The reality of social construction

The Reality of Social Construction

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-283

  Elder Vass, Dave ^a  

^a LOUGHBOROUGH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84925149416     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139169202     Document Type: Book

References (278)

1. Al-Amoudi, Ismael 2007. 'Redrawing Foucault's social ontology', Organization 14: 543-63.
2. Al-Amoudi, Ismael and Wilmott, Hugh 2011. 'Where constructionism and critical realism converge', Organization Studies 32: 27-46.
3. Alexander, Jeffrey C. 1990. 'Analytic Debates: Understanding the relative autonomy of culture', in J. C. Alexander and S. Seidman (eds.), Culture and Society: Contemporary Debates. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4. Alston, William P. 1994. 'Belief-forming practices and the social', in F. F. Schmitt (ed.), Socializing Epistemology, pp. 29-51. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
5. Althusser, Louis 1994 [1971]. 'Ideology and ideological state apparatuses', in S. Zizek (ed.), Mapping Ideology, pp. 100-40. London: Verso.
6. Anderson, Benedict 1991. Imagined Communities. London: Verso.
7. Archer, Margaret S. 1995. Realist Social Theory: The morphogenetic approach. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
8. Archer, Margaret S. 1996 [1988]. Culture and Agency. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
9. Archer, Margaret S. 2000. Being Human. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
10. Archer, Margaret S. 2011. The Rel exive Imperative. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
11. Archer, Margaret S. and Elder-Vass, Dave 2012. 'Cultural system or norm circles? An exchange', European Journal of Social Theory 15: 93-115.
12. Assiter, Alison 1996. Enlightened Women. London: Routledge.
13. Barnes, Barry 1982. T. S. Kuhn and Social Science. London: Macmillan.
14. Barnes, Barry 2002. 'Searle on social reality: process is prior to product', in G. Grewendorf and G. Meggle (eds.), Speech Acts, Mind, and Social Reality: Discussions with John R. Searle, pp. 247-258. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
15. Beauvoir, Simone de 1997 [1949]. The Second Sex. London: Vintage.
16. Bedau, Mark A. 2008. 'Downward causation and autonomy in weak emergence', in M. A. Bedau and P. Humphreys (eds.), Emergence: Contemporary readings in philosophy and science, pp. 155-88. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
17. Bell, Allan 1997. 'Language style as audience design', in N. Coupland and A. Jaworskffi (eds.), Sociolinguistics: A Reader, pp. 240-50. London: Palgrave.
18. Benhabib, Seyla 1995a. 'Feminism and postmodernism', in S. Benhabib, J. Butler, D. Cornell, and N. Fraser, Feminist Contentions, pp. 17-34. New York: Routledge.
19. Benhabib, Seyla 1995b. 'Subjectivity, historiography, and politics', in S. Benhabib, J. Butler, D. Cornell, and N. Fraser, Feminist Contentions, pp. 107-25. New York: Routledge.
20. Benton, Ted and Craib, Ian 2001. Philosophy of Social Science. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
21. Benveniste, Émile 1996a. 'The nature of pronouns', in P. Cobley (ed.), The Communication Theory Reader, pp. 285-91. Abingdon: Routledge.
22. Benveniste, Émile 1996b. 'The nature of the linguistic sign', in P. Cobley (ed.), The Communication Theory Reader, pp. 63-9. Abingdon: Routledge.
23. Berger, Peter L. and Luckmann, Thomas 1971 [1966]. The Social Construction of Reality. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
24. Bhaskar, Roy 1975. A Realist Theory of Science. Leeds: Leeds Books.
25. Bhaskar, Roy 1986. Scientific Realism and Human Emancipation. London: Verso.
26. Bhaskar, Roy 1993a. 'Afterword', in J. Shotter, Conversational Realities, pp. 185-7. London: Sage.
27. Bhaskar, Roy 1993b. Dialectic: The pulse of freedom. London: Verso.
28. Bhaskar, Roy 1998 [1979]. The Possibility of Naturalism. London: Routledge.
29. Bloor, David 1974. 'Popper's mystification of objective knowledge', Science Studies 4: 65-76.
30. Bloor, David 1991. Knowledge and Social Imagery. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
31. Bloor, David 1997. Wittgenstein, Rules and Institutions. London: Routledge.
32. Boghossian, Paul 2001. "What is Social Construction". The Times Literary Supplement Friday, 23 February 2001, pp. 6-8.
