메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 315-327

Bark thickness and fire regime

Author keywords

'Soft' plant traits; Bark ecology; Evolutionary; Fire ecology; Fire regimes; Fire traits; Woody plants

Indexed keywords

BARK; CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY; FIRE BEHAVIOR; UNDERSTORY; WOODY PLANT;

EID: 84924961383     PISSN: 02698463     EISSN: 13652435     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.12372     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (265)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 67349212117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fire plant recovery in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts of western North America
    • Abella, S.R. (2009) Post-fire plant recovery in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts of western North America. Journal of Arid Environments, 73, 699-707.
    • (2009) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.73 , pp. 699-707
    • Abella, S.R.1
  • 2
    • 77949864099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latex: a model for understanding mechanisms, ecology, and evolution of plant defense against herbivory
    • Agrawal, A.A. & Konno, K. (2009) Latex: a model for understanding mechanisms, ecology, and evolution of plant defense against herbivory. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 40, 311-331.
    • (2009) Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics , vol.40 , pp. 311-331
    • Agrawal, A.A.1    Konno, K.2
  • 3
    • 0033521590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bark-stripping by Sika deer (Cervus nippon) on population dynamics of a mixed forest in Japan
    • Akashi, N. & Nakashizuka, T. (1999) Effects of bark-stripping by Sika deer (Cervus nippon) on population dynamics of a mixed forest in Japan. Forest Ecology and Management, 113, 75-82.
    • (1999) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.113 , pp. 75-82
    • Akashi, N.1    Nakashizuka, T.2
  • 4
    • 0028993623 scopus 로고
    • Tree-grass dynamics in a Prosopis-thornscrub savanna parkland: reconstructing the past and predicting the future
    • Archer, S. (1995) Tree-grass dynamics in a Prosopis-thornscrub savanna parkland: reconstructing the past and predicting the future. Ecoscience, 2, 83-99.
    • (1995) Ecoscience , vol.2 , pp. 83-99
    • Archer, S.1
  • 5
    • 0038338692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing tall vs growing wide: tree architecture and allometry of Acacia karroo in forest, savanna, and arid environments
    • Archibald, S. & Bond, W.J. (2003) Growing tall vs growing wide: tree architecture and allometry of Acacia karroo in forest, savanna, and arid environments. Oikos, 102, 3-14.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.102 , pp. 3-14
    • Archibald, S.1    Bond, W.J.2
  • 8
    • 0037946779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological correlates of fire-induced tree mortality in a central Amazonian forest
    • Barlow, J., Lagan, B.O. & Peres, C.A. (2003) Morphological correlates of fire-induced tree mortality in a central Amazonian forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 19, 291-299.
    • (2003) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 291-299
    • Barlow, J.1    Lagan, B.O.2    Peres, C.A.3
  • 9
    • 36749021624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire disturbance and forest structure in old-growth mixed conifer forests in the northern Sierra Nevada, California
    • Beaty, R.M. & Taylor, A.H. (2007) Fire disturbance and forest structure in old-growth mixed conifer forests in the northern Sierra Nevada, California. Journal of Vegetation Science, 18, 879-890.
    • (2007) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.18 , pp. 879-890
    • Beaty, R.M.1    Taylor, A.H.2
  • 10
    • 0001287993 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of conifers to invasion by bark beetle-fungus associations
    • Berryman, A.A. (1972) Resistance of conifers to invasion by bark beetle-fungus associations. BioScience, 22, 598-602.
    • (1972) BioScience , vol.22 , pp. 598-602
    • Berryman, A.A.1
  • 14
    • 84865579626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which trees dominate in savannas? The escape hypothesis and eucalypts in northern Australia
    • Bond, W.J., Cook, G.D. & Williams, R.J. (2012) Which trees dominate in savannas? The escape hypothesis and eucalypts in northern Australia. Austral Ecology, 37, 678-685.
    • (2012) Austral Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 678-685
    • Bond, W.J.1    Cook, G.D.2    Williams, R.J.3
  • 15
    • 0034425693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-controlled mechanism of woody plant invasion in grasslands and savannas
    • 2-controlled mechanism of woody plant invasion in grasslands and savannas. Global Change Biology, 6, 865-869.
    • (2000) Global Change Biology , vol.6 , pp. 865-869
    • Bond, W.J.1    Midgley, G.F.2
  • 16
    • 78149372440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and the spread of flowering plants in the Cretaceous
    • Bond, W.J. & Scott, A.C. (2010) Fire and the spread of flowering plants in the Cretaceous. New Phytologist, 188, 1137-1150.
    • (2010) New Phytologist , vol.188 , pp. 1137-1150
    • Bond, W.J.1    Scott, A.C.2
  • 17
    • 13144289499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire
    • Bond, W.J., Woodward, F.I. & Midgley, G.F. (2005) The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire. New Phytologist, 165, 525-538.
