메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 5-6, 2015, Pages 1173-1186

Atmospheric impacts of sea ice decline in CO2 induced global warming

Author keywords

Atmospheric circulation; Extreme weather; Global warming; Sea ice decline

Indexed keywords


EID: 84925541639     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-015-2489-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 84879555671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar amplification: is atmospheric heat transport important?
    • Alexeev VA, Jackson CH (2012) Polar amplification: is atmospheric heat transport important? Clim Dyn 41(2):533–547. doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1601-z
    • (2012) Clim Dyn , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 533-547
    • Alexeev, V.A.1    Jackson, C.H.2
  • 2
    • 24044553940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar amplification of surface warming on an aquaplanet in “ghost forcing” experiments without sea ice feedbacks
    • Alexeev VA, Langen PL, Bates JR (2005) Polar amplification of surface warming on an aquaplanet in “ghost forcing” experiments without sea ice feedbacks. Clim Dyn 24(7–8):655–666. doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0018-3
    • (2005) Clim Dyn , vol.24 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 655-666
    • Alexeev, V.A.1    Langen, P.L.2    Bates, J.R.3
  • 3
    • 84883448558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the evidence linking Arctic Amplification to extreme weather in midlatitudes
    • Barnes EA (2013) Revisiting the evidence linking Arctic Amplification to extreme weather in midlatitudes. Geophys Res Lett. doi:10.1002/grl.50880
    • (2013) Geophys Res Lett
    • Barnes, E.A.1
  • 4
    • 84856444272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric response to the extreme Arctic sea ice conditions in 2007
    • Blüthgen J, Gerdes R, Werner M (2012) Atmospheric response to the extreme Arctic sea ice conditions in 2007. Geophys Res Lett 39:L02707. doi:10.1029/2011gl050486
    • (2012) Geophys Res Lett , vol.39
    • Blüthgen, J.1    Gerdes, R.2    Werner, M.3
  • 6
    • 0001006562 scopus 로고
    • The effect of solar radiation variations on the climate of the Earth
    • Budyko MI (1969) The effect of solar radiation variations on the climate of the Earth. Tellus 21(5):611–619. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1969.tb00466.x
    • (1969) Tellus , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 611-619
    • Budyko, M.I.1
  • 7
    • 84909592257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the contribution of sea ice response to climate sensitivity in a climate model
    • Caldeira K, Cvijanovic I (2014) Estimating the contribution of sea ice response to climate sensitivity in a climate model. J Clim 27:8597–8607. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00042.1
    • (2014) J Clim , vol.27 , pp. 8597-8607
    • Caldeira, K.1    Cvijanovic, I.2
  • 8
    • 33847384599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of arctic temperature and pressure by global coupled models
    • Chapman WL, Walsh JE (2007) Simulations of arctic temperature and pressure by global coupled models. J Clim 20(4):609–632. doi:10.1175/jcli4026.1
    • (2007) J Clim , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 609-632
    • Chapman, W.L.1    Walsh, J.E.2
  • 9
    • 33644635743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of high latitude ice cover on the marine Intertropical Convergence Zone
    • Chiang JCH, Bitz CM (2005) Influence of high latitude ice cover on the marine Intertropical Convergence Zone. Clim Dyn 25(5):477–496. doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0040-5
    • (2005) Clim Dyn , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 477-496
    • Chiang, J.C.H.1    Bitz, C.M.2
  • 10
    • 84874294306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global energy budget changes to high latitude North Atlantic cooling and the tropical ITCZ response
    • Cvijanovic I, Chiang JCH (2013) Global energy budget changes to high latitude North Atlantic cooling and the tropical ITCZ response. Clim Dyn 40(5–6):1435–1452. doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1482-1
    • (2013) Clim Dyn , vol.40 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 1435-1452
    • Cvijanovic, I.1    Chiang, J.C.H.2
  • 11
    • 80053625189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakened atmospheric energy transport feedback in cold glacial climates
    • Cvijanovic I, Langen PL, Kaas E (2011) Weakened atmospheric energy transport feedback in cold glacial climates. Clim Past 7(4):1061–1073. doi:10.5194/cp-7-1061-2011
    • (2011) Clim Past , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 1061-1073
    • Cvijanovic, I.1    Langen, P.L.2    Kaas, E.3
  • 12
    • 84880283425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southward Intertropical Convergence Zone shifts and implications for an Atmospheric Bipolar Seesaw
    • Cvijanovic I, Langen PL, Kaas E, Ditlevsen PD (2013) Southward Intertropical Convergence Zone shifts and implications for an Atmospheric Bipolar Seesaw. J Clim 26(12):4121–4137. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-12-00279.1
    • (2013) J Clim , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 4121-4137
    • Cvijanovic, I.1    Langen, P.L.2    Kaas, E.3    Ditlevsen, P.D.4
  • 13
    • 66849097946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium climate sensitivity: is it accurate to use a slab ocean model?
