A triarchic model analysis of the youth psychopathic traits inventory

Journal of Personality Disorders

Volumn 29, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 15-41

  Drislane, Laura E ^a   Brislin, Sarah J ^a   Kendler, Kenneth S ^b   Andershed, Henrik ^c   Larsson, Henrik ^d   Patrick, Christopher J ^a  

^a FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c ÖREBRO UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^d KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR; ADULT; ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER; EMOTIONAL DISORDER; EVALUATION STUDY; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; PSYCHOLOGY; QUESTIONNAIRE; REPRODUCIBILITY; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; YOUNG ADULT;

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR; ADULT; AFFECTIVE SYMPTOMS; ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER; HUMANS; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; QUESTIONNAIRES; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84925581532     PISSN: 0885579X     EISSN: 19432763     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1521/pedi_2014_28_144     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. Achenbach, T. M„ & Edelbrock, C. S. (1978). The classification of child psychopathology: A review and analysis of empirical efforts. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 1275-1301.
2. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
3. Andershed, H., Hodgins, S., Tengstrom, A. (2007). Convergent validity of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI) association with the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL: YV). Assessment, 14(2), 144-154.
4. Andershed, H., Kerr, M., Stattin, H., Levander, S. (2002). Psychopathic traits in non-referred youths: Initial test of a new assessment tool. In E. Blaauw, J. M. Philippa, K. C. M. P. Ferenschild, Sc B. van Lodensteijn (Eds.), Psychopaths: Current international perspectives (pp. 131-158). The Hague: Elsevier.
5. Anderson, J. I.., Sellbom, M., Wygant, D. B., Sale-kin, R. T, & Krueger, R. F. (2014). Examining the associations between DSM-5 Section III antisocial personality disorder traits and psychopathy in community and university samples. Journal of Personality Disorders. Advance online publication. doi:10.1521/pedi_2014_28_134
6. Benning, S. D., Patrick, C. J., Hicks, B. M., Blonigen, D. M., Sc Krueger, R. F. (2003). Factor structure of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory: Validity and implications for clinical assessment. Psychological Assessment, 15(3), 340-350.
7. Benning, S. D., Patrick, C. J., Sc Iacono, W. G. (2005). Psychopathy, startle blink modulation, and electrodermal reactivity in twin men. Psychophysiology, 42(6), 753-762.
8. Blonigen, D. M., Hicks, B. M., Krueger, R. E, Patrick, C. J., Sc Iacono, W. G. (2005). Psychopathic personality traits: Heritability and genetic overlap with internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. Psychological Medicine, 35(5), 637-648.
9. Brinkley, C. A., Diamond, P. M., Magaletta, P. R., Heigel, C. P. (2008). Cross-validation of Levenson's psychopathy scale in a sample of federal female inmates. Assessment, 15, 464-482. doi:10.1177/1073191108319043
10. Carlson, S. M., Zayas, V., Guthormsen, A. (2009). Neural correlates of decision making on a gambling task. Child Development, 80(4), 1076-1096.
11. Clark, L. A. (2007). Assessment and diagnosis of personality disorder: Perennial issues and an emerging reconceptualization. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 227-257.
12. Cleckley, H. (1976). The mask of sanity (5th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. (Original work published 1941)
13. Cooke, D. J., Michie, C. (2001). Refining the construct of psychopathy: Towards a hierarchical model. Psychological Assessment, 13(2), 171-188.
14. Cooke, D. J., Michie, C, Hart, S. D., Clark, D. A. (2004). Reconstructing psychopathy: Clarifying the significance of antisocial and socially deviant behavior in the diagnosis of psychopathic personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 18, 337-357.
15. Costa, P. T, & McCrae, R. R. (1992). NEO PI-R professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
16. Declercq, E, Markey, S., Vandist, K., Verhaeghe, P. (2009). The Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory: Factor structure and antisocial behaviour in non-referred 12-17-year-olds. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 20, 577-594.
