메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 238, Issue , 2015, Pages 56-67

An efficient and comprehensive method for drainage network extraction from DEM with billions of pixels using a size-balanced binary search tree

Author keywords

Binary search tree; Depression filling; Digital elevation model; Drainage network extraction; Least cost path search

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; ASTER; DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL; DRAINAGE NETWORK; FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY; LIDAR; PIXEL; RIVER BASIN; TOPOGRAPHY;

EID: 84924757959     PISSN: 0169555X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.02.028     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 84856212851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stage-dependent hydraulic and hydromorphologic properties in stream networks translated into response functions of compartmental models
    • Åkesson A., Wörman A. Stage-dependent hydraulic and hydromorphologic properties in stream networks translated into response functions of compartmental models. J. Hydrol. 2012, 420-421:25-36.
    • (2012) J. Hydrol. , pp. 25-36
    • Åkesson, A.1    Wörman, A.2
  • 2
    • 0022923522 scopus 로고
    • Topographic partition of watersheds with digital elevation models
    • Band L.E. Topographic partition of watersheds with digital elevation models. Water Resour. Res. 1986, 22(1):15-24.
    • (1986) Water Resour. Res. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-24
    • Band, L.E.1
  • 3
    • 84887628311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient assignment of drainage direction over flat surfaces in raster digital elevation models
    • Barnes R., Lehman C., Mulla D. An efficient assignment of drainage direction over flat surfaces in raster digital elevation models. Comput. Geosci. 2014, (0).
    • (2014) Comput. Geosci. , Issue.0
    • Barnes, R.1    Lehman, C.2    Mulla, D.3
  • 4
    • 12544258315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space Applications Institute, Environment & Geo-Information Unit, DG Joint Research Centre, European Commission
    • Bertolo F. Catchment Delineation and Characterisation: A Review 2000, Space Applications Institute, Environment & Geo-Information Unit, DG Joint Research Centre, European Commission.
    • (2000) Catchment Delineation and Characterisation: A Review
    • Bertolo, F.1
  • 5
    • 84875518183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phosphorus index that combines critical source areas and transport pathways using a travel time approach
    • Buchanan B.P., Archibald J.A., Easton Z.M., Shaw S.B., Schneider R.L., Todd Walter M. A phosphorus index that combines critical source areas and transport pathways using a travel time approach. J. Hydrol. 2013, 486:123-135.
    • (2013) J. Hydrol. , vol.486 , pp. 123-135
    • Buchanan, B.P.1    Archibald, J.A.2    Easton, Z.M.3    Shaw, S.B.4    Schneider, R.L.5    Todd Walter, M.6
  • 7
    • 84855192526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new algorithm to calculate weighted flow-accumulation from a DEM by considering surface and underground stormwater infrastructure
    • Choi Y. A new algorithm to calculate weighted flow-accumulation from a DEM by considering surface and underground stormwater infrastructure. Environ. Model Softw. 2012, 30:81-91.
    • (2012) Environ. Model Softw. , vol.30 , pp. 81-91
    • Choi, Y.1
  • 10
    • 0027388304 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of erosion thresholds, channel networks, and landscape morphology using a digital terrain model
    • Dietrich W.E., Wilson C.J., Montgomery D.R., McKean J. Analysis of erosion thresholds, channel networks, and landscape morphology using a digital terrain model. J. Geol. 1993, 101(2):259-278.
    • (1993) J. Geol. , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-278
    • Dietrich, W.E.1    Wilson, C.J.2    Montgomery, D.R.3    McKean, J.4
  • 11
    • 79958272995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel computing flow accumulation in large digital elevation models
    • Do H.-T., Limet S., Melin E. Parallel computing flow accumulation in large digital elevation models. Procedia Comput. Sci. 2011, 4:2277-2286.
    • (2011) Procedia Comput. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 2277-2286
    • Do, H.-T.1    Limet, S.2    Melin, E.3
  • 12
    • 0025919818 scopus 로고
    • Calculating catchment area with divergent flow based on a regular grid
    • Freeman T.G. Calculating catchment area with divergent flow based on a regular grid. Comput. Geosci. 1991, 17(3):413-422.