    • Danabasoglu G, Gent PR (2009) Equilibrium climate sensitivity: is it accurate to use a slab ocean model? J Clim 22(9):2494–2499. doi:10.1175/2008jcli2596.1
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 2494-2499
    • Danabasoglu, G.1    Gent, P.R.2
  • 14
    • 77949339441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal atmospheric response to projected arctic sea ice loss in the late twenty-first century
    • Deser C, Tomas R, Alexander M, Lawrence D (2010) The seasonal atmospheric response to projected arctic sea ice loss in the late twenty-first century. J Clim 23(2):333–351. doi:10.1175/2009jcli3053.1
    • (2010) J Clim , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 333-351
    • Deser, C.1    Tomas, R.2    Alexander, M.3    Lawrence, D.4
  • 15
    • 84899974990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical forcing of the recent rapid Arctic warming in northeastern Canada and Greenland
    • Ding Q, Wallace JM, Battisti DS, Steig EJ, Gallant AJE, Kim H-J, Geng L (2014) Tropical forcing of the recent rapid Arctic warming in northeastern Canada and Greenland. Nature 509(7499):209–212
    • (2014) Nature , vol.509 , Issue.7499 , pp. 209-212
    • Ding, Q.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Battisti, D.S.3    Steig, E.J.4    Gallant, A.J.E.5    Kim, H.-J.6    Geng, L.7
  • 16
    • 84858670737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in midlatitudes
    • Francis JA, Vavrus SJ (2012) Evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in midlatitudes. Geophys Res Lett 39:L06801. doi:10.1029/2012gl051000
    • (2012) Geophys Res Lett , vol.39
    • Francis, J.A.1    Vavrus, S.J.2
  • 19
    • 69249244211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar amplification in a coupled climate model with locked albedo
    • Graversen RG, Wang M (2009) Polar amplification in a coupled climate model with locked albedo. Clim Dyn 33(5):629–643. doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0535-6
    • (2009) Clim Dyn , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 629-643
    • Graversen, R.G.1    Wang, M.2
  • 21
    • 18144433604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for diagnosing radiative forcing and climate sensitivity
    • Gregory JM (2004) A new method for diagnosing radiative forcing and climate sensitivity. Geophys Res Lett. doi:10.1029/2003gl018747
    • (2004) Geophys Res Lett
    • Gregory, J.M.1
  • 22
    • 2042426324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hall A (2004) The role of surface albedo feedback in climate. J Clim 17(7):1550–1568
    • Hall A (2004) The role of surface albedo feedback in climate. J Clim 17(7):1550–1568. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<1550:trosaf>2.0.co;2
  • 24
    • 0142137724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar amplification of climate change in coupled models
    • Holland MM, Bitz CM (2003) Polar amplification of climate change in coupled models. Clim Dyn 21(3–4):221–232. doi:10.1007/s00382-003-0332-6
    • (2003) Clim Dyn , vol.21 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 221-232
    • Holland, M.M.1    Bitz, C.M.2
  • 25
    • 0034770668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of sea ice physics on simulations of climate change
    • Holland MM, Bitz CM, Weaver AJ (2001) The influence of sea ice physics on simulations of climate change. J Geophys Res 106(C9):19639. doi:10.1029/2000jc000651
    • (2001) J Geophys Res , vol.106 , Issue.C9 , pp. 19639
    • Holland, M.M.1    Bitz, C.M.2    Weaver, A.J.3
  • 26
    • 33645325669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the sea ice thickness distribution on polar climate in CCSM3
    • Holland MM, Bitz CM, Hunke EC, Lipscomb WH, Schramm JL (2006a) Influence of the sea ice thickness distribution on polar climate in CCSM3. J Clim 19(11):2398–2414. doi:10.1175/jcli3751.1
