메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 143-167

Ecology - Assessing effects of marine protected areas: Confounding in space and possible solutions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84925684991     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139049382.010     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (44)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 78649834832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal trends in marine reserves reveal differential rates of change in direct and indirect effects
    • 10.1073/pnas.0908012107
    • Babcock, R. C., Shears, N. T., Alcala, A. C., et al. (2010). Decadal trends in marine reserves reveal differential rates of change in direct and indirect effects. Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences, doi/10.1073/pnas.0908012107
    • (2010) Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences
    • Babcock, R.C.1    Shears, N.T.2    Alcala, A.C.3
  • 2
    • 0002037673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the size of an effect from a before-after-control-impact paired series design: The predictive approach applied to a power plant study
    • ed. R. J. Schmitt and C. W Osenberg: Academic Press
    • Bence, J. R., Stewart-Oaten, A. and Schroeter, S. C. (1996). Estimating the size of an effect from a before-after-control-impact paired series design: the predictive approach applied to a power plant study. In Detecting Ecological Impacts: Concepts and Applications in Coastal Habitats, ed. R. J. Schmitt and C. W Osenberg: Academic Press, pp 133-149.
    • (1996) Detecting Ecological Impacts: Concepts and Applications in Coastal Habitats , pp. 133-149
    • Bence, J.R.1    Stewart-Oaten, A.2    Schroeter, S.C.3
  • 3
    • 34247509745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication and mitigation of effects of confounding variables in environmental impact assessment: Effect of marinas on rocky-shore assemblages
    • Benedetti-Cecchi, L. and Osio, G. C. (2007). Replication and mitigation of effects of confounding variables in environmental impact assessment: effect of marinas on rocky-shore assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 334, 21-35.
    • (2007) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.334 , pp. 21-35
    • Benedetti-Cecchi, L.1    Osio, G.C.2
  • 5
    • 84950643380 scopus 로고
    • Intervention analysis with applications to economic and environmental problems
    • Box, G. E. P and Tiao, G. C. (1975). Intervention analysis with applications to economic and environmental problems. Journal ofthe American Statistical Association, 70, 70-79.
    • (1975) Journal Ofthe American Statistical Association , vol.70 , pp. 70-79
    • Box, G.1    Tiao, G.C.2
  • 6
    • 43149088027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analysis of ecological impacts in human-dominated environments: Reply to stewart-oaten (2008)
    • Bulleri, F., Underwood, A. J., and Benedetti-Cecchi, L. (2008). The analysis of ecological impacts in human-dominated environments: reply to Stewart-Oaten (2008). Environmental Conservation, 35, 11-13.
    • (2008) Environmental Conservation , vol.35 , pp. 11-13
    • Bulleri, F.1    Underwood, A.J.2    Benedetti-Cecchi, L.3
  • 7
    • 0028181289 scopus 로고
    • Effects ofmacroalgal dynamics on recruitment of a temperate reef fish
    • Carr, M. H. (1994). Effects ofmacroalgal dynamics on recruitment of a temperate reef fish. Ecology, 75, 1320-33.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1320-1333
    • Carr, M.H.1
  • 8
    • 0000422780 scopus 로고
    • Human exclusion from rocky intertidal of las cruces, central chile: Effects on durvillaea antarctica (phaeophyta, durvilleales)
    • Castilla, J. C. and Bustamante, R. H. (1989). Human exclusion from rocky intertidal of Las Cruces, central Chile: effects on Durvillaea antarctica (Phaeophyta, Durvilleales). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 50, 203-14.
    • (1989) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.50 , pp. 203-214
    • Castilla, J.C.1    Bustamante, R.H.2
  • 9
    • 0022224896 scopus 로고
    • Human exclusion from the rocky intertidal zone ofcentral chile: The effects on concholepas concholepas (gastropoda)
    • Castilla, J. C. and Duran, L. R. (1985). Human exclusion from the rocky intertidal zone ofcentral Chile: the effects on Concholepas concholepas (Gastropoda). Oikos, 45, 391-9.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.45 , pp. 391-399
    • Castilla, J.C.1    Duran, L.R.2
  • 10
    • 33745811421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodic closures as adaptive coral reef management in the indo-pacific
    • Cinner, J., Marnane, M. J., McClanahan, T. R., and Almany, G. R. (2006). Periodic closures as adaptive coral reef management in the Indo-Pacific. Ecology and Society, 11, 1-31.
