메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 1143-1156

The use of vermicompost in organic farming: Overview, effects on soil and economics

Author keywords

Earthworms; Nutrients; Organic fertilizer; Plant development; Vermicomposting; Waste management

Indexed keywords

FERTILIZER; MANURE; SOIL;

EID: 84924853885     PISSN: 00225142     EISSN: 10970010     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.6849     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (306)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 84891645193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle assessment of pyrolysis: gasification as an emerging municipal solid waste treatment technology
    • Zaman AU, Life cycle assessment of pyrolysis: gasification as an emerging municipal solid waste treatment technology. Int J Environ Sci Technol 10:1029-1038 (2013).
    • (2013) Int J Environ Sci Technol , vol.10 , pp. 1029-1038
    • Zaman, A.U.1
  • 2
    • 84862679982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of industrial waste disposal scenarios using life-cycle assessment approach
    • Nouri J, Nouri N and Moeeni M, Development of industrial waste disposal scenarios using life-cycle assessment approach. Int J Environ Sci Technol 9:417-424 (2012).
    • (2012) Int J Environ Sci Technol , vol.9 , pp. 417-424
    • Nouri, J.1    Nouri, N.2    Moeeni, M.3
  • 3
    • 84875804038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems approaches to integrated solid waste management in developing countries
    • Marshall RE and Farahbakhsh K, Systems approaches to integrated solid waste management in developing countries. Waste Manage 33:988-1003 (2013).
    • (2013) Waste Manage , vol.33 , pp. 988-1003
    • Marshall, R.E.1    Farahbakhsh, K.2
  • 4
    • 84874829750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of waste management development drivers and potential emerging waste treatment technologies
    • Zaman AU, Identification of waste management development drivers and potential emerging waste treatment technologies. Int J Environ Sci Technol 10:455-464 (2013).
    • (2013) Int J Environ Sci Technol , vol.10 , pp. 455-464
    • Zaman, A.U.1
  • 5
    • 84877639723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the reuse of wastewaters for promoting sustainable development
    • in, ed. by Sharma SK and Sanghi R. Springer, Dordrecht
    • Wu TY, Mohammad AW, Lim SL, Lim PN and Hay JXW, Recent advances in the reuse of wastewaters for promoting sustainable development, in Wastewater Reuse and Management, ed. by Sharma SK and Sanghi R. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 47-103 (2013).
    • (2013) Wastewater Reuse and Management , pp. 47-103
    • Wu, T.Y.1    Mohammad, A.W.2    Lim, S.L.3    Lim, P.N.4    Hay, J.X.W.5
  • 6
    • 84865800493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preface. Recycling of organic residues to agriculture: agronomic and environmental impacts
    • Misselbrook TH, Menzi H and Cordovil C, Preface. Recycling of organic residues to agriculture: agronomic and environmental impacts. Agric Ecosyst Environ 160:1-2 (2012).
    • (2012) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.160 , pp. 1-2
    • Misselbrook, T.H.1    Menzi, H.2    Cordovil, C.3
  • 7
    • 77957344885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential reuse of biodegradable municipal solid wastes (MSW) as feedstocks in vermicomposting
    • Sim EYS and Wu TY, The potential reuse of biodegradable municipal solid wastes (MSW) as feedstocks in vermicomposting. J Sci Food Agric 90:2153-2162 (2010).
    • (2010) J Sci Food Agric , vol.90 , pp. 2153-2162
    • Sim, E.Y.S.1    Wu, T.Y.2
  • 8
    • 84857424422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotransformation of rice husk into organic fertilizer through vermicomposting
    • Lim SL, Wu TY, Sim EYS, Lim PN and Clarke C, Biotransformation of rice husk into organic fertilizer through vermicomposting. Ecol Eng 41:60-64 (2012).
    • (2012) Ecol Eng , vol.41 , pp. 60-64
    • Lim, S.L.1    Wu, T.Y.2    Sim, E.Y.S.3    Lim, P.N.4    Clarke, C.5
  • 10
    • 33947377082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in organic-C, N, P and K and enzyme activities in vermicompost of biodegradable organic wastes under liming and microbial inoculants
    • Pramanik P, Ghosh GK, Ghosal PK and Banik P, Changes in organic-C, N, P and K and enzyme activities in vermicompost of biodegradable organic wastes under liming and microbial inoculants. Bioresour Technol 98:2485-2494 (2007).
    • (2007) Bioresour Technol , vol.98 , pp. 2485-2494
    • Pramanik, P.1    Ghosh, G.K.2    Ghosal, P.K.3    Banik, P.4
  • 11
    • 78049317717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of cow dung spiked pre-consumer processing vegetable waste for vermicomposting using Eisenia fetida
    • Garg VK and Gupta R, Optimization of cow dung spiked pre-consumer processing vegetable waste for vermicomposting using Eisenia fetida. Ecotox Environ Safe 74:19-24 (2011).
    • (2011) Ecotox Environ Safe , vol.74 , pp. 19-24
    • Garg, V.K.1    Gupta, R.2
  • 12
    • 0009787632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating composting and vermicomposting in the treatment and bioconversion of biosolids
    • Ndegwa PM and Thompson SS, Integrating composting and vermicomposting in the treatment and bioconversion of biosolids. Bioresour Technol 76:107-112 (2001).
    • (2001) Bioresour Technol , vol.76 , pp. 107-112
    • Ndegwa, P.M.1    Thompson, S.S.2
  • 13
    • 84864072063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated composting: vermicomposting process for stabilization of human faecal slurry
    • Yadav KD, Tare V and Ahammed MM, Integrated composting: vermicomposting process for stabilization of human faecal slurry. Ecol Eng 47:24-29 (2012).
    • (2012) Ecol Eng , vol.47 , pp. 24-29
    • Yadav, K.D.1    Tare, V.2    Ahammed, M.M.3
  • 14
    • 84862189528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composting versus vermicomposting: a comparative study of organic matter evolution through straight and combined process
    • Fornes F, Mendoza-Hernández D, García-de-la-Fuente R, Abad M and Belda RM, Composting versus vermicomposting: a comparative study of organic matter evolution through straight and combined process. Bioresour Technol 118:296-305 (2012).
    • (2012) Bioresour Technol , vol.118 , pp. 296-305
    • Fornes, F.1    Mendoza-Hernández, D.2    García-de-la-Fuente, R.3    Abad, M.4    Belda, R.M.5
  • 15
    • 84901915178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions of ammonia and greenhouse gases during combined pre-composting and vermicomposting of duck manure
    • Wang J, Hu Z, Xu X, Zheng B, Liu X, Pan X et al., Emissions of ammonia and greenhouse gases during combined pre-composting and vermicomposting of duck manure. Waste Manage 34:1546-1552 (2014).