    • (2005) New Phytologist , vol.165 , pp. 525-538
    • Bond, W.J.1    Woodward, F.I.2    Midgley, G.F.3
  • 19
    • 84855860374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire-induced tree mortality in a neotropical forest: the roles of bark traits, tree size, wood density, and fire behavior
    • Brando, P.M., Nepstad, D.C., Balch, J.K., Bolker, B., Christman, M.C., Coe, M. et al. (2012) Fire-induced tree mortality in a neotropical forest: the roles of bark traits, tree size, wood density, and fire behavior. Global Change Biology, 18, 630-641.
    • (2012) Global Change Biology , vol.18 , pp. 630-641
    • Brando, P.M.1    Nepstad, D.C.2    Balch, J.K.3    Bolker, B.4    Christman, M.C.5    Coe, M.6
  • 23
    • 0036143815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicormic strand structure in Angophora, Eucalyptus and Lophostemon (Myrtaceae) - implications for fire resistance and recovery
    • Burrows, G.E. (2002) Epicormic strand structure in Angophora, Eucalyptus and Lophostemon (Myrtaceae) - implications for fire resistance and recovery. New Phytologist, 153, 111-131.
    • (2002) New Phytologist , vol.153 , pp. 111-131
    • Burrows, G.E.1
  • 24
    • 84862976502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cork Oak vulnerability to fire: the role of bark harvesting, tree characteristics and abiotic factors
    • Catry, F., Moreira, F., Pausas, J.G., Fernandes, P.M., Rego, F., Cardillo, E. et al. (2012) Cork Oak vulnerability to fire: the role of bark harvesting, tree characteristics and abiotic factors. PLoS ONE, 7, e39810.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Catry, F.1    Moreira, F.2    Pausas, J.G.3    Fernandes, P.M.4    Rego, F.5    Cardillo, E.6
  • 27
    • 3042845266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire adaptations in the Canary Islands pine (Pinus canariensis)
    • Climent, J., Tapias, R., Pardos, J.A. & Gil, L. (2004) Fire adaptations in the Canary Islands pine (Pinus canariensis). Plant Ecology, 171, 185-196.
    • (2004) Plant Ecology , vol.171 , pp. 185-196
    • Climent, J.1    Tapias, R.2    Pardos, J.A.3    Gil, L.4
  • 28
    • 0037468187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire science for rainforests
    • Cochrane, M.A. (2003) Fire science for rainforests. Nature, 421, 913-919.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 913-919
    • Cochrane, M.A.1
  • 30
    • 84883300089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire drives functional thresholds on the savanna-forest transition
    • Dantas, V.L., Batalha, M.A. & Pausas, J.G. (2013a) Fire drives functional thresholds on the savanna-forest transition. Ecology, 94, 2454-2463.
    • (2013) Ecology , vol.94 , pp. 2454-2463
    • Dantas, V.L.1    Batalha, M.A.2    Pausas, J.G.3
  • 31
    • 84883266265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lanky and the corky: fire-escape strategies in savanna woody species
    • Dantas, V.L. & Pausas, J.G. (2013) The lanky and the corky: fire-escape strategies in savanna woody species. Journal of Ecology, 101, 1265-1272.
    • (2013) Journal of Ecology , vol.101 , pp. 1265-1272
    • Dantas, V.L.1    Pausas, J.G.2
  • 32
    • 84872605898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fire in structuring trait variability in Neotropical savannas
    • Dantas, V.L., Pausas, J.G., Batalha, M.A., Loiola, P.P. & Cianciaruso, M.V. (2013b) The role of fire in structuring trait variability in Neotropical savannas. Oecologia, 171, 487-494.
    • (2013) Oecologia , vol.171 , pp. 487-494
    • Dantas, V.L.1    Pausas, J.G.2    Batalha, M.A.3    Loiola, P.P.4    Cianciaruso, M.V.5
  • 33
    • 0034862798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sprouting in temperate trees: a morphological and ecological review
    • Del Tredici, P. (2001) Sprouting in temperate trees: a morphological and ecological review. The Botanical Review, 67, 121-140.