    • (1991) Comput. Geosci. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-422
    • Freeman, T.G.1
  • 13
    • 0027702961 scopus 로고
    • Network and subwatershed parameters extracted from digital elevation models. The Bills Creek experience
    • Garbrecht J., Martz L.W. Network and subwatershed parameters extracted from digital elevation models. The Bills Creek experience. Water Resour. Bull. 1993, 29(6):909-916.
    • (1993) Water Resour. Bull. , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 909-916
    • Garbrecht, J.1    Martz, L.W.2
  • 14
    • 0031172437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assignment of drainage direction over flat surfaces in raster digital elevation models
    • Garbrecht J., Martz L.W. The assignment of drainage direction over flat surfaces in raster digital elevation models. J. Hydrol. 1997, 193(1-4):204-213.
    • (1997) J. Hydrol. , vol.193 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 204-213
    • Garbrecht, J.1    Martz, L.W.2
  • 15
    • 0031448560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated channel ordering and node indexing for raster channel networks
    • Garbrecht J., Martz L.W. Automated channel ordering and node indexing for raster channel networks. Comput. Geosci. 1997, 23(9):961-966.
    • (1997) Comput. Geosci. , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 961-966
    • Garbrecht, J.1    Martz, L.W.2
  • 17
    • 17444431174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A procedure for drainage network identification from geomorphology and its application to the prediction of the hydrologic response
    • Giannoni F., Roth G., Rudari R. A procedure for drainage network identification from geomorphology and its application to the prediction of the hydrologic response. Adv. Water Resour. 2005, 28(6):567-581.
    • (2005) Adv. Water Resour. , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 567-581
    • Giannoni, F.1    Roth, G.2    Rudari, R.3
  • 18
    • 58349088744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction of drainage networks from large terrain datasets using high throughput computing
    • Gong J., Xie J. Extraction of drainage networks from large terrain datasets using high throughput computing. Comput. Geosci. 2009, 35(2):337-346.
    • (2009) Comput. Geosci. , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 337-346
    • Gong, J.1    Xie, J.2
  • 20
    • 33745584413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel head location and characteristics using digital elevation models
    • Hancock G.R., Evans K.G. Channel head location and characteristics using digital elevation models. Earth Surf. Process. Landf. 2006, 31(7):809-824.
    • (2006) Earth Surf. Process. Landf. , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 809-824
    • Hancock, G.R.1    Evans, K.G.2
  • 21
    • 84899829959 scopus 로고
    • A formal basis for the heuristic determination of minimum cost paths
    • Hart P.E., Nilsson N.J., Raphael B. A formal basis for the heuristic determination of minimum cost paths. IEEE Trans. Syst. Sci. Cybern. 1968, 4(2):100-107.
    • (1968) IEEE Trans. Syst. Sci. Cybern. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-107
    • Hart, P.E.1    Nilsson, N.J.2    Raphael, B.3
  • 22
    • 0028668016 scopus 로고
    • Multiple flow direction algorithms for runoff modelling in grid based elevation models: an empirical evaluation
    • Holmgren P. Multiple flow direction algorithms for runoff modelling in grid based elevation models: an empirical evaluation. Hydrol. Process. 1994, 8(4):327-334.
    • (1994) Hydrol. Process. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-334
    • Holmgren, P.1
  • 23
    • 20344399959 scopus 로고
    • Erosional development of streams and their drainage basins; hydrophysical approach to quantitative morphology
    • Horton R.E. Erosional development of streams and their drainage basins; hydrophysical approach to quantitative morphology. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 1945, 56(3):275-370.
    • (1945) Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-370
    • Horton, R.E.1
  • 24
    • 33846796147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic random self-similar river network during the rainfall-runoff process. Reply to "On width function-based unit hydrographs dedeced from self-similar river networks and rainfall variability"
    • Hung C.P., Wang R.Y. A dynamic random self-similar river network during the rainfall-runoff process. Reply to "On width function-based unit hydrographs dedeced from self-similar river networks and rainfall variability". Hydrol. Sci. J. 2007, 52(1):237-244.
    • (2007) Hydrol. Sci. J. , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 237-244
    • Hung, C.P.1    Wang, R.Y.2
  • 25
    • 0024105735 scopus 로고
    • Extracting topographic structure from digital elevation data for geographic information system analysis
    • Jenson S.K., Domingue J.O. Extracting topographic structure from digital elevation data for geographic information system analysis. Photogramm. Eng. Remote. Sens. 1988, 54(11):1593-1600.
