The expression of the emotions in man and animals

The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-401

  Darwin, Charles ^a   Darwin, Francis ^b  

^a CHRIST S COLLEGE   (United Kingdom)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84924574360     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511694110     Document Type: Book

References (291)

1. Mr. Herbert Spencer (Essays, Second Series, 1863, p. 138).
2. Miiller, M. Elements of Physiology, Eng. translat. vol. 2. p. 939.
3. H. Spencer interesting speculations on the same subject, and on the genesis of nerves, in his Principles of Biology, vol. 2. p. 316.
4. Dr. Darwin, Zootiomia, 1794, vol. 1. p. 140.
5. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication 1868, vol. 2. p. 304.
6. The Senses and the Intellect, 2ud edit. 1864, p. 332.
7. Huxley, H. remarks (Elementary Lessons in Physiology, Sth edit. 1872 p. 306).
8. Gratiolet, G. (De la Physionomie, p. 324).
9. Mecanisme de la Physionomie Humaine, 1862, p. 17.
10. Maudsley, Body and Mind, 1870, p. 8.
11. Claude Bernard, Tissus Vivants, 1866, pp. 353-356.
12. Chapters on Mental Physiology, 1858, p. 85.
13. Miiller, M. remarks Elements of Physiology, Eng. tr. vol. 2. p. 1311.
14. Dr. Baxter letter, July 8, 1874.
15. Physical Basis of Mind, 1877, p. 377.
16. Mr. F. H. Salvin’s account of a tame jackal in Land and Water, October, 1869.
17. Dr. Darwin, Zoonomia, 1794, vol. 1. p. 160.
18. Carpenter, C.Principles of Comparative Physiology, 1854, p. 690.
19. Muller, M. Elements of Physiology, Eng. translat. vol. 2. p. 936.
20. Mowbray on Poultry, 6th edit. 1830, p. 51.
21. Mr. C. C. Abbott, Nature, March 13, 1873, and Jan. 21, 1S75.
22. Philosophical Transactions, 1323, p. 182.
23. Wundt, W. Essays, 1885, p. 230.
24. Sully, S. Sensation and Intuition, 1874, p. 29.
25. Mantegazza, M. (La Physionomie, 1885, p. 76)
26. L. Duinont (Theorie Scientifique de la Sensibilite, 2nd edit. 1877, p. 236).
27. NaturgesclricLte der Saugethiere von Paraguay, 1830, p. 55.
28. Mr. Tylor gives an account of the Cistercian gesture-language in his Early History of Mankind (2nd edit. 1870, p. 40).
29. Dr. W. K. Scott’s interesting work, The Deaf and Dumb, 2nd edit. 1870, p. 12.
30. M. G. Pouchet in the Kevue des Deux Mondes, January 1, 1872, p. 79.
31. Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, vol. 1. p. 34.]
32. Miiller, M. remarks (Elements of Physiology, Eng. translat. vol. 2. p. 934).
33. Lecons sur les Prop, des Tissus Vivants, 1865, pp. 457-466.
34. Mr. Bartlett, –Notes on the Birth of a Hippopotamus,— Proc. Zoolog. Soc. 1871, p. 255.
35. Claude Bernard, Tissus Vivants, 1866, pp. 316-337, 358.
36. –TJeber das Kiichenmark— (Sarmnlung wissenschaft. Vortriige, 1871, S. 28).
37. Miiller, M. (Elements of Physiology, Eng. trans, vol. 2. p. 932).
38. H. Spencer, Essays, Scientific, Political, &c, Second Series, 1863, pp. 109-111.
39. A somewhat similar view is given by Henle, Anthropologische Vortrage, 1876, Heft 1. p. 66.
40. H. Holland, in speaking (Medical Notes and Reflexions, 1839, p. 328)
41. criticises this passage in his Review of Darwin on Expression: being a Postscript to the Senses and the Intellect 1873, p. 699.]