    • (2014) Waste Manage , vol.34 , pp. 1546-1552
    • Wang, J.1    Hu, Z.2    Xu, X.3    Zheng, B.4    Liu, X.5    Pan, X.6
  • 17
    • 0037297878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of earthworm casts and compost on soil microbial activity and plant nutrient availability
    • Chaoui HI, Zibilske LM and Ohno T, Effects of earthworm casts and compost on soil microbial activity and plant nutrient availability. Soil Biol Biochem 35:295-302 (2003).
    • (2003) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.35 , pp. 295-302
    • Chaoui, H.I.1    Zibilske, L.M.2    Ohno, T.3
  • 18
    • 84861708880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biochar compared to organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil quality and plant growth in a greenhouse experiment
    • Schulz H and Glaser B, Effects of biochar compared to organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil quality and plant growth in a greenhouse experiment. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 175:410-422 (2012).
    • (2012) J Plant Nutr Soil Sci , vol.175 , pp. 410-422
    • Schulz, H.1    Glaser, B.2
  • 19
    • 84911392433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effect of tillage and organic fertilization on soil quality key indicators and indices in alluvial soils of Indo-Gangetic Plains under rainfed maize-wheat system
    • Sharma KL, Sharma SC, Bawa SS, Singh S, Chandrika DS, Sharma V et al., Combined effect of tillage and organic fertilization on soil quality key indicators and indices in alluvial soils of Indo-Gangetic Plains under rainfed maize-wheat system. Arch Agron Soil Sci doi:10.1080/03650340.2014.933319 (2014).
    • (2014) Arch Agron Soil Sci
    • Sharma, K.L.1    Sharma, S.C.2    Bawa, S.S.3    Singh, S.4    Chandrika, D.S.5    Sharma, V.6
  • 21
    • 84885046521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vermicompost and chemical fertilizer on growth, herb, oil yield, nutrient uptake, soil fertility, and oil quality of rosemary
    • Singh M and Wasnik K, Effect of vermicompost and chemical fertilizer on growth, herb, oil yield, nutrient uptake, soil fertility, and oil quality of rosemary. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 44:2691-2700 (2013).
    • (2013) Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal , vol.44 , pp. 2691-2700
    • Singh, M.1    Wasnik, K.2
  • 22
    • 38849104537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of bedding plants in commercial potting substrate amended with vermicomposts
    • Bachman GR and Metzger JD, Growth of bedding plants in commercial potting substrate amended with vermicomposts. Bioresour Technol 99:3155-3161 (2008).
    • (2008) Bioresour Technol , vol.99 , pp. 3155-3161
    • Bachman, G.R.1    Metzger, J.D.2
  • 23
    • 79953729050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yield and fruit quality of four sweet corn hybrids (Zea mays) under conventional and integrated fertilization with vermicompost
    • Lazcano C, Revilla P, Malvar RA and Domínguez J, Yield and fruit quality of four sweet corn hybrids (Zea mays) under conventional and integrated fertilization with vermicompost. J Sci Food Agric 91:1244-1253 (2011).
    • (2011) J Sci Food Agric , vol.91 , pp. 1244-1253
    • Lazcano, C.1    Revilla, P.2    Malvar, R.A.3    Domínguez, J.4
  • 24
    • 84882601919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of organic manures, inorganic fertilizers and biofertilizers addition on soil properties and productivity under onion (Allium cepa L.)
    • Shahi SK, Effect of organic manures, inorganic fertilizers and biofertilizers addition on soil properties and productivity under onion (Allium cepa L.). Plant Arch 13:381-387 (2013).
    • (2013) Plant Arch , vol.13 , pp. 381-387
    • Shahi, S.K.1
  • 25
    • 70649105464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermicomposting of source-separated human faeces for nutrient recycling
    • Yadav KD, Tare V and Ahammed MM, Vermicomposting of source-separated human faeces for nutrient recycling. Waste Manage 30:50-56 (2010).
    • (2010) Waste Manage , vol.30 , pp. 50-56
    • Yadav, K.D.1    Tare, V.2    Ahammed, M.M.3
  • 26
    • 84911159747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient status and plant growth promoting potential of prepared vermicompost
    • Bhat MR and Limaye SR, Nutrient status and plant growth promoting potential of prepared vermicompost. Int J Environ Sci 3:312-321 (2012).
    • (2012) Int J Environ Sci , vol.3 , pp. 312-321
    • Bhat, M.R.1    Limaye, S.R.2
  • 27
    • 84899812458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of green/pruning wastes compost and vermicompost, slumgum compost and their mixes as growing media for horticultural
    • Morales-Corts MR, Gómez-Sánchez MÁ and Pérez-Sánchez R, Evaluation of green/pruning wastes compost and vermicompost, slumgum compost and their mixes as growing media for horticultural. Sci Hortic 172:155-160 (2014).
    • (2014) Sci Hortic , vol.172 , pp. 155-160
    • Morales-Corts, M.R.1    Gómez-Sánchez, M.A.2    Pérez-Sánchez, R.3
  • 29
    • 82555185740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient status of vermicompost of urban green waste processed by three earthworm species: Eisenia fetida, Eudrilus eugeniae, and Perionyx excavates
    • article ID 967526
    • Pattnaik S and Reddy MV, Nutrient status of vermicompost of urban green waste processed by three earthworm species: Eisenia fetida, Eudrilus eugeniae, and Perionyx excavates. Appl Environ Soil Sci article ID 967526 (2010).
    • (2010) Appl Environ Soil Sci
    • Pattnaik, S.1    Reddy, M.V.2
  • 30
    • 84901329101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recycling of solid organic wastes through vermicomposting: microbial community changes throughout the process and use of vermicompost as a soil amendment
    • Gómez-Brandón M and Domínguez J, Recycling of solid organic wastes through vermicomposting: microbial community changes throughout the process and use of vermicompost as a soil amendment. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 44:1289-1312 (2014).
    • (2014) Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol , vol.44 , pp. 1289-1312
    • Gómez-Brandón, M.1    Domínguez, J.2
  • 31
    • 84931265672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potential bioconversion of empty fruit bunches into organic fertilizer using Eudrilus eugeniae
    • Lim PN, Wu TY, Clarke C and Daud NNN, A potential bioconversion of empty fruit bunches into organic fertilizer using Eudrilus eugeniae. Int J Environ Sci Technol doi:10.1007/s13762-014-0648-2 (2014).
    • (2014) Int J Environ Sci Technol
    • Lim, P.N.1    Wu, T.Y.2    Clarke, C.3    Daud, N.N.N.4
  • 32
    • 84893025876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment and biotransformation of highly polluted agro-industrial wastewater from a palm oil mill into vermicompost using earthworms
    • Lim SL, Wu TY and Clarke C, Treatment and biotransformation of highly polluted agro-industrial wastewater from a palm oil mill into vermicompost using earthworms. J Agric Food Chem 62:691-698 (2014).
