메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue , 2015, Pages

Choice-correlated activity fluctuations underlie learning of neuronal category representation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIOR; COGNITION; CORRELATION; NERVOUS SYSTEM; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY;

EID: 84924778329     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20411723     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7454     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 79957911517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of categorization
    • Margolis, E. & Laurence, S. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Rosch, E. Principles of categorization. in: Concepts: Core Readings (eds Margolis, E. & Laurence, S.) 189-206 (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1999).
    • (1999) Concepts: Core Readings , pp. 189-206
    • Rosch, E.1
  • 3
    • 0036095750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological correlates of perceptual learning in monkey V1 and V2
    • Ghose, G. M., Yang, T. & Maunsell, J. H. R. Physiological correlates of perceptual learning in monkey V1 and V2. J. Neurophys. 87, 1867-1888 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Neurophys. , vol.87 , pp. 1867-1888
    • Ghose, G.M.1    Yang, T.2    Maunsell, J.H.R.3
  • 4
    • 1242274411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of perceptual learning on neuronal responses in monkey visual area V4
    • Yang, T. & Maunsell, J. H. R. The effect of perceptual learning on neuronal responses in monkey visual area V4. J. Neurosci. 24, 1617-1626 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 1617-1626
    • Yang, T.1    Maunsell, J.H.R.2
  • 5
    • 33748417280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-dependent representation of visual categories in parietal cortex
    • Freedman, D. J. & Assad, J. A. Experience-dependent representation of visual categories in parietal cortex. Nature 443, 85-88 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 85-88
    • Freedman, D.J.1    Assad, J.A.2
  • 6
    • 58849090141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direction selectivity of neurons in the macaque lateral intraparietal area
    • Fanini, A. & Assad, J. A. Direction selectivity of neurons in the macaque lateral intraparietal area. J. Neurophys. 101, 289-305 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Neurophys. , vol.101 , pp. 289-305
    • Fanini, A.1    Assad, J.A.2
  • 7
    • 41149146041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of perceptual learning in a sensorymotor, but not a sensory, cortical area
    • Law, C.-T. & Gold, J. I. Neural correlates of perceptual learning in a sensorymotor, but not a sensory, cortical area. Nat. Neurosci. 11, 505-513 (2008).
    • (2008) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 505-513
    • Law, C.-T.1    Gold, J.I.2
  • 8
    • 16644383303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural population code for fine perceptual decisions in area MT
    • Purushothaman, G. & Bradley, D. C. Neural population code for fine perceptual decisions in area MT. Nat. Neurosci. 8, 99-106 (2005).
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 99-106
    • Purushothaman, G.1    Bradley, D.C.2
  • 9
    • 84866987470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in choice-related response modulation in area MT during learning of a depth-discrimination task is consistent with task learning
    • Uka, T., Sasaki, R. & Kumano, H. Change in choice-related response modulation in area MT during learning of a depth-discrimination task is consistent with task learning. J. Neurosci. 32, 13689-13700 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Neurosci. , vol.32 , pp. 13689-13700
    • Uka, T.1    Sasaki, R.2    Kumano, H.3
  • 10
    • 67349117811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement learning can account for associative and perceptual learning on a visual-decision task
    • Law, C.-T. & Gold, J. I. Reinforcement learning can account for associative and perceptual learning on a visual-decision task. Nat. Neurosci. 12, 655-663 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 655-663
    • Law, C.-T.1    Gold, J.I.2
  • 11
    • 84877770904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurally plausible reinforcement learning of working memory tasks
    • Rombouts, J., Bohte, S. & Roelfsema, P. Neurally plausible reinforcement learning of working memory tasks. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 25, 1880-1888 (2012).
    • (2012) Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. , vol.25 , pp. 1880-1888
    • Rombouts, J.1    Bohte, S.2    Roelfsema, P.3
  • 12
    • 0030896968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural substrate of prediction and reward
    • Schultz, W., Dayan, P. & Montague, P. R. A neural substrate of prediction and reward. Science 275, 1593-1599 (1997).