17. Dolan, N. C, Rennie, C. E. (2006). Reliability, validity, and factor structure of the Swedish Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory in a UK sample of conduct disordered boys. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 17, 217-229.
18. Drislane, L. E., Patrick, C. J., Arsal, G. (2013). Clarifying the content coverage of differing psychopathy inventories through reference to the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure. Psychological Assessment. Advance online publication, doi: 10.1037/a0035152
19. Fowles, D. C, Dindo, L. (2009). Temperament and psychopathy: A dual-pathway model. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(3), 179-183.
20. Frances, A. J., Widiger, T. (2012). Psychiatric diagnosis: Lessons from the DSM-IV past and cautions for the DSM-5 future. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 8(1), 109-130.
21. Frick, P. J. (2004). The Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits. Unpublished rating scale. The University of New Orleans.
22. Frick, P. J., Ellis, M. (1999). Callous-unemotional traits and subtypes of conduct disorder. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 2, 149-168.
23. Frick, P. J., Hare, R. D. (2001). The Antisocial Process Screening Device. Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems.
24. Frick, P. J., Sc Marsee, M. A. (2006). Psychopathy and developmental pathways to antisocial behavior in youth. In C.J. Patrick (Ed.), Handbook of psychopathy (pp. 353-374). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
25. Frick, P. J., White, S. F. (2008). Research review: The importance of callous-unemotional traits for developmental models of aggressive and antisocial behavior. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49(4), 359-375.
26. Gorenstein, E. E., & Newman, J. P. (1980). Dtsin-hibitory psychopathology: A new perspective and model for research. Psychological Review, 87, 301-315.
27. Hall, J. R., Drislane, L. E., Patrick, C. J., Mora-no, M., Lilienfeld, S. O., Poythress, N. G. (2014). Development and validation of triarchic construct scales from the Psychopathic Personality Inventory. Psychological Assessment. Advance online publication, doi: 10.1037/a0035665
28. Hare, R. D. (2003). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (2nd ed.). Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems.
29. Hare, R. D., Neumann, C. S. (2008). Psychopathy as a clinical and empirical construct. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4, 217-246.
30. Hicks, B. M., Patrick, C. J. (2006). Psychopathy and negative emotionality: Analyses of suppressor effects reveal distinct relations with emotional distress, fearfulness, and anger-hostility. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115(2), 276-287.
31. Karpman, B. (1941). On the need of separating psychopathy into two distinct clinical types: The symptomatic and the idiopathic. Journal of Criminal Psychopathology, 3, 112-137.
32. Kendler, K. S., Ohlsson, H., Sundquist, K., Sundquist, J. (2014). Environmental influences on familial resemblance for drug abuse in first-cousin pairs: A Swedish national study. Psychological Medicine, 44(2), 371-379.
33. Kendler, K. S., Sundquist, K., Ohlsson, H., Palmer, K., Maes, H., Winkleby, M. A., Sundquist, J. (2012). Genetic and familial environmental influences on the risk for drug abuse: A national Swedish adoption study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69(7), 690-697.
34. Kenny, D. A. (2012, July 5). Measuring model fit. Retrieved August 28, 2013, from http://da-vidakenny.net/cm/fit.htm
35. Kramer, M. D., Patrick, C. J., Krueger, R. E, Gasperi, M. (2012). Delineating physiologic defensive reactivity in the domain of self-report: Phenotypic and etiologie structure of dispositional fear. Psychological Medicine, 42(6), 1305-1320.
36. Krueger, R. F., Derringer, J., Markon, K. E, Watson, D., Skodol, A. E. (2012). Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5. Psychological Medicine, 42(9), 1879-1890.
37. Krueger, R. E, Hicks, B. M., Patrick, C. J., Carlson, S. R., Iacono, W. G., & McGue, M. (2002). Etiologie connections among substance dependence, antisocial behavior, and personality: Modeling the externalizing spectrum. Journal of Abnormal Personality, 111, 411-424.
