메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 4, 1976, Pages 730-780

Social structure from multiple networks. I. Blockmodels of roles and positions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84925899978     PISSN: 00029602     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/226141     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1302)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0000349067 scopus 로고
    • A Graph-theoretic Definition of a Sociometric Clique
    • Alba, R. D. 1973. “A Graph-theoretic Definition of a Sociometric Clique.” Journal of Mathematical Sociology 3 (1): 113-26.
    • (1973) Journal of Mathematical Sociology , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-126
    • Alba, R.D.1
  • 2
    • 0004134550 scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional Scaling of Measures of Distance between Partitions
    • (May)
    • Arabie, P., and S. A. Boorman. 1973. “Multidimensional Scaling of Measures of Distance between Partitions.” Journal of Mathematical Psychology 10 (May): 148-203.
    • (1973) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 148-203
    • Arabie, P.1    Boorman, S.A.2
  • 4
    • 0003876846 scopus 로고
    • Addison-Wesley Module Publications 26, Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley
    • Barnes, J. A. 1972. “Social Networks.” Addison-Wesley Module Publications 26. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.
    • (1972) Social Networks
    • Barnes, J.A.1
  • 8
    • 0016234004 scopus 로고
    • Island Models for Takeover by a Social Trait Facing a Frequency-dependent Selection Barrier in a Mendelian Population
    • Boorman, S. A. 1974. “Island Models for Takeover by a Social Trait Facing a Frequency-dependent Selection Barrier in a Mendelian Population.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 71 (11): 2103-7.
    • (1974) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.71 , Issue.11 , pp. 2103-2107
    • Boorman, S.A.1
  • 9
    • 0000950435 scopus 로고
    • A Combinatorial Optimization Model for Transmission of Job Information through Contact Networks
    • Boorman, S. A. 1975. “A Combinatorial Optimization Model for Transmission of Job Information through Contact Networks.” Bell Journal of Economics 6 (Spring): 216-49.
    • (1975) Bell Journal of Economics , vol.6 , pp. 216-249
    • Boorman, S.A.1
  • 10
    • 0015535824 scopus 로고
    • A Frequency-dependent Natural Selection Model for the Evolution of Social Cooperation Networks
    • Boorman, S. A., and P. R. Levitt. 1973. “A Frequency-dependent Natural Selection Model for the Evolution of Social Cooperation Networks.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 70 (1): 187-89.
    • (1973) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 187-189
    • Boorman, S.A.1    Levitt, P.R.2
  • 11
    • 84900720736 scopus 로고
    • Social Structure from Multiple Networks. II. Role Structures
    • in press
    • Boorman, S. A., and H. C. White. 1976. “Social Structure from Multiple Networks. II. Role Structures.” American Journal of Sociology, in press.
    • (1976) American Journal of Sociology
    • Boorman, S.A.1    White, H.C.2
  • 12
    • 84945259620 scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the M.S.S.B. Conference on Elites, Harvard University, October
    • Breiger, R. L. 1974a. “Blockmodel Analysis of Elite Structures.” Paper presented at the M.S.S.B. Conference on Elites, Harvard University, October 1974.
    • (1974) Blockmodel Analysis of Elite Structures
    • Breiger, R.L.1
  • 13
    • 84959830077 scopus 로고
    • The Duality of Persons and Groups
    • (December)
    • Breiger, R. L. 1974b. “The Duality of Persons and Groups.” Social Forces 53 (December): 181-90.
    • (1974) Social Forces , vol.53 , pp. 181-190
    • Breiger, R.L.1
  • 14
    • 84925899168 scopus 로고
    • Career Attributes and Network Structure: A Blockmodel Study of a Biomedical Research Specialty
    • (February), in press
    • Breiger, R. L. 1976. “Career Attributes and Network Structure: A Blockmodel Study of a Biomedical Research Specialty.” American Sociological Review, vol. 41 (February), in press.