33. Boltanskfi, Luc and Thévenot, Laurent 1999. 'The sociology of critical capacity', European Journal of Social Theory 2: 359-77.
34. Bouquet, Simon 2004. 'Saussure's unfinished semantics', in C. Sanders (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Saussure, pp. 205-18. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
35. Bourdieu, Pierre 1990. The Logic of Practice. Cambridge: Polity.
36. Bourdieu, Pierre 1992. 'Identity and representation', Language and Symbolic Power, pp. 220-8. Cambridge: Polity.
37. Bourdieu, Pierre 2010. Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. Abingdon: Routledge.
38. Boyd, Richard 1991. 'Realism, anti-foundationalism and the enthusiasm for natural kinds', Philosophical Studies 61: 127-48.
39. Boyd, Richard 1999. 'Homeostasis, species, and higher taxa', in R. A. Wilson (ed.), Species, pp. 141-85. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
40. Brennan, J. and Capel, B. 2004. 'One tissue, two fates', Nature Reviews. Genetics. 5: 509-21.
41. Brown, Colin M. and Hagoort, Peter (eds.) 1999. The Neurocognition of Language. Oxford: Oxford UP.
42. Brubaker, Rogers 2002. 'Ethnicity without groups', European Journal of Sociology 43: 163-89.
43. Bucholtz, Mary 1999. Why be normal?': Language and identity practices in a community of nerd girls', Language in Society 28: 203-23.
44. Bunge, Mario 2003. Emergence and Convergence. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
45. Burns, Tom and Dietz, Thomas 1992. 'Cultural evolution: Social rule systems, selection and human agency', International Sociology 7: 259-83.
46. Burr, Vivien 2003. Social Constructionism. Hove: Routledge.
47. Butler, Judith 1993. Bodies that Matter. New York: Routledge.
48. Butler, Judith 1995a. 'Contingent foundations', in S. Benhabib, J. Butler, D. Cornell, and N. Fraser, Feminist Contentions, pp. 35-57. New York: Routledge.
49. Butler, Judith 1995b. 'For a careful reading', in S. Benhabib, J. Butler, D. Cornell, and N. Fraser, Feminist Contentions, pp. 127-43. New York: Routledge.
50. Butler, Judith 1997. The Psychic Life of Power. Stanford, CA: Stanford UP.
51. Butler, Judith 2006 [1990]. Gender Trouble. New York: Routledge.
52. Calder, Gideon 2005. 'Post-Cartesian anxieties: Embodied subjectivity after the linguistic turn', New Formations 56: 83-95.
53. Catlin, George E. G. 1964. 'Introduction to the translation', in E. Durkheim (ed.), The Rules of Sociological Method. New York: Free Press.
54. Chomsky, Noam 1965. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
55. Cobley, Paul 1996. 'Introduction', in P. Cobley (ed.), The Communication Theory Reader, pp. 1-32. Abingdon: Routledge.
56. Collier, Andrew 1998. 'Language, practice and realism', in I. Parker (ed.), Social Constructionism, Discourse and Realism, pp. 47-58. London: Sage.
57. Collins, Patricia Hill 1998. 'It's all in the family: Intersections of gender, race, and nation', Hypatia 13: 62-82.
58. Coole, Diana and Frost, Samantha 2010. 'Introducing the new materialisms', New Materialisms. Durham, NC: Duke UP.
59. Crossley, Nick 2005. Key Concepts in Critical Social Theory. London: Sage.
60. Crossley, Nick 2008. '(Net)Working out: Social capital in a private health club', British Journal of Sociology 59: 475-500.
61. Davidson, Arnold 1986. 'Archaeology, genealogy, ethics', in D. C. Hoy (ed.), Foucault: A Critical Reader, pp. 221-33. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
62. Davies, Bethan 2005. 'Communities of practice: Legitimacy not choice', Journal of Sociolinguistics 9: 557-81.
63. Derrida, Jacques 1982. Margins of Philosophy. Brighton: Harvester Press.
64. Devitt, Michael 2008. 'Resurrecting biological essentialism', Philosophy of Science 75: 344-82.
65. Devitt, Michael and Sterelny, Kim 1999. Language and Reality. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
66. Dews, Peter 1989. 'The return of the subject in the late Foucault', Radical Philosophy 51: 37-41.
67. Dews, Peter 2007 [1987]. Logics of Disintegration. London: Verso.
68. Diamond, Jared M. 1992. The Rise and Fall of the Third Chimpanzee. London: Vintage.
69. Dorian, Nancy C 1982. 'Defining the speech community to include its working margins', in S. Romaine (ed.), Sociolinguistic Variation in Speech Communities, pp. 25-33. London: E. Arnold.
