메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-236

The species problem: A philosophical analysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84925125187     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511762222     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (122)

References (187)
  • 2
    • 0031870813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typology reconsidered: Two doctrines on the history of evolutionary biology
    • Amundson, Ron, (1998) “Typology Reconsidered: Two Doctrines on the History of Evolutionary Biology,” Biology and Philosophy, 13:153-177.
    • (1998) Biology and Philosophy , vol.13 , pp. 153-177
    • Amundson, R.1
  • 4
    • 84927975104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language and logic
    • A. S. McGrade, ed., Cambridge University Press
    • Ashworth, E. J. (2003) “Language and Logic,” Cambridge Companion to Medieval Philosophy, A. S. McGrade, ed., Cambridge University Press, 73-96.
    • (2003) Cambridge Companion to Medieval Philosophy , pp. 73-96
    • Ashworth, E.J.1
  • 5
    • 0007660203 scopus 로고
    • Aristotle's biology was not essentialistic
    • A. Gotthelf and J. G. Lennox, eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Balme, D. M. (1987a) “Aristotle's Biology was not Essentialistic,” Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology, A. Gotthelf and J. G. Lennox, eds., Cambridge University Press, 291-312.
    • (1987) Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology , pp. 291-312
    • Balme, D.M.1
  • 6
    • 0042625451 scopus 로고
    • Aristotle's use of division and differentiae
    • A. Gotthelf and J. G. Lennox, eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Balme, D. M. (1987b) “Aristotle's Use of Division and Differentiae,” Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology, A. Gotthelf and J. G. Lennox, eds., Cambridge University Press, 69-89.
    • (1987) Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology , pp. 69-89
    • Balme, D.M.1
  • 7
    • 0346647885 scopus 로고
    • The place of biology in aristotle's philosophy
    • A. Gotthelf and J. G. Lennox, eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Balme, D. M. (1987c) “The Place of Biology in Aristotle's Philosophy,” Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology, A. Gotthelf and J. G. Lennox, eds., Cambridge University Press, 9-20.
    • (1987) Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology , pp. 9-20
    • Balme, D.M.1
  • 8
    • 46649121023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The empirical inadequacy of species cohesion by gene flow
    • Barker, Matthew J. (2007) “The Empirical Inadequacy of Species Cohesion by Gene Flow,” Philosophy of Science, 74: 654-665.
    • (2007) Philosophy of Science , vol.74 , pp. 654-665
    • Barker, M.J.1
  • 9
  • 10
    • 77955581520 scopus 로고
    • Speaking of species: Darwin's strategy
    • M. Ereshefsky ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books
    • Beatty, John (1992) “Speaking of Species: Darwin's Strategy,” The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species, M. Ereshefsky ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books, 227-245.
    • (1992) The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species , pp. 227-245
    • Beatty, J.1
  • 11
    • 0011285435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press
    • Bird, Alexander (2000) Thomas Kuhn, Princeton University Press.
    • (2000) Thomas Kuhn
    • Bird, A.1
  • 12
    • 84869459358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural kinds
    • (Summer 2009 edn.), Edward N. Zalta ed
    • Bird, Alexander, and Emma Tobin (2008) “Natural Kinds,” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2009 edn.), Edward N. Zalta ed., http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2009/entries/natural-kinds/
    • (2008) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    • Bird, A.1    Tobin, E.2
  • 13
    • 84872854882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metaphysics
    • N Bunnin and E. P. Tsui-James, eds., Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers
    • Blackburn, Simon (2002) “Metaphysics,” The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy, N Bunnin and E. P. Tsui-James, eds., Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 61-89.
    • (2002) The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy , pp. 61-89
    • Blackburn, S.1
  • 14
    • 84919775493 scopus 로고
    • Neoplatonic elements in the de animacommentaries
    • R. Sorabji, ed., Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Blumenthal, Henry J. (1990) “Neoplatonic Elements in the de AnimaCommentaries,” Aristotle Transformed, R. Sorabji, ed., Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 305-324.
    • (1990) Aristotle Transformed , pp. 305-324
    • Blumenthal, H.J.1
  • 16
    • 67649403221 scopus 로고
    • Abailard and the problem of universals
    • Boler, John F. (1963) “Abailard and the Problem of Universals,” Journal of the History of Philosophy 1:104-126.
    • (1963) Journal of the History of Philosophy , vol.1 , pp. 104-126
    • Boler, J.F.1
  • 17
    • 0042143396 scopus 로고
    • Definition and scientific method in aristotle's posterior analytics and generation of animals
    • A. Gotthelf and J. G. Lennox, eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Bolton, Robert (1987) “Definition and Scientific Method in Aristotle's Posterior Analytics and Generation of Animals,” Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology, A. Gotthelf and J. G. Lennox, eds., Cambridge University Press, 120-166.
    • (1987) Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology , pp. 120-166
    • Bolton, R.1
  • 18
    • 0003356711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis, species, and higher taxa
    • Robert A. Wilson, ed., Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
    • Boyd, Richard (1999) “Homeostasis, Species, and Higher Taxa,” Species: New Interdisciplinary Essays, Robert A. Wilson, ed., Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 141-185.
    • (1999) Species: New Interdisciplinary Essays , pp. 141-185
    • Boyd, R.1
  • 19
    • 1842842931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species pluralism does not lmply species eliminativism
    • Brigandt, Ingo (2003) “Species Pluralism Does Not lmply Species Eliminativism,” Philosophy of Science, 70:1305-1316.