    • (2006) J Clim , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 2398-2414
    • Holland, M.M.1    Bitz, C.M.2    Hunke, E.C.3    Lipscomb, W.H.4    Schramm, J.L.5
  • 27
    • 34548620262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future abrupt reductions in the summer Arctic sea ice
    • Holland MM, Bitz CM, Tremblay B (2006b) Future abrupt reductions in the summer Arctic sea ice. Geophys Res Lett. doi:10.1029/2006gl028024
    • (2006) Geophys Res Lett
    • Holland, M.M.1    Bitz, C.M.2    Tremblay, B.3
  • 28
    • 67449155664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of low Arctic sea-ice minima on anomalously cold Eurasian winters
    • Honda M, Inoue J, Yamane S (2009) Influence of low Arctic sea-ice minima on anomalously cold Eurasian winters. Geophys Res Lett. doi:10.1029/2008gl037079
    • (2009) Geophys Res Lett
    • Honda, M.1    Inoue, J.2    Yamane, S.3
  • 29
    • 84865126147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a link between fall Arctic sea ice concentration and atmospheric patterns in the following winter
    • Hopsch S, Cohen J, Dethloff K (2012) Analysis of a link between fall Arctic sea ice concentration and atmospheric patterns in the following winter. Tellus A. doi:10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18624
    • (2012) Tellus A
    • Hopsch, S.1    Cohen, J.2    Dethloff, K.3
  • 30
    • 84881426748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate response due to carbonaceous aerosols and aerosol-induced SST effects in NCAR community atmospheric model CAM3.5
    • Hsieh WC, Collins WD, Liu Y, Chiang JCH, Shie CL, Caldeira K, Cao L (2013) Climate response due to carbonaceous aerosols and aerosol-induced SST effects in NCAR community atmospheric model CAM3.5. Atmos Chem Phys 13(15):7489–7510. doi:10.5194/acp-13-7489-2013
    • (2013) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.13 , Issue.15 , pp. 7489-7510
    • Hsieh, W.C.1    Collins, W.D.2    Liu, Y.3    Chiang, J.C.H.4    Shie, C.L.5    Caldeira, K.6    Cao, L.7
  • 31
    • 85067706356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CICE: The Los Alamos sea ice model user’s manual
    • Hunke EC, Lipscomb WH (2008) CICE: The Los Alamos sea ice model user’s manual, version 4
    • (2008) version 4
    • Hunke, E.C.1    Lipscomb, W.H.2
  • 32
    • 0024783538 scopus 로고
    • Modeling climate change: an assessment of sea ice and surface albedo feedbacks
    • Ingram WJ, Wilson CA, Mitchell JFB (1989) Modeling climate change: an assessment of sea ice and surface albedo feedbacks. J Geophys Res 94(D6):8609. doi:10.1029/JD094iD06p08609
    • (1989) J Geophys Res , vol.94 , Issue.D6 , pp. 8609
    • Ingram, W.J.1    Wilson, C.A.2    Mitchell, J.F.B.3
  • 33
    • 84896845021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Physical Science Basis
    • IPCC (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge
    • (2007) Cambridge
  • 34
    • 77953592998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification, characterization, and change of the near-surface temperature maximum in the Canada Basin, 1993–2008
    • Jackson JM, Carmack EC, McLaughlin FA, Allen SE, Ingram RG (2010) Identification, characterization, and change of the near-surface temperature maximum in the Canada Basin, 1993–2008. J Geophys Res. doi:10.1029/2009jc005265
    • (2010) J Geophys Res
    • Jackson, J.M.1    Carmack, E.C.2    McLaughlin, F.A.3    Allen, S.E.4    Ingram, R.G.5
  • 35
    • 0033117444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and interannual variations of North Hemisphere temperature: equator-topole gradient and ocean–land contrast
    • Jain S, Lall U, Mann ME (1999) Seasonality and interannual variations of North Hemisphere temperature: equator-topole gradient and ocean–land contrast. J Clim 12:1086–1100