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Schultz, W.1    Dayan, P.2    Montague, P.R.3
  • 13
    • 34547659151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple dopamine functions at different time courses
    • Schultz, W. Multiple dopamine functions at different time courses. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 30, 259-288 (2007).
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 259-288
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 14
    • 77957731196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional requirements for rewardmodulated spike-timing-dependent plasticity
    • Fremaux, N., Sprekeler, H. & Gerstner, W. Functional requirements for rewardmodulated spike-timing-dependent plasticity. J. Neurosci. 30, 13326-13337 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 13326-13337
    • Fremaux, N.1    Sprekeler, H.2    Gerstner, W.3
  • 15
    • 33750041626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operant matching is a generic outcome of synaptic plasticity based on the covariance between reward and neural activity
    • Loewenstein, Y. & Seung, H. S. Operant matching is a generic outcome of synaptic plasticity based on the covariance between reward and neural activity. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 15224-15229 (2006).
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 15224-15229
    • Loewenstein, Y.1    Seung, H.S.2
  • 17
    • 0030050457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A relationship between behavioral choice and the visual responses of neurons in macaque MT
    • Britten, K. H., Newsome, W. T., Shadlen, M. N., Celebrini, S. & Movshon, J. A. A relationship between behavioral choice and the visual responses of neurons in macaque MT. Vis. Neurosci. 13, 87-100 (1996).
    • (1996) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 87-100
    • Britten, K.H.1    Newsome, W.T.2    Shadlen, M.N.3    Celebrini, S.4    Movshon, J.A.5
  • 18
    • 84862647308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-related activity in sensory neurons: Correlations among neurons and with behavior
    • Nienborg, H., Cohen, M. R. & Cumming, B. G. Decision-related activity in sensory neurons: correlations among neurons and with behavior. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 35, 463-483 (2012).
    • (2012) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.35 , pp. 463-483
    • Nienborg, H.1    Cohen, M.R.2    Cumming, B.G.3
  • 19
    • 79956326258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Same or different? A neural circuit mechanism of similarity-based pattern match decision making
    • Engel, T. A. & Wang, X.-J. Same or different? A neural circuit mechanism of similarity-based pattern match decision making. J. Neurosci. 31, 6982-6996 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Neurosci. , vol.31 , pp. 6982-6996
    • Engel, T.A.1    Wang, X.-J.2
  • 20
    • 0037028039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic decision making by slow reverberation in cortical circuits
    • Wang, X. J. Probabilistic decision making by slow reverberation in cortical circuits. Neuron 36, 955-968 (2002).
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 955-968
    • Wang, X.J.1
  • 21
    • 32544439341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recurrent network mechanism of time integration in perceptual decisions
    • Wong, K.-F. & Wang, X.-J. A recurrent network mechanism of time integration in perceptual decisions. J. Neurosci. 26, 1314-1328 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 1314-1328
    • Wong, K.-F.1    Wang, X.-J.2
  • 22
    • 0037459319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete coding of reward probability and uncertainty by dopamine neurons
    • Fiorillo, C. D., Tobler, P. N. & Schultz, W. Discrete coding of reward probability and uncertainty by dopamine neurons. Science 299, 1898-1902 (2003).
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1898-1902
    • Fiorillo, C.D.1    Tobler, P.N.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 23
    • 21544435722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midbrain dopamine neurons encode a quantitative reward prediction error signal
    • Bayer, H. M. & Glimcher, P. W. Midbrain dopamine neurons encode a quantitative reward prediction error signal. Neuron 47, 129-141 (2005).