    • (1988) Photogramm. Eng. Remote. Sens. , vol.54 , Issue.11 , pp. 1593-1600
    • Jenson, S.K.1    Domingue, J.O.2
  • 26
    • 0036871570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algorithms for using a DEM for mapping catchment areas of stream sediment samples
    • Jones R. Algorithms for using a DEM for mapping catchment areas of stream sediment samples. Comput. Geosci. 2002, 28(9):1051-1060.
    • (2002) Comput. Geosci. , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 1051-1060
    • Jones, R.1
  • 28
    • 70349693938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the process of hillslope soil erosion in the Loess Plateau
    • Li T., Wang G., Huang Y., Fu X. Modeling the process of hillslope soil erosion in the Loess Plateau. J. Environ. Sci. Inform. 2009, 14(1):1-10.
    • (2009) J. Environ. Sci. Inform. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Li, T.1    Wang, G.2    Huang, Y.3    Fu, X.4
  • 29
    • 65649093682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil erosion and sediment transport in the gullied Loess Plateau: scale effects and their mechanisms
    • Li T., Wang G., Xue H., Wang K. Soil erosion and sediment transport in the gullied Loess Plateau: scale effects and their mechanisms. Sci. China Ser. E Technol. Sci. 2009, 52(5):1283-1292.
    • (2009) Sci. China Ser. E Technol. Sci. , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 1283-1292
    • Li, T.1    Wang, G.2    Xue, H.3    Wang, K.4
  • 30
    • 78149467693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified binary tree codification of drainage networks to support complex hydrological models
    • Li T., Wang G., Chen J. A modified binary tree codification of drainage networks to support complex hydrological models. Comput. Geosci. 2010, 36(11):1427-1435.
    • (2010) Comput. Geosci. , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 1427-1435
    • Li, T.1    Wang, G.2    Chen, J.3
  • 31
    • 84855511358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic parallelization of hydrological model simulations
    • Li T., Wang G., Chen J., Wang H. Dynamic parallelization of hydrological model simulations. Environ. Model Softw. 2011, 26(12):1736-1746.
    • (2011) Environ. Model Softw. , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 1736-1746
    • Li, T.1    Wang, G.2    Chen, J.3    Wang, H.4
  • 32
    • 0021505692 scopus 로고
    • Automated basin delineation from digital elevation data
    • Marks D., Dozier J., Frew J. Automated basin delineation from digital elevation data. Geo-processing 1984, 2(3):299-311.
    • (1984) Geo-processing , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-311
    • Marks, D.1    Dozier, J.2    Frew, J.3
  • 33
    • 0027007821 scopus 로고
    • Numerical definition of drainage network and subcatchment areas from Digital Elevation Models
    • Martz L.W., Garbrecht J. Numerical definition of drainage network and subcatchment areas from Digital Elevation Models. Comput. Geosci. 1992, 18(6):747-761.
    • (1992) Comput. Geosci. , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 747-761
    • Martz, L.W.1    Garbrecht, J.2
  • 34
    • 0027695358 scopus 로고
    • Automated extraction of drainage network and watershed data from digital elevation models
    • Martz L.W., Garbrecht J. Automated extraction of drainage network and watershed data from digital elevation models. Water Resour. Bull. 1993, 29(6):901-908.
    • (1993) Water Resour. Bull. , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 901-908
    • Martz, L.W.1    Garbrecht, J.2
  • 35
    • 0032071206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of flat areas and depressions in automated drainage analysis of raster digital elevation models
    • Martz L.W., Garbrecht J. The treatment of flat areas and depressions in automated drainage analysis of raster digital elevation models. Hydrol. Process. 1998, 12(6):843-855.
    • (1998) Hydrol. Process. , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 843-855
    • Martz, L.W.1    Garbrecht, J.2
  • 36
    • 0032879296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outlet breaching algorithm for the treatment of closed depressions in a raster DEM
    • Martz L.W., Garbrecht J. An outlet breaching algorithm for the treatment of closed depressions in a raster DEM. Comput. Geosci. 1999, 25(7):835-844.
