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Volumn 16, Issue 9, 2014, Pages

Perinatal Depression: An Update and Overview

Author keywords

Depression; Medication; Perinatal; Postpartum; Prenatal; Review; Screening; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 84925547893     PISSN: 15233812     EISSN: 15351645     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11920-014-0468-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (117)

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    • Stuart S, Koleva H. Psychological treatments for perinatal depression. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;28:61–70. Treatments that are currently validated and effective for perinatal depression are interpersonal psychotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy. In addition, therapies that have been adapted specifically for the perinatal population and are manual based tend to be most effective. Although many women may prefer not to be treated with medication in the perinatal period, medication can be combined with psychotherapy to effectively treat perinatal depression. In some cases, medication might even be critical as untreated depression has the potential to be more detrimental than the effects of medication. Research is also beginning to show that phone- and Internet-based treatments are effective and feasible treatments for perinatal depression, although more research is needed in these areas. Future studies should also address further information on medication, comparisons of different therapies and increased methodological rigor, specifically larger sample sizes and more sample diversity.
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    • Dennis CL, Dowswell T. Psychosocial and psychological interventions for preventing postpartum depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001134.pub3. The Cochrane Reviews are evidence-based reviews representing the gold standard for health care. The review on psychosocial and psychological treatments for postpartum depression prevention indicate that several beneficial treatments currently exist, including interpersonal psychotherapy, professionally based home visits and phone support. Additionally, when instituted in the postpartum period, these interventions effectively reduced women’s risk of developing postpartum depression, as did identifying women who were specifically “at risk.” While the studies included in this review included a large sample size and indicate promising results, additional research is still needed in order to better understand and improve preventive measures for postpartum depression.
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