42. Gi miithsbewegungen, translated into German by Kurallu, Leipzig, 1887, p. 85.
43. Tuke, T. Influence of the Mind on the Body, p. 27-5.
44. Dr. Darwin, ifoonomia, 1794, vol. L p. 148.
45. Mrs. Oliphant, in her novel of Miss Majoribanks, p. 362.
46. Natural History of Sighing, in his Anthropologische Vortrage, 1876, Heft 1. p. 43.
47. Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication, vol. 1. p. 27.
48. Essays, Scientific, Political, and Speculative, 1858. The Origin and Function of Music, p. 359.
49. The Descent of Man, 1870, vol. 2. p. 332.
50. S. Lockwood, in the -American Naturalist, vol. 5. December, 1871, p 761.
51. Mr. Tylor (Primitive Culture, 1871, vol. 1. p. 166).
52. Naturgeschichte der Saugethiere VOQ Paraguay, 1830, p. 46.
53. Gratiolet G, De la Physionomie, 1865. p. 115.
54. Theorie Physiologique de la Musique" Paris, 1868, p. 146.
55. S. J. Whitmee (Proc. Zool. Soc. 1878, pt. 1. p. 132).
56. Mr. F. Day (Proc. Zool. Soc 1878, pt. 1. p. 219)
57. Huxley, H. Evidence as to Man’s Place in Nature, 1863, p. 52.
58. Illust. Thierleben, 1864, B. 1. s. 130.
59. Hon. J. Caton, Ottawa Acrid, of Nat. Sciences, May, 1868, pp. 36-40.
60. Copra JEgagrua, Land and Water, 1867, p. 37.
61. Land and Water, July 20, 1867, p. 659.
62. Phaeton rubricauda: Ibis, vol. 3. 1861, p. 180.
63. Strix flammea, Audubon, Ornithological Biography, 1864, vol. 2. p. 407.
64. Handbook of Birds of Australia, 1865, vol. 2. p. 82.
65. Lehrbuch der Histologie des Menschen, 1857, s. 82.
66. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 1853, vol. 1. p. 262.
