메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 232, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 1269-1277

Nicotine reduces distraction under low perceptual load

Author keywords

Acetylcholine; Attention; Distraction; Drug; Nicotine; Non smoker; Perceptual load; Psychopharmacology

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE; PLACEBO;

EID: 84924873768     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: 14322072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-014-3761-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 22544455331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Look here but ignore what you see: Effects of distractors at fixation
    • Beck DM, Lavie N (2005) Look here but ignore what you see: effects of distractors at fixation. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 31:592-607
    • (2005) J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform , vol.31 , pp. 592-607
    • Beck, D.M.1    Lavie, N.2
  • 2
    • 84905195127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disposed to distraction: Genetic variation in the cholinergic system influences distractibility but not time-on-task effects
    • Berry AS, Demeter E, Sabhapathy S, English BA, Blakely RD, Sarter M, Lustig C (2014) Disposed to distraction: genetic variation in the cholinergic system influences distractibility but not time-on-task effects. J Cogn Neurosci 26(9):1981-1991
    • (2014) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 1981-1991
    • Berry, A.S.1    Demeter, E.2    Sabhapathy, S.3    English, B.A.4    Blakely, R.D.5    Sarter, M.6    Lustig, C.7
  • 3
    • 84987469571 scopus 로고
    • The use of analogue scales in rating subjective feelings
    • Bond A, Lader M (1974) The use of analogue scales in rating subjective feelings. Br J Med Psychol 47:211-218
    • (1974) Br J Med Psychol , vol.47 , pp. 211-218
    • Bond, A.1    Lader, M.2
  • 5
    • 79958252464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cholinergic hypothesis of cognitive aging revisited again: Cholinergic functional compensation
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXnsVOksb0%3D 21382398
    • Dumas JA, Newhouse PA (2011) The cholinergic hypothesis of cognitive aging revisited again: cholinergic functional compensation. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 99:254-261
    • (2011) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.99 , pp. 254-261
    • Dumas, J.A.1    Newhouse, P.A.2
  • 6
    • 0024696502 scopus 로고
    • Visual search and stimulus similarity
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL1MzjtFOnsA%3D%3D 2756067
    • Duncan J, Humphreys GW (1989) Visual search and stimulus similarity. Psychol Rev 96:433-458
    • (1989) Psychol Rev , vol.96 , pp. 433-458
    • Duncan, J.1    Humphreys, G.W.2
  • 7
    • 0016292952 scopus 로고
    • Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task
    • Eriksen BA, Eriksen CW (1974) Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task. Percept Psychophys 16:143-149
    • (1974) Percept Psychophys , vol.16 , pp. 143-149
    • Eriksen, B.A.1    Eriksen, C.W.2
  • 8
    • 78651094466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic receptor gene CHRNA4 interacts with processing load in attention
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXisFWrsA%3D%3D 21203548
    • Espeseth T, Sneve MH, Rootwelt H, Laeng B (2010) Nicotinic receptor gene CHRNA4 interacts with processing load in attention. PLoS One 5:e14407
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , pp. 14407
    • Espeseth, T.1    Sneve, M.H.2    Rootwelt, H.3    Laeng, B.4
  • 9
    • 34250372559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High perceptual load makes everybody equal: Eliminating individual differences in distractibility with load
    • Forster S, Lavie N (2007) High perceptual load makes everybody equal: eliminating individual differences in distractibility with load. Psychol Sci 18:377-381
    • (2007) Psychol Sci , vol.18 , pp. 377-381
    • Forster, S.1    Lavie, N.2
  • 10
    • 43049144246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failures to ignore entirely irrelevant distractors: The role of load
    • Forster S, Lavie N (2008) Failures to ignore entirely irrelevant distractors: the role of load. J Exp Psy 14:73-83
    • (2008) J Exp Psy , vol.14 , pp. 73-83
    • Forster, S.1    Lavie, N.2
  • 12
    • 33947619092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FMRI data predict individual differences of behavioral effects of nicotine: A partial least square analysis
