kirkpatrick (ed.), Melbourne: Language Australia
    • Phillipson, R. 2002. “Global English and local language policies,” in A. Kirkpatrick (ed.), Englishes in Asia: Communication, Identity, Power and Education. Melbourne: Language Australia, pp. 7–28.
    • (2002) Englishes in Asia: Communication, Identity, Power and Education , pp. 7-28
    • Phillipson, R.1
  • 187
    • 84920566491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation policy in okinawa: Promotion, resistance and “reconstruction,”
    • Online at, accessed 18 February 2004
    • Rabson, S. 1996. Assimilation Policy in Okinawa: Promotion, Resistance and “Reconstruction,” Japan Policy Research Institute (JPRI) Occasional Paper 8. Online at http://www.jpri.org/publications/occasionalpapers/op8.html, accessed 18 February 2004.
    • (1996) Japan Policy Research Institute (JPRI) Occasional Paper 8
    • Rabson, S.1
  • 190
    • 0010926668 scopus 로고
    • Female speakers of japanese in transition
    • S. Ide and N. McGloin (eds.), Tokyo: Kurosio
    • Reynolds, K. 1991. “Female speakers of Japanese in transition,” in S. Ide and N. McGloin (eds.), Aspects of Japanese Women’s Language. Tokyo: Kurosio, pp. 129–146.
    • (1991) Aspects of Japanese Women’s Language , pp. 129-146
    • Reynolds, K.1
  • 191
    • 84906139489 scopus 로고
    • No place for the ainu
    • 13 November
    • Roscoe, B. 1986. “No place for the Ainu,” Far Eastern Economic Review 13 November: 66–67.
    • (1986) Far Eastern Economic Review , pp. 66-67
    • Roscoe, B.1
  • 195
    • 84926202451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kawasakis koreatown,”
    • Online at, accessed 20 February 2004
    • Sabin, B. 2002. “Kawasaki’s Koreatown,” The East 38 (1). Online at http://www.theeast.co.jp/places.htm, accessed 20 February 2004.
    • (2002) The East , vol.38 , Issue.1
    • Sabin, B.1
  • 196
    • 40749133964 scopus 로고
    • Beginning reading in japan
    • L. Ollila (ed.), Newarck: International Reading Association
    • Sakamoto, T. 1981. “Beginning reading in Japan,” in L. Ollila (ed.), Beginning Reading Instruction in Different Countries. Newarck: International Reading Association, pp. 16–25.
    • (1981) Beginning Reading Instruction in Different Countries , pp. 16-25
    • Sakamoto, T.1
  • 197
    • 84925890109 scopus 로고
    • Protest and the ainu of hokkaido
    • Sala, G. 1975. “Protest and the Ainu of Hokkaido,” The Japan Interpreter 10 (1): 44–65.
    • (1975) The Japan Interpreter , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-65
    • Sala, G.1
  • 198
    • 63749129065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competing publics: Citizen groups, mass media and the state in the 1960s
    • Sasaki-Uemura, W. 2002. “Competing publics: citizen groups, mass media and the state in the 1960s,” Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique 10 (1): 79–110.
    • (2002) Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-110
    • Sasaki-Uemura, W.1
  • 203
    • 84926141710 scopus 로고
    • Reading disabilities: Are there fewer in japan?
    • Sheridan, M. 1993. “Reading disabilities: are there fewer in Japan?” Reading Horizons 33 (3): 245–257.
    • (1993) Reading Horizons , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-257
    • Sheridan, M.1
  • 206
    • 84926205476 scopus 로고
    • Nihongo kyōiku no kisoteki na mondai (Fundamental issues in teaching japanese as a foreign language)
    • Shinohara, T. 1944. “Nihongo kyōiku no kisoteki na mondai (Fundamental issues in teaching Japanese as a foreign language),” Nihongo 3 (10): 17–27.