38. Krueger, R. F., Markon, K. E., Patrick, C. J., Benning, S. D., Kramer, M. D. (2007). Linking antisocial behavior, substance use, and personality: An integrative quantitative model of the adult externalizing spectrum. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116(4), 645-666.
39. Larsson, H., Andershed, A., Sc Lichtenstein, P. (2006). A genetic factor explains most of the variation in the psychopathic personality. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 221-230.
40. Levenson, M. R., Kiehl, K. A., Sc Fitzpatrick, C. M. (1995). Assessing psychopathic attributes in a noninstitutionalized population. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(1), 151-158.
41. Lichtenstein, P., Tuvblad, C, Larsson, H., & Carl-stróm, E. (2007). The Swedish twin study of child and adolescent development: The TCHAD-study. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 10(1), 67-73.
42. Lilienfeld, S. O., Andrews, B. P. (1996). Development and preliminary validation of a self report measure of psychopathic personality traits in noncriminal populations. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 488-524.
43. Lilienfeld, S. O., Fowler K. A. (2006). The self-report assessment of psychopathy: Problems, pitfalls, and promises. In C.J. Patrick (Ed.), Handbook of psychopathy (pp. 107-132). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
44. Lilienfeld, S. O., Patrick, C. J., Benning, S. D., Berg, J., Sellbom, M., Sc Edens, J. F. (2012). The role of fearless dominance in psychopathy: Confusions, controversies, and clarifications. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 3(3), 327-340.
45. Lilienfeld, S. O., Sc Widows, M. R. (2005). Psychopathic Personality Inventory-revised: Professional manual. Orlando, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
46. Livesley, W. J., Sc Jang, K. L. (2000). Toward an empirically based classification of personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 14(2), 137-151.
47. Lykken, D. T. (1957). A study of anxiety in the so-ciopathic personality. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 55, 6-10.
48. Lykken, D. T. (1995). The antisocial personalities. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
49. Lynam, D. R. (1997). Pursuing the psychopath: Capturing the fledgling psychopath in a nomological net. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106(3), 425-438.
50. Marcus, D. K., Fulton, J. J., Edens, J. F. (2013). The two-factor model of psychopathic personality: Evidence from the Psychopathic Personality Inventory. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 4(1), 67-76.
51. Marion, B. F., Sellbom, M., Salekin, R. T, Toom-ey, J. A., Kucharski, L. T, Duncan, S. (2013). An examination of the association between psychopathy and dissimulation using the MMPI-2-RF validity scales. Law and Human Behavior, 37(4), 219-230.
52. McCord, W., McCord, J. (1964). The psychopath: An essay on the criminal mind. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand.
53. Mealey, L. (1995). The sociobiology of sociopathy: An integrated evolutionary model. Brain Behavioral Sciences, 18, 523-599.
54. Meehl, P. (1986). Diagnostic taxa as open concepts: Metatheoretical and statistical questions about reliability and construct validity in the grand strategy of nosological revision. In T. Milion G. L. Klerman (Eds.), Contemporary directions in psychopathology: Toward the DSM-IV (pp. 215-232). New York, NY: Guilford.
55. Miller, J. D., Lynam, D. R. (2012). An examination of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory's nomological network: A meta-analytic review. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 3(3), 305-326.
56. Neumann, C. S., Pardini, D. (2014). Factor structure and construct validity of the Self-Report Psychopathy (SRP) scale and the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI) in young men. Journal of Personality Disorders, 28(3), 419-433. doi:10.1521/pedL2012_26_063
57. Patrick, C. J. (2010). Operationalizing the Triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy: Preliminary description of brief scales for assessment of boldness, meanness, and disinhibition. Unpublished test manual, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.
58. Patrick, C. J., Fowles, D. C, Krueger, R. F. (2009). Triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy: Developmental origins of disinhibition, boldness, and meanness. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 913-938.