    • (2001) The Botanical Review , vol.67 , pp. 121-140
    • Del Tredici, P.1
  • 34
    • 0029663726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecophysiological and growth responses of Aleppo pine (Pinushalepensis) to controlled heating applied to the base of the trunk
    • Ducrey, M., Duhoux, F., Huc, R. & Rigolot, E. (1996) The ecophysiological and growth responses of Aleppo pine (Pinushalepensis) to controlled heating applied to the base of the trunk. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 26, 1366-1374.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.26 , pp. 1366-1374
    • Ducrey, M.1    Duhoux, F.2    Huc, R.3    Rigolot, E.4
  • 35
    • 0037424918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of plant communities to fire in an Acacia woodland and a dry Afromontane forest, southern Ethiopia
    • Eriksson, I., Teketay, D. & Granström, A. (2003) Response of plant communities to fire in an Acacia woodland and a dry Afromontane forest, southern Ethiopia. Forest Ecology and Management, 177, 39-50.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.177 , pp. 39-50
    • Eriksson, I.1    Teketay, D.2    Granström, A.3
  • 37
    • 84866056692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival to prescribed fire of plantation-grown Corsican black pine in northern Portugal
    • Fernandes, P., Fernandes, M. & Loureiro, C. (2012) Survival to prescribed fire of plantation-grown Corsican black pine in northern Portugal. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 813-820.
    • (2012) Annals of Forest Science , vol.69 , pp. 813-820
    • Fernandes, P.1    Fernandes, M.2    Loureiro, C.3
  • 38
    • 84904334520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smooth bark surfaces can defend trees against insect attack: resurrecting a 'slippery' hypothesis
    • Ferrenberg, S. & Mitton, J.B. (2014) Smooth bark surfaces can defend trees against insect attack: resurrecting a 'slippery' hypothesis. Functional Ecology, 28, 837-845.
    • (2014) Functional Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 837-845
    • Ferrenberg, S.1    Mitton, J.B.2
  • 39
    • 25144459052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and chemical defenses of conifer bark against bark beetles and other pests
    • Franceschi, V.R., Krokene, P., Christiansen, E. & Krekling, T. (2005) Anatomical and chemical defenses of conifer bark against bark beetles and other pests. New Phytologist, 167, 353-376.
    • (2005) New Phytologist , vol.167 , pp. 353-376
    • Franceschi, V.R.1    Krokene, P.2    Christiansen, E.3    Krekling, T.4
  • 40
    • 7644225250 scopus 로고
    • Resilience of central Chile shrublands: a vulcanism-related hypothesis
    • Fuentes, E. & Espinosa, G. (1986) Resilience of central Chile shrublands: a vulcanism-related hypothesis. Interciencia, 11, 164-165.
    • (1986) Interciencia , vol.11 , pp. 164-165
    • Fuentes, E.1    Espinosa, G.2
  • 41
    • 0030304887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire regime on the serotiny level of jack pine
    • Gauthier, S., Bergeron, Y. & Simon, J.P. (1996) Effects of fire regime on the serotiny level of jack pine. Journal of Ecology, 84, 539-548.
    • (1996) Journal of Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 539-548
    • Gauthier, S.1    Bergeron, Y.2    Simon, J.P.3
  • 43
    • 0030613825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative fire resistance strategies in savanna trees
    • Gignoux, J., Clobert, J. & Menaut, J.C. (1997) Alternative fire resistance strategies in savanna trees. Oecologia, 110, 576-583.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.110 , pp. 576-583
    • Gignoux, J.1    Clobert, J.2    Menaut, J.C.3
  • 44
    • 0027075836 scopus 로고
    • A review of damage by mammals in north temperate forests: 1. Deer
    • Gill, R.M.A. (1992) A review of damage by mammals in north temperate forests: 1. Deer. Forestry, 65, 145-169.
    • (1992) Forestry , vol.65 , pp. 145-169
    • Gill, R.M.A.1
  • 45
    • 0033065560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term fire exclusion on tree species composition and stand structure in an old-growth Pinus palustris (Longleaf pine) forest
    • Gilliam, F.S. & Platt, W.J. (1999) Effects of long-term fire exclusion on tree species composition and stand structure in an old-growth Pinus palustris (Longleaf pine) forest. Plant Ecology, 140, 15-26.
    • (1999) Plant Ecology , vol.140 , pp. 15-26
    • Gilliam, F.S.1    Platt, W.J.2
  • 46
    • 77956161309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of fire severity on stand development of Araucaria araucana-Nothofagus pumilio stands in the Andean cordillera of south-central Chile
    • González, M.E., Veblen, T.T. & Sibold, J.S. (2010) Influence of fire severity on stand development of Araucaria araucana-Nothofagus pumilio stands in the Andean cordillera of south-central Chile. Austral Ecology, 35, 597-615.
    • (2010) Austral Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 597-615
    • González, M.E.1    Veblen, T.T.2    Sibold, J.S.3
  • 47
    • 84916198768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outer bark thickness decreases more with height on stems of fire-resistant than fire-sensitive Floridian oaks (Quercus spp.; Fagaceae)
    • (press)
    • Graves, S.J., Rifai, S.W. & Putz, F.E. (in press) Outer bark thickness decreases more with height on stems of fire-resistant than fire-sensitive Floridian oaks (Quercus spp.; Fagaceae). American Journal of Botany. doi: 10.3732/ajb.1400412.