    • (2014) J Agric Food Chem , vol.62 , pp. 691-698
    • Lim, S.L.1    Wu, T.Y.2    Clarke, C.3
  • 33
    • 70350006803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waste management by vermitechnology
    • Prabha ML, Waste management by vermitechnology. Ind J Env Prot 29:795-800 (2009).
    • (2009) Ind J Env Prot , vol.29 , pp. 795-800
    • Prabha, M.L.1
  • 34
    • 41449114950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of primary sewage sludge during vermicomposting
    • Gupta R and Garg VK, Stabilization of primary sewage sludge during vermicomposting. J Hazard Mater 153:1023-1030 (2008).
    • (2008) J Hazard Mater , vol.153 , pp. 1023-1030
    • Gupta, R.1    Garg, V.K.2
  • 35
    • 77949423145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Municipal solid waste compost amendment in agricultural soil: changes in soil microbial biomass
    • De Araújo ASF, De Melo WJ and Singh RP, Municipal solid waste compost amendment in agricultural soil: changes in soil microbial biomass. Rev Env Sci Biotechnol 9 41-49 (2010).
    • (2010) Rev Env Sci Biotechnol , vol.9 , pp. 41-49
    • De Araújo, A.S.F.1    De Melo, W.J.2    Singh, R.P.3
  • 36
    • 68649085336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioconversion of filter mud using vermicomposting employing two exotic and one local earthworm species
    • Khwairakpam M and Bhargava R, Bioconversion of filter mud using vermicomposting employing two exotic and one local earthworm species. Bioresour Technol 100:5846-5852 (2009).
    • (2009) Bioresour Technol , vol.100 , pp. 5846-5852
    • Khwairakpam, M.1    Bhargava, R.2
  • 37
    • 84880791911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of earthworms on nutrient dynamics during the process of vermicomposting
    • Domínguez J and Gómez-Brandón M, The influence of earthworms on nutrient dynamics during the process of vermicomposting. Waste Manage Res 31:859-868 (2013).
    • (2013) Waste Manage Res , vol.31 , pp. 859-868
    • Domínguez, J.1    Gómez-Brandón, M.2
  • 38
    • 77956111152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of vermicomposting for vegetable greenhouse waste recycling
    • Fernández-Gómez MJ, Romero E and Nogales R, Feasibility of vermicomposting for vegetable greenhouse waste recycling. Bioresour Technol 101:9654-9660 (2010).
    • (2010) Bioresour Technol , vol.101 , pp. 9654-9660
    • Fernández-Gómez, M.J.1    Romero, E.2    Nogales, R.3
  • 39
    • 84859212542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermicomposting of herbal pharmaceutical industry waste: Earthworm growth, plant-available nutrient and microbial quality of end materials
    • Singh D and Suthar S, Vermicomposting of herbal pharmaceutical industry waste: Earthworm growth, plant-available nutrient and microbial quality of end materials. Bioresour Technol 112:179-185 (2012).
    • (2012) Bioresour Technol , vol.112 , pp. 179-185
    • Singh, D.1    Suthar, S.2
  • 40
    • 84859959664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composting of some dangerous and toxic weeds using Eisenia foetida
    • Chauhan A and Joshi PC, Composting of some dangerous and toxic weeds using Eisenia foetida. J Am Sci 6:1-6 (2010).
    • (2010) J Am Sci , vol.6 , pp. 1-6
    • Chauhan, A.1    Joshi, P.C.2
  • 41
    • 77953533185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical analysis of vermicomposts/vermiwash of different combinations of animal, agro and kitchen wastes
    • Nath G, Singh K and Singh DK, Chemical analysis of vermicomposts/vermiwash of different combinations of animal, agro and kitchen wastes. Aust J Basic Appl Sci 3:3671-3676 (2009).
    • (2009) Aust J Basic Appl Sci , vol.3 , pp. 3671-3676
    • Nath, G.1    Singh, K.2    Singh, D.K.3
  • 42
    • 84891627048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable reuse of rice residues as feedstocks in vermicomposting for organic fertilizer production
    • Shak KPY, Wu TY, Lim SL and Lee CA, Sustainable reuse of rice residues as feedstocks in vermicomposting for organic fertilizer production. Environ Sci Pollut Res 21:1349-1359 (2014).
    • (2014) Environ Sci Pollut Res , vol.21 , pp. 1349-1359
    • Shak, K.P.Y.1    Wu, T.Y.2    Lim, S.L.3    Lee, C.A.4
  • 43
    • 37549027944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of vermi-biowaste composting for agricultural soil improvement
    • Padmavathiamma PK, Li LY and Kumari UR, An experimental study of vermi-biowaste composting for agricultural soil improvement. Bioresour Technol 99:1672-1681 (2008).
    • (2008) Bioresour Technol , vol.99 , pp. 1672-1681
    • Padmavathiamma, P.K.1    Li, L.Y.2    Kumari, U.R.3
  • 44
    • 0346669868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vermicomposts on growth and marketable fruits of field-grown tomatoes, peppers and strawberries
    • Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Bierman P, Metzger JD, Lee S and Welch C, Effects of vermicomposts on growth and marketable fruits of field-grown tomatoes, peppers and strawberries. Pedobiologia 47:731-735 (2003).
    • (2003) Pedobiologia , vol.47 , pp. 731-735
    • Arancon, N.Q.1    Edwards, C.A.2    Bierman, P.3    Metzger, J.D.4    Lee, S.5    Welch, C.6
  • 45
    • 39049162812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of vermicomposts, produced by earthworms and microorganisms from cattle manure, food waste and paper waste, on the germination, growth and flowering of petunias in the greenhouse
    • Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Babenko A, Cannon J, Galvis P and Metzger JD, Influences of vermicomposts, produced by earthworms and microorganisms from cattle manure, food waste and paper waste, on the germination, growth and flowering of petunias in the greenhouse. Appl Soil Ecol 39:91-99 (2008).
    • (2008) Appl Soil Ecol , vol.39 , pp. 91-99
    • Arancon, N.Q.1    Edwards, C.A.2    Babenko, A.3    Cannon, J.4    Galvis, P.5    Metzger, J.D.6
  • 46
    • 53649089157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiality of earthworms for waste management and in other uses: a review
    • Sharma S, Pradhan K, Satya S and Vasudevan P, Potentiality of earthworms for waste management and in other uses: a review. J Am Sci 1:4-16 (2005).
    • (2005) J Am Sci , vol.1 , pp. 4-16
    • Sharma, S.1    Pradhan, K.2    Satya, S.3    Vasudevan, P.4
  • 48
    • 23744454285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of copper and zinc assessed with three different earthworms tests
    • Lukhari T, Aatsinki M, Väisänen A and Haimi J, Toxicity of copper and zinc assessed with three different earthworms tests. Appl Soil Ecol 30:133-146 (2005).