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2s7otFCmtA%3D%3D 17381256
    • Giessing C, Fink GR, Rosler F, Thiel CM (2007) fMRI data predict individual differences of behavioral effects of nicotine: a partial least square analysis. J Cogn Neurosci 19:658-670
    • (2007) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 658-670
    • Giessing, C.1    Fink, G.R.2    Rosler, F.3    Thiel, C.M.4
  • 14
    • 0342657269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained visual attention performance-associated prefrontal neuronal activity: Evidence for cholinergic modulation
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXktVCku7s%3D 10844044
    • Gill TM, Sarter M, Givens B (2000) Sustained visual attention performance-associated prefrontal neuronal activity: evidence for cholinergic modulation. J Neurosci 20:4745-4757
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 4745-4757
    • Gill, T.M.1    Sarter, M.2    Givens, B.3
  • 15
    • 0026637726 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of plasma nicotine concentrations after application of nicoderm (nicotine transdermal system) to different skin sites
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK38zktVOisQ%3D%3D 1634647
    • Gorsline J, Okerholm RA, Rolf CN, Moos CD, Hwang SS (1992) Comparison of plasma nicotine concentrations after application of nicoderm (nicotine transdermal system) to different skin sites. J Clin Pharmacol 32:576-581
    • (1992) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.32 , pp. 576-581
    • Gorsline, J.1    Okerholm, R.A.2    Rolf, C.N.3    Moos, C.D.4    Hwang, S.S.5
  • 16
    • 0027479922 scopus 로고
    • Steady-state pharmacokinetics and dose relationship of nicotine delivered from Nicoderm (Nicotine Transdermal System)
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7nvFGmug%3D%3D 8440766
    • Gorsline J, Gupta SK, Dye D, Rolf CN (1993) Steady-state pharmacokinetics and dose relationship of nicotine delivered from Nicoderm (Nicotine Transdermal System). J Clin Pharmacol 33:161-168
    • (1993) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.33 , pp. 161-168
    • Gorsline, J.1    Gupta, S.K.2    Dye, D.3    Rolf, C.N.4
  • 17
    • 0031746172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of environmental distractors in the effects of nicotine on short-term memory
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjvVCisLg%3D 9608353
    • Grobe JE, Perkins KA, Goettler-Good J, Wilson A (1998) Importance of environmental distractors in the effects of nicotine on short-term memory. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 6:209-216
    • (1998) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 209-216
    • Grobe, J.E.1    Perkins, K.A.2    Goettler-Good, J.3    Wilson, A.4
  • 18
    • 0036019543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine-induced enhancement of attention in the five-choice serial reaction time task: The influence of task demands
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xmtlert7c%3D
    • Hahn B, Shoaib M, Stolerman IP (2002) Nicotine-induced enhancement of attention in the five-choice serial reaction time task: the influence of task demands. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 162:129-137
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.162 , pp. 129-137
    • Hahn, B.1    Shoaib, M.2    Stolerman, I.P.3
  • 19
    • 68749112745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance effects of nicotine during selective attention, divided attention, and simple stimulus detection: An fMRI study
    • Hahn B, Ross TJ, Wolkenberg FA, Shakleya DM, Huestis MA, Stein EA (2009) Performance effects of nicotine during selective attention, divided attention, and simple stimulus detection: an fMRI study. Cereb Cortex 19:1990-2000
    • (2009) Cereb Cortex , vol.19 , pp. 1990-2000
    • Hahn, B.1    Ross, T.J.2    Wolkenberg, F.A.3    Shakleya, D.M.4    Huestis, M.A.5    Stein, E.A.6
  • 20
    • 84875311268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotine on emotional distraction of attentional orienting: Evidence of possible moderation by dopamine type 2 receptor genotype
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXls1ensbs%3D 23474369
    • Hammersley JJ, Rzetelny A, Gilbert DG, Rabinovich NE, Small SL, Huggenvik JI (2013) Effects of nicotine on emotional distraction of attentional orienting: evidence of possible moderation by dopamine type 2 receptor genotype. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 105:199-204