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.47 , pp. 129-141
    • Bayer, H.M.1    Glimcher, P.W.2
  • 24
    • 0035817882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cellular mechanism of reward-related learning
    • Reynolds, J. N., Hyland, B. I. & Wickens, J. R. A cellular mechanism of reward-related learning. Nature 413, 67-70 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 67-70
    • Reynolds, J.N.1    Hyland, B.I.2    Wickens, J.R.3
  • 25
    • 49449109652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dichotomous dopaminergic control of striatal synaptic plasticity
    • Shen, W., Flajolet, M., Greengard, P. & Surmeier, D. J. Dichotomous dopaminergic control of striatal synaptic plasticity. Science 321, 848-851 (2008).
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 848-851
    • Shen, W.1    Flajolet, M.2    Greengard, P.3    Surmeier, D.J.4
  • 28
    • 11344285455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ROC curve and the area under it as performance measures
    • Marzban, C. The ROC curve and the area under it as performance measures. Wea. Forecasting 19, 1106-1114 (2004).
    • (2004) Wea. Forecasting , vol.19 , pp. 1106-1114
    • Marzban, C.1
  • 29
    • 0029928664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational analysis of the relationship between neuronal and behavioral responses to visual motion
    • Shadlen, M. N., Britten, K. H., Newsome, W. T. & Movshon, J. A. A computational analysis of the relationship between neuronal and behavioral responses to visual motion. J. Neurosci. 16, 1486-1510 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 1486-1510
    • Shadlen, M.N.1    Britten, K.H.2    Newsome, W.T.3    Movshon, J.A.4
  • 30
    • 2342569049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature-based attention increases the selectivity of population responses in primate visual cortex
    • Martinez-Trujillo, J. C. & Treue, S. Feature-based attention increases the selectivity of population responses in primate visual cortex. Curr. Biol. 14, 744-751 (2004).
    • (2004) Curr. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 744-751
    • Martinez-Trujillo, J.C.1    Treue, S.2
  • 31
    • 34547907785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated microcircuit model of attentional processing in the neocortex
    • Ardid, S., Wang, X.-J. & Compte, A. An integrated microcircuit model of attentional processing in the neocortex. J. Neurosci. 27, 8486-8495 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 8486-8495
    • Ardid, S.1    Wang, X.-J.2    Compte, A.3
  • 32
    • 53049100907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context-dependent changes in functional circuitry in visual area MT
    • Cohen, M. R. & Newsome, W. T. Context-dependent changes in functional circuitry in visual area MT. Neuron 60, 162-173 (2008).
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.60 , pp. 162-173
    • Cohen, M.R.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 33
    • 52949105342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of multisensory cue integration in macaque MSTd
    • Gu, Y., Angelaki, D. E. & DeAngelis, G. C. Neural correlates of multisensory cue integration in macaque MSTd. Nat. Neurosci. 11, 1201-1210 (2008).
    • (2008) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 1201-1210
    • Gu, Y.1    Angelaki, D.E.2    DeAngelis, G.C.3
  • 34
    • 65549160823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-related activity in sensory neurons reflects more than a neuron's causal effect
    • Nienborg, H. & Cumming, B. G. Decision-related activity in sensory neurons reflects more than a neuron's causal effect. Nature 459, 89-92 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , pp. 89-92
    • Nienborg, H.1    Cumming, B.G.2
  • 35
    • 0000337576 scopus 로고
    • Simple statistical gradient-following algorithms for connectionist reinforcement learning
    • Williams, R. J. Simple statistical gradient-following algorithms for connectionist reinforcement learning. Mach. Learn. 8, 229-256 (1992).
    • (1992) Mach. Learn. , vol.8 , pp. 229-256
    • Williams, R.J.1
  • 36
    • 37649027755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning in neural networks by reinforcement of irregular spiking
    • Xie, X. & Seung, H. S. Learning in neural networks by reinforcement of irregular spiking. Phys. Rev. E 69, 1-10 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. E , vol.69 , pp. 1-10
    • Xie, X.1    Seung, H.S.2
  • 37
    • 33646801243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal spike-timingdependent plasticity for precise action potential firing in supervised learning
    • Pfister, J. P., Toyoizumi, T., Barber, D. & Gerstner, W. Optimal spike-timingdependent plasticity for precise action potential firing in supervised learning. Neural Comput. 18, 1318-1348 (2006).