    • American Journal of Botany
    • Graves, S.J.1    Rifai, S.W.2    Putz, F.E.3
  • 48
    • 0021616577 scopus 로고
    • Survival of trees after low-intensity surface fires in Great Smoky Mountains National Park
    • Harmon, M.E. (1984) Survival of trees after low-intensity surface fires in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Ecology, 65, 796-802.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 796-802
    • Harmon, M.E.1
  • 50
    • 84919346017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing bark thickness: testing methods with bark-stem data from two South African fire-prone biomes
    • Hempson, G.P., Midgley, J.J., Lawes, M.J., Vickers, K.J. & Kruger, L.M. (2014) Comparing bark thickness: testing methods with bark-stem data from two South African fire-prone biomes. Journal of Vegetation Science, 25, 1247-1256.
    • (2014) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.25 , pp. 1247-1256
    • Hempson, G.P.1    Midgley, J.J.2    Lawes, M.J.3    Vickers, K.J.4    Kruger, L.M.5
  • 51
    • 0346966914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative fire ecology of tropical savanna and forest trees
    • Hoffmann, W.A., Orthen, B. & Do Nascimento, P.K.V. (2003) Comparative fire ecology of tropical savanna and forest trees. Functional Ecology, 17, 720-726.
    • (2003) Functional Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 720-726
    • Hoffmann, W.A.1    Orthen, B.2    Do Nascimento, P.K.V.3
  • 52
    • 85027922178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological thresholds at the savanna-forest boundary: how plant traits, resources and fire govern the distribution of tropical biomes
    • Hoffmann, W.A., Geiger, E.L., Gotsch, S.G., Rossatto, D.R., Silva, L.C.R., Lau, O.L. et al. (2012) Ecological thresholds at the savanna-forest boundary: how plant traits, resources and fire govern the distribution of tropical biomes. Ecology Letters, 15, 759-768.
    • (2012) Ecology Letters , vol.15 , pp. 759-768
    • Hoffmann, W.A.1    Geiger, E.L.2    Gotsch, S.G.3    Rossatto, D.R.4    Silva, L.C.R.5    Lau, O.L.6
  • 53
    • 0041464852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of calcium oxalate crystals in the secondary phloem of conifers: a constitutive defense mechanism?
    • Hudgins, J.W., Krekling, T. & Franceschi, V.R. (2003) Distribution of calcium oxalate crystals in the secondary phloem of conifers: a constitutive defense mechanism? New Phytologist, 159, 677-690.
    • (2003) New Phytologist , vol.159 , pp. 677-690
    • Hudgins, J.W.1    Krekling, T.2    Franceschi, V.R.3
  • 54
    • 0032793491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometry of constitutive defense: a model and a comparative test with tree bark and fire regime
    • Jackson, J.F., Adams, D.C. & Jackson, U.B. (1999) Allometry of constitutive defense: a model and a comparative test with tree bark and fire regime. American Naturalist, 153, 614-632.
    • (1999) American Naturalist , vol.153 , pp. 614-632
    • Jackson, J.F.1    Adams, D.C.2    Jackson, U.B.3
  • 57
    • 84859616839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and evolution of pine life histories
    • Keeley, J.E. (2012) Ecology and evolution of pine life histories. Annals of Forest Science, 69, 445-453.
    • (2012) Annals of Forest Science , vol.69 , pp. 445-453
    • Keeley, J.E.1
  • 58
    • 0000636190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of life histories in Pinus
    • ed D.M. Richardson) - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Keeley, J.E. & Zedler, P.H. (1998) Evolution of life histories in Pinus. Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus (ed D.M. Richardson ), pp. 219-250. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1998) Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus , pp. 219-250
    • Keeley, J.E.1    Zedler, P.H.2
  • 62
    • 0032729748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and the dynamics of Fitzroya cupressoides (alerce) forests of Chile's Cordillera Pelada
    • Lara, A., Fraver, S., Aravena, J.C. & Wolodarsky-Franke, A. (1999) Fire and the dynamics of Fitzroya cupressoides (alerce) forests of Chile's Cordillera Pelada. Ecoscience, 6, 100-109.
    • (1999) Ecoscience , vol.6 , pp. 100-109
    • Lara, A.1    Fraver, S.2    Aravena, J.C.3    Wolodarsky-Franke, A.4
  • 63
    • 84874199435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of relative bark thickness in relation to fire damage: a savanna/forest contrast
    • Lawes, M.J., Midgley, J.J. & Clarke, P.J. (2013) Costs and benefits of relative bark thickness in relation to fire damage: a savanna/forest contrast. Journal of Ecology, 101, 517-524.