67. Lehrbuch der Histologie, 1857, s. 82.
68. Dictionary of English Etymology, p. 403.
69. Dr. Cooper, as quoted in Nature, April 27, 1871, p. 512.
70. Dr. Gunther, Reptiles of B r i t i sh India, p. 262.
71. Mansel Weale, N a t u r e, April 27, 1871, p. 508.
72. Journal of Researches during the Voyage of the – Beagle,— 1845, p. 96.
73. Dr. Anderson, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1871, p. 196.
74. Dr. R. Brown, in Proe. Zool. Soe. 1871, p. 39.
75. Dr. Giinther remarks (Reptiles of British India, p. 340)
76. American Phil. Soc, December loth, 1871, p. 20.
77. Mr. Henderson (The American Naturalist, May, 1872, p. 260).
78. Mr. desVoeux, in Proc. Zool. Soc. 1871, p. 3.
79. The Sportsman and Naturalist in Canada, 1866, p. 53.
80. Mr. H. Keeks (letter, March 8, 1873).
81. The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, 1867, p. 443.
82. The Anatomy of Expression, 1844, p. 190.
83. Mr. Wallace suggests Quarterly Journal of Science, Jan. 1873.
84. De la Physionomie, 1865, pp. 187-218.
85. The Anatomy of Expression, 1844, p. 140.
86. Mr. Arthur Nicols, writing in The Country, Dec. 31, 1874, p. 588.
87. E. M. Lloyd, of Birmingham, describes letter, June 14, 1881.
88. Azara, A. Quadrupedes du Paraguay, 1801, torn. 1. p. 136.
89. Land and Water, X867, p. 157.
90. Sir C. Bell, Anatomy of Expression, 3rd edit. p. 123.
91. Land and Water, 1869, p. 152.
92. Descent of Man, Supplemental Note, reprinted from Nature, 1876, p. 18.
93. Natural History of Mammalia, 1841, vol. 1. pp. 383- 410.
94. Eengger Saugethiere von Paraguay, 1830, s. 46.
95. Nat. Hist, of Mammalia. 1841, p. 351.
96. Brehm, B. Thierleben, B. 1. p. 84.
97. G. Bennett, Wanderings in New South Wales, &c, vol. 2. p. 153.
98. W. L. Martin, Nat. Hist, of Hamm. Animals, 1841, p. 405.
99. Professor Owen on the Orang, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1830, p. 28.
100. Hist. vol. 7. 1871, p. 342.
101. Boston Journal of Nat. Hist. 1845-47, vol. 5. p. 423.
102. Descent of Man, 2nd edit. vol. 1. p. 18.
103. Descent of Man, 2nd edit. vol. 1. p. 108.
104. Anatomy of Expression, 3rd edit. 1844, pp. 138-121.
105. Gaskell, Mary Barton, new edit. p. 84.
106. Mimik und Physiognomik, 1867, s. 102.
107. Maffei and Eoscb, Untersuchungen iiber die Cretinismus, Erlangen, 1844, Bd. 2. p. 110.
108. Psychologische Untersuchungen, Brunswick, 1847, p. 16.
109. Lancet, Dee. 14, 1872, p. 852.
110. The Origin of Civilization, 1870, p. 355.
111. Mr. Marshall’s account of an idiot in Philosoph. Transact, 1864. p. 526.
112. Dr. Piderit P Mimik und Physiognomik, 1867, p. 61.
113. New Zealand and its Inhabitants, 1855, p. 175.
114. De la Physionomie, 1865, p. 126.
115. The Anatomy of Expression, 1844, p. 106.
116. Philosophical Transactions, 1822, p. 284.
117. The Nervous System of the Human Body, 3rd edit. 1836, p. 175.
118. Todd’s Cyclop, of Anatomy and Physiology, 1859, vol. 5. Supplement, p. 318.
119. Dr. L. S. Beale, 1870, vol. 5. p. 20.
120. Henle H, Anthropologische Vortrage, 1876, Heft 1. p. 66.
121. Hensleigh Wedgwood (Diet, of English Etymology, 1859, vol. 1. p. 410)
122. De la Physionomie, 1865, p. 217.
123. Gordon dimming (The Lion Hunter of South Africa, 1856, p. 227)
124. Bergeon, as quoted in the Journal of Anatomy and Physiology, Nov. 1871, p. 235.
125. Sir Charles Bell, Philosophical Transactions, 1823, p. 177.
126. Bonders On the Anomalies of Accommodation and Refraction of the Eye,1864, p. 573.
127. Sir J. Lubbock, Prehistoric Times, 1865, p. 458.
128. Meckel, M. Deutsches Arclxiv fiir Physiologie, Bd. 2, 1816, p. 1
129. Huschke, H. Mimices et Physiognomices, Fragmenhim Physiologicum, 1821, p. 21.
130. P.Piderit, Mimik und Pliysiognomik, 1867, p. 65.
131. Sir C. Bell, Anatomy of Expression,1 3rd edit. 1844, p. 151.
132. Archives of Medicine, 1870, vol. 5. p. 34.
133. Mecanisme de la Phys. Hinnaine, Alburn, p. 15.
134. W. W. Keen, Transactions of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, 1875, p. 104.
135. Henle. des Menschen, 1858, B. 1. p. 148.
136. D. Duchenne, Mecanisme de la Physionomie Humaine, Album (1862), 8. p. 34.
137. Herbert Spencer, Essays Scientific, &c, 1858, p. 360.
138. F. Lieber on the vocal sounds of L. Bridgman, Smithsonian Contributions, 1851, vol. 2. p. 6.
139. Mr. Marshall, in Phil. Transact. 1864, p. 526.
140. The Emotions and the Will, 1865, p. 247.
141. Mandeville, M. The Fable of the Bees, vol. 2. p. 168.
142. The Physiology of Laughter, Essays, Second Series, 1863, p. 114.
143. Mr. C. Hinton, of San Francisco (letter, June 15, 1873).
144. J. Lister in Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 1853, vol. 1. p. 266.
145. Sir c. Bell (Anat. of Expression, p. 147)
146. des Menschen, 1858 1. s. 144.