    • (2003) Philosophy of Science , vol.70 , pp. 1305-1316
    • Brigandt, I.1
  • 20
    • 0004375362 scopus 로고
    • Homo sapiens: Linnaeus's classification of man
    • T. Frängsmyr, ed., Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Broberg, Gunnar (1983) “Homo Sapiens: Linnaeus's Classification of Man,” Linnaeus the Man and HisWork, T. Frängsmyr, ed., Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 156-194.
    • (1983) Linnaeus the Man and His , pp. 156-194
    • Broberg, G.1
  • 21
    • 2442717400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species as individuals
    • Brogaard, Berit (2004) “Species as Individuals,” Biology and Philosophy, 19: 223-243.
    • (2004) Biology and Philosophy , vol.19 , pp. 223-243
    • Brogaard, B.1
  • 22
    • 84925133696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realism versus nominalism
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Brown, Stephen F. (1999) “Realism versus Nominalism,” The Columbia History of Western Philosophy, New York: Columbia University Press, 271-278.
    • (1999) The Columbia History of Western Philosophy , pp. 271-278
    • Brown, S.F.1
  • 23
    • 0002061037 scopus 로고
    • On conceptual change in biology: The case of the gene
    • D. J. Depew and B. H. Weber, eds., Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
    • Burian, Richard M. (1985) “On Conceptual Change in Biology: The Case of the Gene,” Evolution at a Crossroads: The New Biology and the New Philosophy of Science,”D. J. Depew and B. H. Weber, eds., Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 21-42.
    • (1985) Evolution at a Crossroads: The New Biology and The New Philosophy of Science , pp. 21-42
    • Burian, R.M.1
  • 28
    • 0000894542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical approaches to species concepts for living organisms
    • M. F. Claridge, H. A. Dawah, M. R. Wilson, eds., London: Chapman and Hall
    • Claridge, M. F., H. A. Dawah and M. R. Wilson (1997) “Practical Approaches to Species Concepts for Living Organisms,” Species: The Units of Biodiversity, M. F. Claridge, H. A. Dawah, M. R. Wilson, eds., London: Chapman and Hall, 1-15.
    • (1997) Species: The Units of Biodiversity , pp. 1-15
    • Claridge, M.F.1    Dawah, H.A.2    Wilson, M.R.3
  • 29
    • 0010505763 scopus 로고
    • Species concepts and speciation analysis
    • M. Ereshefsky ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books
    • Cracraft, Joel (1992) “Species Concepts and Speciation Analysis,” The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species, M. Ereshefsky ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books, 93-120.
    • (1992) The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species , pp. 93-120
    • Cracraft, J.1
  • 30
    • 0002815874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species concepts in systematics and conservation biology − an ornithological viewpoint
    • M. F. Claridge, H.A. Dawah, M. R. Wilson, eds., London: Chapman and Hall
    • Cracraft, Joel (1997) “Species Concepts in Systematics and Conservation Biology − an Ornithological Viewpoint,” Species: The Units of Biodiversity, M. F. Claridge, H.A. Dawah, M. R. Wilson, eds., London: Chapman and Hall, 325-339.
    • (1997) Species: The Units of Biodiversity , pp. 325-339
    • Cracraft, J.1
  • 31
    • 0001861559 scopus 로고
    • Species concepts in theoretical and applied biology: A systematic debate with consequences
    • Q. D. Wheeler, Quentin and R. Meier, eds., New York: Columbia University Press
    • Cracraft, Joel (1992) “Species Concepts in Theoretical and Applied Biology: A Systematic Debate with Consequences,” Species Concepts and Phylogenetic Theory, Q. D. Wheeler, Quentin and R. Meier, eds., New York: Columbia University Press, 3-14.
    • (1992) Species Concepts and Phylogenetic Theory , pp. 3-14
    • Cracraft, J.1
  • 32
    • 33750967702 scopus 로고
    • University of Cambridge
    • Darwin, Charles (1851) The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online, University of Cambridge, http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset7viewtype=text&itemID=F339.1&keywords=cirripedia&pageseq=1.
    • (1851) The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online
    • Darwin, C.1
  • 34
    • 0002016726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The general lineage concept of species and the defining properties of the species category
    • Robert A. Wilson, ed., Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
    • de Queiroz, Kevin (1999) “The General Lineage Concept of Species and the Defining Properties of the Species Category,” Species: New Interdisciplinary Essays, Robert A. Wilson, ed., Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 49-89.
    • (1999) Species: New Interdisciplinary Essays , pp. 49-89
    • Queiroz, D.1
  • 38
    • 56749171326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resurrecting biological essentialism
    • Devitt, Michael (2008) “Resurrecting Biological Essentialism,” Philosophy of Science, vol. 75, no. 3, 344-382.
    • (2008) Philosophy of Science , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 344-382
    • Devitt, M.1
  • 41
    • 0002025553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the impossibility of a monistic account of species
    • Robert A. Wilson, ed., Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
    • Dupré, John(1999) “On the Impossibility of a Monistic Account of Species,” Species: New Interdisciplinary Essays, Robert A. Wilson, ed., Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 3-19.
    • (1999) Species: New Interdisciplinary Essays , pp. 3-19
    • Dupré, J.1
  • 42
    • 84880532984 scopus 로고
    • Boethius as an aristotelian commentator
    • R. Sorabji, ed., Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Ebbesen, Stan (1990a) “Boethius as an Aristotelian Commentator,” Aristotle Transformed, R. Sorabji, ed., Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 373-391.
    • (1990) Aristotle Transformed , pp. 373-391
    • Ebbesen, S.1
  • 43
    • 80054646609 scopus 로고
    • Philoponus, alexander and the origins of medieval logic
    • R. Sorabji, ed., Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Ebbesen, Stan (1990b) “Philoponus, Alexander and the Origins of Medieval Logic,” Aristotle Transformed, R. Sorabji, ed., Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 445-461.