    • (2013) Journal of Ecology , vol.101 , pp. 517-524
    • Lawes, M.J.1    Midgley, J.J.2    Clarke, P.J.3
  • 64
    • 83055172941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bark thickness determines fire resistance of selected tree species from fire-prone tropical savanna in north Australia
    • Lawes, M.J., Richards, A., Dathe, J. & Midgley, J.J. (2011) Bark thickness determines fire resistance of selected tree species from fire-prone tropical savanna in north Australia. Plant Ecology, 212, 2057-2069.
    • (2011) Plant Ecology , vol.212 , pp. 2057-2069
    • Lawes, M.J.1    Richards, A.2    Dathe, J.3    Midgley, J.J.4
  • 65
    • 84904193968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bark thickness does not explain the different susceptibility of Australian and New Zealand temperate rainforests to anthropogenic fire
    • Lawes, M.J., Richardson, S.J., Clarke, P.J., Midgley, J.J., Mcglone, M.S. & Bellingham, P.J. (2014) Bark thickness does not explain the different susceptibility of Australian and New Zealand temperate rainforests to anthropogenic fire. Journal of Biogeography, 41, 1467-1477.
    • (2014) Journal of Biogeography , vol.41 , pp. 1467-1477
    • Lawes, M.J.1    Richardson, S.J.2    Clarke, P.J.3    Midgley, J.J.4    Mcglone, M.S.5    Bellingham, P.J.6
  • 66
    • 0038216311 scopus 로고
    • The relative advantages of seedling and sprouting in fire-prone environments: a comparison of life histories of Protea neriifolia and Protea nitida
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • Le Maitre, D.C., Van Wilgen, B.W., Richardson, D.M., Kruger, F.J. & Van Hensberge, H.J. (1992) The relative advantages of seedling and sprouting in fire-prone environments: a comparison of life histories of Protea neriifolia and Protea nitida. Fire in South African Mountain Fynbos, pp. 123-144. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1992) Fire in South African Mountain Fynbos , pp. 123-144
    • Le Maitre, D.C.1    Van Wilgen, B.W.2    Richardson, D.M.3    Kruger, F.J.4    Van Hensberge, H.J.5
  • 67
    • 84921433213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic legacies of fire history in an African savanna
    • Levick, S.R., Baldeck, C.A. & Asner, G.P. (2014) Demographic legacies of fire history in an African savanna. Functional Ecology. doi:10.1111/1365-2435.12306.
    • (2014) Functional Ecology
    • Levick, S.R.1    Baldeck, C.A.2    Asner, G.P.3
  • 68
    • 84872573920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bark-stripping on Norway spruce by red deer in Sweden: level of damage and relation to tree characteristics
    • Månsson, J. & Jarnemo, A. (2013) Bark-stripping on Norway spruce by red deer in Sweden: level of damage and relation to tree characteristics. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 28, 117-125.
    • (2013) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , vol.28 , pp. 117-125
    • Månsson, J.1    Jarnemo, A.2
  • 69
    • 0000769805 scopus 로고
    • Thermal properties of bark
    • Martin, R.E. (1963) Thermal properties of bark. Forest Products Journal, 13, 419-426.
    • (1963) Forest Products Journal , vol.13 , pp. 419-426
    • Martin, R.E.1
  • 70
    • 0024164613 scopus 로고
    • Mineral nutrition and spatial concentrations of African ungulates
    • McNaughton, S.J. (1988) Mineral nutrition and spatial concentrations of African ungulates. Nature, 334, 343-345.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 343-345
    • McNaughton, S.J.1
  • 71
    • 0000392618 scopus 로고
    • Life history strategies of Florida scrub plants in relation to fire
    • Menges, E.S. & Kohfeldt, N. (1995) Life history strategies of Florida scrub plants in relation to fire. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 122, 282-297.
    • (1995) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.122 , pp. 282-297
    • Menges, E.S.1    Kohfeldt, N.2
  • 72
    • 84857449687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving beyond the cambium necrosis hypothesis of post-fire tree mortality: cavitation and deformation of xylem in forest fires
    • Michaletz, S.T., Johnson, E.A. & Tyree, M.T. (2012) Moving beyond the cambium necrosis hypothesis of post-fire tree mortality: cavitation and deformation of xylem in forest fires. New Phytologist, 194, 254-263.
    • (2012) New Phytologist , vol.194 , pp. 254-263
    • Michaletz, S.T.1    Johnson, E.A.2    Tyree, M.T.3
  • 73
    • 79955469790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do fires kill plants? The hydraulic death hypothesis and Cape Proteaceae "fire-resisters"
    • Midgley, J.J., Kruger, L.M. & Skelton, R. (2011) How do fires kill plants? The hydraulic death hypothesis and Cape Proteaceae "fire-resisters". South African Journal of Botany, 77, 381-386.
    • (2011) South African Journal of Botany , vol.77 , pp. 381-386
    • Midgley, J.J.1    Kruger, L.M.2    Skelton, R.3
  • 75
    • 84862129475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What controls the distribution of tropical forest and savanna?