    • (2005) Appl Soil Ecol , vol.30 , pp. 133-146
    • Lukhari, T.1    Aatsinki, M.2    Väisänen, A.3    Haimi, J.4
  • 49
    • 84871029170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostabilization enhancement of heavy metals during the vermiremediation of sewage sludge with passivant
    • Wang L, Zheng Z, Zhang Y, Chao J, Gao Y, Luo X et al., Biostabilization enhancement of heavy metals during the vermiremediation of sewage sludge with passivant. J Hazard Mater 244-245:1-9 (2013).
    • (2013) J Hazard Mater , vol.244-245 , pp. 1-9
    • Wang, L.1    Zheng, Z.2    Zhang, Y.3    Chao, J.4    Gao, Y.5    Luo, X.6
  • 50
    • 77950866598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of organic amendments of soil on growth and productivity of three common crops viz. Zea mays, Phaseolus vulgaris and Abelmonchus esculentus
    • Roy S, Arunachalam K, Dutta BK and Arunachalam A, Effect of organic amendments of soil on growth and productivity of three common crops viz. Zea mays, Phaseolus vulgaris and Abelmonchus esculentus. Appl Soil Ecol 45:78-84 (2010).
    • (2010) Appl Soil Ecol , vol.45 , pp. 78-84
    • Roy, S.1    Arunachalam, K.2    Dutta, B.K.3    Arunachalam, A.4
  • 51
    • 84866488059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of organic and mineral fertilizers on soil quality parameters and the productivity of irrigated maize crops in semiarid regions
    • Biau A, Santiyeri F, Mijangos I and Lloveras J, The impact of organic and mineral fertilizers on soil quality parameters and the productivity of irrigated maize crops in semiarid regions. Eur J Soil Biol 53:56-61 (2012).
    • (2012) Eur J Soil Biol , vol.53 , pp. 56-61
    • Biau, A.1    Santiyeri, F.2    Mijangos, I.3    Lloveras, J.4
  • 52
    • 50849115794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil organic carbon and physical properties as affected by long-term application of FYM and inorganic fertilizers in maize-wheat system
    • Rasool R, Kukal SS and Hira GS, Soil organic carbon and physical properties as affected by long-term application of FYM and inorganic fertilizers in maize-wheat system. Soil Tillage Res 101:31-36 (2008).
    • (2008) Soil Tillage Res , vol.101 , pp. 31-36
    • Rasool, R.1    Kukal, S.S.2    Hira, G.S.3
  • 53
    • 84879558214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between compost, vermicompost and earthworm influence plant growth and yield: a one year greenhouse experiment
    • Doan TT, Ngo TP, Tumpel C, Nguyen VB and Jourquet P, Interactions between compost, vermicompost and earthworm influence plant growth and yield: a one year greenhouse experiment. Sci Hortic 160:148-154 (2013).
    • (2013) Sci Hortic , vol.160 , pp. 148-154
    • Doan, T.T.1    Ngo, T.P.2    Tumpel, C.3    Nguyen, V.B.4    Jourquet, P.5
  • 54
    • 84902039180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of sodic soil for wheat cultivation using bioaugmented organic soil amendment
    • Srivastava PK, Gupta M, Shikha, Singh N and Tewari SK, Amelioration of sodic soil for wheat cultivation using bioaugmented organic soil amendment. Land Degrad Dev doi:10.1002/ldr.2292 (2014).
    • (2014) Land Degrad Dev
    • Srivastava, P.K.1    Gupta, M.2    Shikha, S.N.3    Tewari, S.K.4
  • 55
    • 84885879937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of earthworms in Tropics with emphasis on Indian ecosystems
    • article ID 414356
    • Kale RD and Karmegam N, The role of earthworms in Tropics with emphasis on Indian ecosystems. Appl Env Soil Sci article ID 414356 (2010).
    • (2010) Appl Env Soil Sci
    • Kale, R.D.1    Karmegam, N.2
  • 56
    • 79551565923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of compost and vermicompost of yard leaf manure and inorganic fertilizer on yield of corn
    • Kalantari S, Ardalan MM, Alikhani HA and Shorafa M, Comparison of compost and vermicompost of yard leaf manure and inorganic fertilizer on yield of corn. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 42:123-131 (2011).
    • (2011) Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal , vol.42 , pp. 123-131
    • Kalantari, S.1    Ardalan, M.M.2    Alikhani, H.A.3    Shorafa, M.4
  • 57
    • 0023889689 scopus 로고
    • The vermicomposting of pre-treated pig manure
    • Chan PLS and Griffiths DA, The vermicomposting of pre-treated pig manure. Biol Wastes 24:57-69 (1988).
    • (1988) Biol Wastes , vol.24 , pp. 57-69
    • Chan, P.L.S.1    Griffiths, D.A.2
  • 58
    • 0034581412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of earthworm-processed pig manure on the growth and yield of greenhouse tomatoes
    • Atiyeh RM, Arancon NQ, Edwards CA and Metzger JD, Influence of earthworm-processed pig manure on the growth and yield of greenhouse tomatoes. Bioresour Technol 75:175-180 (2000).
    • (2000) Bioresour Technol , vol.75 , pp. 175-180
    • Atiyeh, R.M.1    Arancon, N.Q.2    Edwards, C.A.3    Metzger, J.D.4
  • 59
    • 0033386188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of tomato plants in horticultural potting media amended with vermicomposts
    • Atiyeh RM, Subler S, Edwards CA and Metzger JD, Growth of tomato plants in horticultural potting media amended with vermicomposts. Pedobiologia 43:724-728 (1999).
    • (1999) Pedobiologia , vol.43 , pp. 724-728
    • Atiyeh, R.M.1    Subler, S.2    Edwards, C.A.3    Metzger, J.D.4
  • 60
    • 0033827975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vermicomposts and composts on plant growth in horticultural container media and soil
    • Atiyeh RM, Subler S, Edwards CA, Bachman G, Metzger JD and Shuster W, Effects of vermicomposts and composts on plant growth in horticultural container media and soil. Pedobiologia 44:579-590 (2000).
    • (2000) Pedobiologia , vol.44 , pp. 579-590
    • Atiyeh, R.M.1    Subler, S.2    Edwards, C.A.3    Bachman, G.4    Metzger, J.D.5    Shuster, W.6
  • 61
    • 0003070678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worm-worked waste boosts grape yields: prospects for vermicompost use in vineyards
    • Buckerfield JC and Webster KA, Worm-worked waste boosts grape yields: prospects for vermicompost use in vineyards. Aust NZ Wine Ind J 13:73-76 (1998).