    • (1990) Aristotle Transformed , pp. 445-461
    • Ebbesen, S.1
  • 44
    • 62249208799 scopus 로고
    • Porphyry's legacy to logic: A reconstruction
    • R. Sorabji, ed., Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Ebbesen, Stan (1990c) “Porphyry's Legacy to Logic: A Reconstruction,”Aristotle Transformed, R. Sorabji, ed., Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 141-179.
    • (1990) Aristotle Transformed , pp. 141-179
    • Ebbesen, S.1
  • 45
    • 0003307993 scopus 로고
    • Species, selection, and paterson's concept of the specific-mate recognition system
    • Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Eldredge, Niles (1995) “Species, Selection, and Paterson's Concept of the Specific-Mate Recognition System,” Speciation and the Recognition Concept, Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 464-477.
    • (1995) Speciation and the Recognition Concept , pp. 464-477
    • Eldredge, N.1
  • 47
    • 84925141128 scopus 로고
    • Species, higher taxa, and the units of evolution
    • M. Ereshefsky, ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books
    • Ereshefsky, Marc (1992) “Species, Higher Taxa, and the Units of Evolution,” The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species, M. Ereshefsky, ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books, 381-398.
    • (1992) The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species , pp. 381-398
    • Ereshefsky, M.1
  • 49
    • 0041642435 scopus 로고
    • Linnaeus the botanist
    • T. Frangsmyr, ed., Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Eriksson, Gunnar (1983) “Linnaeus the Botanist,” Linnaeus the Man and His Work, T. Frangsmyr, ed., Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 63-109.
    • (1983) Linnaeus the Man and His Work , pp. 63-109
    • Eriksson, G.1
  • 50
    • 84925075687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentators on aristotle
    • (Winter 2005 edn), Edward N. Zalta ed
    • Falcon, Andrea (2005) “Commentators on Aristotle,” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2005 edn), Edward N. Zalta ed., http://plato.stan-ford.edu/archives/fall2005/entries/aristotle-commentators/.
    • (2005) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    • Falcon, A.1
  • 52
    • 85020151039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alexander of aphrodisias
    • (Summer 2009 edn), Edward N. Zalta ed
    • Frede, Dorothea (2009) “Alexander of Aphrodisias,” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2009 edn), Edward N. Zalta ed., http://plato.stan-ford.edu/archives/sum2009/entries/alexander-aphrodisias/.
    • (2009) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    • Frede, D.1
  • 53
    • 0008305304 scopus 로고
    • On sense and nominatum
    • reprinted in, A.P. Martinich, ed., Oxford University Press
    • Frege, Gottlob (1990) “On Sense and Nominatum,” reprinted in The Philosophy of Language, A.P. Martinich, ed., Oxford University Press, 190-202.
    • (1990) The Philosophy of Language , pp. 190-202
    • Frege, G.1
  • 55
    • 0003042559 scopus 로고
    • Individuality, history and the laws of nature in biology
    • M. Ruse, ed., Dordrect, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Ghiselin, Michael, T. (1989) “Individuality, History and the Laws of Nature in Biology,” What the Philosophy of Biology Is: Essays Dedicated to David Hull, M. Ruse, ed., Dordrect, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (1989) What the Philosophy of Biology Is: Essays Dedicated to David Hull
    • Ghiselin, M.1
  • 57
  • 58
    • 56249103872 scopus 로고
    • First principles in aristotle's parts of animals
    • A. Gotthelf and J. G. Lennox, eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Gotthelf, Allan (1987) “First Principles in Aristotle's Parts of Animals,” Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology, A. Gotthelf and J. G. Lennox, eds., Cambridge University Press, 167-198.
    • (1987) Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology , pp. 167-198
    • Gotthelf, A.1
  • 60
    • 0000102556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squaring the circle, natural kinds with historical essences
    • Robert A. Wilson, ed., Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
    • Griffiths, Paul (1999) “Squaring the Circle, Natural Kinds with Historical Essences,” Species, New Interdisciplinary Essays, Robert A. Wilson, ed., Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 209-228.
    • (1999) Species, New Interdisciplinary Essays , pp. 209-228
    • Griffiths, P.1
  • 61
    • 0347514392 scopus 로고
    • The harmony of plotinus and aristotle according to porphyry
    • R. Sorabji, ed., Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press
    • Hadot, Pierre (1990) “The Harmony of Plotinus and Aristotle According to Porphyry,” Aristotle Transformed, R. Sorabji, ed., Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press, 125-140.
    • (1990) Aristotle Transformed , pp. 125-140
    • Hadot, P.1
  • 62
    • 60950237167 scopus 로고
    • Galen and the logic of relations
    • L. Schrenk, ed., Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press
    • Hankinson, R. J. (1994) “Galen and the Logic of Relations,” Aristotle in Late Antiquity, L. Schrenk, ed., Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press, 57-75.
    • (1994) Aristotle in Late Antiquity , pp. 57-75
    • Hankinson, R.J.1
  • 63
    • 0003934790 scopus 로고
    • Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press
    • Hennig, Willi (1977) Phylogenetic Systematics, Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
    • (1977) Phylogenetic Systematics
    • Hennig, W.1
  • 67
    • 0004081863 scopus 로고
    • Albany, NY: State University of New York Press
    • Hull, David L. (1989) The Metaphysics of Evolution, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
    • (1989) The Metaphysics of Evolution
    • Hull, D.L.1
  • 68
    • 0242512969 scopus 로고
    • The effect of essentialism on taxonomy: Two thousand years of stasis
    • M. Ereshefsky, ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books
    • Hull, David L. (1992a) “The Effect of Essentialism on Taxonomy: Two Thousand Years of Stasis,” The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species, M. Ereshefsky, ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books, 199-225.