70. Dreyfus, Hubert L. and Rabinow, Paul 1983. Michel Foucault: Beyond structuralism and hermeneutics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
71. Durkheim, Émile 1952 [1897]. Suicide. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
72. Durkheim, Émile 1964 [1894]. The Rules of Sociological Method. New York: Free Press.
73. Durkheim, Émile 1984 [1893]. The Division of Labour in Society. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
74. Durkheim, Émile 2001 [1912]. The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. Oxford: Oxford UP.
75. Eckert, Penelope 1989. Jocks and Burnouts: Social categories and identity in the high school. New York: Teachers College Press.
76. Eckert, Penelope 2000. Linguistic Variation as Social Practice: The linguistic construction of identity in Belten High. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
77. Eckert, Penelope and McConnell-Ginet, Sally 1999. 'New generalizations and explanations in language and gender research', Language in Society 28: 185-201.
78. Edwards, Derek, Ashmore, Malcolm, and Potter, Jonathan 1995. 'Death and furniture', History of the Human Sciences 8: 25-49.
79. Elder-Vass, Dave 2005. 'Emergence and the realist account of cause', Journal of Critical Realism 4: 315-38.
80. Elder-Vass, Dave 2007a. 'A method for social ontology', Journal of Critical Realism 6: 226-49.
81. Elder-Vass, Dave 2007b. 'Reconciling Archer and Bourdieu in an emergentist theory of action', Sociological Theory 25: 325-46.
82. Elder-Vass, Dave 2007c. 'Re-examining Bhaskar's three ontological domains: The lessons from emergence', in C. Lawson, J. Latsis, and N. Martins (eds.), Contributions to Social Ontology, pp. 160-76. London: Routledge.
83. Elder-Vass, Dave 2010a. The Causal Power of Social Structures. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
84. Elder-Vass, Dave 2010b. 'Realist critique without ethical naturalism or moral realism', Journal of Critical Realism 9: 33-58.
85. Elder-Vass, Dave 2011. 'The causal power of discourse', Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 41: 143-60.
86. Ellis, Brian 2002. The Philosophy of Nature. Chesham: Acumen.
87. Engelskirchen, Howard 2007. 'Why is this labour value?' in J. Frauley and F. Pearce (eds.), Critical Realism and the Social Sciences: Heterodox Elaborations, pp. 202-23. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
88. Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1937. Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic among the Azande. Oxford.
89. Fairclough, Norman 2005. 'Critical discourse analysis', Marges Linguistiques 9: 76-94.
90. Fairclough, Norman 1992. Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge, MA: Polity.
91. Fairclough, Norman 2001. Language and Power. Harlow: Longman.
92. Fausto-Sterling, Anne 2000. Sexing the Body. New York: Basic Books.
93. Festinger, Leon 1962. A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Stanford, CA: Stanford UP.
94. Flax, Jane 1990. Thinking Fragments. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
95. Fleetwood, Steve 2008. 'Institutions and social structures', Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 38: 241-65.
96. Foucault, Michel 1980. Power/Knowledge. Brighton: Harvester Press.
97. Foucault, Michel 1983. 'The subject and power', in H. L. Dreyfus and P. Rabinow (eds.), Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics, pp. 208-26. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