    • (2006) Ecology and Society , vol.11 , pp. 1-31
    • Cinner, J.1    Marnane, M.J.2    McClanahan, T.R.3    Almany, G.R.4
  • 12
    • 33645418688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effects of marine protected area (Mpa) on a reef fish assemblage in a northwestern mediterranean marine reserve: Identifying community-based indicators
    • Claudet, J., Pelletier, D., Jouvenel, J.-Y, Bachet, F., and Galzin, R. (2006). Assessing the effects of marine protected area (MPA) on a reef fish assemblage in a northwestern Mediterranean marine reserve: identifying community-based indicators. Biological Conservation, 130, 349-69.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.130 , pp. 349-369
    • Claudet, J.1    Pelletier, D.2    Jouvenel, J.-Y.3    Bachet, F.4    Galzin, R.5
  • 13
    • 77749286766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine reserves: Fish life history and ecological traits matter
    • Claudet, J., Osenberg, C. W., Domenici, P, et al. (2010). Marine reserves: fish life history and ecological traits matter. Ecological Applications, 20, 830-9.
    • (2010) Ecological Applications , vol.20 , pp. 830-839
    • Claudet, J.1    Osenberg, C.W.2    Domenici, P.3
  • 15
    • 45749158096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for assessing the impacts of marine protected areas in moorea (French polynesia)
    • de Loma, T. L., Osenberg, C. W, Shima, J. S., et al. (2008). A framework for assessing the impacts of marine protected areas in Moorea (French Polynesia). Pacific Science, 62, 431-41.
    • (2008) Pacific Science , vol.62 , pp. 431-441
    • De Loma, T.L.1    Osenberg, C.W.2    Shima, J.S.3
  • 16
    • 0031980586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues and themes for natural resources trend and change detection
    • Edwards, D. (1998). Issues and themes for natural resources trend and change detection. Ecological Applications, 8, 323-5.
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , vol.8 , pp. 323-325
    • Edwards, D.1
  • 17
    • 49949100237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for spillover of reef fishes from a no-take marine reserve: An evaluation using the before-after-control- impact (baci) approach
    • Francini-Filho, R. B. and Moura, R. L. (2008). Evidence for spillover of reef fishes from a no-take marine reserve: an evaluation using the before-after-control- impact (BACI) approach. Fisheries Research, 93, 346-56.
    • (2008) Fisheries Research , vol.93 , pp. 346-356
    • Francini-Filho, R.B.1    Moura, R.L.2
  • 18
    • 52249115342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish-habitat associations and the role of disturbance in surfgrass beds
    • Galst, C. J. and Anderson, T. W. (2008). Fish-habitat associations and the role of disturbance in surfgrass beds. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 365, 177-86.
    • (2008) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.365 , pp. 177-186
    • Galst, C.J.1    Anderson, T.W.2
  • 19
    • 52649157766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate warming, marine protected areas and the ocean-scale integrity of coral reef ecosystems
    • e3039, 10.1371/journal.pone.0003039
    • Graham, N. A. J., McClanahan, T. R., MacNeil, M. A., et al. (2008). Climate warming, marine protected areas and the ocean-scale integrity of coral reef ecosystems. PLoS One, 3, e3039, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003039.
    • (2008) Plos One , vol.3
    • Graham, N.1    McClanahan, T.R.2    Mac Neil, M.A.3
  • 21
    • 0038261866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of marine reserves: Do reserves work and does reserve size matter?
    • Halpern, B. S. (2003). The impact of marine reserves: do reserves work and does reserve size matter? Ecological Applications, 13, S117-S137.
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 117-137
    • Halpern, B.S.1
  • 22
    • 0036108598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine reserves have rapid and lasting effects
    • Halpern, B. S. and Warner, R. R. (2002). Marine reserves have rapid and lasting effects. Ecology Letters, 5, 361-6.