    • (1944) Nihongo , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 17-27
    • Shinohara, T.1
  • 208
    • 84937377595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epoch-making event? The 1997 ainu cultural promotion act and its impact
    • Siddle, R. 2002. “An epoch-making event? the 1997 Ainu Cultural Promotion Act and its impact,” Japan Forum 14 (3): 405–423.
    • (2002) Japan Forum , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 405-423
    • Siddle, R.1
  • 209
    • 0010190597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ainu: Japans indigenous people,”
    • M. Weiner (ed.), London: Routledge
    • Siddle, R. 1997. “Ainu: Japan’s indigenous people,” in M. Weiner (ed.) Japan’s Minorities: The Illusion of Homogeneity. London: Routledge, pp. 17–49.
    • (1997) Japan’s Minorities: The Illusion of Homogeneity , pp. 17-49
    • Siddle, R.1
  • 211
    • 0002219989 scopus 로고
    • Information and communication technologies and the moral economy of the household
    • R. Silverstone and E. Hirsch (eds.), London: Routledge
    • Silverstone, R., Hirsch, E. et al. 1992. “Information and communication technologies and the moral economy of the household,” in R. Silverstone and E. Hirsch (eds.), Consuming Technologies: Media and Information in Domestic Spaces. London: Routledge, pp. 15–31.
    • (1992) Consuming Technologies: Media and Information in Domestic Spaces , pp. 15-31
    • Silverstone, R.1    Hirsch, E.2
  • 212
    • 84926189208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocabulary of the korea boom
    • Sōzō, T. 2001. “Vocabulary of the Korea boom,” Japanese Book News 36: 3–4.
    • (2001) Japanese Book News , vol.36 , pp. 3-4
    • Sōzō, T.1
  • 213
    • 85020361810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minds at risk
    • 8 September 2003. Online at, accessed 12 February 2004
    • Spaeth, A. 2003. “Minds at Risk,” Time Asia 162 (9) 8 September 2003. Online at http://www.time.com/time/asia/magazine/printout/0,13675,501030908–480333,00.html, accessed 12 February 2004.
    • (2003) Time Asia , vol.162 , Issue.9
    • Spaeth, A.1
  • 215
    • 0020201526 scopus 로고
    • Reading disabilities: The case of chinese, japanese, and english
    • Stevenson, H., Stigler, J., Lucker, G. and Lee, S. 1982. “Reading disabilities: the case of Chinese, Japanese, and English,” Child Development 53: 1164–1181.
    • (1982) Child Development , vol.53 , pp. 1164-1181
    • Stevenson, H.1    Stigler, J.2    Lucker, G.3    Lee, S.4
  • 220
    • 84926187228 scopus 로고
    • Whats happening to the japanese language?: A side-effect of japan’s self-colonizing mentality,”
    • Japanese Studies Association of Australia (eds.), The Australian National University, Canberra: Australia-Japan Research Centre
    • Suzuki, T. 1991. “What’s happening to the Japanese language?: a side-effect of Japan’s self-colonizing mentality,” in Japanese Studies Association of Australia (eds.), Japan and the World Vol. 3: Social, Political and Economic Change: Japanese Language and Studies in Australia. Proceedings of the Seventh Biennial Conference. The Australian National University, Canberra: Australia-Japan Research Centre, pp. 99–103.
    • (1991) Japan and the World Vol. 3: Social, Political and Economic Change: Japanese Language and Studies in Australia. Proceedings of the Seventh Biennial Conference , pp. 99-103
    • Suzuki, T.1
  • 221
    • 84926176149 scopus 로고
    • Language barriers between japan and the countries of asia
    • Tokyo: Keio University Institute of Cultural and Linguistic Studies
    • Suzuki, T. 1987. “Language barriers between Japan and the countries of Asia,” in Reflections on Japanese Language and Culture. Tokyo: Keio University Institute of Cultural and Linguistic Studies, pp. 107–118.