    • (1976) American Sociological Review , vol.41
    • Breiger, R.L.1
  • 15
    • 49549145171 scopus 로고
    • An Algorithm for Clustering Relational Data with Applications to Social Network Analysis and Comparison with Multidimensional Scaling
    • (August)
    • Breiger, R. L., S. A. Boorman, and P. Arabic. 1975. “An Algorithm for Clustering Relational Data with Applications to Social Network Analysis and Comparison with Multidimensional Scaling.” Journal of Mathematical Psychology 12 (August): 328-83.
    • (1975) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 328-383
    • Breiger, R.L.1    Boorman, S.A.2    Arabic, P.3
  • 16
    • 63149121116 scopus 로고
    • The Development of Sociological Thought
    • Robert E. L. Faris. Chicago: Rand McNally
    • Catton, W. R., Jr. 1964. “The Development of Sociological Thought.” Pp. 912-50 in Handbook of Modern Sociology, edited by Robert E. L. Faris. Chicago: Rand McNally.
    • (1964) Handbook of Modern Sociology , pp. 912-950
    • Catton, W.R.1
  • 18
    • 85052980806 scopus 로고
    • Relational Analysis: The Study of Social Organizations with Survey Methods
    • (Winter)
    • Coleman, J. S. 1958. “Relational Analysis: The Study of Social Organizations with Survey Methods.” Human Organization 17 (Winter): 28-36.
    • (1958) Human Organization , vol.17 , pp. 28-36
    • Coleman, J.S.1
  • 21
    • 84965635837 scopus 로고
    • Clustering and Hierarchy in Interpersonal Relations: Testing Two Graph Theoretical Models on 742 Sociograms
    • (October)
    • Davis, J. A. 1970. “Clustering and Hierarchy in Interpersonal Relations: Testing Two Graph Theoretical Models on 742 Sociograms.” American Sociological Review 35 (October): 843-52.
    • (1970) American Sociological Review , vol.35 , pp. 843-852
    • Davis, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 0003938425 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
    • Ekeh, P. 1974. Social Exchange Theory. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    • (1974) Social Exchange Theory
    • Ekeh, P.1
  • 25
    • 84957946170 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
    • Ford, L. R., Jr., and D. R. Fulkerson. 1962. Flows in Networks. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
    • (1962) Flows in Networks
    • Ford, L.R.1    Fulkerson, D.R.2
  • 27
    • 85055763241 scopus 로고
    • Organizations as Semilattices
    • (February)
    • Friedell, M. F. 1967. “Organizations as Semilattices.” American Sociological Review 32 (February): 46-54.
    • (1967) American Sociological Review , vol.32 , pp. 46-54
    • Friedell, M.F.1
  • 28
    • 58149422421 scopus 로고
    • Techniques for the Study of Group Structure and Behavior: I. Analysis of Structure
    • (September)
    • Glanzer, M., and R. Glaser. 1959. “Techniques for the Study of Group Structure and Behavior: I. Analysis of Structure.” Psychological Bulletin 56 (September): 317-32.
    • (1959) Psychological Bulletin , vol.56 , pp. 317-332
    • Glanzer, M.1    Glaser, R.2
  • 29
    • 33750016586 scopus 로고
    • Techniques for the Study of Group Structure and Behavior: II. Em- pirical Studies of the Effects of Structure in Small Groups
    • (January)
    • Glanzer, M., and R. Glaser. 1961. “Techniques for the Study of Group Structure and Behavior: II. Em- pirical Studies of the Effects of Structure in Small Groups.” Psychological Bulletin 58 (January): 1-27.
    • (1961) Psychological Bulletin , vol.58 , pp. 1-27
    • Glanzer, M.1    Glaser, R.2
  • 39
    • 0003141105 scopus 로고
    • The Structural Implications of Measurement Error in Sociometry
    • (January)
    • Holland, P. W., and S. Leinhardt. 1973. “The Structural Implications of Measurement Error in Sociometry.” Journal of Mathematical Sociology 3 (January): 1-27.