    • (1999) J Clim , vol.12 , pp. 1086-1100
    • Jain, S.1    Lall, U.2    Mann, M.E.3
  • 36
    • 73549113106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropical response to extratropical thermal forcing in an idealized GCM: the importance of radiative feedbacks and convective parameterization
    • Kang SM, Frierson DMW, Held IM (2009) The tropical response to extratropical thermal forcing in an idealized GCM: the importance of radiative feedbacks and convective parameterization. J Atmos Sci 66(9):2812–2827. doi:10.1175/2009jas2924.1
    • (2009) J Atmos Sci , vol.66 , Issue.9 , pp. 2812-2827
    • Kang, S.M.1    Frierson, D.M.W.2    Held, I.M.3
  • 37
    • 84880855692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Springtime atmospheric energy transport and the control of Arctic summer sea-ice extent
    • Kapsch M-L, Graversen RG, Tjernström M (2013) Springtime atmospheric energy transport and the control of Arctic summer sea-ice extent. Nat Clim Change 3(8):744–748. doi:10.1038/nclimate1884
    • (2013) Nat Clim Change , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 744-748
    • Kapsch, M.-L.1    Graversen, R.G.2    Tjernström, M.3
  • 38
    • 84865190594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface temperature gradients as diagnostic indicators of mid-latitude circulation dynamics
    • Karamperidou C, Cioffi F, Lall U (2012) Surface temperature gradients as diagnostic indicators of mid-latitude circulation dynamics. J Clim 25:4154–4171. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00067.1
    • (2012) J Clim , vol.25 , pp. 4154-4171
    • Karamperidou, C.1    Cioffi, F.2    Lall, U.3
  • 40
    • 80051774452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-annual to multi-decadal Arctic sea ice extent trends in a warming world
    • Kay JE, Holland MM, Jahn A (2011) Inter-annual to multi-decadal Arctic sea ice extent trends in a warming world. Geophys Res Lett 38:L15708. doi:10.1029/2011gl048008
    • (2011) Geophys Res Lett , vol.38
    • Kay, J.E.1    Holland, M.M.2    Jahn, A.3
  • 41
    • 84859966114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of local feedbacks and northward heat transport on the equilibrium Arctic climate response to increased greenhouse gas forcing
    • Kay JE, Holland MM, Bitz C, Blanchard-Wrigglesworth E, Gettelman A, Conley A, Bailey D (2012) The influence of local feedbacks and northward heat transport on the equilibrium Arctic climate response to increased greenhouse gas forcing. J Clim 25:5433–5450
    • (2012) J Clim , vol.25 , pp. 5433-5450
    • Kay, J.E.1    Holland, M.M.2    Bitz, C.3    Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, E.4    Gettelman, A.5    Conley, A.6    Bailey, D.7
  • 42
    • 34250004012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar amplification as a preferred response in an idealized aquaplanet GCM
    • Langen PL, Alexeev VA (2007) Polar amplification as a preferred response in an idealized aquaplanet GCM. Clim Dyn 29(2–3):305–317. doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0221-x
    • (2007) Clim Dyn , vol.29 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 305-317
    • Langen, P.L.1    Alexeev, V.A.2
  • 45
    • 84977728137 scopus 로고
    • Irregularity: a fundamental property of the atmosphere
    • Lorenz EN (1984) Irregularity: a fundamental property of the atmosphere. Tellus 36A:98–100
    • (1984) Tellus , vol.36A , pp. 98-100
    • Lorenz, E.N.1
  • 46
    • 79955017842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean heat transport as a cause for model uncertainty in projected arctic warming
    • Mahlstein I, Knutti R (2011) Ocean heat transport as a cause for model uncertainty in projected arctic warming. J Clim 24(5):1451–1460. doi:10.1175/2010jcli3713.1