    • (1987) Reflections on Japanese Language and Culture , pp. 107-118
    • Suzuki, T.1
  • 223
    • 84906178597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ainu in japan
    • Online at, accessed 4 March 2004
    • Taira, K. 1996. “The Ainu in Japan,” International Education e-j 1 (1). Online at http://pandora.nla.gov.au/parchive/1999/Z1999-Sep-22/www2.canberra.edu.au/education/crie/1996–1997/ieej1/Ainu ieej1.html, accessed 4 March 2004.
    • (1996) International Education E-J , vol.1 , Issue.1
    • Taira, K.1
  • 224
    • 0039340554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troubled national identity: The ryukyuans/okinawans
    • M. Weiner (ed.), London: Routledge
    • Taira, K. 1997. “Troubled national identity: the Ryukyuans/Okinawans,” in M. Weiner (ed.) Japan’s Minorities: The Illusion of Homogeneity. London: Routledge, pp. 140–177.
    • (1997) Japan’s Minorities: The Illusion of Homogeneity , pp. 140-177
    • Taira, K.1
  • 226
    • 30344486361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tokyo: Sanseido. ICHEL Linguistic Studies V.2
    • Tamura, T. 2000. The Ainu Language. Tokyo: Sanseido. ICHEL Linguistic Studies V.2.
    • (2000) The Ainu Language
    • Tamura, T.1
  • 233
    • 84926215459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online at, accessed 22 February 2004
    • TOEFL 2003. TOEFL Test and Score Data Summary 02–03 Edition. Online at ftp://ftp.ets.org/pub/toefl/104960203.pdf, accessed 22 February 2004.
    • (2003) TOEFL Test and Score Data Summary 02–03 Edition
  • 234
    • 84904144319 scopus 로고
    • The golf war on mt. Kotan
    • Totsuka, M. 1993. “The golf war on Mt. Kotan,” AMPO 24 (3): 12–14.
    • (1993) AMPO , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 12-14
    • Totsuka, M.1
  • 235
    • 84926208610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed 8 March 2004
    • Transnational Radical Party and Esperanto International Federation n.d. Ecosoc/annex on International Auxiliary Language. Online at http://www.radicalparty.org/esperanto/ins un.htm, accessed 8 March 2004.
    • Ecosoc/Annex on International Auxiliary Language
  • 236
  • 237
    • 84926137559 scopus 로고
    • Daisenshō to nihongo no sekaiteki shinshutsu (Victory and the worldwide advance of the japanese language)
    • Tsurumi, Y. 1942. “Daisenshō to Nihongo no sekaiteki Shinshutsu (Victory and the worldwide advance of the Japanese language),” Kokugo Undō 6 (8): 2–11.
    • (1942) Kokugo Undō , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 2-11
    • Tsurumi, Y.1
  • 242
    • 84926222946 scopus 로고
    • Language and the constitution
    • Twine, N. 1991b. “Language and the constitution,” Japan Forum 3 (1): 125–137.
    • (1991) Japan Forum , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-137
    • Twine, N.1
  • 243
    • 0038071219 scopus 로고
    • Kokugo to kokka to (Our language and our nation)
    • Tokyo: Chikuma Shobō
    • Ueda, K. 1894. “Kokugo to Kokka to” (Our language and our nation), in Meiji Bunka Zenshū 44, Tokyo: Chikuma Shobō, pp. 108–113.
    • (1894) Meiji Bunka Zenshū , vol.44 , pp. 108-113
    • Ueda, K.1
  • 247
    • 1142269175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2003. Online at, accessed 7 March 2004
    • United Nations Development Programme 2003. Human Development Indicators 2003. Online at http://www.undp.org/hdr2003/indicator/indic211.html, accessed 7 March 2004.
    • (2003) Human Development Indicators
  • 250
    • 33947262773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pots and pans: Identification of queer japanese in terms of discrimination
    • A. Livia and K. Hall (eds.), New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Valentine, J. 1997. “Pots and pans: identification of queer Japanese in terms of discrimination,” in A. Livia and K. Hall (eds.) Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender and Sexuality. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 95–114.