    • (1999) Comput. Geosci. , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 835-844
    • Martz, L.W.1    Garbrecht, J.2
  • 37
    • 0024265970 scopus 로고
    • CATCH: A FORTRAN program for measuring catchment area from digital elevation models
    • Martz L.W., Jong E.d. CATCH: A FORTRAN program for measuring catchment area from digital elevation models. Comput. Geosci. 1988, 14(5):627-640.
    • (1988) Comput. Geosci. , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 627-640
    • Martz, L.W.1    Jong, E.2
  • 38
    • 84868198861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated segmentation of hillslope profiles across ridges and valleys using a digital elevation model
    • Matsuura T., Aniya M. Automated segmentation of hillslope profiles across ridges and valleys using a digital elevation model. Geomorphology 2012, 177-178:167-177.
    • (2012) Geomorphology , pp. 167-177
    • Matsuura, T.1    Aniya, M.2
  • 39
    • 79952172297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient extraction of drainage networks from massive, radar-based elevation models with least cost path search
    • Metz M., Mitasova H., Harmon R.S. Efficient extraction of drainage networks from massive, radar-based elevation models with least cost path search. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 2011, 15(2):667-678.
    • (2011) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 667-678
    • Metz, M.1    Mitasova, H.2    Harmon, R.S.3
  • 41
    • 84859423006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale effects on the estimation of erosion thresholds through a distributed and physically-based hydrological model
    • Millares A., Gulliver Z., Polo M.J. Scale effects on the estimation of erosion thresholds through a distributed and physically-based hydrological model. Geomorphology 2012, 153-154:115-126.
    • (2012) Geomorphology , pp. 115-126
    • Millares, A.1    Gulliver, Z.2    Polo, M.J.3
  • 42
    • 0026460477 scopus 로고
    • Channel initiation and the problem of landscape scale
    • Montgomery D.R., Dietrich W.E. Channel initiation and the problem of landscape scale. Science 1992, 255(5046):826-830.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , Issue.5046 , pp. 826-830
    • Montgomery, D.R.1    Dietrich, W.E.2
  • 43
    • 0026359098 scopus 로고
    • Digital terrain modelling: a review of hydrological, geomorphological, and biological applications
    • Moore I.D., Grayson R.B., Ladson A.R. Digital terrain modelling: a review of hydrological, geomorphological, and biological applications. Hydrol. Process. 1991, 5(1):3-30.
    • (1991) Hydrol. Process. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-30
    • Moore, I.D.1    Grayson, R.B.2    Ladson, A.R.3
  • 45
    • 0344763609 scopus 로고
    • Visualizing soil surfaces and crop residues
    • Moran C.J., Vezina G. Visualizing soil surfaces and crop residues. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 1993, 13(2):40-47.
    • (1993) IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 40-47
    • Moran, C.J.1    Vezina, G.2
  • 46
    • 50849131665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring the flood frequency distribution for an ungauged basin using a spatially distributed rainfall-runoff model
    • Moretti G., Montanari A. Inferring the flood frequency distribution for an ungauged basin using a spatially distributed rainfall-runoff model. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 2008, 12(4):1141-1152.
    • (2008) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 1141-1152
    • Moretti, G.1    Montanari, A.2
  • 48
    • 0021644354 scopus 로고
    • The extraction of drainage networks from digital elevation data
    • O'Callaghan J.F., Mark D.M. The extraction of drainage networks from digital elevation data. Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process. 1984, 28(3):323-344.
    • (1984) Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process. , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-344
    • O'Callaghan, J.F.1    Mark, D.M.2
  • 50
    • 84876538438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A robust, two-parameter method for the extraction of drainage networks from high-resolution digital elevation models (DEMs): evaluation using synthetic and real-world DEMs
    • Pelletier J.D. A robust, two-parameter method for the extraction of drainage networks from high-resolution digital elevation models (DEMs): evaluation using synthetic and real-world DEMs. Water Resour. Res. 2013, 49(1):75-89.
    • (2013) Water Resour. Res. , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-89
    • Pelletier, J.D.1
  • 51
    • 0034177912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical source area controls on water quality in an agricultural watershed located in the Chesapeake Basin
    • Pionke H.B., Gburek W.J., Sharpley A.N. Critical source area controls on water quality in an agricultural watershed located in the Chesapeake Basin. Ecol. Eng. 2000, 14(4):325-335.