    • (1992) The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species , pp. 199-225
    • Hull, D.L.1
  • 69
    • 0242429574 scopus 로고
    • A matter of individuality
    • M. Ereshefsky, ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books
    • Hull, David L. (1992b) “A Matter of Individuality,” The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species, M. Ereshefsky, ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books, 293-316.
    • (1992) The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species , pp. 293-316
    • Hull, D.L.1
  • 70
    • 0000013908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ideal species concept − and why we cant get it
    • M. F. Claridge, H. A. Dawah, M. R. Wilson, eds., London: Chapman and Hall
    • Hull, David L. (1997) “The Ideal Species Concept − and Why We Can’t Get It,” in Species: the Units of Biodiversity, M. F. Claridge, H. A. Dawah, M. R. Wilson, eds., London: Chapman and Hall, 357-380.
    • (1997) Species: The Units of Biodiversity , pp. 357-380
    • Hull, D.L.1
  • 71
    • 0001906058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the plurality of species: Questioning the party line
    • Robert A. Wilson, ed., Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
    • Hull, David L. (1999) “On the Plurality of Species: Questioning the Party Line,” Species: New Interdisciplinary Essays, Robert A. Wilson, ed., Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 23-48.
    • (1999) Species: New Interdisciplinary Essays , pp. 23-48
    • Hull, D.L.1
  • 73
    • 0004185658 scopus 로고
    • London Oxford University Press
    • Huxley, Julian (1940) The New Systematics, London Oxford University Press.
    • (1940) The New Systematics
    • Huxley, J.1
  • 75
    • 3342902227 scopus 로고
    • San Diego, CA.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
    • Jones, W. T. (1969) The Medieval Mind, San Diego, CA.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
    • (1969) The Medieval Mind
    • Jones, W.T.1
  • 76
    • 84925914694 scopus 로고
    • Theories, theorists and theoretical change
    • Kitcher, Philip (1978) “Theories, Theorists and Theoretical Change,” Philosophical Review, 87: 519-547.
    • (1978) Philosophical Review , vol.87 , pp. 519-547
    • Kitcher, P.1
  • 77
    • 0346133011 scopus 로고
    • Against the monism of the moment
    • December 8
    • Kitcher, Philip (1984) “Against the Monism of the Moment,” Philosophy of Science, vol. 51, no. 4. (December 8), 616-630.
    • (1984) Philosophy of Science , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 616-630
    • Kitcher, P.1
  • 79
    • 79956733683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanatory unification
    • E. D. Klemke, R. Hollinger, D. W. Rudge, eds., Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books
    • Kitcher, Philip (1998) “Explanatory Unification,” Introductory Readings in the Philosophy of Science, E. D. Klemke, R. Hollinger, D. W. Rudge, eds., Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 278-301.
    • (1998) Introductory Readings in the Philosophy of Science , pp. 278-301
    • Kitcher, P.1
  • 80
    • 0000488406 scopus 로고
    • Biological species as natural kinds
    • Kitts, David R. and David J. Kitts (1979) “Biological Species as Natural Kinds,” Philosophy of Science, vol. 46, no. 4, 613-622.
    • (1979) Philosophy of Science , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 613-622
    • Kitts, D.R.1    Kitts, D.J.2
  • 81
    • 84925193667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natures: The problem of universals
    • A. S. McGrade, ed., Cambridge University Press
    • Klima, Gyula (2003) “Natures: The Problem of Universals,” Cambridge Companion to Medieval Philosophy, A. S. McGrade, ed., Cambridge University Press, 196-207.
    • (2003) Cambridge Companion to Medieval Philosophy , pp. 196-207
    • Klima, G.1
  • 82
    • 0004178922 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Kripke, Saul (1972) Naming and Necessity, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1972) Naming and Necessity
    • Kripke, S.1
  • 83
    • 0003666086 scopus 로고
    • The University of Chicago Press
    • Kuhn, Thomas (1977) The Essential Tension, The University of Chicago Press.
    • (1977) The Essential Tension
    • Kuhn, T.1
  • 86
    • 21444456425 scopus 로고
    • The species concept of linnaeus
    • Larson, James L. (1968) “The Species Concept of Linnaeus,” Isis, vol. 59, no. 3, 291-299.
    • (1968) Isis , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-299
    • Larson, J.L.1
  • 89
    • 1342281914 scopus 로고
    • Aristotle on genera, species and the more and the less
    • Lennox, James (1980) “Aristotle on Genera, Species and the More and the Less,” Journal of the History of Biology, 13, 321-346.
    • (1980) Journal of the History of Biology , vol.13 , pp. 321-346
    • Lennox, J.1
  • 90
    • 0042644323 scopus 로고
    • Divide and explain: The posterior analytics in practice
    • A. Gotthelf and J. G. Lennox, eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Lennox, James (1987a) “Divide and Explain: The Posterior Analytics in Practice,” Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology, A. Gotthelf and J. G. Lennox, eds., Cambridge University Press, 90-119.
    • (1987) Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology , pp. 90-119
    • Lennox, J.1
  • 91
    • 0002457150 scopus 로고
    • Kinds, forms of kinds and the more and less in aristotle's biology
    • Gotthelf and Lennox, eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Lennox, James (1987b) “Kinds, Forms of Kinds and the More and Less in Aristotle's Biology,” Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology, Gotthelf and Lennox, eds., Cambridge University Press, 339-359.
    • (1987) Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology , pp. 339-359
    • Lennox, J.1
  • 93
    • 0001465219 scopus 로고
    • Extrinsic properties
    • Lewis, David (1983), “Extrinsic Properties,” Philosophical Studies, 44: 197-200.