    • (2013) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.105 , pp. 199-204
    • Hammersley, J.J.1    Rzetelny, A.2    Gilbert, D.G.3    Rabinovich, N.E.4    Small, S.L.5    Huggenvik, J.I.6
  • 21
    • 0033777666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to repeated nicotine administration on performance, subjective, and physiological responses in nonsmokers
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXosVKrs7Y%3D
    • Heishman SJ, Henningfield JE (2000) Tolerance to repeated nicotine administration on performance, subjective, and physiological responses in nonsmokers. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 152:321-333
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.152 , pp. 321-333
    • Heishman, S.J.1    Henningfield, J.E.2
  • 22
    • 77955663393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the acute effects of nicotine and smoking on human performance
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXltV2lurk%3D
    • Heishman SJ, Kleykamp BA, Singleton EG (2010) Meta-analysis of the acute effects of nicotine and smoking on human performance. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 210:453-469
    • (2010) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.210 , pp. 453-469
    • Heishman, S.J.1    Kleykamp, B.A.2    Singleton, E.G.3
  • 23
    • 77951129733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of attentional performance by selective stimulation of alpha4beta2 nAChRs: Underlying cholinergic mechanisms
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXkvVGhtLo%3D 20147893
    • Howe WM, Ji J, Parikh V, Williams S, Mocaer E, Trocme-Thibierge C, Sarter M (2010) Enhancement of attentional performance by selective stimulation of alpha4beta2 nAChRs: underlying cholinergic mechanisms. Neuropsychopharmacology 35:1391-1401
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 1391-1401
    • Howe, W.M.1    Ji, J.2    Parikh, V.3    Williams, S.4    Mocaer, E.5    Trocme-Thibierge, C.6    Sarter, M.7
  • 24
    • 33845369543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C957T polymorphism of the dopamine D2 receptor gene modulates the effect of nicotine on working memory performance and cortical processing efficiency
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1KisrnP
    • Jacobsen LK, Pugh KR, Mencl WE, Gelernter J (2006) C957T polymorphism of the dopamine D2 receptor gene modulates the effect of nicotine on working memory performance and cortical processing efficiency. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 188:530-540
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.188 , pp. 530-540
    • Jacobsen, L.K.1    Pugh, K.R.2    Mencl, W.E.3    Gelernter, J.4
  • 25
    • 0030844461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and attention: A review and reformulation of the stimulus-filter hypothesis
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2svgs1Kgtg%3D%3D 9260037
    • Kassel JD (1997) Smoking and attention: a review and reformulation of the stimulus-filter hypothesis. Clin Psychol Rev 17:451-478
    • (1997) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.17 , pp. 451-478
    • Kassel, J.D.1
  • 27
    • 65549162247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute nicotine on event-related potential and performance indices of auditory distraction in nonsmokers
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXltFWhtb0%3D 19380382
    • Knott VJ, Bolton K, Heenan A, Shah D, Fisher DJ, Villeneuve C (2009) Effects of acute nicotine on event-related potential and performance indices of auditory distraction in nonsmokers. Nicotine Tob Res 11:519-530
    • (2009) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.11 , pp. 519-530
    • Knott, V.J.1    Bolton, K.2    Heenan, A.3    Shah, D.4    Fisher, D.J.5    Villeneuve, C.6
  • 28
    • 79551671388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence of nicotine's distracter-filtering properties in non-smokers
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjtFSju78%3D 19939874
    • Knott V, Heenan A, Shah D, Bolton K, Fisher D, Villeneuve C (2011) Electrophysiological evidence of nicotine's distracter-filtering properties in non-smokers. J Psychopharmacol 25:239-248
    • (2011) J Psychopharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 239-248
    • Knott, V.1    Heenan, A.2    Shah, D.3    Bolton, K.4    Fisher, D.5    Villeneuve, C.6
  • 29
    • 84883396801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline dependency of nicotine's sensory gating actions: Similarities and differences in low, medium and high P50 suppressors