    • (2002) Ecology Letters , vol.5 , pp. 361-366
    • Halpern, B.S.1    Warner, R.R.2
  • 23
    • 4444275389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding effects of the export of production and the displacement of fishing effort from marine reserves
    • Halpern, B. S., Gaines, S. D. and Warner, R. R. (2004). Confounding effects of the export of production and the displacement of fishing effort from marine reserves. Ecological Applications, 14, 1248-56.
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 1248-1256
    • Halpern, B.S.1    Gaines, S.D.2    Warner, R.R.3
  • 24
    • 0038043646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing designs of marine reserves for fisheries and for biodiversity
    • Hastings, A. and Botsford, L. W (2003). Comparing designs of marine reserves for fisheries and for biodiversity. Ecological Applications, 13, S65-S70.
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 65-70
    • Hastings, A.1    Botsford, L.W.2
  • 25
    • 0033962974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns in abundance of a damselfish reflect availability of suitable habitat
    • Holbrook, S. J., Forrester, G. E., and Schmitt, R. J. (2000). Spatial patterns in abundance of a damselfish reflect availability of suitable habitat. Oecologia, 122, 109-20.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.122 , pp. 109-120
    • Holbrook, S.J.1    Forrester, G.E.2    Schmitt, R.J.3
  • 26
    • 0000383912 scopus 로고
    • Pseuoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments
    • Hurlbert, S. J. (1984). Pseuoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecological Monographs, 54, 187-211.
    • (1984) Ecological Monographs , vol.54 , pp. 187-211
    • Hurlbert, S.J.1
  • 27
    • 33745802021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using impact assessment methods to determine the effects of a marine reserve on abundances and sizes of valuable tropical invertebrates
    • Lincoln-Smith, M. P., Pitt, K. A., Bell, J. D., and Mapstone, B. D. (2006). Using impact assessment methods to determine the effects of a marine reserve on abundances and sizes of valuable tropical invertebrates. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 63, 1251-66.
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.63 , pp. 1251-1266
    • Lincoln-Smith, M.P.1    Pitt, K.A.2    Bell, J.D.3    Mapstone, B.D.4
  • 28
    • 0029848617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishery recovery in a coral-reef marine park and its effect on the adjacent fishery
    • McClanahan, T. R. and Kaunda-Arara, B. (1996). Fishery recovery in a coral-reef marine park and its effect on the adjacent fishery. Conservation Biology, 10, 1187-99.
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 1187-1199
    • McClanahan, T.R.1    Kaunda-Arara, B.2
  • 30
    • 77957890017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive management of the great barrier reef: A globally significant demonstration of the benefits of networks of marine reserves
    • McCook, L. J., Ayling, T., Cappo, M., et al. (2010). Adaptive management of the Great Barrier Reef: a globally significant demonstration of the benefits of networks of marine reserves. Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences of the United States of America, 107, 18 278-85.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.107 , Issue.18 , pp. 278-285
    • McCook, L.J.1    Ayling, T.2    Cappo, M.3
  • 31
    • 11144349587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories and correlates of community change in no-take marine reserves
    • Micheli, F., Halpern, B. S., Botsford, L. W, and Warner, R. R. (2004). Trajectories and correlates of community change in no-take marine reserves. Ecological Applications, 14, 1709-23.
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 1709-1723
    • Micheli, F.1    Halpern, B.S.2    Botsford, L.W.3    Warner, R.R.4
  • 32
    • 84925629500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative assessment of Ra'ui (a traditional approach to marine protected areas) on the fishes and invertebrates of Rarotonga, Cook Islands
    • Wellington, New Zealand
    • Miller, S. L. (2008). A quantitative assessment of Ra'ui (a traditional approach to marine protected areas) on the fishes and invertebrates of Rarotonga, Cook Islands. Ph.D. thesis, Victoria University of Wellington. Wellington, New Zealand.
    • (2008) Ph.D. Thesis, Victoria University of Wellington
    • Miller, S.L.1
  • 33
    • 0036922874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does habitat availability determine geographical-scale abundances of coral-dwelling fishes?
    • Munday, P. L. (2002). Does habitat availability determine geographical-scale abundances of coral-dwelling fishes? Coral Reefs, 21, 105-16.