    • (1998) Aust NZ Wine Ind J , vol.13 , pp. 73-76
    • Buckerfield, J.C.1    Webster, K.A.2
  • 63
    • 79953314753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in limed or unlimed wastewater sludge, vermicompost of inorganic amended soil
    • Valdez-Pérez MA, Fernández-Luqueño F, Franco-Hernandez O, Flores Cotera LB and Dendooven L, Cultivation of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in limed or unlimed wastewater sludge, vermicompost of inorganic amended soil. Sci Hortic 128:380-387 (2011).
    • (2011) Sci Hortic , vol.128 , pp. 380-387
    • Valdez-Pérez, M.A.1    Fernández-Luqueño, F.2    Franco-Hernandez, O.3    Flores Cotera, L.B.4    Dendooven, L.5
  • 65
    • 77955986525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vermiwash and vermicompost on soil parameters and productivity of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in Guyana
    • Ansari AA and Sukhraj K, Effect of vermiwash and vermicompost on soil parameters and productivity of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in Guyana. Afric J Agric Res 5:1794-1798 (2010).
    • (2010) Afric J Agric Res , vol.5 , pp. 1794-1798
    • Ansari, A.A.1    Sukhraj, K.2
  • 66
    • 77951939224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and yield response of marigold to potting media containing vermicompost produced from different wastes
    • Sangwan P, Garg VK and Kaushik CP, Growth and yield response of marigold to potting media containing vermicompost produced from different wastes. Environmentalist 30:123-130 (2010).
    • (2010) Environmentalist , vol.30 , pp. 123-130
    • Sangwan, P.1    Garg, V.K.2    Kaushik, C.P.3
  • 67
    • 47749087791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermicompost substitution influences growth, physiological disorders, fruit yield and quality of strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)
    • Singh R, Sharma RR, Kumar S, Gupta RK and Patil RT, Vermicompost substitution influences growth, physiological disorders, fruit yield and quality of strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.). Bioresour Technol 99:8507-8511 (2008).
    • (2008) Bioresour Technol , vol.99 , pp. 8507-8511
    • Singh, R.1    Sharma, R.R.2    Kumar, S.3    Gupta, R.K.4    Patil, R.T.5
  • 69
    • 80052001780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vermicompost, fertilizer and mulch on plant growth, nodulation and pod yield of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
    • Singh BK, Pathak KA, Verma AK, Verma VK and Deka BC, Effects of vermicompost, fertilizer and mulch on plant growth, nodulation and pod yield of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Veg Crops Res Bull 74:153-165 (2011).
    • (2011) Veg Crops Res Bull , vol.74 , pp. 153-165
    • Singh, B.K.1    Pathak, K.A.2    Verma, A.K.3    Verma, V.K.4    Deka, B.C.5
  • 70
    • 84878825113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical nutrient analysis of different composts (Vermicompost and Pitcompost) and their effect on the growth of a vegetative crop Pisum sativum
    • Khan A and Ishaq F, Chemical nutrient analysis of different composts (Vermicompost and Pitcompost) and their effect on the growth of a vegetative crop Pisum sativum. Asian J Plant Sci Res 1:116-130 (2011).
    • (2011) Asian J Plant Sci Res , vol.1 , pp. 116-130
    • Khan, A.1    Ishaq, F.2
  • 71
    • 84862162428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermicompost as a soil supplement to improve growth, yield and quality of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
    • Papathanasiou F, Papadopoulos I, Tsakiris I and Tamoutsidis E, Vermicompost as a soil supplement to improve growth, yield and quality of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). J Food Agric Environ 10:677-682 (2012).
    • (2012) J Food Agric Environ , vol.10 , pp. 677-682
    • Papathanasiou, F.1    Papadopoulos, I.2    Tsakiris, I.3    Tamoutsidis, E.4
  • 72
    • 84872049583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of soil ameliorants and microflora on induction of antioxidant enzymes and growth promotion of Jatropha curcas L. under saline condition
    • Patel D and Saraf M, Influence of soil ameliorants and microflora on induction of antioxidant enzymes and growth promotion of Jatropha curcas L. under saline condition. Eur J Soil Biol 55:47-54 (2013).
    • (2013) Eur J Soil Biol , vol.55 , pp. 47-54
    • Patel, D.1    Saraf, M.2
  • 73
    • 84868232662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical properties of compost tea associated with compost quality and effects on park choi growth
    • Pant AP, Radovich TJK, Hue NV and Paull RE, Biochemical properties of compost tea associated with compost quality and effects on park choi growth. Sci Hortic 148:138-146 (2012).
    • (2012) Sci Hortic , vol.148 , pp. 138-146
    • Pant, A.P.1    Radovich, T.J.K.2    Hue, N.V.3    Paull, R.E.4
  • 74
    • 78650705998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vermicompost as a potting amendment of two commercially-grown ornamental plant species
    • Lazcano C and Domínguez J, Effects of vermicompost as a potting amendment of two commercially-grown ornamental plant species. Span J Agric Res 8:1260-1270 (2010).
    • (2010) Span J Agric Res , vol.8 , pp. 1260-1270
    • Lazcano, C.1    Domínguez, J.2
  • 75
    • 78650865738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vermicompost on the growth and production of Amashito pepper, interactions with earthworms and rhizobacteria
    • Huerta E, Vidal O, Jarquin A, Geissen V and Gomez R, Effect of vermicompost on the growth and production of Amashito pepper, interactions with earthworms and rhizobacteria. Compost Sci Util 18:282-288 (2010).
    • (2010) Compost Sci Util , vol.18 , pp. 282-288
    • Huerta, E.1    Vidal, O.2    Jarquin, A.3    Geissen, V.4    Gomez, R.5
  • 76
    • 0035142599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pig manure vermicompost as a component of a horticultural bedding plant medium: effects on physiochemical properties and plant growth
    • Atiyeh RM, Edwards CA, Subler S and Metzger JD, Pig manure vermicompost as a component of a horticultural bedding plant medium: effects on physiochemical properties and plant growth. Bioresour Technol 78:11-20 (2001).
    • (2001) Bioresour Technol , vol.78 , pp. 11-20
    • Atiyeh, R.M.1    Edwards, C.A.2    Subler, S.3    Metzger, J.D.4
  • 80
    • 0002752074 scopus 로고
    • Historical overview of vermicomposting
    • Edwards CA, Historical overview of vermicomposting. BioCycle 36:56-58 (1995).
    • (1995) BioCycle , vol.36 , pp. 56-58
    • Edwards, C.A.1
  • 81
    • 85056026960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd edn). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Edwards CA, Earthworm Ecology)2nd edn). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL (2004).
    • (2004) Earthworm Ecology
    • Edwards, C.A.1
  • 82
    • 0042438885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced host plant resistance in the management of sucking insect pests of groundnut
    • Rao KR, Induced host plant resistance in the management of sucking insect pests of groundnut. Ann Plant Prot Sci 10:45-50 (2002).
