The European Communities and the Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences: Some problems on the border-line between general international law and Community law

Netherlands Yearbook of International Law

Volumn 12, Issue , 1981, Pages 73-112

  Kuyper, P J ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84925160560     PISSN: 01676768     EISSN: 15740951     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1017/S0167676800002889     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. See Bronislaw Gosovic, UNCTAD, Conflict and Compromise (Leyden, 1972), p. 142 et seq.
2. See statement by W.R. Malinowski, UN Doc. TD/CODE/7, p. 4
3. Text in UN Doc. TD/CODE/11/Rev. 1 of 9 May 1974 and in 13 ILM (1974) p. 912.
4. The question of whether this power may also be exercised by the Commission is dealt with below at p. 101.
5. Cf., statement of the US representative after adoption of the text of the Code, TD/ CODE/10, p. 121.
6. UN.Doc. TD/CODE/10, p. 121
7. Opinion (EEC) 1/75, [1975] ECR p. 1355
8. Judgment of 31 March 1971, Case 22/70 (Commission v. Council), [1971] ECR p. 263.
9. On the freedom to provide services see below p. 90.
10. On the freedom to provide services see below n. 8.
11. 23a. See the General Programme for the elimination of the restrictions concerning the freedom of establishment, JO 1962, p. 36.
12. Judgment of 21 June 1974, Case 2/74 (Reyners v. Belgian State), [1974] ECR p. 631.
13. JO 1962, p. 2751, [1959–1962] OJ Spec. Ed., p. 291.
14. First Regulation implementing Art. 85 and 86 of the Treaty, JO 1962, p. 204
15. See Opinion of the UN Legal Adviser, UN Juridical Yearbook 1968 p. 201
16. Cf., H. Smit and P. Herzog, The Law of the European Economic Community, A Commentary on the EEC Treaty (New York, 1978), 3710
17. Paragraph 3 of Art. 2 is phrased in a very general way, but a restrictive interpretation purely within the context of Art. 2 is also possible, see infra p. 96.
18. See UN doc. TD/B/C.4/L 37, Annex III, p. 3.
19. See p. 75.
20. H.G. Schermers, Judicial Protection in the European Community, 2nd ed. (Deventer, 1980) paras. 568–9.
21. Statement by the spokesman for the EEC, UN doc. TD/B/C.4/L. 137, Annex III p. 1.
22. See I. Averin, in Journal de la marine marchande, 29 May 1980, p. 1230
23. Averin, loc.cit., 1231
24. UN doc. TD/B/C.4(IX) Misc. 3, pp. 34–5.
25. See also D.W. Bowett, “Reservations to Non-Restricted Multilateral Treaties”, 48 BYIL (1976–77), p. 167 et seq., at pp. 175–87.
26. Bowett, loc.cit., at p. 184.