    • (2011) J Clim , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 1451-1460
    • Mahlstein, I.1    Knutti, R.2
  • 47
    • 0019177251 scopus 로고
    • 2 concentration in the atmosphere
    • 2 concentration in the atmosphere. J Geophys Res 85(C10):5529. doi:10.1029/JC085iC10p05529
    • (1980) J Geophys Res , vol.85 , Issue.C10 , pp. 5529
    • Manabe, S.1    Stouffer, R.J.2
  • 49
    • 0001644122 scopus 로고
    • 2 climate sensitivity and snow-sea-ice albedo parameterization in an atmospheric GCM coupled to a mixed-layer ocean model
    • 2 climate sensitivity and snow-sea-ice albedo parameterization in an atmospheric GCM coupled to a mixed-layer ocean model. Clim Change 16, doi:10.1007/BF00144505
    • (1990) Clim Change , pp. 16
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Washington, W.M.2
  • 52
    • 77958110543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model ensemble assessment of the enhancement of arctic warming by sea ice retreat
    • Murray C, Walsh J (2005) A model ensemble assessment of the enhancement of arctic warming by sea ice retreat. Sola 1:57–60. doi:10.2151/sola.2005-016
    • (2005) Sola , vol.1 , pp. 57-60
    • Murray, C.1    Walsh, J.2
  • 53
    • 85067727767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Snow and Ice Data Center (2012) Arctic sea ice news and Analysis. Accessed 19 Sept 2012
    • National Snow and Ice Data Center (2012) Arctic sea ice news and Analysis. http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/2012/09/arctic-sea-ice-extent-settles-at-record-seasonal-minimum/. Accessed 19 Sept 2012
  • 54
    • 84874797242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mean climate of the community atmosphere model (CAM4) in forced SST and Fully coupled experiments
    • Neale RB, Richter J, Park S, Lauritzen PH, Vavrus SJ, Rasch PJ, Zhang M (2013) The mean climate of the community atmosphere model (CAM4) in forced SST and Fully coupled experiments. J Clim 26(14):5150–5168. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-12-00236.1
    • (2013) J Clim , vol.26 , Issue.14 , pp. 5150-5168
    • Neale, R.B.1    Richter, J.2    Park, S.3    Lauritzen, P.H.4    Vavrus, S.J.5    Rasch, P.J.6    Zhang, M.7
  • 55
    • 77249124959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale atmospheric circulation changes are associated with the recent loss of Arctic sea ice
    • Overland JE, Wang M (2010) Large-scale atmospheric circulation changes are associated with the recent loss of Arctic sea ice. Tellus A 62(1):1–9. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2009.00421.x
    • (2010) Tellus A , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Overland, J.E.1    Wang, M.2
  • 56
    • 84864193057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warm Arctic-cold continents: climate impacts of the newly open Arctic Sea
    • Overland JE, Wood KR, Wang M (2011) Warm Arctic-cold continents: climate impacts of the newly open Arctic Sea. Polar Res. doi:10.3402/polar.v30i0.15787
    • (2011) Polar Res
    • Overland, J.E.1    Wood, K.R.2    Wang, M.3
  • 57
    • 84892463805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the Wintertime Northern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation to current and projected arctic sea ice decline: a numerical study with CAM5
    • Peings Y, Magnusdottir G (2014) Response of the Wintertime Northern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation to current and projected arctic sea ice decline: a numerical study with CAM5. J Clim 27:244–264. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00272.1
    • (2014) J Clim , vol.27 , pp. 244-264
    • Peings, Y.1    Magnusdottir, G.2
  • 58