    • (2006) Neural Comput. , vol.18 , pp. 1318-1348
    • Pfister, J.P.1    Toyoizumi, T.2    Barber, D.3    Gerstner, W.4
  • 38
    • 0347362917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning in spiking neural networks by reinforcement of stochastic synaptic transmission
    • Seung, H. S. Learning in spiking neural networks by reinforcement of stochastic synaptic transmission. Neuron 40, 1063-1073 (2003).
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.40 , pp. 1063-1073
    • Seung, H.S.1
  • 39
    • 74549209037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spike-based reinforcement learning in continuous state and action space: When policy gradient methods fail
    • Vasilaki, E., Fremaux, N., Urbanczik, R., Senn, W. & Gerstner, W. Spike-based reinforcement learning in continuous state and action space: when policy gradient methods fail. PLoS Comp. Biol. 5, e1000586 (2009).
    • (2009) PLoS Comp. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. e1000586
    • Vasilaki, E.1    Fremaux, N.2    Urbanczik, R.3    Senn, W.4    Gerstner, W.5
  • 40
    • 60749100305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement learning in populations of spiking neurons
    • Urbanczik, R. & Senn, W. Reinforcement learning in populations of spiking neurons. Nat. Neurosci. 12, 250-252 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 250-252
    • Urbanczik, R.1    Senn, W.2
  • 41
    • 23944437453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-gated reinforcement learning of internal representations for classification
    • Roelfsema, P. R. & van Ooyen, A. Attention-gated reinforcement learning of internal representations for classification. Neural Comput. 17, 2176-2214 (2005).
    • (2005) Neural Comput. , vol.17 , pp. 2176-2214
    • Roelfsema, P.R.1    Van Ooyen, A.2
  • 42
    • 73949142431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic computation underlying probabilistic inference
    • Soltani, A. & Wang, X.-J. Synaptic computation underlying probabilistic inference. Nat. Neurosci. 13, 112-119 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 112-119
    • Soltani, A.1    Wang, X.-J.2
  • 43
    • 79960846713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized associative representations in parietal cortex
    • Fitzgerald, J. K., Freedman, D. J. & Assad, J. A. Generalized associative representations in parietal cortex. Nat. Neurosci. 14, 1075-1079 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 1075-1079
    • Fitzgerald, J.K.1    Freedman, D.J.2    Assad, J.A.3
  • 44
    • 84857812850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive control over cognition: Stronger and earlier rule-based modulation of spatial category signals in prefrontal cortex relative to parietal cortex
    • Goodwin, S. J., Blackman, R. K., Sakellaridi, S. & Chafee, M. V. Executive control over cognition: stronger and earlier rule-based modulation of spatial category signals in prefrontal cortex relative to parietal cortex. J. Neurosci. 32, 3499-3515 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Neurosci. , vol.32 , pp. 3499-3515
    • Goodwin, S.J.1    Blackman, R.K.2    Sakellaridi, S.3    Chafee, M.V.4
  • 45
    • 0037050021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic coding of behaviourally relevant stimuli in parietal cortex
    • Toth, L. J. & Assad, J. A. Dynamic coding of behaviourally relevant stimuli in parietal cortex. Nature 415, 165-168 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 165-168
    • Toth, L.J.1    Assad, J.A.2
  • 46
    • 2942722403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single neurons in posterior parietal cortex of monkeys encode cognitive set
    • Stoet, G. & Snyder, L. H. Single neurons in posterior parietal cortex of monkeys encode cognitive set. Neuron 42, 1003-1012 (2004).