    • (1973) Journal of Mathematical Sociology , vol.3 , pp. 1-27
    • Holland, P.W.1    Leinhardt, S.2
  • 40
    • 0010826363 scopus 로고
    • Local Structure in Social Networks
    • 1976, edited by David R. Heise. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, in press
    • Holland, P. W., and S. Leinhardt. 1976. “Local Structure in Social Networks.” In Sociological Methodology 1976, edited by David R. Heise. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, in press.
    • (1976) Sociological Methodology
    • Holland, P.W.1    Leinhardt, S.2
  • 41
    • 0004263514 scopus 로고
    • New York: Harcourt, Brace & World
    • Homans, G. C. 1950. The Human Group. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
    • (1950) The Human Group
    • Homans, G.C.1
  • 42
    • 84925887801 scopus 로고
    • Treating Data Collected by the ‘Small World Method as a Markov Process.”
    • (March)
    • Hunter, J. E., and R. L. Shotland. 1974. “Treating Data Collected by the ‘Small World’ Method as a Markov Process.” Social Forces 52 (March): 321-32.
    • (1974) Social Forces , vol.52 , pp. 321-332
    • Hunter, J.E.1    Shotland, R.L.2
  • 45
    • 0041654220 scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional Scaling by Optimizing Goodness of Fit to a Nonmetric Hypothesis
    • (March)
    • Kruskal, J. B. 1964a. “Multidimensional Scaling by Optimizing Goodness of Fit to a Nonmetric Hypothesis.” Psychometrika 29 (March): 1-28.
    • (1964) Psychometrika , vol.29 , pp. 1-28
    • Kruskal, J.B.1
  • 46
    • 24944533365 scopus 로고
    • Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling: A Numerical Method
    • (June)
    • Kruskal, J. B. 1964b. “Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling: A Numerical Method.” Psychometrika 29 (June): 115-59.
    • (1964) Psychometrika , vol.29 , pp. 115-159
    • Kruskal, J.B.1
  • 48
    • 85050172378 scopus 로고
    • New Directions in the Study of Community Elites
    • (April)
    • Laumann, E. O., and F. U. Pappi. 1973. “New Directions in the Study of Community Elites.” American Sociological Review 38 (April): 212-30.
    • (1973) American Sociological Review , vol.38 , pp. 212-230
    • Laumann, E.O.1    Pappi, F.U.2
  • 51
    • 84946280028 scopus 로고
    • The Sphere of Influence
    • (February)
    • Levine, J. H. 1972. “The Sphere of Influence.” American Sociological Review 37 (February): 14-27.
    • (1972) American Sociological Review , vol.37 , pp. 14-27
    • Levine, J.H.1
  • 53
    • 0001964443 scopus 로고
    • Structural Equivalence of Individuals in Social Networks
    • (January)
    • Lorrain, F. P., and H. C. White. 1971. “Structural Equivalence of Individuals in Social Networks.” Journal of Mathematical Sociology 1 (January): 49-80.
    • (1971) Journal of Mathematical Sociology , vol.1 , pp. 49-80
    • Lorrain, F.P.1    White, H.C.2
  • 54
    • 0012891892 scopus 로고
    • Social Distance as a Metric: A Systematic Introduction to Smallest Space Analysis
    • edited by Edward O. Laumann. New York: Wiley
    • McFarland, D. D., and D. J. Brown. 1973. “Social Distance as a Metric: A Systematic Introduction to Smallest Space Analysis.” Pp. 213-53 in Bonds of Pluralism: The Form and Substance of Urban Social Networks, edited by Edward O. Laumann. New York: Wiley.
    • (1973) Bonds of Pluralism: The Form and Substance of Urban Social Networks , pp. 213-253
    • McFarland, D.D.1    Brown, D.J.2
  • 55
    • 84976930446 scopus 로고
    • Clusters from Iterative Intercolumnar Correlational Analysis
    • (Summer)
    • McQuitty, L. L., and J. A. Clark. 1968. “Clusters from Iterative Intercolumnar Correlational Analysis.” Educational and Psychological Measurement 28 (Summer): 211-38.