147. Dr. J. Crichton Browne in Journal of Mental Science, April, 1871, p. 149.
148. C. Vogt, Memoire sur les Microcephales, 1867, p. 21.
149. Sir C. Bell, Anatomy of Expression, p. 133.
150. Miniik und Physiognomik, 1867, s. 63-67.
151. Sir J. Reynolds remarks (Discourses, 12. p. 100).
152. Mr. B. F. Hartshorne (Fortnightly Keview, March 1876, p. 410).
153. G. Lavater, edit, of 1820, vol. 4. p. 224.
154. Sir C. Bell, Anatomy of Expression, p. 172.
155. A Dictionary of English Etymology, 2nd edit. 1872, Introduction, p. xliv.
156. Crantz, C. quoted by Tylor, Primitive Culture, 1871, vol. 1. p. 169.
157. F. Lieber, Smithsonian Contributions, 1851, vol. 2. p. 7.
158. remarks (Mental and Moral Science, 1868, p. 239).
159. Sir J. Lubbock, Prehistoric Times, 2nd edit. 1859, p. 552.
160. E. B. Tyloi, Researches into the Early History of Mankind, 2nd edit. 1870, p. 51.
161. The Descent of Man, edit. ii. vol. 2. p. 364.
162. D. Mauds Hey has a discussion to this effect in his Body and Mind, 1870, p. 85.
163. The Anatomy of Expression, p. 103, and Philosophical Transactions, 1823, p. 182.
164. The Origin of Language, 1866, p. 146.
165. Mr. Tylor (Early History of Mankind, 2nd edit. 1870, p. 48)
166. Anatomy of Expression, pp. 137-139.
167. Donders, D. believes (Archives of Medicine, ed. by L. Beale, 1870, vol. 5. p. 34).
168. Mimik und Physiognomik, p. 46.
169. History of the Abiponcs, Eng. translat. vol. 2. p. 59.
170. Lubbock, Origin of Civilisation, 1870, p. 355.
171. Henry Eeeks (letter, March 3, 1873).
172. De la Physionomie, pp. 15,144-146.
173. Principles of Psychology, 2nd edit. 1872, p. 546.
174. Gratiolet, G. remarks (De la Phys. p. 35).
175. Miles Gloriosus, act 2. sc. 2.
176. Mecanisme de la Physionomie Humaine, Album, Legende 4. figs. 16-18.
177. Hfiiiskigh Wedgwood on The Origin of Language, 1866, p. 78.
178. Muller, M. as quoted by Huxley, -Man’s Place in Nature,1863, p. 38.
179. Anatomy of Expression, p. 190.
180. De la Physionomie, pp. 118-121.
181. Mimik und Physiognomik, s. 79.
182. Mr. Bain, The Emotions and the Will, 2nd edit. 1865 4.p. 127.
183. der Saugethiere von Paraguay, 1830, p. 3.