98. Foucault, Michel 1991 [1975]. Discipline and Punish. London: Penguin.
99. Foucault, Michel 1992 [1984]. The Use of Pleasure: The history of sexuality, Volume 2. London: Penguin.
100. Foucault, Michel 2001 [1961]. Madness and Civilization. Abingdon: Routledge.
101. Foucault, Michel 2002 [1966]. The Order of Things. London: Routledge.
102. Foucault, Michel 2002 [1969]. The Archaeology of Knowledge. London: Routledge.
103. Frauley, Jon and Pearce, Frank (eds.) 2007. Critical Realism and the Social Sciences: Heterodox elaborations. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
104. Freadman, Richard and Miller, Seumas 1992. Re-thinking Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
105. Fulcher, James and Scott, John 2003. Sociology. Oxford: Oxford UP.
106. Fuller, Steve 2002. Social Epistemology. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
107. Fuss, Diana 1990. Essentially Speaking. London: Routledge.
108. Garfinkel, Harold 1967. Studies in Ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
109. Gee, James Paul 2005. 'Meaning making, communities of practice, and analytical toolkits', Journal of Sociolinguistics 9: 590-4.
110. Gellner, Ernest 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Oxford: Blackwell.
111. Gergen, Kenneth J. 1999. An Invitation to Social Construction. London: Sage.
112. Gergen, Kenneth J. 2001. Social Construction in Context. London: Sage.
113. Gergen, Kenneth J. and Gergen, Mary (eds.) 2003. Social Construction: A reader. London: Sage.
114. Giddens, Anthony 1984. The Constitution of Society. Cambridge: Polity.
115. Gilbert, Margaret 1990. 'Walking together', Midwest Studies in Philosophy XV: 1-14.
116. Gilbert, Margaret 1992. On Social Facts. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP.
117. Gilbert, Margaret 1994. 'Remarks on collective belief', in F. F. Schmitt (ed.), Socializing Epistemology, pp. 235-56. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
118. Goffman, Erving 1990 [1956]. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. London: Penguin.
119. Goldman, Alvin I. 1999. Knowledge in a Social World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
120. Goodman, Nelson 1978. Ways of Worldmaking. Indianapolis: Hackett.
121. Grayling, A. C. 2001. Wittgenstein. Oxford: Oxford UP.
122. Groff, Ruth 2004. Critical Realism, Post-positivism, and the Possibility of Knowledge. London: Routledge.
123. Grosz, Elizabeth 1994. Volatile Bodies. Bloomington, IN: Indiana UP.
124. Gumperz, John J. 1968. 'Types of linguistic communities', in J. Fishman (ed.), Readings in the Sociology of Language, pp. 460-72. The Hague: Mouton.
125. Gutting, Gary 1989. Michel Foucault's Archaeology of Scientific Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
126. Hacking, Ian 1986. 'The archaeology of Foucault', in D. C. Hoy (ed.), Foucault: A Critical Reader, pp. 27-40. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
127. Hacking, Ian 1991a. 'On Boyd', Philosophical Studies 61: 149-54.
128. Hacking, Ian 1991b. 'A tradition of natural kinds', Philosophical Studies 61: 109-26.
129. Hacking, Ian 2000. The Social Construction of What? Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP.
130. Halliday, M. A. K. 1978. Language as Social Semiotic. London: Edward Arnold.
131. Halliday, M. A. K. 1991. 'Corpus studies and probabilistic grammar', in K. Ajmer and B. Altenberg (eds.), English Corpus Linguistics. London: Longman.
132. Halliday, M. A. K. 2007. Language and Society. London: Continuum.
133. Hardy, Nick 2010. 'Foucault, genealogy, emergence', Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 41: 68-91.
134. Harré, Rom and Bhaskar, Roy 2001. 'How to Change Reality: Story v. structure - a debate', in J. López and G. Potter (eds.), After Postmodernism: An introduction to critical realism, pp. 22-39. London: Athlone Press.
135. Harris, Roy 1986. 'Translator's Introduction', in F. de Saussure, Course in General Linguistics, pp. xlix-lii. Chicago: Open Court.
136. Harris, Roy 2003. Saussure and His Interpreters. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP.
137. Hempel, Carl G. 1968. 'Explanation in science and in history', in P. H. Nidditch (ed.), The Philosophy of Science, pp. 54-79. Oxford: Oxford UP.
138. Hobsbawm, Eric 1990. Nations and Nationalism since 1780. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
139. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. 2007. 'Institutions and individuals: Interaction and evolution', Organization Studies 28: 95-116.
140. Holmes, Janet and Meyerhoff, Miriam 1999. 'The community of practice: Theories and methodologies in language and gender research', Language in Society 28: 173-83.
141. Hornsby, Jennifer 1997. 'Collectives and intentionality', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research LVII: 429-34.