    • (2002) Coral Reefs , vol.21 , pp. 105-116
    • Munday, P.L.1
  • 34
    • 4043130233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of marine protected areas on the abundance of two exploited reef fishes at the sub-tropical houtman abrolhos islands, western australia
    • Nardi, K., Jones, G. P., Moran, M. J., and Cheng, Y. W (2004). Contrasting effects of marine protected areas on the abundance of two exploited reef fishes at the sub-tropical Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia. Environmental Conservation, 31,160-68.
    • (2004) Environmental Conservation , vol.31 , pp. 160-168
    • Nardi, K.1    Jones, G.P.2    Moran, M.J.3    Cheng, Y.W.4
  • 35
    • 0002271701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting ecological impacts caused by human activities
    • eds. R. J. Schmitt and C. W Osenberg. San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Osenberg, C. W. and Schmitt, R. J. (1996). Detecting ecological impacts caused by human activities, In Detecting Ecological Impacts: Concepts and Applications in Coastal Habitats, eds. R. J. Schmitt and C. W Osenberg. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, pp 3-16.
    • (1996) Detecting Ecological Impacts: Concepts and Applications in Coastal Habitats , pp. 3-16
    • Osenberg, C.W.1    Schmitt, R.J.2
  • 37
    • 40849123042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical issues and study design in ecological restorations: Lessons learned from marine reserves
    • eds. D. A. Falk, M. A. Palmer, and J. B. Zedler. Washington, DC: Island Press
    • Osenberg, C. W, Bolker, B. M., White, J. S., St Mary, C. M., and Shima, J. S. (2006). Statistical issues and study design in ecological restorations: lessons learned from marine reserves. In Foundations of Restoration Ecology, eds. D. A. Falk, M. A. Palmer, and J. B. Zedler. Washington, DC: Island Press, pp 280-302.
    • (2006) Foundations of Restoration Ecology , pp. 280-302
    • Osenberg, C.W.1    Bolker, B.M.2    White, J.S.3    St Mary, C.M.4    Shima, J.S.5
  • 38
    • 0001822394 scopus 로고
    • The misuse of ratios, indices, and percentages in ecophysiological research
    • Packard G. C. and Boardman, T. C
    • Packard G. C. and Boardman, T. C. (1988). The misuse of ratios, indices, and percentages in ecophysiological research. Physiological Zoology, 61, 1-9.
    • (1988) Physiological Zoology , vol.61 , pp. 1-9
    • Packard, G.C.1    Boardman, T.C.2
  • 39
    • 0028984829 scopus 로고
    • Rapid build-up of fish biomass in a caribbean marine reserve
    • Roberts, C. M. (1995). Rapid build-up of fish biomass in a Caribbean marine reserve. Conservation Biology, 9, 815-26.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 815-826
    • Roberts, C.M.1
  • 41
    • 0030438986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine reserves: Rates and patterns of recovery and decline of large predatory fish
    • Russ, G. R. and Alcala, A. C. (1996). Marine reserves: rates and patterns of recovery and decline of large predatory fish. Ecological Applications, 6, 947-61.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , pp. 947-961
    • Russ, G.R.1    Alcala, A.C.2
  • 42
    • 1642295786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine reserves: Long-term protection is required for full recovery of predatory fish populations
    • Russ, G. R. and Alcala, A. C. (2004). Marine reserves: long-term protection is required for full recovery of predatory fish populations. Oecologia, 138, 622-7.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.138 , pp. 622-627
    • Russ, G.R.1    Alcala, A.C.2
  • 43
    • 0346804649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The science we need to develop for more effective management
    • ed. P. F. Sale. San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Sale, P. F. (2002). The science we need to develop for more effective management. In Coral Reef Fishes: Dynamics and Diversity in a Complex Ecosystem, ed. P. F. Sale. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, pp 361-76.