184. N. von Miklucho-Maclay in Natuurkundig Tijdschrift vooi- Neder landsch Indie, 33. 1873.
185. Sir C. Bell, Anatomy of Expression, p. 96.
186. Dr. Burgess (Physiology of Blushing" 1839, p. 31).
187. Sir C. Bell (Anatomy of Expression, pp. 91-107).
188. G. Lavater, vol. 4. p. 237.
189. Mr. Wedgwood, Oil the Origin of Language, 1866, p. 76.
190. Sir C. Bell (Anatomy of Expression, p. 95).
191. De la Physionomie, 1865, p. 346.
192. Sir C. Bell, Anatomy of Expression, p. 177.
193. D. Comrie (Journal of Anthropological Institute, vol. 6. p. 108)
194. Oliver Twist, vol. 3. p. 245.
195. The Spectator, July 11, 1868, p. 819.
196. Body and Mind, 1870, pp. 51-53.
197. Huschke, H. Mimices et Physiognomices, Fragmentum Physiologicum, 1824, p. 20.
198. Sir C. Bell, Anatomy of Expression, p. 219.
199. H. N. Moseley (J. Antl.ropulog. Institute, vol. 6. 1875-7).
200. Transact. Philosoph. Soc, Appendix, 1746, p. 65.
201. Sir C. Bell calls (p. 131).
202. Heiisleigh Wedgwood, Dictionary of English Etymology, 1865, vol. 3. pp. 240, 243.
203. The Descent of Man, 2nd edit. vol. 1. p. 60.
204. De la Physionomie et la Parole, 1865, p. 89.
205. Physionomie Humaine, Album, Legende 8. p. 35.
206. speaks (De la Phys. 1865, p. 52).