    • 78249289140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A link between reduced Barents–Kara sea ice and cold winter extremes over northern continents
    • Petoukhov V, Semenov VA (2010) A link between reduced Barents–Kara sea ice and cold winter extremes over northern continents. J Geophys Res. doi:10.1029/2009jd013568
    • (2010) J Geophys Res
    • Petoukhov, V.1    Semenov, V.A.2
  • 59
    • 27544495182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One more step toward a warmer Arctic
    • Polyakov IV (2005) One more step toward a warmer Arctic. Geophys Res Lett. doi:10.1029/2005gl023740
    • (2005) Geophys Res Lett
    • Polyakov, I.V.1
  • 60
    • 0029527164 scopus 로고
    • 2 climate model sensitivity. part I: the total influence of sea ice thickness and extent
    • 2 climate model sensitivity. part I: the total influence of sea ice thickness and extent. J Clim 8(3):449–463. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<0449:trosii>2.0.co;2
    • (1995) J Clim , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-463
    • Rind, D.1    Healy, R.2    Parkinson, C.3    Martinson, D.4
  • 61
    • 0020972091 scopus 로고
    • Ice and snow feedbacks and the latitudinal and seasonal distribution of climate sensitivity
    • Robock A (1983) Ice and snow feedbacks and the latitudinal and seasonal distribution of climate sensitivity. J Atmos Sci 40(4):986–997. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040<0986:iasfat>2.0.co;2
    • (1983) J Atmos Sci , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 986-997
    • Robock, A.1
  • 62
    • 84891931382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Arctic sea ice on European summer precipitation
    • Screen JA (2013) Influence of Arctic sea ice on European summer precipitation. Environ Res Lett 8:044015. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/044015
    • (2013) Environ Res Lett , vol.8 , pp. 044015
    • Screen, J.A.1
  • 63
    • 77951861327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central role of diminishing sea ice in recent Arctic temperature amplification
    • Screen JA, Simmonds I (2010) The central role of diminishing sea ice in recent Arctic temperature amplification. Nature 464(7293):1334–1337. doi:10.1038/nature09051
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , Issue.7293 , pp. 1334-1337
    • Screen, J.A.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 64
    • 84876797173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring links between Arctic amplification and midlatitude weather
    • Screen JA, Simmonds I (2013) Exploring links between Arctic amplification and midlatitude weather. Geophys Res Lett 40(5):959–964. doi:10.1002/grl.50174
    • (2013) Geophys Res Lett , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 959-964
    • Screen, J.A.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 65
    • 84874889586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric response to three decades of observed arctic sea ice loss
    • Screen JA, Simmonds I, Deser C, Tomas R (2013) The atmospheric response to three decades of observed arctic sea ice loss. J Clim 26(4):1230–1248. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-12-00063.1
    • (2013) J Clim , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 1230-1248
    • Screen, J.A.1    Simmonds, I.2    Deser, C.3    Tomas, R.4
  • 66
    • 0014520439 scopus 로고
    • A global climatic model based on the energy balance of the earth-atmosphere system
    • Sellers WD (1969) A global climatic model based on the energy balance of the earth-atmosphere system. J Appl Meteorol 8(3):392–400. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1969)008<0392:agcmbo>2.0.co;2
    • (1969) J Appl Meteorol , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 392-400
    • Sellers, W.D.1
  • 67