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhslWitrbK 23744798
    • Knott V, del la Salle S, Smith D, Philippe T, Dort H, Choueiry J, Impey D (2013) Baseline dependency of nicotine's sensory gating actions: similarities and differences in low, medium and high P50 suppressors. J Psychopharmacol 27:790-800
    • (2013) J Psychopharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 790-800
    • Knott, V.1    Del La Salle, S.2    Smith, D.3    Philippe, T.4    Dort, H.5    Choueiry, J.6    Impey, D.7
  • 30
    • 0029314974 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual load as a necessary condition for selective attention
    • Lavie N (1995) Perceptual load as a necessary condition for selective attention. J Exp Psy 3:451-468
    • (1995) J Exp Psy , vol.3 , pp. 451-468
    • Lavie, N.1
  • 31
    • 0005669724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the efficiency of attentional selection: Efficient visual search results in inefficient rejection of distraction
    • Lavie N, Cox S (1997) On the efficiency of attentional selection: efficient visual search results in inefficient rejection of distraction. Psychol Sci 8:395-398
    • (1997) Psychol Sci , vol.8 , pp. 395-398
    • Lavie, N.1    Cox, S.2
  • 32
    • 0037168121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive mechanisms of nicotine on visual attention
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XosV2htb8%3D 12408855
    • Lawrence NS, Ross TJ, Stein EA (2002) Cognitive mechanisms of nicotine on visual attention. Neuron 36:539-548
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 539-548
    • Lawrence, N.S.1    Ross, T.J.2    Stein, E.A.3
  • 34
    • 32844461888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic effects on cognitive function: Behavioral characterization, pharmacological specification, and anatomic localization
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhsFClsbk%3D
    • Levin ED, McClernon FJ, Rezvani AH (2006) Nicotinic effects on cognitive function: behavioral characterization, pharmacological specification, and anatomic localization. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 184:523-539
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.184 , pp. 523-539
    • Levin, E.D.1    McClernon, F.J.2    Rezvani, A.H.3
  • 36
    • 84897873588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dazed and confused: A molecular genetic approach to everyday cognitive failure
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXmt1agtrY%3D 24598436
    • Markett S, Montag C, Diekmann C, Reuter M (2014) Dazed and confused: a molecular genetic approach to everyday cognitive failure. Neurosci Lett 566:216-220
    • (2014) Neurosci Lett , vol.566 , pp. 216-220
    • Markett, S.1    Montag, C.2    Diekmann, C.3    Reuter, M.4
  • 38
    • 0032427087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of perceptual load on age differences in selective attention
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FpvF2isg%3D%3D 9883457
    • Maylor EA, Lavie N (1998) The influence of perceptual load on age differences in selective attention. Psychol Aging 13:563-573
    • (1998) Psychol Aging , vol.13 , pp. 563-573
    • Maylor, E.A.1    Lavie, N.2
  • 39
    • 33749059802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotine on visuo-spatial selective attention as indexed by event-related potentials
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xms1emtLc%3D 16713104
    • Meinke A, Thiel CM, Fink GR (2006) Effects of nicotine on visuo-spatial selective attention as indexed by event-related potentials. Neuroscience 141:201-212
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.141 , pp. 201-212
    • Meinke, A.1    Thiel, C.M.2    Fink, G.R.3
  • 40
    • 0026083125 scopus 로고
    • The flanker compatibility effect as a function of visual angle, attentional focus, visual transients, and perceptual load: A search for boundary conditions
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7oslGksw%3D%3D 2011464
    • Miller J (1991) The flanker compatibility effect as a function of visual angle, attentional focus, visual transients, and perceptual load: a search for boundary conditions. Percept Psychophys 49:270-288
    • (1991) Percept Psychophys , vol.49 , pp. 270-288
    • Miller, J.1
  • 41
    • 0031770022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of nicotine on spatial and non-spatial expectancies in a covert orienting task
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2Fls1yqsw%3D%3D 9842757