207. H. Holbeach (St. Paul’s Magazine, Feb. 1873, p. 202).
208. Early History of Mankind, 2nd edit. 1870, p. 45.
209. Henskigh Wedgwood’s Introduction to the Dictionary of English Etymology, 2nd edit. 1872, p. 37.
210. Handbuch d. Anat. des Menschen, 1858, B. 1. a. 151.
211. Tylor, T. Primitive Culture, 1871, vol. 1. p. 169.
212. Dr. Comrie, (Journal of Anthropological Institute, vol. 6. p. 108)
213. Mr. H. Wedgwood, On the Origin of Language, 1866, p. 75.
214. Mr. Tylor (Early Hist, of Mankind, 2nd edit. 1870, p. 52);.
215. Principles of Psychology, 2nd edit. 1872, p. 552.
216. Gratiolet, G.(De la Phys. p. 351)
217. Bulwer, B. (Pathomyotomia, 1649, p. 85).
218. Anatomy of Expression, p. 166.
219. Journey Through Texas, p. 352
220. Oliphant, The Brownlows, vol. 2. p. 206.
221. M. Baudry suggested in a letter (Dec. 4,1872).
222. On the Origin of Language, 1866, p. 91.
223. On the Vocal Sounds of L. Bridgman; Smithsonian Contributions, 1851, vol. 2. p. 11.
224. Memoire sur les Microcephales, 1867, p. 27.
225. Tylor, T. Early History of Mankind, 2nd edit. 1870, p. 38.
226. Mr. J. B. Jukes, Letters and Extracts, &c, 1871, p. 248.
227. H. N. Moseley (J. Anthropolog. Institute, vol. 6. 1878-7).
228. J. B. Thayer, privately printed, Cambridge, Mass., 1878, p. 310
229. King, Edinburgh Phil. Journal, 1845, p. 313.
230. Tylor, T. Early History of Mankind, 2nd edit. 1870, p. 53.
231. Lubbock, The Origin of Civilization, 1870, p. 277.
232. Mecanisme de la Physionomie, Album, 1862, p. 42.
233. The Polyglot News Letter,1 Melbourne, Dec. 1858, p. 2.
234. The Anatomy of Expression, p. 106.
235. Mecanisrne de la Physionomie, Album, p. 6.
236. De la Physionomie, 1865, p. 234.
237. Mr. Wallace (Quarterly Journal of Science, Jan. 1873, p. 116)
238. Lieber, L. On the Vocal Sounds of Laura Bridgman, Smithsonian Contributions, 1851, vol. 2. p. 7.
239. Wenderholme, vol. 2. p. 91.
240. Huschke, H. Mimices et Physingaomices, 1821, p. 18.
241. H. Holbeach in St. Paul’s Magazine, Feb. 1873, p. 211.]
242. North American Indians, 3rd edit. 1842, vol. 1. p. 105.
243. H. Wedgwood, Diet, of English Etymology, vol. 2. 1862, p. 35.
244. Gratiolet, G.(De la Pliysionomie, p. 135).
245. A. J. Munby has given in a letter (Dec. 9, 1872)
246. Mr. Bain (The Emotions and the Will, 1865, p. 54).
247. Lavater, L. tome 4. p. 263.
248. Gratiolet, G. De la Phys. p. 17.
249. N. von Miklueho-Maclay states Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 33. 1873
250. Maudsley, Body and Mind, 1870, p. 41.
251. White’s Gradation in Man, p.57
252. Mecanisme de la Physkmomie, Album, 1.p 65, 44-45.
253. Mr. Wedgwood, in the Introduction to his Dictionary of English Etymology, 2nd edit. 1872, p 37
254. The Physiology or Mechanism of Blushing, 1839, p. 156.
255. Vogt, Memoire sur les Microcephales, 1867, p. 20.
256. Lieber, L. On the Vocal Sounds, &c.; Smithsonian Contributions, 1851, vol. ii. p. 6.
257. Moreau, M.in edit, of 1820 of Lavater, vol. iv. p. 303.
258. Lavater, L. edit, of 1820, vol. iv. p. 303.
259. Letters from Egypt, 1865, p. 66.
260. J. K. Forster, Observations during a Voyage round the World, 4 to. 1778, p. 229.
261. Transact, of the Ethnological Soc. 1870, vol. 2. p. 16.
262. Humboldt, H. Personal Narrative, Eag. translat. Vol 3. p. 229.
263. Prichar, P. Phys. Hist, of Mankind, 4th edit. 1851, vol. 1. p. 271
264. Prichard, P. Phys. Hist, of Mankind, 4th edit. 1851, vol. 1. p. 225
265. Dr. J. Crichton Browne's -Memoir on this subject in the West Riding Lunatic Asylum Medical Kcport, 1871, pp. 95-98.
266. Mr. Bain (The Emotions and the Will, 1865, p. 65)
267. The Descent of Man, 2nd edit, vol. 2. pp. 78, 370
268. H. Wedgwood, Diet. Euglish Etymology, vol. 3. 1865, p. 184.
269. Maria, M. and R. L. Edgoworth, new edit. vol. 2. 1822, p. 38.
270. F. W. Hagen Psycliologische Untersuchungen, Brunswick1847.
271. Mr. Topham suggests (letter, Dec. 5, 1872).
272. Bell, Anatomy of Expression, p.95.
273. Gratiolet, G. De la Phys. p. 94.
274. Hagen, H.(Psychologische Untersuchungen, Brunswick, 1847, pp. 54-55)
275. Women, 1840, p. 110;
276. Chapters on Mental Physiology, 1858, p. 111.
277. Mind and Brain, vol. 2. 1860, p. 327.
278. Chapters on Mental Physiology, pp. 104-106.
279. Gratiolet, G. on this subject, De la Phys. p. 287.
280. The Lancet, 1838, pp. 39-40.
281. Laycock, L. Nervous Diseases of Women, 1810, p. 110.
282. Chapters on Mental Physiology, 1858, pp. 91-93.
283. Elements of Physiology, Eng. translat. vol. 2. p. 938.
284. Nervous Diseases of Women, 1840, p. 110.
285. Revue desCours Scientifiques, Sept. 25, 1869, p. 683.
286. Dr. Bateman on "Aphasia 1870, p. 110.
287. La Physionomie et la Parole, 1865, pp. 103-118.
288. Eengger, Naturgeschichte der Saugethiere von Paraguay, 1830 s. 55.
289. Mr. Wallace (Quarterly Journal of Science, Jan. 1873).
290. Moreau, M. in his edition of Lavater, 1.S20, torn. 4. p. 211.
291. Gratiolet, G.(De la Physionomie, 1885, p. 66).