    • (1983) Philosophical Studies , vol.44 , pp. 197-200
    • Lewis, D.1
  • 94
    • 0008899961 scopus 로고
    • The two faces of linnaeus
    • T. Frangsmyr, ed., Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Lindroth, Sten (1983) “The Two Faces of Linnaeus,” Linnaeus the Man and His Work, T. Frangsmyr, ed., Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1-62.
    • (1983) Linnaeus the Man and His Work , pp. 1-62
    • Lindroth, S.1
  • 95
    • 84925220021 scopus 로고
    • M. J. S. Engel-Ledeboer and H. Engel, eds., Nieuwkoop, Netherlands: B. De Graaf. Publ
    • Linnaeus, Carolus (1964) Systema Naturae, Facsimile of the First Edition, M. J. S. Engel-Ledeboer and H. Engel, eds., Nieuwkoop, Netherlands: B. De Graaf. Publ.
    • (1964) Systema Naturae, Facsimile of the First Edition
    • Linnaeus, C.1
  • 96
    • 2342561675 scopus 로고
    • Buffon and the problem of species
    • Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Lovejoy, Arthur O. (1968) “Buffon and the Problem of Species,” Forerunners of Darwin, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 84-113.
    • (1968) Forerunners of Darwin , pp. 84-113
    • Lovejoy, A.O.1
  • 99
    • 84857494549 scopus 로고
    • Alexander on aristotle's species and genera as principles
    • L. Schrenk, ed., Washington DC: The Catholic University of America Press
    • Madigan, Arthur S. J. (1994) “Alexander on Aristotle's Species and Genera as Principles,” Aristotle in Late Antiquity, L. Schrenk, ed., Washington DC: The Catholic University of America Press, 76-91.
    • (1994) Aristotle in Late Antiquity , pp. 76-91
    • Madigan, A.S.J.1
  • 100
    • 0030093603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karl pearsons gresham lectures: W. F. R. Weldon, speciation and the origin of pearsonian statistics
    • (March)
    • Magnello, M. Eileen (1996) “Karl Pearson's Gresham Lectures: W. F. R. Weldon, Speciation and the Origin of Pearsonian Statistics,” British Journal for the History of Science, vol. 29, no. 1 (March), 43-63.
    • (1996) British Journal for the History of Science , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-63
    • Magnello, M.E.1
  • 101
    • 0028975790 scopus 로고
    • A species definition for the modern synthesis
    • Mallet, James (1995) “A Species Definition for the Modern Synthesis,” Trends in Ecology and Evolution, vol. 10, no. 7, 294-299.
    • (1995) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 294-299
    • Mallet, J.1
  • 102
    • 84904821218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anicius manlius severinus boethius
    • (Fall 2008 edn), Edward N. Zalta, ed
    • Marenbon, John (2005) “Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius,” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2008 edn), Edward N. Zalta, ed., http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/boethius/.
    • (2005) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    • Marenbon, J.1
  • 103
    • 84966921778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts
    • (Spring 2007 edn), Edward N. Zalta, ed
    • Margolis, Eric and Stephen Laurence (2006) “Concepts,” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2007 edn), Edward N. Zalta, ed., http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2007/entries/concepts/.
    • (2006) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    • Margolis, E.1    Laurence, S.2
  • 104
    • 84927968944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medieval philosophy in context
    • A. S. McGrade, ed., Cambridge University Press
    • Marrone, Steven P. (2003) “Medieval Philosophy in Context,” Cambridge Companion to Medieval Philosophy, A. S. McGrade, ed., Cambridge University Press, 10-50.
    • (2003) Cambridge Companion to Medieval Philosophy , pp. 10-50
    • Marrone, S.P.1
  • 105
    • 0000216233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hierarchy of species concepts: The denouement in the saga of the species problem
    • M. F. Claridge, H. A. Dawah, M. R. Wilson, eds., London: Chapman and Hall
    • Mayden, Richard L. (1997) “A Hierarchy of Species Concepts: The Denouement in the Saga of the Species Problem,” Species: The Units of Biodiversity, M. F. Claridge, H. A. Dawah, M. R. Wilson, eds., London: Chapman and Hall, 381-424.
    • (1997) Species: The Units of Biodiversity , pp. 381-424
    • Mayden, R.L.1
  • 106
    • 0033244886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consilience and a hierarchy of species concepts: Advances toward closure on the species puzzle
    • Mayden, Richard L. (1999) “Consilience and a Hierarchy of Species Concepts: Advances Toward Closure on the Species Puzzle,” Journal of Nematology, vol. 31, no. 2, 95-116.
    • (1999) Journal of Nematology , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-116
    • Mayden, R.L.1
  • 108
    • 0002760127 scopus 로고
    • Difficulties and importance of the biological species
    • Mayr, ed., Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science
    • Mayr, Ernst (1957a) “Difficulties and Importance of the Biological Species,” The Species Problem, Mayr, ed., Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 371-388.
    • (1957) The Species Problem , pp. 371-388
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 109
    • 0002760127 scopus 로고
    • Species concepts and definitions
    • Mayr, ed., Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science
    • Mayr, Ernst (1957b) “Species Concepts and Definitions,” The Species Problem, Mayr, ed., Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1-22.
    • (1957) The Species Problem , pp. 1-22
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 111
    • 0003383716 scopus 로고
    • Species concepts and their application
    • M. Ereshefsky, ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books
    • Mayr, Ernst (1982) “Species Concepts and Their Application,” The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species, M. Ereshefsky, ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books, 15-25.
    • (1982) The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species , pp. 15-25
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 112
    • 0002425667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological species concept
    • Q. D. Wheeler, Quentin and R. Meier, eds., New York: Columbia University Press
    • Mayr, Ernst (2000) “The Biological Species Concept,” Species Concepts and Phylogenetic Theory, Q. D. Wheeler, Quentin and R. Meier, eds., New York: Columbia University Press, 17-29.