    • Murphy FC, Klein RM (1998) The effects of nicotine on spatial and non-spatial expectancies in a covert orienting task. Neuropsychologia 36:1103-1114
    • (1998) Neuropsychologia , vol.36 , pp. 1103-1114
    • Murphy, F.C.1    Klein, R.M.2
  • 42
    • 0742288775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotinic stimulation on cognitive performance
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXpsVGjtg%3D%3D 15018837
    • Newhouse PA, Potter A, Singh A (2004) Effects of nicotinic stimulation on cognitive performance. Curr Opin Pharmacol 4:36-46
    • (2004) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 36-46
    • Newhouse, P.A.1    Potter, A.2    Singh, A.3
  • 43
    • 84873311601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presynaptic choline transporter imposes limits on sustained cortical acetylcholine release and attention
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtlOjsrvO 23392663
    • Parikh V, St Peters M, Blakely RD, Sarter M (2013) The presynaptic choline transporter imposes limits on sustained cortical acetylcholine release and attention. J Neurosci 33:2326-2337
    • (2013) J Neurosci , vol.33 , pp. 2326-2337
    • Parikh, V.1    St Peters, M.2    Blakely, R.D.3    Sarter, M.4
  • 44
    • 0033380358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline-dependency of nicotine effects: A review
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXotFWqsrk%3D 10780501
    • Perkins KA (1999) Baseline-dependency of nicotine effects: a review. Behav Pharmacol 10:597-615
    • (1999) Behav Pharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 597-615
    • Perkins, K.A.1
  • 45
    • 0034129678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic neurotransmission influences covert orientation of visuospatial attention in the rat
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXkt1egurg%3D
    • Phillips JM, McAlonan K, Robb WG, Brown VJ (2000) Cholinergic neurotransmission influences covert orientation of visuospatial attention in the rat. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 150:112-116
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.150 , pp. 112-116
    • Phillips, J.M.1    McAlonan, K.2    Robb, W.G.3    Brown, V.J.4
  • 46
    • 33644823445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of transdermal nicotine on attention in adult non-smokers with and without attentional deficits
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xit1OjtLo%3D 16466655
    • Poltavski DV, Petros T (2006) Effects of transdermal nicotine on attention in adult non-smokers with and without attentional deficits. Physiol Behav 87:614-624
    • (2006) Physiol Behav , vol.87 , pp. 614-624
    • Poltavski, D.V.1    Petros, T.2
  • 47
    • 84858442425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors differentially affects behavioral inhibition in human subjects with and without disordered baseline impulsivity
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1Gms7rN
    • Potter AS, Bucci DJ, Newhouse PA (2012) Manipulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors differentially affects behavioral inhibition in human subjects with and without disordered baseline impulsivity. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 220:331-340
    • (2012) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.220 , pp. 331-340
    • Potter, A.S.1    Bucci, D.J.2    Newhouse, P.A.3
  • 49
    • 26644454180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of nicotine on visual search tasks in young adult smokers
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFWmt7zK
    • Rycroft N, Rusted JM, Hutton SB (2005) Acute effects of nicotine on visual search tasks in young adult smokers. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 181:160-169
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.181 , pp. 160-169
    • Rycroft, N.1    Rusted, J.M.2    Hutton, S.B.3
  • 50
    • 79960023308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced control of attention by stimulating mesolimbic-corticopetal cholinergic circuitry
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXoslCjsL0%3D 21715641
    • St Peters M, Demeter E, Lustig C, Bruno JP, Sarter M (2011) Enhanced control of attention by stimulating mesolimbic-corticopetal cholinergic circuitry. J Neurosci 31:9760-9771
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 9760-9771
    • St Peters, M.1    Demeter, E.2    Lustig, C.3    Bruno, J.P.4    Sarter, M.5
  • 51
    • 40849137629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the cholinergic agonist nicotine on reorienting of visual spatial attention and top-down attentional control