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.42 , pp. 1003-1012
    • Stoet, G.1    Snyder, L.H.2
  • 47
    • 74949139328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal eye field neurons signal changes in decision criteria
    • Ferrera, V. P., Yanike, M. & Cassanello, C. Frontal eye field neurons signal changes in decision criteria. Nat. Neurosci. 12, 1458-1462 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 1458-1462
    • Ferrera, V.P.1    Yanike, M.2    Cassanello, C.3
  • 48
    • 84887390404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context-dependent computation by recurrent dynamics in prefrontal cortex
    • Mante, V., Sussillo, D., Shenoy, K. V. & Newsome, W. T. Context-dependent computation by recurrent dynamics in prefrontal cortex. Nature 503, 78-84 (2013).
    • (2013) Nature , vol.503 , pp. 78-84
    • Mante, V.1    Sussillo, D.2    Shenoy, K.V.3    Newsome, W.T.4
  • 49
    • 84881124437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of lateral and medial intraparietal areas during a visual categorization task
    • Swaminathan, S. K., Masse, N. Y. & Freedman, D. J. A comparison of lateral and medial intraparietal areas during a visual categorization task. J. Neurosci. 33, 13157-13170 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Neurosci. , vol.33 , pp. 13157-13170
    • Swaminathan, S.K.1    Masse, N.Y.2    Freedman, D.J.3
  • 50
    • 0037122807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual categorization shapes feature selectivity in the primate temporal cortex
    • Sigala, N. & Logothetis, N. K. Visual categorization shapes feature selectivity in the primate temporal cortex. Nature 415, 318-320 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 318-320
    • Sigala, N.1    Logothetis, N.K.2
  • 51
    • 0038790213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of primate prefrontal and inferior temporal cortices during visual categorization
    • Freedman, D. J., Riesenhuber, M., Poggio, T. & Miller, E. K. A comparison of primate prefrontal and inferior temporal cortices during visual categorization. J. Neurosci. 23, 5235-5246 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 5235-5246
    • Freedman, D.J.1    Riesenhuber, M.2    Poggio, T.3    Miller, E.K.4
  • 52
    • 0141453628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From rule to response: Neuronal processes in the premotor and prefrontal cortex
    • Wallis, J. & Miller, E. From rule to response: neuronal processes in the premotor and prefrontal cortex. J. Neurophys. 90, 1790-1806 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurophys. , vol.90 , pp. 1790-1806
    • Wallis, J.1    Miller, E.2
  • 53
    • 0035846981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Categorical representation of visual stimuli in the primate prefrontal cortex
    • Freedman, D. J., Riesenhuber, M., Poggio, T. & Miller, E. K. Categorical representation of visual stimuli in the primate prefrontal cortex. Science 291, 312-316 (2001).
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 312-316
    • Freedman, D.J.1    Riesenhuber, M.2    Poggio, T.3    Miller, E.K.4
  • 54
    • 84856265548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential encoding of visual categories in parietal cortex compared with prefrontal cortex
    • Swaminathan, S. K. & Freedman, D. J. Preferential encoding of visual categories in parietal cortex compared with prefrontal cortex. Nat. Neurosci. 15, 315-320 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 315-320
    • Swaminathan, S.K.1    Freedman, D.J.2
  • 55
    • 77953679049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of multiple, independent categories in the primate prefrontal cortex
    • Cromer, J. A., Roy, J. E. & Miller, E. K. Representation of multiple, independent categories in the primate prefrontal cortex. Neuron 66, 796-807 (2010).
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.66 , pp. 796-807
    • Cromer, J.A.1    Roy, J.E.2    Miller, E.K.3
  • 56
    • 33645966213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to attend: Modeling the shaping of selectivity in infero-temporal cortex in a categorization task
    • Szabo, M. et al. Learning to attend: modeling the shaping of selectivity in infero-temporal cortex in a categorization task. Biol. Cyber 94, 351-365 (2006).