    • (2000) Species Concepts and Phylogenetic Theory , pp. 17-29
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 115
    • 85081869806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press
    • Mellor, D. H. and Alex Oliver (1997) Properties, Oxford University Press.
    • (1997)
    • Mellor, D.H.1    Oliver, A.2
  • 116
    • 0000532468 scopus 로고
    • Individuality, pluralism, and the phylogenetic species concept
    • Mishler, Brent D. and Robert Brandon (1987) “Individuality, Pluralism, and the Phylogenetic Species Concept”, Biology and Philosophy, 2: 397-414.
    • (1987) Biology and Philosophy , vol.2 , pp. 397-414
    • Mishler, B.D.1    Brandon, R.2
  • 117
    • 0345395237 scopus 로고
    • Species concepts: A case for pluralism
    • M. Ereshefsky, ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books
    • Mishler, Brent D. and Michael Donoghue (1992) “Species Concepts: A Case for Pluralism,” The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species, M. Ereshefsky, ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books, 121-137.
    • (1992) The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species , pp. 121-137
    • Mishler, B.D.1    Donoghue, M.2
  • 118
    • 0001904414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic species concept (Sensu mishler and theriot): Monophyly, apomorphy and the phylogenetic species concept
    • Q. D. Wheeler, Quentin and R. Meier, eds., New York: Columbia University Press
    • Mishler, Brent D., and Edward C. Theriot (2000) “The Phylogenetic Species Concept (sensu Mishler and Theriot): Monophyly, Apomorphy and the Phylogenetic Species Concept,” Species Concepts and Phylogenetic Theory, Q. D. Wheeler, Quentin and R. Meier, eds., New York: Columbia University Press, 44-54.
    • (2000) Species Concepts and Phylogenetic Theory , pp. 44-54
    • Mishler, B.D.1    Theriot, E.C.2
  • 119
    • 67650919865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aristotle's doctrine of abstraction in the commentators
    • R. Sorabji, ed., Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press
    • Mueller, Ian “Aristotle's Doctrine of Abstraction in the Commentators,” Aristotle Transformed, R. Sorabji, ed., Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press, 463-480.
    • Aristotle Transformed , pp. 436-480
    • Mueller, I.1
  • 120
    • 0022100714 scopus 로고
    • “the role of theories in conceptual coherence
    • (July 1985)
    • Murphy, Gregory L., and Douglas L. Medin (1985) “The Role of Theories in Conceptual Coherence,” Psychological Review, vol. 92, no. 3 (July 1985), 289-316.
    • (1985) Psychological Review , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-316
    • Murphy, G.L.1    Medin, D.L.2
  • 121
    • 0003822295 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Academies Press
    • National Research Council Committee on Scientific Issues in the Endangered Species Act (1995) Science and the Endangered Species Act, Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
    • (1995) Science and the Endangered Species Act
  • 126
    • 77953163615 scopus 로고
    • The recognition concepts of species
    • M. Ereshefsky, ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books
    • Paterson, Hugh (1992) “The Recognition Concepts of Species,” The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species, M. Ereshefsky, ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books, 139-158.
    • (1992) The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species , pp. 139-158
    • Paterson, H.1
  • 128
    • 0004167578 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
    • Peacocke, Christopher (1992) A Study of Concepts, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press.
    • (1992) A Study of Concepts
    • Peacocke, C.1
  • 129
    • 1342324328 scopus 로고
    • Logical difference and biological difference: The unity of aristotle's thought
    • A. Gotthelf and J. G. Lennox, eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Pellegrin, Pierre (1987) “Logical Difference and Biological Difference: The Unity of Aristotle's Thought,” Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology, A. Gotthelf and J. G. Lennox, eds., Cambridge University Press, 313-338.
    • (1987) Philosophical Issues in Aristotle's Biology , pp. 313-338
    • Pellegrin, P.1
  • 131
    • 0002369631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The species concept in lichens
    • M. F. Claridge, H.A. Dawah, M. R. Wilson, eds., London: Chapman and Hall
    • Purvis, O. W. (1997) “The Species Concept in Lichens,” Species: The Units of Biodiversity, M. F. Claridge, H.A. Dawah, M. R. Wilson, eds., London: Chapman and Hall, 109-134.
    • (1997) Species: The Units of Biodiversity , pp. 109-134
    • Purvis, O.W.1
  • 132
    • 33646402843 scopus 로고
    • Meaning and reference
    • 2nd edn, A. Martinich, ed., New York: Oxford University Press
    • Putnam, Hilary (1990) “Meaning and Reference,” reprinted in The Philosophy of Language, 2nd edn, A. Martinich, ed., New York: Oxford University Press, 308-315.
    • (1990) The Philosophy of Language , pp. 308-315
    • Putnam, H.1
  • 134
    • 0040511745 scopus 로고
    • Two dogmas of empiricism
    • 2nd edn, A. Martinich, ed., New York: Oxford University Press
    • Quine, W. V. O. (1990) “Two Dogmas of Empiricism,” reprinted in The Philosophy of Language, 2nd edn, A. Martinich, ed., New York: Oxford University Press, 26-39.
    • (1990) The Philosophy of Language , pp. 26-39
    • Quine, W.1
  • 136
    • 1542603126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion: Species are individuals − or are they?
    • Reydon, Thomas A. C. (2003) “Discussion: Species Are Individuals − Or Are They?”, Philosophy of Science, 70: 49-56.