142. Hudson, Richard A. 1980. Sociolinguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
143. Hull, Carrie 2006. The Ontology of Sex. Abingdon: Routledge.
144. Hund, John 1998. 'Searle's The Construction of Social Reality', Philosophy of the Social Sciences 28: 122 -31.
145. Hymes, Dell 1972. 'On communicative competence', in J. B. Pride and J. Holmes (eds.), Sociolinguistics: Selected readings, pp. 269-93. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
146. Hymes, Dell 2003. 'Models of the interaction of language and social life', in C. B. Paulston and G. R. Tucker (eds.), Sociolinguistics: The essential readings, pp. 30-47. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
147. Jaswal, Vikram K. and Markman, Ellen M. 2001. 'Learning proper and common names in inferential versus ostensive contexts', Child Development 72: 768-86.
148. Jay, Martin 1984. Adorno. London: Fontana Paperbacks.
149. Jenks, Chris 1993. Culture. London: Routledge.
150. Johansson, Ingvar 2005. 'Money and Fictions', Kapten Mnemos Kolumbarium. Festschrift for Helge Malmgrens, pp. 73-101. Umeå, Sweden: Umeå University.
151. Joseph, John E. 2004a. 'The linguistic sign', in C. Sanders (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Saussure, pp. 59-75. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
152. Joseph, Jonathan 2004b. 'Foucault and reality', Capital and Class 82: 143-65.
153. Joseph, Jonathan and Roberts, John Michael 2004. 'Introduction', in J. Joseph and J. M. Roberts (eds.), Realism, Discourse and Deconstruction, pp. 1-19. Abingdon: Routledge.
154. Kaidesoja, Tuukka 2009. 'Bhaskar and Bunge on social emergence', Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 39: 300-22.
155. Kirby, Vickffi 1997. Telling Flesh. New York: Routledge.
156. Kitcher, Philip 1994. 'Contrasting conceptions of social epistemology', in F. F. Schmitt (ed.), Socializing Epistemology, pp. 111-34. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
157. Knorr-Cetina, Karin 1999. Epistemic Cultures. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP.
158. Kornblith, Hilary 1994. 'A conservative approach to social epistemology', in F. F. Schmitt (ed.), Socializing Epistemology, pp. 93-110. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
159. Kraidy, Marwan M. 2002. 'Hybridity in cultural globalization', Communication Theory 12: 316-39.
160. Kuhn, Thomas S. 1970. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press: Chicago.
161. Labov, William 1972. 'The study of language in its social context', in P. P. Giglioli (ed.), Language and Social Context, pp. 283-98. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
162. Labov, William 2003. 'Some sociolinguistic principles', in C. B. Paulston and G. R. Tucker (eds.), Sociolinguistics: The essential readings, pp. 234-50. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
163. Laclau, Ernesto and Mouffe, Chantal 1985. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. London: Verso.
164. Latour, Bruno 1993. We Have Never Been Modern. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP.
165. Latour, Bruno 1999. Pandora's Hope. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP.
166. Latour, Bruno and Woolgar, Steve 1986. Laboratory Life: The construction of scientific facts. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP.
167. Lawson, Tony 1997. Economics and Reality. London: Routledge.
168. Le Page, R. B. and Tabouret-Keller, Andrée 1985. Acts of Identity: Creole-based approaches to language and ethnicity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
169. Lewis, Paul 2010. 'Peter Berger and his critics: The significance of emergence', Society 47: 207-13.
170. Lock, Andy and Strong, Tom 2010. Social Constructionism. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
171. Locke, John 2004 [1689]. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. London: Penguin.
172. Longino, Helen 1990. Science as Social Knowledge. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP.
173. Longino, Helen 1993. 'Subjects, power, and knowledge: Description and prescription in feminist philosophies of science', in L. Alcoff and E. Potter (eds.), Feminist Epistemologies, pp. 101-20. New York: Routledge.
174. Longino, Helen 1994. 'The fate of knowledge in social theories of science', in F. F. Schmitt (ed.), Socializing Epistemology, pp. 135-57. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
175. MacWhinney, Brian (ed.) 1999. The Emergence of Language. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
176. Manza, Jeff, Sauder, Michael, and Wright, Nathan 2010. 'Producing textbook sociology', European Journal of Sociology 51: 269-302.