    • (2006) Biol. Cyber , vol.94 , pp. 351-365
    • Szabo, M.1
  • 57
    • 74749091401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning rules based on reinforcers and attention
    • Roelfsema, P. R., van Ooyen, A. & Watanabe, T. Perceptual learning rules based on reinforcers and attention. Trends Cogn. Sci. 14, 64-71 (2010).
    • (2010) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 64-71
    • Roelfsema, P.R.1    Van Ooyen, A.2    Watanabe, T.3
  • 58
    • 79251582553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed common neural mechanism for categorization and perceptual decisions
    • Freedman, D. J. & Assad, J. A. A proposed common neural mechanism for categorization and perceptual decisions. Nat. Neurosci. 14, 143-146 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 143-146
    • Freedman, D.J.1    Assad, J.A.2
  • 60
    • 65649150327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct encoding of spatial and nonspatial visual information in parietal cortex
    • Freedman, D. J. & Assad, J. A. Distinct encoding of spatial and nonspatial visual information in parietal cortex. J. Neurosci. 29, 5671-5680 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 5671-5680
    • Freedman, D.J.1    Assad, J.A.2
  • 61
    • 84876431521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent category and spatial encoding in parietal cortex
    • Rishel, C. A., Huang, G. & Freedman, D. J. Independent category and spatial encoding in parietal cortex. Neuron 77, 969-979 (2013).
    • (2013) Neuron , vol.77 , pp. 969-979
    • Rishel, C.A.1    Huang, G.2    Freedman, D.J.3
  • 62
    • 84873080341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring decoding strategies from choice probabilities in the presence of correlated variability
    • Haefner, R. M., Gerwinn, S., Macke, J. H. & Bethge, M. Inferring decoding strategies from choice probabilities in the presence of correlated variability. Nat. Neurosci. 16, 235-242 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 235-242
    • Haefner, R.M.1    Gerwinn, S.2    Macke, J.H.3    Bethge, M.4
  • 63
    • 84858030384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activity in cortical area V4 underlies fine disparity discrimination
    • Shiozaki, H. M., Tanabe, S., Doi, T. & Fujita, I. Neural activity in cortical area V4 underlies fine disparity discrimination. J. Neurosci. 32, 3830-3841 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Neurosci. , vol.32 , pp. 3830-3841
    • Shiozaki, H.M.1    Tanabe, S.2    Doi, T.3    Fujita, I.4
  • 64
    • 0033811553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic mechanisms and network dynamics underlying spatial working memory in a cortical network model
    • Compte, A., Brunel, N., Goldman-Rakic, P. S. & Wang, X. J. Synaptic mechanisms and network dynamics underlying spatial working memory in a cortical network model. Cerebral Cortex 10, 910-923 (2000).
    • (2000) Cerebral Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 910-923
    • Compte, A.1    Brunel, N.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3    Wang, X.J.4
  • 66
    • 84155167791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization as a canonical neural computation
    • Carandini, M. & Heeger, D. J. Normalization as a canonical neural computation. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 13, 51-62 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 51-62
    • Carandini, M.1    Heeger, D.J.2
  • 67
    • 64249140956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corollary discharge circuits in the primate brain
    • Crapse, T. B. & Sommer, M. A. Corollary discharge circuits in the primate brain. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 18, 552-557 (2008).
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.18 , pp. 552-557
    • Crapse, T.B.1    Sommer, M.A.2
  • 68
    • 33645566919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biophysically based neural model of matching law behavior: Melioration by stochastic synapses
    • Soltani, A. & Wang, X.-J. A biophysically based neural model of matching law behavior: melioration by stochastic synapses. J. Neurosci. 26, 3731-3744 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 3731-3744
    • Soltani, A.1    Wang, X.-J.2
  • 69
    • 65649150327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct encoding of spatial and nonspatial visual information in parietal cortex
    • Freedman, D. & Assad, J. Distinct encoding of spatial and nonspatial visual information in parietal cortex. J. Neurosci. 29, 5671-5680 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 5671-5680
    • Freedman, D.1    Assad, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.