    • (1968) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.28 , pp. 211-238
    • McQuitty, L.L.1    Clark, J.A.2
  • 56
    • 85050370425 scopus 로고
    • Direct Factor Analysis of Sociometric Data
    • (December)
    • MacRae, D. 1960. “Direct Factor Analysis of Sociometric Data.” Sociometry 23 (December): 360-71.
    • (1960) Sociometry , vol.23 , pp. 360-371
    • Macrae, D.1
  • 59
    • 0003401433 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
    • Mayr, E. 1963. Animal Species and Evolution. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    • (1963) Animal Species and Evolution
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 60
    • 0002926190 scopus 로고
    • Planned and Unplanned Scientific Communication
    • Bernard Barber and Walter Hirsch. New York: Free Press
    • Menzel, H. 1962. “Planned and Unplanned Scientific Communication.” Pp. 417-41 in The Sociology of Science, edited by Bernard Barber and Walter Hirsch. New York: Free Press.
    • (1962) The Sociology of Science , pp. 417-441
    • Menzel, H.1
  • 62
    • 0002687371 scopus 로고
    • The Small World Problem
    • (May)
    • Milgram, S. 1967. “The Small World Problem.” Psychology Today 1 (May): 61-67.
    • (1967) Psychology Today , vol.1 , pp. 61-67
    • Milgram, S.1
  • 63
    • 0003473131 scopus 로고
    • ed., Manchester: Manchester University Press, for Institute of Social Research, Zambia
    • Mitchell, J. C., ed. 1969. Social Networks and Urban Situations. Manchester: Manchester University Press, for Institute of Social Research, Zambia.
    • (1969) Social Networks and Urban Situations
    • Mitchell, J.C.1
  • 64
    • 34247951743 scopus 로고
    • The Structure of an Elite: The Public Advisory Structure of the Public Health Service
    • (January)
    • Mullins, N. C. 1972. “The Structure of an Elite: The Public Advisory Structure of the Public Health Service.” Science Studies 2 (January): 3-29.
    • (1972) Science Studies , vol.2 , pp. 3-29
    • Mullins, N.C.1
  • 69
    • 0001784308 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical Models of Social Interaction
    • R. D. Luce, R. R. Bush, and E. Galanter. New York: Wiley
    • Rapoport, A. 1963. “Mathematical Models of Social Interaction.” Pp. 493-579 in Handbook of Mathematical Psychology, Vol. 2, edited by R. D. Luce, R. R. Bush, and E. Galanter. New York: Wiley.
    • (1963) Handbook of Mathematical Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 493-579
    • Rapoport, A.1
  • 70
    • 0000721008 scopus 로고
    • A Study of a Large Sociogram
    • (October)
    • Rapoport, A., and J. W. Horvath. 1961. “A Study of a Large Sociogram.” Behavioral Science 6 (October): 280-85.
    • (1961) Behavioral Science , vol.6 , pp. 280-285
    • Rapoport, A.1    Horvath, J.W.2
  • 72
    • 0003641159 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University
    • Sampson, S. F. 1969. “Crisis in a Cloister.” Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University.
    • (1969) Crisis in a Cloister
    • Sampson, S.F.1
  • 73
    • 0001264968 scopus 로고
    • A Statistical Model of the Gross Analysis of Transaction Flows
    • (July)
    • Savage, I. R., and K. A. Deutsch. 1960. “A Statistical Model of the Gross Analysis of Transaction Flows.” Econometrica 28 (July): 551-72.
    • (1960) Econometrica , vol.28 , pp. 551-572
    • Savage, I.R.1    Deutsch, K.A.2
  • 75
    • 0003982476 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Schaller, G. B. 1972. The Serengeti Lion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1972) The Serengeti Lion
    • Schaller, G.B.1
  • 79
    • 34250926052 scopus 로고
    • The Analysis of Proximities: Multidimensional Scaling with an Unknown Distance Function
    • 27 (2): 219-46
    • Shepard, R. N. 1962. “The Analysis of Proximities: Multidimensional Scaling with an Unknown Distance Function.” Psychometrika 27 (1): 125-40; 27 (2): 219-46.