59. Patrick, C. J., Hicks, B. M., Nichol, P. E., Krueger, R. F. (2007). A bifactor approach to modeling the structure of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21, 118-141.
60. Patrick, C. J., Kramer, M. D., Krueger, R. E, Markon, K. E. (2013). Optimizing efficiency of psychopathology assessment through quantitative modeling: Development of a brief form of the Externalizing Spectrum Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 25(4), 1332-1348.
61. Paulhus, D. L., Hemphill, J. E, Hare, R. D. (2009). Manual for the Self-Report Psychopathy Scale. Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems.
62. Poy, R., Segarra, P., Esteller, A., López, R., Moltó, J. (2014). FFM description of the triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy in men and women. Psychological Assessment, 26(1), 69-76. doi:10.1037/a0034642
63. Rob ins, L. N. (1966). Deviant children grown up. Baltimore, MD: Williams Wilkins.
64. Robins, L. N. (1978). Aetiological implications in studies of childhood histories relating to antisocial personality. In R. D. Hare D. Schalling (Eds.), Psychopathic behavior: Approaches to research (pp. 255-271). Chichester, England: Wiley.
65. Sellbom, M. (2011). Elaborating on the construct validity of the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale in incarcerated and non-incarcerated samples. Law and Human Behavior, 35, 440-451.
66. Sellbom, M, Phillips, T. R. (2013). An examination of the triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy in incarcerated and non-incarcerated samples. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122, 208-214.
67. Skeem, J. L., Cauffman, E, (2003). Views of the downward extension; Comparing the youth version of the Psychopathy Checklist with the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 21, 737-770.
68. Skeem, J. L., Polaschek, D. L., Patrick, C. J., Lilienfeld, S. O. (2011). Psychopathic personality: Bridging the gap between scientific evidence and public policy. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 12(3), 95-162.
69. Smith, S. T, Edens, J. E, McDermott, B. E. (2013). Fearless dominance and self-centered impulsivity interact to predict predatory aggression among forensic psychiatric inpatients. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 12(1), 33-41.
70. Stanley, J. H., Wygant, D. B, Sellbom, M. (2013). Elaborating on the construct validity of the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure in a criminal offender sample. Journal of Personality Assessment, 95(4), 343-350.
71. Strickland, C. M., Drislane, L. E., Lucy, M. D., Krueger, R. E, Patrick, C. J. (2013). Characterizing psychopathy using DSM-5 personality traits. Assessment, 20(3), 327-338.
72. Tellegen, A. (2011). Manual for the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
73. Trull, T. J., Durrett, C. A. (2005). Categorical and dimensional models of personality disorder. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 355-380.
74. Vaughn, M. G., Edens, J. E, Howard, M. O., Smith, S. T. (2009). An investigation of primary and secondary psychopathy in a statewide sample of incarcerated youth. Youth Violence and juvenile justice, 7, 172-188.
75. Venables, N. C, Hall, J. R., & Patrick, C. J. (2014). Differentiating psychopathy from antisocial personality disorder: A triarchic model perspective. Psychological Medicine, 44(5), 1005-1013.
76. Venables, N. C, & Patrick, C. J. (2012). Validity of the Externalizing Spectrum Inventory in a criminal offender sample: Relations with disinhibitory psychopathology, personality, and psychopathic features. Psychological Assessment, 24(1), 88-100.
77. Verona, E., Patrick, C. J., & Joiner, T. E. (2001). Psychopathy, antisocial personality, and suicide risk. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110(3), 462-470.
78. Yancey, J. R., Venables, N. C, Hicks, B. M„ & Patrick, C. J. (2013). Evidence for a heritable brain basis to deviance-promoting deficits in self-control. Journal of Criminal Justice, 41(5), 309-317.
79. Williams, K. M., Paulhus, D. L, & Hare, R. D. (2007). Capturing the four-factor structure of psychopathy in college students via self-report. Journal of Personality Assessment, 88, 205-219.