    • Murphy, B.P. & Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2012) What controls the distribution of tropical forest and savanna? Ecology Letters, 15, 748-758.
    • (2012) Ecology Letters , vol.15 , pp. 748-758
    • Murphy, B.P.1    Bowman, D.M.J.S.2
  • 76
    • 0003457939 scopus 로고
    • Direçao Geral dos Serviços Florestais e Aquícolas Lisbon, Portugal.
    • Natividade, J.V. (1950) Subericultura. Direçao Geral dos Serviços Florestais e Aquícolas Lisbon, Portugal.
    • (1950) Subericultura
    • Natividade, J.V.1
  • 77
    • 0033301725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanical role of bark
    • Niklas, K.J. (1999) The mechanical role of bark. American Journal of Botany, 86, 465-469.
    • (1999) American Journal of Botany , vol.86 , pp. 465-469
    • Niklas, K.J.1
  • 78
    • 41649099948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demise of fire and "mesophication" of forests in the eastern United States
    • Nowacki, G.J. & Abrams, M.D. (2008) The demise of fire and "mesophication" of forests in the eastern United States. BioScience, 58, 123-138.
    • (2008) BioScience , vol.58 , pp. 123-138
    • Nowacki, G.J.1    Abrams, M.D.2
  • 79
    • 84896405552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective role of bark against fire damage: a comparative study on selected introduced and indigenous tree species in the Western Cape, South Africa
    • Odhiambo, B., Meincken, M. & Seifert, T. (2014) The protective role of bark against fire damage: a comparative study on selected introduced and indigenous tree species in the Western Cape, South Africa. Trees, 28, 555-565.
    • (2014) Trees , vol.28 , pp. 555-565
    • Odhiambo, B.1    Meincken, M.2    Seifert, T.3
  • 80
    • 80052785980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation of Lodgepole Pine, Pinus contorta var. latifolia, chemical and physical defenses that affect Mountain Pine Beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae, attack and tree mortality
    • Ott, D., Yanchuk, A., Huber, D.W. & Wallin, K. (2011) Genetic variation of Lodgepole Pine, Pinus contorta var. latifolia, chemical and physical defenses that affect Mountain Pine Beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae, attack and tree mortality. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 37, 1002-1012.
    • (2011) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 1002-1012
    • Ott, D.1    Yanchuk, A.2    Huber, D.W.3    Wallin, K.4
  • 82
    • 66149125251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire-related traits for plant species of the Mediterranean Basin
    • Paula, S., Arianoutsou, M., Kazanis, D., Tavsanoglu, Ç., Lloret, F., Buhk, C. et al. (2009) Fire-related traits for plant species of the Mediterranean Basin. Ecology, 90, 1420-1420.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 1420-1420
    • Paula, S.1    Arianoutsou, M.2    Kazanis, D.3    Tavsanoglu, C.4    Lloret, F.5    Buhk, C.6
  • 83
    • 0031461104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resprouting of Quercus suber in NE Spain after fire
    • Pausas, J.G. (1997) Resprouting of Quercus suber in NE Spain after fire. Journal of Vegetation Science, 8, 703-706.
    • (1997) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.8 , pp. 703-706
    • Pausas, J.G.1
  • 84
    • 84911981854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative fire-driven vegetation states
    • Pausas, J.G. (2014) Alternative fire-driven vegetation states. Journal of Vegetation Science, 26, doi: 10.1111/jvs.12237.
    • (2014) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.26
    • Pausas, J.G.1
  • 85
    • 68949097396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A burning story: the role of fire in the history of life
    • Pausas, J.G. & Keeley, J.E. (2009) A burning story: the role of fire in the history of life. BioScience, 59, 593-601.
    • (2009) BioScience , vol.59 , pp. 593-601
    • Pausas, J.G.1    Keeley, J.E.2
  • 86
    • 84906075862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt climate-independent fire regime changes
    • Pausas, J.G. & Keeley, J.E. (2014a) Abrupt climate-independent fire regime changes. Ecosystems, 17, 1109-1120.
    • (2014) Ecosystems , vol.17 , pp. 1109-1120
    • Pausas, J.G.1    Keeley, J.E.2
  • 87
    • 84906942937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary ecology of resprouting and seeding in fire-prone ecosystems
    • Pausas, J.G. & Keeley, J.E. (2014b) Evolutionary ecology of resprouting and seeding in fire-prone ecosystems. New Phytologist, 204, 55-65.