177. McCall, Leslie 2005. 'The complexity of intersectionality', Signs 30: 1771-800.
178. McLennan, Gregor 2001. '"Thus": Rel ections on Loughborough relativism', History of the Human Sciences 14: 85-101.
179. Meggle, Georg 2002. 'On Searle's collective intentionality: Some notes', in G. Grewendorf and G. Meggle (eds.), Speech Acts, Mind, and Social Reality: Discussions with John R. Searle, pp. 259-70. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
180. Meijers, Anthonie W. M. 2003. 'Can collective intentionality be individualized?' American Journal of Economics and Sociology 62: 167-83.
181. Midgley, Mary 1997. 'Skimpole unmasked', History of the Human Sciences 10: 92-6.
182. Miller, Alexander and Wright, Crispin 2002. Rule-following and Meaning. Chesham: Acumen.
183. Mullany, Louise 2007. 'Speech communities', in C. Llamas, L. Mullany, and P. Stockwell (eds.), The Routledge Companion to Sociolinguistics, pp. 84-91. London: Routledge.
184. Nellhaus, Tobin 1998. 'Signs, social ontology, and critical realism', Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 28: 1-24.
185. Nellhaus, Tobin 2007. 'Signs, semiology, semiotics', in M. Hartwig (ed.), Dictionary of Critical Realism, pp. 417-19. Abingdon: Routledge.
186. Nelson, Lynn Hankinson 1990. Who Knows. Philadelphia: Temple UP.
187. Nelson, Lynn Hankinson 1993. 'Epistemological Communities', in L. Alcoff and E. Potter (eds.), Feminist Epistemologies, pp. 121-59. New York: Routledge.
188. New, Caroline 2003. 'Feminism, critical realism and the linguistic turn', in J. Cruickshank (ed.), Critical Realism: The difference it makes, pp. 57-74. Abingdon: Routledge.
189. New, Caroline 2005. 'Sex and gender: A critical realist approach', New Formations 56: 54-70.
190. Nightingale, David and Cromby, John 1999a. 'Preface', in D. Nightingale and J. Cromby (eds.), Social Constructionist Psychology, pp. xv-xvi. Buckingham: Open University Press.
191. Nightingale, David and Cromby, John 1999b. 'Reconstructing social constructionism', in D. Nightingale and J. Cromby (eds.), Social Constructionist Psychology, pp. 207-24. Buckingham: Open University Press.
192. Nightingale, David and Cromby, John 1999c. 'What's wrong with social constructionism?' in D. Nightingale and J. Cromby (eds.), Social Constructionist Psychology, pp. 1-19. Buckingham: Open University Press.
193. Normand, Claudine 2004. 'System, arbitrariness, value', in C. Sanders (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Saussure, pp. 88-104. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
194. Norris, Christopher 1987. Derrida. London: Fontana.
195. Normand, Claudine 2004. 'Saussure, linguistic theory and philosophy of science', in C. Sanders (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Saussure, pp. 219-39. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
196. North, Douglass C. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
197. North, Douglass C. 1991. 'Institutions', Journal of Economic Perspectives 5: 97-112.
198. Ogden, C. K. and Richards, I. A. 1923. The Meaning of Meaning. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner.
199. O'Neill, John 1995. 'I gotta use words when I talk to you', History of the Human Sciences 8: 99-106.
200. Osborne, Thomas 1997. 'The limits of ontology', History of the Human Sciences 10: 97-102.
201. Pateman, Trevor 1987. Language in Mind and Language in Society: Studies in linguistic reproduction. Oxford: Clarendon.
202. Patrick, Peter 2002. 'The Speech Community', in Chambers, Trudgill, and Schilling-Estes (eds.), Handbook of Language Variation and Change, pp. 573-98. Oxford: Blackwell.
203. Pearce, Frank and Woodiwiss, Anthony 2001. 'Reading Foucault as a realist', in J. Lopez and G. Potter (eds.), After Postmodernism, pp. 51-62. London: Athlone Press.