    • 33646463941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arctic amplification debate
    • Serreze MC, Francis JA (2006) The Arctic amplification debate. Clim Change 76(3–4):241–264. doi:10.1007/s10584-005-9017-y
    • (2006) Clim Change , vol.76 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 241-264
    • Serreze, M.C.1    Francis, J.A.2
  • 68
    • 33947383369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the Arctic’s Shrinking Sea-Ice cover
    • Serreze MC, Holland MM, Stroeve J (2007) Perspectives on the Arctic’s Shrinking Sea-Ice cover. Science 315(5818):1533–1536. doi:10.1126/science.1139426
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , Issue.5818 , pp. 1533-1536
    • Serreze, M.C.1    Holland, M.M.2    Stroeve, J.3
  • 70
    • 84878120039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate extremes indices in the CMIP5 multimodel ensemble: part 1 Model evaluation in the present climate
    • Sillmann J, Kharin VV, Zhang X, Zwiers FW, Bronaugh D (2013) Climate extremes indices in the CMIP5 multimodel ensemble: part 1 Model evaluation in the present climate. J Geophys Res Atmos 118(4):1716–1733. doi:10.1002/jgrd.50203
    • (2013) J Geophys Res Atmos , vol.118 , Issue.4 , pp. 1716-1733
    • Sillmann, J.1    Kharin, V.V.2    Zhang, X.3    Zwiers, F.W.4    Bronaugh, D.5
  • 71
    • 33646846670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of latent heat release on polar climate
    • Solomon A (2006) Impact of latent heat release on polar climate. Geophys Res Lett. doi:10.1029/2005gl025607
    • (2006) Geophys Res Lett
    • Solomon, A.1
  • 72
    • 84856214559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arctic’s rapidly shrinking sea ice cover: a research synthesis
    • Stroeve JC, Serreze MC, Holland MM, Kay JE, Malanik J, Barrett AP (2011) The Arctic’s rapidly shrinking sea ice cover: a research synthesis. Clim Change 110(3–4):1005–1027. doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0101-1
    • (2011) Clim Change , vol.110 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 1005-1027
    • Stroeve, J.C.1    Serreze, M.C.2    Holland, M.M.3    Kay, J.E.4    Malanik, J.5    Barrett, A.P.6
  • 74
    • 0037929595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of sea-ice dynamics on the Arctic climate system
    • Vavrus SJ, Harrison SP (2003) The impact of sea-ice dynamics on the Arctic climate system. Clim Dyn 20(7–8):741–757. doi:10.1007/s00382-003-0309-5
    • (2003) Clim Dyn , vol.20 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 741-757
    • Vavrus, S.J.1    Harrison, S.P.2
  • 75
    • 84867071359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sea ice free summer Arctic within 30 years: An update from CMIP5 models
    • Wang M, Overland JE (2012) A sea ice free summer Arctic within 30 years: An update from CMIP5 models. Geophys Res Lett 39:L18501. doi:10.1029/2012gl052868
    • (2012) Geophys Res Lett , vol.39
    • Wang, M.1    Overland, J.E.2
  • 76
    • 84879924442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When will the summer Arctic be nearly sea ice free?
    • Wang M, Overland JE (2013) When will the summer Arctic be nearly sea ice free? Geophys Res Lett 40:2097–2101. doi:10.1002/grl.50316
    • (2013) Geophys Res Lett , vol.40 , pp. 2097-2101
    • Wang, M.1    Overland, J.E.2
  • 77
    • 0029854101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-latitude climate change in a global coupled ocean-atmosphere-sea ice model with increased atmospheric CO2
    • Washington WM, Meehl GA (1996) High-latitude climate change in a global coupled ocean-atmosphere-sea ice model with increased atmospheric CO2. J Geophys Res 101(D8):12795. doi:10.1029/96jd00505
    • (1996) J Geophys Res , vol.101 , Issue.D8 , pp. 12795
    • Washington, W.M.1    Meehl, G.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.