    • (2014) New Phytologist , vol.204 , pp. 55-65
    • Pausas, J.G.1    Keeley, J.E.2
  • 90
    • 5344232690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant functional traits in relation to fire in crown-fire ecosystems
    • Gcte_Fire_Network
    • Pausas, J.G., Bradstock, R.A., Keith, D.A., Keeley, J.E. & Gcte_Fire_Network (2004) Plant functional traits in relation to fire in crown-fire ecosystems. Ecology, 85, 1085-1100.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1085-1100
    • Pausas, J.G.1    Bradstock, R.A.2    Keith, D.A.3    Keeley, J.E.4
  • 92
    • 0034969048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribed fire in oak savanna: fire frequency effects on stand structure and dynamics
    • Peterson, D.W. & Reich, P.B. (2001) Prescribed fire in oak savanna: fire frequency effects on stand structure and dynamics. Ecological Applications, 11, 914-927.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 914-927
    • Peterson, D.W.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 93
    • 0000381722 scopus 로고
    • Modeling postfire conifer mortality for long-range planning
    • Peterson, D. & Ryan, K. (1986) Modeling postfire conifer mortality for long-range planning. Environmental Management, 10, 797-808.
    • (1986) Environmental Management , vol.10 , pp. 797-808
    • Peterson, D.1    Ryan, K.2
  • 94
    • 0003315348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The existence of bark and stem photosynthesis in woody plants and its significance for the overall carbon gain. An eco-physiological and ecological approach
    • Pfanz, H. & Aschan, G. (2001) The existence of bark and stem photosynthesis in woody plants and its significance for the overall carbon gain. An eco-physiological and ecological approach. Progress in Botany, 62, 475-510.
    • (2001) Progress in Botany , vol.62 , pp. 475-510
    • Pfanz, H.1    Aschan, G.2
  • 96
    • 0030817532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire resistance and bark properties of trees in a seasonally dry forest in eastern Bolivia
    • Pinard, M.A. & Huffman, J. (1997) Fire resistance and bark properties of trees in a seasonally dry forest in eastern Bolivia. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 13, 727-740.
    • (1997) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 727-740
    • Pinard, M.A.1    Huffman, J.2
  • 97
    • 33745933269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oak regeneration in heterogeneous landscapes: the case of fragmented Quercus suber forests in the eastern Iberian Peninsula
    • Pons, J. & Pausas, J.G. (2006) Oak regeneration in heterogeneous landscapes: the case of fragmented Quercus suber forests in the eastern Iberian Peninsula. Forest Ecology and Management, 231, 196-204.
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.231 , pp. 196-204
    • Pons, J.1    Pausas, J.G.2
  • 98
    • 84892866761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bark traits and life history strategies of tropical dry- and moist forest trees
    • Poorter, L., Mcneil, A., Hurtado, V.-H., Prins, H.H.T. & Putz, F.E. (2014) Bark traits and life history strategies of tropical dry- and moist forest trees. Functional Ecology, 28, 232-242.
    • (2014) Functional Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 232-242
    • Poorter, L.1    Mcneil, A.2    Hurtado, V.-H.3    Prins, H.H.T.4    Putz, F.E.5
  • 99
    • 84892865335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bark: structure and functional ecology
    • eds A.B. Cunningham, B.M. Campell & M.K. Luckert). The New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx.
    • Romero, C. (2014) Bark: structure and functional ecology. Bark: Use, Management and Commerce in Africa (eds A.B. Cunningham, B.M. Campell & M.K. Luckert ). The New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx.
    • (2014) Bark: Use, Management and Commerce in Africa
    • Romero, C.1
  • 100
    • 0035016466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of shrub encroachment in an African savanna: relative influences of fire, herbivory, rainfall and density dependence
    • Roques, K.G., O'connor, T.G. & Watkinson, A.R. (2001) Dynamics of shrub encroachment in an African savanna: relative influences of fire, herbivory, rainfall and density dependence. Journal of Applied Ecology, 38, 268-280.
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.38 , pp. 268-280
    • Roques, K.G.1    O'connor, T.G.2    Watkinson, A.R.3
  • 101
    • 84900830950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of bark mechanics and storage across habitats in a clade of tropical trees
    • Rosell, J.A. & Olson, M.E. (2014) The evolution of bark mechanics and storage across habitats in a clade of tropical trees. American Journal of Botany, 101, 764-777.
    • (2014) American Journal of Botany , vol.101 , pp. 764-777
    • Rosell, J.A.1    Olson, M.E.2
  • 102
    • 84890801223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bark functional ecology: evidence for tradeoffs, functional coordination, and environment producing bark diversity
    • Rosell, J.A., Gleason, S., Méndez-Alonzo, R., Chang, Y. & Westoby, M. (2014) Bark functional ecology: evidence for tradeoffs, functional coordination, and environment producing bark diversity. New Phytologist, 201, 486-497.