204. Pickering, Andrew 1995. The Mangle of Practice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
205. Pieterse, Jan Nederveen 2001. 'Hybridity, so what?' Theory, Culture & Society 18: 219-45.
206. Pinker, Steven 1994. The Language Instinct. New York: William Morrow.
207. Popper, Karl R. 1979. Objective Knowledge. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
208. Porpora, Douglas 1993. 'Cultural rules and material relations', Sociological Theory 11: 212-29.
209. Porpora, Douglas 2007. 'On Elder-Vass: Refining a refinement', Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 37: 195-200.
210. Potter, Jonathan 1996. Representing Reality. London: Sage.
211. Potter, Jonathan and Wetherell, Margaret 1987. Discourse and Social Psychology. London: Sage.
212. Reay, Mike 2010. 'Knowledge distribution, embodiment, and insulation', Sociological Theory 28: 91-107.
213. Rorty, Richard 1980. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature. Oxford: Blackwell.
214. Rorty, Richard 1998. 'John Searle on realism and relativism', Truth and Progress: Philosophical papers, Volume 3, pp. 63-83. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
215. Rouse, Joseph 1994. 'Power/Knowledge', in G. Gutting (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Foucault, pp. 95-122. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
216. Ruben, David-Hillel 1997. 'John Searle's The Construction of Social Reality', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research LVII: 443-7.
217. Sanders, Carol 2004. 'Introduction: Saussure today', in C. Sanders (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Saussure, pp. 1-6. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
218. Saussure, Ferdinand de 1986 [1916]. Course in General Linguistics. Chicago: Open Court.
219. Saussure, Ferdinand de 2006. Writings in General Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford UP.
220. Saville-Troike, Muriel 2003. The Ethnography of Communication. Oxford: Blackwell.
221. Sayer, Andrew 2000. Realism and Social Science. London: Sage.
222. Sayers, Dave 2009. Reversing Babel: Declining linguistic diversity and the l awed attempts to protect it, University of Essex (Ph.D. thesis).
223. Schutz, Alfred 1964. 'The well-informed citizen', Collected Papers II: Studies in social theory, pp. 120-34. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
224. Schutz, Alfred and Luckmann, Thomas 1974. The Structures of the Life-World. London: Heinemann.
225. Sealey, Alison and Carter, Bob 2004. Applied Linguistics as Social Science. London: Continuum.
226. Searle, John R. 1969. Speech Acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
227. Searle, John R. 1983. Intentionality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
228. Searle, John R. 1990. 'Collective intentions and actions', in P. R. Cohen, J. Morgan, and M. E. Pollack (eds.), Intentions in Communication, pp. 401-15. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
229. Searle, John R. 1992. The Rediscovery of the Mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
230. Searle, John R. 1995. The Construction of Social Reality. London: Allen Lane.
231. Searle, John R. 1997a. 'Replies to critics of The Construction of Social Reality', History of the Human Sciences 10: 103-10.
232. Searle, John R. 1997b. 'Responses to critics of The Construction of Social Reality', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research LVII: 449-58.
233. Searle, John R. 2002. 'Speech acts, mind, and social reality', in G. Grewendorf and G. Meggle (eds.), Speech Acts, Mind, and Social Reality: Discussions with John R. Searle, pp. 3-16. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
234. Searle, John R. 2005. 'What is an institution?' Journal of Institutional Economics 1: 1-22.
235. Searle, John R. 2008. 'Language and social ontology', Theory and Society 37: 443-59.
236. Searle, John R. 2010. Making the Social World. Oxford: Oxford UP.
237. Sewell, William H., Jr. 1992. 'A theory of structure', American Journal of Sociology 98: 1-29.
238. Sewell, William H., Jr. 1999. 'The concept(s) of culture', in V. E. Bonnell and L. Hunt (eds.), Beyond the Cultural Turn, pp. 35-61. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
239. Shapin, Steven and Schaffer, Simon 1985. Leviathan and the Air-pump: Hobbes, Boyle, and the experimental life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP.
240. Shilling, Chris 2003. The Body and Social Theory. London: SAGE Publications.
241. Shilling, Chris 2005. The Body in Culture, Technology and Society. London: Sage.
242. Shotter, John 1993. Conversational Realities. London: Sage.
243. Shuy, Roger W. 2003. 'A brief history of American sociolinguistics 1949-1989', in C. B. Paulston and G. R. Tucker (eds.), Sociolinguistics: The essential readings pp. 4-16. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
244. Simmel, Georg 1955. Conl ict and the Web of Group Affiliations. New York: Free Press.
245. Sinclair, John 1991. Corpus, Concordance, Collocation. Oxford: Oxford UP.
246. Sismondo, Sergio 1996. Science without Myth. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
247. Sismondo, Sergio 2004. An Introduction to Science and Technology Studies. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.