    • (2002) Ann Plant Prot Sci , vol.10 , pp. 45-50
    • Rao, K.R.1
  • 83
    • 67650519644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus solubilization from rock phosphate in presence of vermicomposts in Aqualfs
    • Pramanik P, Bhattacharya S, Bhattacharyya P and Banik P, Phosphorus solubilization from rock phosphate in presence of vermicomposts in Aqualfs. Geoderma 152:16-22 (2009).
    • (2009) Geoderma , vol.152 , pp. 16-22
    • Pramanik, P.1    Bhattacharya, S.2    Bhattacharyya, P.3    Banik, P.4
  • 84
    • 0038742817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of paddy (Var. Trc-87-251) crop on amendment of the field with different levels of vermicomposts
    • Bhattacharjee G, Chaudhuri PS and Datta M, Response of paddy (Var. Trc-87-251) crop on amendment of the field with different levels of vermicomposts. Asian J Microbiol Biotechnol Environ Sci 3:191-196 (2001).
    • (2001) Asian J Microbiol Biotechnol Environ Sci , vol.3 , pp. 191-196
    • Bhattacharjee, G.1    Chaudhuri, P.S.2    Datta, M.3
  • 85
    • 77954421651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of earthworms (Eisenia fetida) to reduce phytotoxicity and promote humification of pre-composted olive oil mill wastewater
    • Masciandaro G, Macci C, Doni S and Ceccanti B, Use of earthworms (Eisenia fetida) to reduce phytotoxicity and promote humification of pre-composted olive oil mill wastewater. J Sci Food Agric 90:1879-1885 (2010).
    • (2010) J Sci Food Agric , vol.90 , pp. 1879-1885
    • Masciandaro, G.1    Macci, C.2    Doni, S.3    Ceccanti, B.4
  • 86
    • 77649339663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermicompost derived from different feedstocks as a plant growth medium
    • Warman PR and AngLopez MJ, Vermicompost derived from different feedstocks as a plant growth medium. Bioresour Technol 101:4479-4483 (2010).
    • (2010) Bioresour Technol , vol.101 , pp. 4479-4483
    • Warman, P.R.1    AngLopez, M.J.2
  • 87
    • 70349318561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards modeling and design of vermicomposting systems: mechanisms of composting/vermicomposting and their implications
    • Abbasi T, Gajalakshmi S and Abbasi SA, Towards modeling and design of vermicomposting systems: mechanisms of composting/vermicomposting and their implications. Ind J Biotechnol 8:177-182 (2009).
    • (2009) Ind J Biotechnol , vol.8 , pp. 177-182
    • Abbasi, T.1    Gajalakshmi, S.2    Abbasi, S.A.3
  • 88
    • 73149086381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of three vermicomposts as organic amendments used to enhance diuron sorption in soils with low organic carbon content
    • Fernández-Bayo JD, Nogales R and Romero E, Assessment of three vermicomposts as organic amendments used to enhance diuron sorption in soils with low organic carbon content. Eur J Soil Sci 60:935-944 (2009).
    • (2009) Eur J Soil Sci , vol.60 , pp. 935-944
    • Fernández-Bayo, J.D.1    Nogales, R.2    Romero, E.3
  • 89
    • 67349116497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification of plant beneficial microbial communities during conversion of coconut leaf substrate to vermicompost by Eudrilus sp
    • Gopal M, Gupta A, Sunil E and Thosmas GV, Amplification of plant beneficial microbial communities during conversion of coconut leaf substrate to vermicompost by Eudrilus sp. Curr Microbiol 59:15-20 (2009).
    • (2009) Curr Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 15-20
    • Gopal, M.1    Gupta, A.2    Sunil, E.3    Thosmas, G.V.4
  • 90
    • 4344577844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and residual effect of enriched compost, FYM, vermicompost and fertilizers on properties of an Alfisol
    • Srikanth K, Srinivasamurthy CA, Siddaramappa R and Parama VRR, Direct and residual effect of enriched compost, FYM, vermicompost and fertilizers on properties of an Alfisol. J Ind Soc Soil Sci 48:496-499 (2000).
    • (2000) J Ind Soc Soil Sci , vol.48 , pp. 496-499
    • Srikanth, K.1    Srinivasamurthy, C.A.2    Siddaramappa, R.3    Parama, V.R.R.4
  • 91
    • 80053917843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential reuse of soybean husk as feedstock of Eudrilus eugeniae in vermicomposting
    • Lim PN, Wu TY, Sim EYS and Lim SL, The potential reuse of soybean husk as feedstock of Eudrilus eugeniae in vermicomposting. J Sci Food Agric 91:2637-2642 (2011).
    • (2011) J Sci Food Agric , vol.91 , pp. 2637-2642
    • Lim, P.N.1    Wu, T.Y.2    Sim, E.Y.S.3    Lim, S.L.4
  • 92
    • 84926527727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil properties and maize growth in saline and nonsaline soils using cassava-industrial waste compost and vermicompost with or without earthworms
    • Oo AN, Iwai CB and Saenjan P, Soil properties and maize growth in saline and nonsaline soils using cassava-industrial waste compost and vermicompost with or without earthworms. Land Degrad Dev doi:10.1002/ldr.2208 (2013).
    • (2013) Land Degrad Dev
    • Oo, A.N.1    Iwai, C.B.2    Saenjan, P.3
  • 93
    • 84878233537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recycling of environmentally problematic plant wastes generated from greenhouse tomato crops through vermicomposting
    • Fernández-Gómez MJ, Díaz-Raviña M, Romero E and Nogales R, Recycling of environmentally problematic plant wastes generated from greenhouse tomato crops through vermicomposting. Int J Environ Sci Technol 10:697-708 (2013).
    • (2013) Int J Environ Sci Technol , vol.10 , pp. 697-708
    • Fernández-Gómez, M.J.1    Díaz-Raviña, M.2    Romero, E.3    Nogales, R.4
  • 94
    • 0035991928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of humic acids derived from earthworm-processed organic wastes on plant growth
    • Atiyeh RM, Lee S, Edwards CA, Arancon NQ and Metzger JD, The influence of humic acids derived from earthworm-processed organic wastes on plant growth. Bioresour Technol 84:7-14 (2002).
    • (2002) Bioresour Technol , vol.84 , pp. 7-14
    • Atiyeh, R.M.1    Lee, S.2    Edwards, C.A.3    Arancon, N.Q.4    Metzger, J.D.5
  • 95
    • 0002345043 scopus 로고
    • The presence of growth regulators in earthworm-worked wastes
    • in, ed. by Bonvicini Paglioi AM and Omodeo P. Modena, Italy
    • Tomati U, Grappelli A and Galli R, The presence of growth regulators in earthworm-worked wastes, in On Earthworms, ed. by Bonvicini Paglioi AM and Omodeo P. Modena, Italy, pp. 423-436 (1987).