    • (2000) Ecol. Eng. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-335
    • Pionke, H.B.1    Gburek, W.J.2    Sharpley, A.N.3
  • 52
    • 0037011845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fast, simple and versatile algorithm to fill the depressions of digital elevation models
    • Planchon O., Darboux F. A fast, simple and versatile algorithm to fill the depressions of digital elevation models. Catena 2001, 46(2-3):159-176.
    • (2001) Catena , vol.46 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 159-176
    • Planchon, O.1    Darboux, F.2
  • 53
    • 84860645764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallelizing flow-accumulation calculations on graphics processing units-from iterative DEM preprocessing algorithm to recursive multiple-flow-direction algorithm
    • Qin C.-Z., Zhan L. Parallelizing flow-accumulation calculations on graphics processing units-from iterative DEM preprocessing algorithm to recursive multiple-flow-direction algorithm. Comput. Geosci. 2012, 43:7-16.
    • (2012) Comput. Geosci. , vol.43 , pp. 7-16
    • Qin, C.-Z.1    Zhan, L.2
  • 54
    • 0025925677 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of hillslope flow paths for distributed hydrological modelling using digital terrain models
    • Quinn P., Beven K., Chevallier P., Planchon O. The prediction of hillslope flow paths for distributed hydrological modelling using digital terrain models. Hydrol. Process. 1991, 5(1):59-79.
    • (1991) Hydrol. Process. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-79
    • Quinn, P.1    Beven, K.2    Chevallier, P.3    Planchon, O.4
  • 55
    • 78049266224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physically based watershed partitioning method
    • Rulli M.C. A physically based watershed partitioning method. Adv. Water Resour. 2010, 33(10):1206-1215.
    • (2010) Adv. Water Resour. , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 1206-1215
    • Rulli, M.C.1
  • 57
    • 78751620190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TecDEM: A MATLAB based toolbox for tectonic geomorphology, part 1: drainage network preprocessing and stream profile analysis
    • Shahzad F., Gloaguen R. TecDEM: A MATLAB based toolbox for tectonic geomorphology, part 1: drainage network preprocessing and stream profile analysis. Comput. Geosci. 2011, 37(2):250-260.
    • (2011) Comput. Geosci. , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 250-260
    • Shahzad, F.1    Gloaguen, R.2
  • 58
    • 0000297691 scopus 로고
    • An efficient algorithm for drainage network extraction on DEMs
    • Soille P., Gratin C. An efficient algorithm for drainage network extraction on DEMs. J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent. 1994, 5(2):181-189.
    • (1994) J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-189
    • Soille, P.1    Gratin, C.2
  • 59
    • 84975030700 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of watershed geomorphology
    • Strahler A.N. Quantitative analysis of watershed geomorphology. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 1957, 38(6):913-920.
    • (1957) Trans. Am. Geophys. Union , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 913-920
    • Strahler, A.N.1
  • 60
    • 0030619636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for the determination of flow directions and upslope areas in grid digital elevation models
    • Tarboton D.G. A new method for the determination of flow directions and upslope areas in grid digital elevation models. Water Resour. Res. 1997, 33(2):309-319.
    • (1997) Water Resour. Res. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-319
    • Tarboton, D.G.1
  • 61
    • 0027007574 scopus 로고
    • Automated recognition of valley lines and drainage networks from grid digital elevation models: a review and a new method
    • Tribe A. Automated recognition of valley lines and drainage networks from grid digital elevation models: a review and a new method. J. Hydrol. 1992, 139(1-4):263-293.
    • (1992) J. Hydrol. , vol.139 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 263-293
    • Tribe, A.1
  • 62
    • 0035834961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the drainage structure of a watershed using a digital elevation model and a digital river and lake network
    • Turcotte R., Fortin J.P., Rousseau A.N., Massicotte S., Villeneuve J.P. Determination of the drainage structure of a watershed using a digital elevation model and a digital river and lake network. J. Hydrol. 2001, 240(3-4):225-242.