    • (2002) Coral Reef Fishes: Dynamics and Diversity in a Complex Ecosystem , pp. 361-376
    • Sale, P.F.1
  • 44
    • 33947426510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of five small philippines coral reef reserves for fish populations depends on site- specific factors, particularly enforcement history
    • Samoilys, M. A., Martin-Smith, K. M., Giles, B. G., et al. (2007). Effectiveness of five small Philippines coral reef reserves for fish populations depends on site- specific factors, particularly enforcement history. Biological Conservation, 136, 584-601.
    • (2007) Biological Conservation , vol.136 , pp. 584-601
    • Samoilys, M.A.1    Martin-Smith, K.M.2    Giles, B.G.3
  • 45
    • 77949503917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global analysis of the effectiveness of marine protected areas in preventing coral loss
    • e9278, 10.1371/journal.pone.0009278
    • Selig, E. R. and Bruno, J. F. (2010). A global analysis of the effectiveness of marine protected areas in preventing coral loss. PLoS One, 5, e9278, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009278.
    • (2010) Plos One , vol.5
    • Selig, E.R.1    Bruno, J.F.2
  • 46
    • 33745674505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in lobster populations in a partially protected vs. No-take marine park
    • Shears, N. T., Grace, R. V., Usmar, N. R., Kerr, V, and Babcock, R. C. (2006). Long-term trends in lobster populations in a partially protected vs. no-take marine park. Biological Conservation, 132, 222-31.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.132 , pp. 222-231
    • Shears, N.T.1    Grace, R.V.2    Usmar, N.R.3    Kerr, V.4    Babcock, R.C.5
  • 48
    • 0002820177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems in the analysis of environmental monitoring data
    • eds. R. J. Schmitt and C. W. Osenberg. San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Stewart-Oaten, A. (1996b). Problems in the analysis of environmental monitoring data. In Detecting Ecological Impacts: Concepts and Applications in Coastal Habitats, eds. R. J. Schmitt and C. W. Osenberg. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, pp 109-31.
    • (1996) Detecting Ecological Impacts: Concepts and Applications in Coastal Habitats , pp. 109-131
    • Stewart-Oaten, A.1
  • 49
    • 43149107675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chance and randomness in design versus model-based approaches to impact assessment: Comments on bulleri et al. (2007)
    • Stewart-Oaten, A. (2008). Chance and randomness in design versus model-based approaches to impact assessment: comments on Bulleri et al. (2007). Environmental Conservation, 35, 8-10.
    • (2008) Environmental Conservation , vol.35 , pp. 8-10
    • Stewart-Oaten, A.1
  • 50
    • 0035030981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variation in environmental impact assessment
    • Stewart-Oaten, A. and Bence, J. R. (2001). Temporal and spatial variation in environmental impact assessment. Ecological Monographs, 71, 305-39.
    • (2001) Ecological Monographs , vol.71 , pp. 305-339
    • Stewart-Oaten, A.1    Bence, J.R.2
  • 51
    • 0022848814 scopus 로고
    • Environmental impact assessment: –pseudoreplication— in time?
    • Stewart-Oaten, A., Murdoch, W W., and Parker, K. R. (1986). Environmental impact assessment: –pseudoreplication— in time? Ecology, 67, 929-40.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 929-940
    • Stewart-Oaten, A.1    Murdoch, W.W.2    Parker, K.R.3
  • 52
    • 0027044748 scopus 로고
    • Beyond baci: The detection of environmental impacts on populations in the real, but variable, world
    • Underwood, A. J. (1992). Beyond BACI: the detection of environmental impacts on populations in the real, but variable, world. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 161, 145-78.
    • (1992) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.161 , pp. 145-178
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 53
    • 0028180742 scopus 로고
    • On beyond baci: Sampling designs that might reliably detect environmental disturbances
    • Underwood, A. J. (1994). On beyond BACI: sampling designs that might reliably detect environmental disturbances. Ecological Applications, 4, 3-15.
    • (1994) Ecological Applications , vol.4 , pp. 3-15
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 54
    • 0042358699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in recreationally targeted fishes between protected and fished areas of a coral reef marine park
    • Westera, M., Lavery, P., and Hyndes, G. (2003). Differences in recreationally targeted fishes between protected and fished areas of a coral reef marine park. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 294, 145-68.
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.294 , pp. 145-168
    • Westera, M.1    Lavery, P.2    Hyndes, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.