    • (1962) Psychometrika , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-140
    • Shepard, R.N.1
  • 80
    • 33645225931 scopus 로고
    • Representation of Structure in Similarity Data: Problems and Prospects
    • (December)
    • Shepard, R. N. 1974. “Representation of Structure in Similarity Data: Problems and Prospects.” Psychometrika 39 (December): 373-421.
    • (1974) Psychometrika , vol.39 , pp. 373-421
    • Shepard, R.N.1
  • 81
    • 0004206023 scopus 로고
    • Translated and edited by Kurt H. Wolff. New York: Free Press
    • Simmel, G. 1950. The Sociology of Georg Simmel. Translated and edited by Kurt H. Wolff. New York: Free Press.
    • (1950) The Sociology of Georg Simmel
    • Simmel, G.1
  • 82
    • 0003911599 scopus 로고
    • Translated by Kurt H. Wolff and Reinhardt Bendix. New York: Free Press
    • Simmel, G. 1955. Conflict and the Web of Group-Affiliations. Translated by Kurt H. Wolff and Reinhardt Bendix. New York: Free Press.
    • (1955) Conflict and the Web of Group-Affiliations
    • Simmel, G.1
  • 84
    • 84947543565 scopus 로고
    • Social Structure among Vervet Monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops)
    • Struhsaker, T. T. 1967. “Social Structure among Vervet Monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops).” Behaviour 29 (1): 83-121.
    • (1967) Behaviour , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-121
    • Struhsaker, T.T.1
  • 88
    • 85050840794 scopus 로고
    • Management Conflict and Sociometric Structure
    • September
    • White, H. C. 1961. “Management Conflict and Sociometric Structure.” American Journal of Sociology 67 (September): 185-99.
    • (1961) American Journal of Sociology , vol.67 , pp. 185-199
    • White, H.C.1
  • 89
    • 0004034704 scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall
    • White, H. C. 1963. An Anatomy of Kinship. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
    • (1963) An Anatomy of Kinship
    • White, H.C.1
  • 90
    • 0004209268 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
    • White, H. C. 1970a. Chains of Opportunity. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    • (1970) Chains of Opportunity
    • White, H.C.1
  • 91
    • 0001269656 scopus 로고
    • Search Parameters for the Small World Problem
    • December
    • White, H. C. 1970b. “Search Parameters for the Small World Problem.” Social Forces 49 (December): 259-64.
    • (1970) Social Forces , vol.49 , pp. 259-264
    • White, H.C.1
  • 92
    • 0007255217 scopus 로고
    • Everyday Life in Stochastic Networks
    • Spring
    • White, H. C. 1973. “Everyday Life in Stochastic Networks.” Sociological Inquiry 43 (Spring): 43-49.
    • (1973) Sociological Inquiry , vol.43 , pp. 43-49
    • White, H.C.1
  • 95
    • 84917745374 scopus 로고
    • Edited and annotated by F. H. Mueller. New York: Oskar Priest
    • Wiese, L. von. 1941. Sociology. Edited and annotated by F. H. Mueller. New York: Oskar Priest.
    • (1941) Sociology
    • Wiese, L.V.1
  • 97
    • 0004101413 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
    • Wilson, E. O. 1971. The Insect Societies. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    • (1971) The Insect Societies
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 98
    • 85055897448 scopus 로고
    • A New Approach to Community Structure
    • (December)
    • Young, R. C., and O. F. Larson. 1965. “A New Approach to Community Structure.” American Sociological Review 30 (December): 926-34.
    • (1965) American Sociological Review , vol.30 , pp. 926-934
    • Young, R.C.1    Larson, O.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.