    • (2003) Philosophy of Science , vol.70 , pp. 49-56
    • Reydon, T.A.C.1
  • 138
    • 0348009351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kuhnian values and cladistic parsimony
    • Richards, Richard A. (2002) “Kuhnian Values and Cladistic Parsimony,” Perspectives on Science, vol. 10, no. 1, 1-27.
    • (2002) Perspectives on Science , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-27
    • Richards, R.A.1
  • 139
    • 1542603196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Character individuation in phylogenetic inference
    • Richards, Richard A. (2003) “Character Individuation in Phylogenetic Inference,” Philosophy of Science, 70, 264-279.
    • (2003) Philosophy of Science , vol.70 , pp. 264-279
    • Richards, R.A.1
  • 140
    • 78549295759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary naturalism and the logical structure of valuation: The other side of error theory
    • Richards, Richard A. (2005) “Evolutionary Naturalism and the Logical Structure of Valuation: The Other Side of Error Theory,” Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social, vol. 1, no. 2, 270-294.
    • (2005) Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 270-294
    • Richards, R.A.1
  • 141
    • 84902320737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solving the species problem: Kitcher and hull on sets and individuals
    • Michael Ruse. ed., Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books
    • Richards, Richard A. (2007a) “Solving the Species Problem: Kitcher and Hull on Sets and Individuals,” Philosophy of Biology, Michael Ruse. ed., Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
    • (2007) Philosophy of Biology
    • Richards, R.A.1
  • 142
    • 84870876075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The species problem: A philosophical analysis
    • Chichester: John Wiley
    • Richards, Richard A. (2007b) “The Species Problem: A Philosophical Analysis,” The Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Chichester: John Wiley.
    • (2007) The Encyclopedia of Life Sciences
    • Richards, R.A.1
  • 144
    • 0011350204 scopus 로고
    • Biological species: Natural kinds, individuals or what?
    • Ruse, Michael (1987) “Biological Species: Natural Kinds, Individuals or What?” The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, vol. 38, no. 2, 225-242.
    • (1987) The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-242
    • Ruse, M.1
  • 145
    • 0345429569 scopus 로고
    • Biological species: Natural kinds, individuals, or what?
    • M. Ereshefsky, ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books
    • Ruse, Michael (1992) “Biological Species: Natural Kinds, Individuals, or What?”, The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species, M. Ereshefsky, ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books, 343-361.
    • (1992) The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species , pp. 343-361
    • Ruse, M.1
  • 148
    • 77957745655 scopus 로고
    • The school of alexander?
    • R. Sorabji, ed., Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Sharpies, Robert W. (1990) “The School of Alexander?” Aristotle Transformed, R. Sorabji, ed., Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 83-111.
    • (1990) Aristotle Transformed , pp. 83-111
    • Sharpies, R.W.1
  • 149
    • 52249116351 scopus 로고
    • Boethius’ commentaries on aristotle
    • R. Sorabji, ed., Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Shiel, James (1990) “Boethius’ Commentaries on Aristotle,” Aristotle Transformed, R. Sorabji, ed., Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 349-372.
    • (1990) Aristotle Transformed , pp. 349-372
    • Shiel, J.1
  • 150
    • 0000456760 scopus 로고
    • The species concept
    • Simpson, George Gaylord (1951) “The Species Concept,” Evolution, vol. 5, no. 4, 285-298.
    • (1951) Evolution , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-298
    • Simpson, G.G.1
  • 152
    • 0017000010 scopus 로고
    • The buffon-linnaeus controversy
    • Sloan, Philip R. (1976) “The Buffon-Linnaeus Controversy,” Isis, vol. 67, no. 3, 356-375.
    • (1976) Isis , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-375
    • Sloan, P.R.1
  • 153
    • 84971193259 scopus 로고
    • Buffon, german biology, and the historical interpretation of biological species
    • Sloan, Philip R. (1979), “Buffon, German Biology, and the Historical Interpretation of Biological Species,” The British Journal for the History of Science, vol. 12, no. 2, 109-153.
    • (1979) The British Journal for the History of Science , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-153
    • Sloan, P.R.1
  • 155
    • 33748846884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on the species problem
    • R. Auxier and L. E. Hahn, eds., Chicago, IL.: Open Court
    • Sloan, Philip R. (2003) “Reflections on the Species Problem,” The Philosophy of Marjorie Grene, R. Auxier and L. E. Hahn, eds., Chicago, IL.: Open Court.
    • (2003) The Philosophy of Marjorie Grene
    • Sloan, P.R.1
  • 156
    • 0037778968 scopus 로고
    • Stroudsberg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross
    • Slobodchikoff, C. N. (1976) Concepts of Species, Stroudsberg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross.
    • (1976) Concepts of Species
    • Slobodchikoff, C.N.1
  • 159
    • 84925921013 scopus 로고
    • Evolution, population thinking, and essentialism
    • Sober, Elliott (1980) “Evolution, Population Thinking, and Essentialism,” Philosophy of Science, vol. 47, no. 3, 350-383.
    • (1980) Philosophy of Science , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 350-383
    • Sober, E.1
  • 160
    • 0040533465 scopus 로고
    • Sets, species and evolution: Comments on philip kitchers ‘species’
    • Sober, Elliott (1984) “Sets, Species and Evolution: Comments on Philip Kitcher's ‘Species’,” Philosophy of Science, vol. 51, no. 2, 334-341.
    • (1984) Philosophy of Science , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 334-341
    • Sober, E.1
  • 161
    • 0343781728 scopus 로고
    • Evolution, population thinking, and essentialism
    • Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books
    • Sober, Elliott (1992) “Evolution, Population Thinking, and Essentialism,” The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species, M. Ereshefsky ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books, 247-278.