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjs1Kqtbg%3D 18272290
    • Thiel CM, Fink GR (2008) Effects of the cholinergic agonist nicotine on reorienting of visual spatial attention and top-down attentional control. Neuroscience 152:381-390
    • (2008) Neuroscience , vol.152 , pp. 381-390
    • Thiel, C.M.1    Fink, G.R.2
  • 52
    • 15444380707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine modulates reorienting of visuospatial attention and neural activity in human parietal cortex
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXitlCksb0%3D 15668726
    • Thiel CM, Zilles K, Fink GR (2005) Nicotine modulates reorienting of visuospatial attention and neural activity in human parietal cortex. Neuropsychopharmacology 30:810-820
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 810-820
    • Thiel, C.M.1    Zilles, K.2    Fink, G.R.3
  • 53
    • 0023716924 scopus 로고
    • Feature analysis in early vision: Evidence from search asymmetries
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL1c7nslWgug%3D%3D 3353475
    • Treisman A, Gormican S (1988) Feature analysis in early vision: evidence from search asymmetries. Psychol Rev 95:15-48
    • (1988) Psychol Rev , vol.95 , pp. 15-48
    • Treisman, A.1    Gormican, S.2
  • 54
    • 3142572475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of transdermally administered nicotine on aspects of attention, task load, and mood in women and men
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlsFylurk%3D 15251273
    • Trimmel M, Wittberger S (2004) Effects of transdermally administered nicotine on aspects of attention, task load, and mood in women and men. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 78:639-645
    • (2004) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.78 , pp. 639-645
    • Trimmel, M.1    Wittberger, S.2
  • 55
    • 78650123465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diluting the burden of load: Perceptual load effects are simply dilution effects
    • Tsal Y, Benoni H (2010) Diluting the burden of load: perceptual load effects are simply dilution effects. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 36:1645-1656
    • (2010) J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform , vol.36 , pp. 1645-1656
    • Tsal, Y.1    Benoni, H.2
  • 56
    • 82955249118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prompt but inefficient: Nicotine differentially modulates discrete components of attention
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXmslyms74%3D
    • Vangkilde S, Bundesen C, Coull JT (2011) Prompt but inefficient: nicotine differentially modulates discrete components of attention. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 218:667-680
    • (2011) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.218 , pp. 667-680
    • Vangkilde, S.1    Bundesen, C.2    Coull, J.T.3
  • 57
    • 39149131688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and neural effects of nicotine on visuospatial attentional reorienting in non-smoking subjects
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhvVykt78%3D 17551539
    • Vossel S, Thiel CM, Fink GR (2008) Behavioral and neural effects of nicotine on visuospatial attentional reorienting in non-smoking subjects. Neuropsychopharmacology 33:731-738
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 731-738
    • Vossel, S.1    Thiel, C.M.2    Fink, G.R.3
  • 58
    • 0021363544 scopus 로고
    • Effects of scopolamine and nicotine on human rapid information processing performance
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXhtFCqs74%3D
    • Wesnes K, Warburton DM (1984) Effects of scopolamine and nicotine on human rapid information processing performance. Psychoparmacologia 82:147-150
    • (1984) Psychoparmacologia , vol.82 , pp. 147-150
    • Wesnes, K.1    Warburton, D.M.2
  • 59
    • 0030803143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of altering brain cholinergic activity on covert orienting of attention: Comparison of monkey and human performance
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXlvVehtr0%3D 9298509
    • Witte EA, Davidson MC, Marrocco RT (1997) Effects of altering brain cholinergic activity on covert orienting of attention: comparison of monkey and human performance. Psychopharmacology Berl 132:324-334
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology Berl , vol.132 , pp. 324-334
    • Witte, E.A.1    Davidson, M.C.2    Marrocco, R.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.