    • (1987) On Earthworms , pp. 423-436
    • Tomati, U.1    Grappelli, A.2    Galli, R.3
  • 96
    • 29944433850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of vermicomposts on field strawberries. Part 2. Effects on soil microbiological and chemical properties
    • Arancon NQ, Edwards CA and Bierman P, Influences of vermicomposts on field strawberries. Part 2. Effects on soil microbiological and chemical properties. Bioresour Technol 97:831-840 (2006).
    • (2006) Bioresour Technol , vol.97 , pp. 831-840
    • Arancon, N.Q.1    Edwards, C.A.2    Bierman, P.3
  • 97
    • 33845213396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of humic acids from vermicomposts on plant growth
    • Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Lee S and Byrne R, Effects of humic acids from vermicomposts on plant growth. Eur J Soil Biol 42:65-69 (2006).
    • (2006) Eur J Soil Biol , vol.42 , pp. 65-69
    • Arancon, N.Q.1    Edwards, C.A.2    Lee, S.3    Byrne, R.4
  • 98
    • 56249120218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of polyphenols toxicity from olive mill wastewater sludge by its co-composting with sesame bark
    • Hachicha S, Cegarra J, Sellami F, Hachicha R, Drira N, Medhioub K and Ammar E, Elimination of polyphenols toxicity from olive mill wastewater sludge by its co-composting with sesame bark. J Hazard Mater 161:1131-1139 (2009).
    • (2009) J Hazard Mater , vol.161 , pp. 1131-1139
    • Hachicha, S.1    Cegarra, J.2    Sellami, F.3    Hachicha, R.4    Drira, N.5    Medhioub, K.6    Ammar, E.7
  • 99
    • 0030616071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil agro-ecological management: fertirrigation and vermicompost treatments
    • Masciandaro G, Ceccanti B and Garcia C, Soil agro-ecological management: fertirrigation and vermicompost treatments. Bioresour Technol 59:199-206 (1997).
    • (1997) Bioresour Technol , vol.59 , pp. 199-206
    • Masciandaro, G.1    Ceccanti, B.2    Garcia, C.3
  • 101
    • 1642569157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of vermicomposts on field strawberries. Part 1. Effects on growth and yields
    • Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Bierman P, Welch C and Metzger JD, Influences of vermicomposts on field strawberries. Part 1. Effects on growth and yields. Bioresour Technol 93:145-153 (2004).
    • (2004) Bioresour Technol , vol.93 , pp. 145-153
    • Arancon, N.Q.1    Edwards, C.A.2    Bierman, P.3    Welch, C.4    Metzger, J.D.5
  • 102
    • 34547111523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yield and vitamin C content of tomatoes grown in vermicomposted wastes
    • Roberts P, Jones DL and Edwards-Jones G, Yield and vitamin C content of tomatoes grown in vermicomposted wastes. J Sci Food Agric 87:1957-1963 (2007).
    • (2007) J Sci Food Agric , vol.87 , pp. 1957-1963
    • Roberts, P.1    Jones, D.L.2    Edwards-Jones, G.3
  • 104
    • 0002566976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing vermicomposts and composts
    • Subler S, Edwards C and Metzger J, Comparing vermicomposts and composts. BioCycle 39:63-66 (1998).
    • (1998) BioCycle , vol.39 , pp. 63-66
    • Subler, S.1    Edwards, C.2    Metzger, J.3
  • 105
    • 84869881573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermistabilization of paper mill wastewater sludge using Eisenia fetida
    • Negi R and Suthar S, Vermistabilization of paper mill wastewater sludge using Eisenia fetida. Bioresour Technol 128:193-198 (2013).
    • (2013) Bioresour Technol , vol.128 , pp. 193-198
    • Negi, R.1    Suthar, S.2
  • 106
    • 58249120657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of genetic and functional diversity of phosphate solubilizing fluorescent pseudomonads isolated from rhizospheric soil
    • Ravindra NP, Raman G, Badri Narayanan K and Sakthivel N, Assessment of genetic and functional diversity of phosphate solubilizing fluorescent pseudomonads isolated from rhizospheric soil. BMC Microbiol 8:230 (2008).
    • (2008) BMC Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 230
    • Ravindra, N.P.1    Raman, G.2    Badri Narayanan, K.3    Sakthivel, N.4
  • 107
    • 12744279211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel plant growth-promoting bacteria strain Delftia tsuruhatensis HR4 both as a diazotroph and a potential biocontrol agent against various pathogens
    • Han J, Sun L, Dong X, Cai Z, Yang H, Wang Y et al., Characterization of a novel plant growth-promoting bacteria strain Delftia tsuruhatensis HR4 both as a diazotroph and a potential biocontrol agent against various pathogens. Syst Appl Microbiol 28:66-76 (2005).
    • (2005) Syst Appl Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 66-76
    • Han, J.1    Sun, L.2    Dong, X.3    Cai, Z.4    Yang, H.5    Wang, Y.6
  • 108
    • 19444362151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and identification of fungal communities in compost and vermicompost
    • Anastasi A, Varese GC and Marchisio VF, Isolation and identification of fungal communities in compost and vermicompost. Mycologia 97:33-44 (2005).
    • (2005) Mycologia , vol.97 , pp. 33-44
    • Anastasi, A.1    Varese, G.C.2    Marchisio, V.F.3
  • 109
    • 84856500034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of nutrient management regimes on biochemical and microbial properties in soils under rainfed ginger (Zingibe officinale Rosc.)
    • Dinesh R, Srinivasan V, Hamza S, Manjusha A and Kumar PS, Short-term effects of nutrient management regimes on biochemical and microbial properties in soils under rainfed ginger (Zingibe officinale Rosc.). Geoderma 173-174:192-198 (2012).
    • (2012) Geoderma , vol.173-174 , pp. 192-198
    • Dinesh, R.1    Srinivasan, V.2    Hamza, S.3    Manjusha, A.4    Kumar, P.S.5
  • 110
    • 0033102898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzyme activities as indicators of the stabilization of sewage sludge composting with Eisenia foetida
    • Benítez E, Nogales R, Elvira C, Masciandaro G and Ceccanti B, Enzyme activities as indicators of the stabilization of sewage sludge composting with Eisenia foetida. Bioresour Technol 67:297-303 (1999).
    • (1999) Bioresour Technol , vol.67 , pp. 297-303
    • Benítez, E.1    Nogales, R.2    Elvira, C.3    Masciandaro, G.4    Ceccanti, B.5
  • 111
    • 0037273007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between Eisenia andrei (Oligochaeta) and nematode populations during vermicomposting
    • Domínguez J, Parmelee RW and Edwards CA, Interactions between Eisenia andrei (Oligochaeta) and nematode populations during vermicomposting. Pedobiologia 47:53-60 (2003).