    • (2014) New Phytologist , vol.201 , pp. 486-497
    • Rosell, J.A.1    Gleason, S.2    Méndez-Alonzo, R.3    Chang, Y.4    Westoby, M.5
  • 103
  • 106
    • 0034808850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flammability and serotiny as strategies: correlated evolution in pines
    • Schwilk, D.W. & Ackerly, D.D. (2001) Flammability and serotiny as strategies: correlated evolution in pines. Oikos, 94, 326-336.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.94 , pp. 326-336
    • Schwilk, D.W.1    Ackerly, D.D.2
  • 107
    • 84893671101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oak bark allometry and fire survival strategies in the Chihuahuan Desert Sky Islands, Texas, USA
    • Schwilk, D.W., Gaetani, M.S. & Poulos, H.M. (2013) Oak bark allometry and fire survival strategies in the Chihuahuan Desert Sky Islands, Texas, USA. PLoS ONE, 8, e79285.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Schwilk, D.W.1    Gaetani, M.S.2    Poulos, H.M.3
  • 109
    • 84863705089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for adaptation to fire regimes in the tropical savannas of the Brazilian Cerrado
    • Simon, M.F. & Pennington, T. (2012) Evidence for adaptation to fire regimes in the tropical savannas of the Brazilian Cerrado. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 173, 711-723.
    • (2012) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.173 , pp. 711-723
    • Simon, M.F.1    Pennington, T.2
  • 110
    • 0032724899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference conditions for giant sequoia forest restoration: structure, process, and precision
    • Stephenson, N.L. (1999) Reference conditions for giant sequoia forest restoration: structure, process, and precision. Ecological Applications, 9, 1253-1265.
    • (1999) Ecological Applications , vol.9 , pp. 1253-1265
    • Stephenson, N.L.1
  • 111
    • 0027795946 scopus 로고
    • Baobab damage in Mana Pools National Park, Zimbabwe
    • Swanepoel, C.M. (1993) Baobab damage in Mana Pools National Park, Zimbabwe. African Journal of Ecology, 31, 220-225.
    • (1993) African Journal of Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 220-225
    • Swanepoel, C.M.1
  • 115
    • 0025205458 scopus 로고
    • Deforestation, fire susceptibility, and potential tree response to fire in the Eastern Amazon
    • Uhl, C. & Kauffman, J.B. (1990) Deforestation, fire susceptibility, and potential tree response to fire in the Eastern Amazon. Ecology, 71, 437-449.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 437-449
    • Uhl, C.1    Kauffman, J.B.2
  • 116
    • 0038345952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bark heat resistance of small trees in Californian mixed conifer forests: testing some model assumptions
    • Van Mantgem, P. & Schwartz, M. (2003) Bark heat resistance of small trees in Californian mixed conifer forests: testing some model assumptions. Forest Ecology and Management, 178, 341-352.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.178 , pp. 341-352
    • Van Mantgem, P.1    Schwartz, M.2
  • 117
    • 79956219215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grass-dominated vegetation, not species-diverse natural savanna, replaces degraded tropical forests on the southern edge of the Amazon Basin
    • Veldman, J.W. & Putz, F.E. (2011) Grass-dominated vegetation, not species-diverse natural savanna, replaces degraded tropical forests on the southern edge of the Amazon Basin. Biological Conservation, 144, 1419-1429.
    • (2011) Biological Conservation , vol.144 , pp. 1419-1429
    • Veldman, J.W.1    Putz, F.E.2
  • 118
    • 84970617953 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer through bark and the resistance of trees to fire
    • Vines, R.G. (1968) Heat transfer through bark and the resistance of trees to fire. Australian Journal of Botany, 16, 499-514.
    • (1968) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.16 , pp. 499-514
    • Vines, R.G.1
  • 119
    • 80053053846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simply the best: the transition of savanna saplings to trees
    • Wakeling, J.L., Staver, A.C. & Bond, W.J. (2011) Simply the best: the transition of savanna saplings to trees. Oikos, 120, 1448-1451.
    • (2011) Oikos , vol.120 , pp. 1448-1451
    • Wakeling, J.L.1    Staver, A.C.2    Bond, W.J.3
  • 120
    • 0346505528 scopus 로고
    • Predicting diameters inside bark from outside bark measurements on some Appalachian hardwoods
    • Wiant, H.V. & Koch, C.B. (1974) Predicting diameters inside bark from outside bark measurements on some Appalachian hardwoods. Journal of Forestry, 72, 775.
    • (1974) Journal of Forestry , vol.72 , pp. 775
    • Wiant, H.V.1    Koch, C.B.2
  • 121
    • 0001248921 scopus 로고
    • The role of pheromones, kairomones, and allomones in the host selection and colonization behavior of bark beetles
    • Wood, D.L. (1982) The role of pheromones, kairomones, and allomones in the host selection and colonization behavior of bark beetles. Annual Review of Entomology, 27, 411-446.
    • (1982) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.27 , pp. 411-446
    • Wood, D.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.