    • (2001) J. Hydrol. , vol.240 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 225-242
    • Turcotte, R.1    Fortin, J.P.2    Rousseau, A.N.3    Massicotte, S.4    Villeneuve, J.P.5
  • 63
    • 80054082804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-world hydrologic assessment of a fully-distributed hydrological model in a parallel computing environment
    • Vivoni E.R., Mascaro G., Mniszewski S., Fasel P., Springer E.P., Ivanov V.Y., Bras R.L. Real-world hydrologic assessment of a fully-distributed hydrological model in a parallel computing environment. J. Hydrol. 2011, 409(1-2):483-496.
    • (2011) J. Hydrol. , vol.409 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 483-496
    • Vivoni, E.R.1    Mascaro, G.2    Mniszewski, S.3    Fasel, P.4    Springer, E.P.5    Ivanov, V.Y.6    Bras, R.L.7
  • 64
    • 31744448860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient method for identifying and filling surface depressions in digital elevation models for hydrologic analysis and modelling
    • Wang L., Liu H. An efficient method for identifying and filling surface depressions in digital elevation models for hydrologic analysis and modelling. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 2006, 20(2):193-213.
    • (2006) Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-213
    • Wang, L.1    Liu, H.2
  • 65
    • 70350699404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new treatment of depression for drainage network extraction based on DEM
    • Wang Y., Peng H., Cui P., Zhang W., Qiao F., Chen C.e. A new treatment of depression for drainage network extraction based on DEM. J. Mt. Sci. 2009, 6(4):311-319.
    • (2009) J. Mt. Sci. , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 311-319
    • Wang, Y.1    Peng, H.2    Cui, P.3    Zhang, W.4    Qiao, F.5    Chen, C.6
  • 66
    • 70350714699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-tree coupling method of high resolution drainage network extraction on large-scale basin
    • Wang H., Wang G., Sun Q., Fu X., Gong T., Gao J. Multi-tree coupling method of high resolution drainage network extraction on large-scale basin. Yingyong Jichu yu Gongcheng Kexue Xuebao 2009, 17(5):643-651.
    • (2009) Yingyong Jichu yu Gongcheng Kexue Xuebao , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 643-651
    • Wang, H.1    Wang, G.2    Sun, Q.3    Fu, X.4    Gong, T.5    Gao, J.6
  • 67
    • 78049439534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of urban nonpoint source pollution models
    • Wang L., Huang Y.F., Wang G.Q. Review of urban nonpoint source pollution models. Huanjing Kexue 2010, 31(10):2532-2540.
    • (2010) Huanjing Kexue , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 2532-2540
    • Wang, L.1    Huang, Y.F.2    Wang, G.Q.3
  • 68
    • 84871521551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-tree Coding Method (MCM) for drainage networks supporting high-efficient search
    • Wang H., Fu X., Wang G. Multi-tree Coding Method (MCM) for drainage networks supporting high-efficient search. Comput. Geosci. 2013, 52:300-306.
    • (2013) Comput. Geosci. , vol.52 , pp. 300-306
    • Wang, H.1    Fu, X.2    Wang, G.3
  • 69
    • 82455188083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital terrain modeling
    • Wilson J.P. Digital terrain modeling. Geomorphology 2012, 137(1):107-121.
    • (2012) Geomorphology , vol.137 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-121
    • Wilson, J.P.1
  • 70
    • 0029413083 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of single and multiple flow direction algorithms for computing topographic parameters in TOPMODEL
    • Wolock D.M., McCabe G.J. Comparison of single and multiple flow direction algorithms for computing topographic parameters in TOPMODEL. Water Resour. Res. 1995, 31(5):1315-1324.
    • (1995) Water Resour. Res. , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 1315-1324
    • Wolock, D.M.1    McCabe, G.J.2
  • 72
    • 0021566692 scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted determination of the valley and ridge lines of digital terrain models
    • Yoeli P. Computer-assisted determination of the valley and ridge lines of digital terrain models. Int. Yearb. Cartogr. 1984, (24):197-205.
    • (1984) Int. Yearb. Cartogr. , Issue.24 , pp. 197-205
    • Yoeli, P.1
  • 73
    • 33645853168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient depression processing algorithm for hydrologic analysis
    • Zhu Q., Tian Y., Zhao J. An efficient depression processing algorithm for hydrologic analysis. Comput. Geosci. 2006, 32(5):615-623.
    • (2006) Comput. Geosci. , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 615-623
    • Zhu, Q.1    Tian, Y.2    Zhao, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.