    • (2003) Pedobiologia , vol.47 , pp. 53-60
    • Domínguez, J.1    Parmelee, R.W.2    Edwards, C.A.3
  • 112
    • 0028164517 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lumbricids and enchytraeids on nematodes in limed and unlimed coniferous mor humus
    • Hyvönen R, Andersson S, Clarholm M and Persson T, Effects of lumbricids and enchytraeids on nematodes in limed and unlimed coniferous mor humus. Biol Fertil Soils 17:201-205 (1994).
    • (1994) Biol Fertil Soils , vol.17 , pp. 201-205
    • Hyvönen, R.1    Andersson, S.2    Clarholm, M.3    Persson, T.4
  • 113
    • 0027028926 scopus 로고
    • Biotic interactions between soil nematodes and earthworms
    • Senapati BK, Biotic interactions between soil nematodes and earthworms. Soil Biol Biochem 24:1441-1444 (1992).
    • (1992) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.24 , pp. 1441-1444
    • Senapati, B.K.1
  • 114
    • 0002472533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of earthworm in the breakdown and management of organic waste
    • in:, ed. by Edwards CA. ACA Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Edwards CA, The use of earthworm in the breakdown and management of organic waste, in: Earthworm Ecology, ed. by Edwards CA. ACA Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 327-354 (1998).
    • (1998) Earthworm Ecology , pp. 327-354
    • Edwards, C.A.1
  • 115
    • 84924915151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online]. Available: [2 March].
    • International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA), Market Outlooks. [Online]. Available: http://www.fertilizer.org/ifa/HomePage/FERTILIZERS-THE-INDUSTRY/Market-outlooks.html [2 March 2013].
    • (2013) Market Outlooks
  • 116
    • 2942706127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing dependence on chemical fertilizers and its financial implications for farmers in India
    • Ghosh N, Reducing dependence on chemical fertilizers and its financial implications for farmers in India. Ecol Econ 49:149-162 (2004).
    • (2004) Ecol Econ , vol.49 , pp. 149-162
    • Ghosh, N.1
  • 117
    • 84944215098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic fertilizer use in northeastern Thailand: an analysis of some factors affecting farmers' attitudes
    • ed. by Behnassi M, Shahid SA and. Springer, Berlin
    • Chouichom S and Yamao M, Organic fertilizer use in northeastern Thailand: an analysis of some factors affecting farmers' attitudes, in Sustainable Agriculture Development, ed. by Behnassi M, Shahid SA and D'Silva J. Springer, Berlin, pp. 185-196 (2011).
    • (2011) in Sustainable Agriculture Development , pp. 185-196
    • Chouichom, S.1    Yamao, M.2    D'Silva, J.3
  • 119
    • 84879833959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does organic grassland farming benefit plant and arthropod diversity at the expense of yield and soil fertility?
    • Klaus VH, Kleinebecker T, Prati D, Gossner MM, Alt F, Boch S et al., Does organic grassland farming benefit plant and arthropod diversity at the expense of yield and soil fertility? Agric Ecosyst Environ 177: 1-9 (2013).
    • (2013) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.177 , pp. 1-9
    • Klaus, V.H.1    Kleinebecker, T.2    Prati, D.3    Gossner, M.M.4    Alt, F.5    Boch, S.6
  • 120
    • 84924890310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online]. Available:, [1 March].
    • FiBL (Research Institute of Organic Agriculture), Dynamic data table with key data from the FiBL-IFOAM Survey. [Online]. Available: http://www.organic-world.net/statistics-data-tables-dynamic.html?&L=0 [1 March 2013].
    • (2013) Dynamic data table with key data from the FiBL-IFOAM Survey
  • 121
    • 71249116426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically modified and organic crops in developing countries: a review of options for food security
    • Azadi H and Ho P, Genetically modified and organic crops in developing countries: a review of options for food security. Biotechnol Adv 28:160-168 (2010).
    • (2010) Biotechnol Adv , vol.28 , pp. 160-168
    • Azadi, H.1    Ho, P.2
  • 122
    • 60749129477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of organic farming to rural development: an exploration of the socio-economic linkages of organic and non-organic farms in England
    • Lobley M, Butler A and Reed M, The contribution of organic farming to rural development: an exploration of the socio-economic linkages of organic and non-organic farms in England. Land Use Policy 26:723-735 (2009).
    • (2009) Land Use Policy , vol.26 , pp. 723-735
    • Lobley, M.1    Butler, A.2    Reed, M.3
  • 123
    • 84924914292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis of conventional and alternative nutrient management approaches
    • in, ed. by Srivastava AK. Springer, Berlin
    • Gareau SE, Economic analysis of conventional and alternative nutrient management approaches, in Advances in Citrus Nutrition, ed. by Srivastava AK. Springer, Berlin, pp. 415-424 (2012).
    • (2012) Advances in Citrus Nutrition , pp. 415-424
    • Gareau, S.E.1
  • 124
    • 84870889942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forty percent revenue increase by combining organic and mineral nutrient amendments in Ugandan smallholder market vegetable production
    • Kearney S, Fonte SJ, Salomon A, Six J and Scow KM, Forty percent revenue increase by combining organic and mineral nutrient amendments in Ugandan smallholder market vegetable production. Agron Sustain Dev 32:831-839 (2012).
    • (2012) Agron Sustain Dev , vol.32 , pp. 831-839
    • Kearney, S.1    Fonte, S.J.2    Salomon, A.3    Six, J.4    Scow, K.M.5
  • 125
    • 68149157058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated nutrient management for production, economics and soil improvement in winter vegetables
    • Dass A, Lenka NK, Patnail US and Sudhishri S, Integrated nutrient management for production, economics and soil improvement in winter vegetables. Int J Veg Sci 14:104-120 (2008).
    • (2008) Int J Veg Sci , vol.14 , pp. 104-120
    • Dass, A.1    Lenka, N.K.2    Patnail, U.S.3    Sudhishri, S.4
  • 126
    • 77955984697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rehabilitation of tropical soils using compost and vermicompost is affected by the presence of endogeic earthworms
    • Jouquet P, Plumere T, Doan Thu T, Rumpel C, Tran Duc T and Orange D, The rehabilitation of tropical soils using compost and vermicompost is affected by the presence of endogeic earthworms. Appl Soil Ecol 46:125-133 (2010).
    • (2010) Appl Soil Ecol , vol.46 , pp. 125-133
    • Jouquet, P.1    Plumere, T.2    Doan Thu, T.3    Rumpel, C.4    Tran Duc, T.5    Orange, D.6
  • 127
    • 84883620402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of earthworms and termites for the restoration of ecosystem functioning
    • Jouquet P, Blanchart E and Capowiez Y, Utilization of earthworms and termites for the restoration of ecosystem functioning. Appl Soil Ecol 73:33-40 (2014).
    • (2014) Appl Soil Ecol , vol.73 , pp. 33-40
    • Jouquet, P.1    Blanchart, E.2    Capowiez, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.