    • (1992) The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species , pp. 247-278
    • Sober, E.1
  • 162
    • 0004095302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd edn, Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Sober, Elliott (2000) Philosophy of Biology, 2nd edn, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • (2000) Philosophy of Biology
    • Sober, E.1
  • 163
    • 61149367808 scopus 로고
    • The ancient commentators on aristotle
    • R. Sorabji, ed., Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Sorabji, Richard (1990) “The Ancient Commentators on Aristotle,” Aristotle Transformed, R. Sorabji, ed., Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1-30.
    • (1990) Aristotle Transformed , pp. 1-30
    • Sorabji, R.1
  • 164
    • 84920834282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • William of ockham
    • (Fall 2008edn), Edward N. Zalta ed
    • Spade, Paul Vincent (2008) “William of Ockham,” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2008edn), Edward N. Zalta ed., http://plato.Stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/ockham/.
    • (2008) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    • Spade, P.V.1
  • 165
    • 0002861997 scopus 로고
    • Utrecht, Netherlands: A. Oosthooek's Uitgeversmaatschappij
    • Stafleu, Frans A. (1971) Linnaeus and the Linnaeans, Utrecht, Netherlands: A. Oosthooek's Uitgeversmaatschappij.
    • (1971) Linnaeus and the Linnaeans
    • Stafleu, F.A.1
  • 166
  • 169
    • 1542282494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: W. W. Norton and Company
    • Stott, Rebecca (2003) Darwin and the Barnacle, New York: W. W. Norton and Company.
    • (2003) Darwin and the Barnacle
    • Stott, R.1
  • 170
    • 0002983450 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of species and speciation: A genetic perspective
    • M. Ereshefsky, ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books
    • Templeton, Alan (1992) “The Meaning of Species and Speciation: A Genetic Perspective,” The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species, M. Ereshefsky, ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books, 159-183.
    • (1992) The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species , pp. 159-183
    • Templeton, A.1
  • 171
    • 84922415038 scopus 로고
    • The debate on universals before peter abelard
    • Thompson, Augustine (1995) “The Debate on Universals Before Peter Abelard,” The Journal of the History of Philosophy, vol. 33, no. 3, 409-429.
    • (1995) The Journal of the History of Philosophy , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-429
    • Thompson, A.1
  • 172
    • 2342580020 scopus 로고
    • Ecological species, multispecies, and oaks
    • M. Ereshefsky, ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books
    • Van Valen, Leigh (1992) “Ecological Species, Multispecies, and Oaks,” The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species, M. Ereshefsky, ed., Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books, 69-77.
    • (1992) The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Species , pp. 69-77
    • Valen, V.1
  • 173
    • 0001946852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic species concept (Sensu wheeler and platnick)
    • Q. D. Wheeler, Quentin and R. Meier eds., New York: Columbia University Press
    • Wheeler, Quentin D. and Norman I. Platnick (2000) “The Phylogenetic Species Concept (sensu Wheeler and Platnick),” Species Concepts and Phylogenetic Theory, Q. D. Wheeler, Quentin and R. Meier eds., New York: Columbia University Press, 55-69.
    • (2000) Species Concepts and Phylogenetic Theory , pp. 55-69
    • Wheeler, Q.D.1    Platnick, N.I.2
  • 175
    • 0039444979 scopus 로고
    • R. E. Butts, ed., Indianapolis, IN.: Hackett Publishing
    • Whewell, William (1984) Theory of Scientific Method, R. E. Butts, ed., Indianapolis, IN.: Hackett Publishing.
    • (1984) Theory of Scientific Method
    • Whewell, W.1
  • 177
    • 0002943910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary species concept
    • Q. D. Wheeler, Quentin and R. Meier, eds., New York: Columbia University Press
    • Wiley, E. O., and Richard L. Mayden (2000) “The Evolutionary Species Concept,” Species Concepts and Phylogenetic Theory, Q. D. Wheeler, Quentin and R. Meier, eds., New York: Columbia University Press, 70-89.
    • (2000) Species Concepts and Phylogenetic Theory , pp. 70-89
    • Wiley, E.O.1    Mayden, R.L.2
  • 178
    • 14844303427 scopus 로고
    • Evolvers are individuals: Extension of the species as individuals claim
    • M. Ruse, ed., Dordrect, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Williams, Mary B. (1989) “Evolvers are Individuals: Extension of the Species as Individuals Claim,” What the Philosophy of Biology Is: Essays dedicated to David Hull, M. Ruse, ed., Dordrect, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 301-308.
    • (1989) What the Philosophy of Biology Is: Essays Dedicated to David Hull , pp. 301-308
    • Williams, M.B.1
  • 181
    • 0000926458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realism, essence, and kind: Resuscitating species essentialism?
    • Robert A. Wilson, ed., Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
    • Wilson, Robert A. (1999) “Realism, Essence, and Kind: Resuscitating Species Essentialism?” Species: New Interdisciplinary Essays, Robert A. Wilson, ed., Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 187-207.
    • (1999) Species: New Interdisciplinary Essays , pp. 187-207
    • Wilson, R.A.1
  • 182
    • 0041302285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-essentialist methods in pre-darwinian taxonomy
    • Winsor, Mary (2003) “Non-essentialist Methods in Pre-Darwinian Taxonomy,” Biology and Philosophy, 18: 387-400.
    • (2003) Biology and Philosophy , vol.18 , pp. 387-400
    • Winsor, M.1
  • 183
    • 34547432163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The creation of the essentialism story: An exercise in metahistory
    • Winsor, Mary (2006a) “The Creation of the Essentialism Story: An Exercise in Metahistory,” History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 28,149-174.
    • (2006) History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences , vol.28 , pp. 149-174
    • Winsor, M.1
  • 186


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.