Blends of unsaturated polyester and phenolic resins for application as fire-resistant matrices in fibre-reinforced composites. Part 2: Effects of resin structure, compatibility and composition on fire performance

Polymer Degradation and Stability

Volumn 113, Issue , 2015, Pages 154-167

  Kandola, Baljinder K ^a   Krishnan, Latha ^a   Deli, Dario ^a   Ebdon, John R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BOLTON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Blend; Cone calorimetry; Fire performance; Phenolic resole; Thermal stability; Unsaturated polyester

Indexed keywords

ALLYL RESINS; BLENDING; CALORIMETERS; CALORIMETRY; CURING; DEGRADATION; FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS; FIRES; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; RESINS; THERMOANALYSIS; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; UNSATURATED POLYMERS;

CONE CALORIMETRY; FIBRE REINFORCED COMPOSITES; FIRE PERFORMANCE; FUNCTIONALIZATIONS; LIMITING OXYGEN INDEX; PHENOLIC RESOLES; UNSATURATED POLYESTER; VOLATILE DEGRADATION PRODUCTS;

POLYESTER RESINS;

EID: 84926029461     PISSN: 01413910     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.11.002     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. E.K. Walczak Fire Mater 22 1998 253
2. B.K. Kandola, and E. Kandare [Chapter 5] A.R. Horrocks, D. Price, Advances in fire retardant materials 2008 Woodhead Publishing Ltd Cambridge 398
3. B.K. Kandola, and A.R. Horrocks [Chapter 5] A.R. Horrocks, D. Price, Fire retardant materials 2001 Woodhead Publishing Ltd Cambridge
4. S. Hörold Polym Deg Stab 64 1999 427
5. J.R. Brown, and N.A. St John Trends Polym Sci 4 1996 416
6. C. Koning, M. Van Duin, C. Pagnoulle, and R. Jerome Prog Polym Sci 23 1998 707
7. N. Eidelman, and C.G. Simon Jr. J Res Natl Inst Stand Technol 109 2 2004 219
8. M.S. Lin, R.J. Chang, T. Yang, and Y.F. Shih J Appl Polym Sci 55 1995 607 72 (4),1999,585
9. Z.G. Shaker, R.M. Browne, H.A. Stretz, P.E. Classidy, and M.T. Blanda J Appl Polym Sci 84 2002 2283
10. S.J. Park, W.B. Park, and J.R. Lee Polym J 31 1 1999 28
11. C.S. Tyberg, K. Bergeron, M. Sankarapandian, P. Shih, A.C. Loos, and D.A. Dillard Polymer 41 2000 5053
12. J. Wan, S. Wang, C. Li, D. Zhou, J. Chen, and Z. Liu Thermochim Acta 530 2012 32 [and references cited therein]
13. D. Deli, B.K. Kandola, J.R. Ebdon, and L. Krishnan J Mater Sci 48 2013 6929
14. H.T. Chiu, S.H. Chiu, R.E. Jeng, and J.S. Chung Polym Deg Stab 70 2000 505
15. Kandola BK, Deli D and Ebdon JR. Compatibilised polymer blends. UK Patent application. GB1121498.8. 2012.
16. B. Biswas, and B.K. Kandola Polym Adv Technol 22 2011 1192
17. B.K. Kandola, A.R. Horrocks, P. Myler, and D. Blair G.L. Nelson, C.A. Wilkie, Fire and polymers 797 2001 ACS Symp Ser 344
18. S.V. Levchik J. Troitzsch, Plastics flammability handbook 3rd ed. 2004 Hanser Munich 86
19. G.S. Learmonth, and A. Nesbit Br Polym J 4 1972 317
20. E. Kandare, B. Kandola, D. Price, S. Nazare, and A.R. Horrocks Polym Deg Stab 93 2008 1996
21. C. Crouzet, and J. Marchal J Appl Polym Sci 35 1979 151
22. L.H. Buxbaum Angew Chem Int Ed 7 1968 182
23. J.L. Bolland, and G. Gee Trans Faraday Soc 42 1946 236
24. B. Neiman, A.S. Strizhkova, and Levantoskaia II J Polym Sci 56 164 1962 383
25. D.W. Van Krevelen Polymer 16 1975 615
26. C.P. Reghunadhan Nair Prog Polym Sci 29 2004 401
27. W.M. Jackson, and R.T. Conley J Appl Polym Sci 8 1964 2163
28. V. Jha, A.K. Banthia, and A. Paul J Therm Anal 35 1989 1229
29. K. Lenghaus, G.G. Qiao, and D.H. Solomon Polymer 41 2000 1973
30. C. Morterra, and M.J.D. Low Carbon 23 1985 525
31. NIST Chemistry WebBook. webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/as. at April 2013.
32. K. Wu, L. Song, Y. Hu, H.D. Lu, B.K. Kandola, and E. Kandare Prog Org Coat 65 2009 490
33. H.M. Zhu, J.H. Yan, X.G. Jiang, Y.E. Lai, and K.F. Cen J Hazard Mater 153 2008 670
34. F. Cardona, D. Rogers, and G. Van Erp J Thermoplastic Comp Mater 20 2007 601
35. M.J. Ravey Polym Sci Chem 21 1983 1
36. J.M. Lin, and C.C.M. Ma Polym Deg Stab 69 2000 229
37. K.A. Trick, and T.E. Saliba Carbon 33 1995 1509
38. G.P. Shulman, and H.W. Lochte J Appl Polym Sci 10 4 1966 619
39. W.M. Haynes CRC handbook of chemistry and physics 94th ed. 2013 CRC Press Boca Raton Section 5
40. Y. Chen, Z. Chen, S. Xiao, and H. Liu Thermochim Acta 476 2008 39
41. S. Zhang, and A.R. Horrocks Prog Polym Sci 28 2003 1517