    • (1997) Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender and Sexuality , pp. 95-114
    • Valentine, J.1
  • 251
    • 0005960771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The model minority: The chinese community in japan
    • M. Weiner (ed.), London: Routledge
    • Vasishth, A. 1997. “The model minority: the Chinese community in Japan,” in M. Weiner (ed.) Japan’s Minorities: The Illusion of Homogeneity. London: Routledge, pp. 108–139.
    • (1997) Japan’s Minorities: The Illusion of Homogeneity , pp. 108-139
    • Vasishth, A.1
  • 252
    • 34247290167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early modern japanese state and ainu vaccinations: Redefining the body politic 1799–1868
    • Walker, B. 1999. “The early modern Japanese state and Ainu vaccinations: redefining the body politic 1799–1868,” Past and Present 163: 121–160.
    • (1999) Past and Present , vol.163 , pp. 121-160
    • Walker, B.1
  • 253
    • 3042606475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worlds 10 most influential languages,”
    • Weber, G. 1997. “The world’s 10 most influential languages,” Language Today 2.
    • (1997) Language Today , pp. 2
    • Weber, G.1
  • 254
    • 35648993975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The representation of absence and the absence of representation: Korean victims of the atomic bomb
    • M. Weiner (ed.), London: Routledge
    • Weiner, M. 1997. “The representation of absence and the absence of representation: Korean victims of the atomic bomb,” in M. Weiner (ed.) Japan’s Minorities: The Illusion of Homogeneity. London: Routledge, pp. 79–107.
    • (1997) Japan’s Minorities: The Illusion of Homogeneity , pp. 79-107
    • Weiner, M.1
  • 257
    • 84926178930 scopus 로고
    • Ōsugiru kanji/kango ni dō kotaeru ka (What to do about our oversupply of kanji and sino-japanese words?)
    • Yamada, H. 1994. “Ōsugiru kanji/kango ni dō kotaeru ka (What to do about our oversupply of kanji and Sino-Japanese words?)” Gakujutsu Jōhō Sentaa Kiyō 6: 1–56.
    • (1994) Gakujutsu Jōhō Sentaa Kiyō , vol.6 , pp. 1-56
    • Yamada, H.1
  • 258
    • 84926192205 scopus 로고
    • Wapuro to nihongo no genjō to shōrai (The present situation and future prospects of japanese and the word processor)
    • Yamada, H. 1984. “Wapuro to nihongo no genjō to shōrai (The present situation and future prospects of Japanese and the word processor),” Nihongogaku 3 (7): 4–17.
    • (1984) Nihongogaku , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 4-17
    • Yamada, H.1
  • 259
    • 84906115519 scopus 로고
    • Sabetsu to media no jiko kisei (‘discrimination’ and media self-regulation),”
    • Osaka: Buraku Mondai Kenkyūjo
    • Yamanaka, Ō. 1995. “‘Sabetsu’ to Media no Jiko Kisei (‘Discrimination’ and media self-regulation),” Buraku Bukkuretto 14. Osaka: Buraku Mondai Kenkyūjo, pp. 69–72.
    • (1995) Buraku Bukkuretto , vol.14 , pp. 69-72
    • Yamanaka, Ō.1
  • 261
    • 84926165860 scopus 로고
    • Hatokiin seketeshiu: Kikai onchi wapuro o kiru (getting rid of machine-phobic word processing)
    • Yokoyama, M. 1984. “Hatokiin seketeshiu: kikai onchi wapuro o kiru (Getting rid of machine-phobic word processing),” Sakushin 26: 63–79.
    • (1984) Sakushin , vol.26 , pp. 63-79
    • Yokoyama, M.1
  • 262
    • 84906106848 scopus 로고
    • (Ainu Writers). Tokyo: Yoyosha
    • Yumoto, K. 1963. Ainu no Kajin (Ainu Writers). Tokyo: Yoyosha.
    • (1963) Ainu No Kajin
    • Yumoto, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.