248. Smith, Anthony D. 1995. Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era. Cambridge: Polity.
249. Smith, Barry 2003. 'John Searle: From speech acts to social reality', in B. Smith (ed.), John Searle, pp. 1-33. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
250. Smith, Barry and Searle, John R. 2003. 'The construction of social reality: An exchange', American Journal of Economics and Sociology 62: 285-309.
251. Smith, Christian 2010. What is a Person? Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
252. Stephan, Achim 2006. 'The dual role of "emergence" in the philosophy of mind and in cognitive science', Synthese 151: 485-98.
253. Stern, David 2000. 'The return of the subject?' Philosophy and Social Criticism 26: 109-22.
254. Stones, Rob 1996. Sociological Reasoning: Towards a past-modern sociology. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
255. Taylor, Charles 1985. Philosophy and the Human Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
256. Taylor, Charles 1986. 'Foucault on freedom and truth', in D. C. Hoy (ed.), Foucault: A critical reader, pp. 69-102. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
257. Trevor-Roper, Hugh 1983. 'The invention of tradition: The Highland tradition of Scotland', in E. Hobsbawm and T. Ranger (eds.), The Invention of Tradition, pp. 15-41. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
258. Tuomela, Raimo 1997. 'Searle on social institutions', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research LVII: 435-41.
259. Tuomela, Raimo 2002. 'Searle, collective intentionality, and social institutions', in G. Grewendorf and G. Meggle (eds.), Speech Acts, Mind, and Social Reality: Discussions with John R. Searle, pp. 293-307. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
260. Turner, Stephen P. 1994. The Social Theory of Practices. Cambridge: Polity.
261. Turner, Stephen P. 2010. Explaining the Normative. Cambridge: Polity.
262. Vasterling, Veronica 1999. 'Butler's sophisticated constructivism: A critical assessment', Hypatia 14: 17-38.
263. Volosinov, V. N. 1996. 'Toward a Marxist philosophy of language', in P. Cobley (ed.), The Communication Theory Reader, pp. 70-87. Abingdon: Routledge.
264. Walby, Sylvia 2007. 'Complexity theory, systems theory and multiple intersecting social inequalities', Philosophy of the Social Sciences 37: 449-70.
265. Wan, Poe Yu-ze 2011. Reframing the Social. Aldershot: Ashgate.
266. Wardhaugh, Ronald 1992. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Blackwell.
267. Webster, Fiona 2000. 'The politics of sex and gender: Benhabib and Butler debate subjectivity', Hypatia 15: 1-22.
268. West, Candice and Zimmerman, Don H. 1991. 'Doing gender', in J. Lorber and S. A. Farrell (eds.), The Social Construction of Gender, pp. 13-37. Newbury Park: Sage.
269. Wettersten, John 1998. 'The analytical study of social ontology: Breakthrough or cul-de-Sac', Philosophy of the Social Sciences 28: 132-51.
270. Willer, Robb, Kuwabara, Ko, and Macy, Michael 2009. 'The false enforcement of unpopular norms', American Journal of Sociology 115: 451-90.
271. Williams, Raymond 1976. Keywords. London: Fontana/Croom Helm.
272. Wittgenstein, Ludwig 1953. Philosophical Investigations. Oxford: Blackwell.
273. Wodak, Ruth and Krzyzanowskfi, Michal‚ 2008. Qualitative Discourse Analysis in the Social Sciences. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
274. Wolfram, Walt 2003. 'On the construction of vernacular dialect norms', in C. B. Paulston and G. R. Tucker (eds.), Sociolinguistics: The essential readings pp. 251-71. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
275. Woolgar, Steve and Pawluch, Dorothy 1985. 'Ontological gerrymandering', Social Problems 32: 214-27.
276. Wright, Erik Olin 1993. 'Class analysis, history, and emancipation'. New Left Review I/202: 15-35.
277. Wright, Erik Olin (ed.) 1989. The Debate on Classes. London: Verso.
278. Wright, Erik Olin (ed.) 2005. Approaches to Class Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.