The Roman monetary system: The eastern provinces from the first to the third century AD

The Roman Monetary System: The Eastern Provinces from the First to the Third Century AD

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-304

  Katsari, Constantina ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84924533999     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511975189     Document Type: Book

References (713)

1. Abbott, F. F. and Johnson, A. C. (1926) Municipal Administration in the Roman Empire. Princeton.
2. Agalopoulou, P. (1994) Themata Nomismatokopias kai Nomismatikes Kykloforias ton Patron. PhD thesis. University of Ioannina.
3. Akarca, A. (1959) Les monnaies grecques de Mylasa. Paris.
4. Alföldy, G. (1988) The Social History of Rome. London.
5. Alföldy, G. (1989) Die Krise der römischen Reiches. Stuttgart.
6. Alicu, D. (1997) Ulpia Trajana Sarmizegetusa. Amfiteatrul. Cluj-Napoca.
7. Alicu, D. et al. (1992–1993) Cercetări arheologice la Sarmizegetusa. Campania.
8. Alston, R. (1994) ‘Roman military pay from Caesar to Diocletian’, Journal of Roman Studies 84: 113–23.
9. Alston, R. (1995) Soldier and Society in Roman Egypt. London/New York.
10. Amandry, M., Remy, B. and Ozcan, B. (1994) ‘La circulation monetaire dans le Pont à l’epoque Imperiale à travers les collections numismatiques du Musée de Tokat’, in Tresors et circulation monetaire en Anatolie antique, ed. M. Amandry and G. Le Rider. Paris: 119–33.
11. Ames, E. and Rapp, R. T. (1977) ‘The birth and death of taxes: A hypothesis’, Journal of Economic History 37: 161–78.
12. Andreau, J. (1999) Banking and Business in the Roman World. Trans. J. Lloyd. Cambridge.
13. Ardevan, R. (1986–91) ‘Noi descoperiri monetare antice la Gherla’, Buletinul Societatii Numismatice Romane 80–85: 281–7.
14. Ardevan, R. (1993) ‘Circulatia monetară în asezarea romană de la Gherla’, Ephemeris Napocensis 3: 111–22.
15. Arestis, P. and Sawyer, M. C. (2006) A Handbook of Alternative Monetary Economics. Cheltenham.
16. Ariel, D. T. (1982) ‘A survey of coin finds in Jerusalem’, Liber Annus 32: 273–326.
17. Arslan, M. (1996a) ‘Greek and Greek Imperial coins found during the Cankirikapi excavations at Ankara’, in Studies in Ancient Coinage from Turkey, ed. R. Ashton. London: 107–14.
18. Arslan, M. (1996b) ‘The Manyas Hoard of denarii’, in Studies in Ancient Coinage from Turkey, ed. R. Ashton. London: 31–6.
19. Arslan, M. (1996c) ‘A third century AD hoard of bronzes, principally of Alexandreia Troas’, in Studies in Ancient Coinage from Turkey, ed. R. Ashton. London: 43–5.
20. Atlan, S. (1976) 1947–1967 Yillari Side Kazilari Sirasinda Elde Edilen Sikkeler. Ankara.
21. Austin, M. (ed.) (1981) The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest: A Selection of Ancient Sources in Translation. Cambridge.
22. Babelon, E. (1897) Inventaire sommaire de la Collection Waddington. Paris.
23. Bagnall, R. S. (1989) ‘Fourth century prices: New evidence and further thoughts’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 76: 69–76.
24. Bălănescu, D. (1984) ‘Descoperiri monetare din sudul Banatului’, Studii di Cercetari di Numismatica 8: 129–36.
25. Bălănescu, D. and Rogozea, P. (1986) ‘Monede romane din colectia muzeului judetean de etnografie si istorie locală Caransebes’, Tibiscum 6: 219–32.
26. Banaji, J. (1996) ‘The circulation of gold as an index of prosperity in the central and eastern Mediterranean in late antiquity’, in Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World, The Thirteenth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History, 25.–27.3.1993, ed. C. E. King. Berlin: 41–53.
27. Banaji, J. (2002) Agrarian Change in Late Antiquity: Gold, Labour and Aristocratic Dominance. Oxford.
28. Bang, P. F. (2008) The Roman Bazaar: A Comparative Study of Trade and Markets in a Tributary Empire. Cambridge.
29. Bărbulescu, M. (1994) Potaissa. Cluj-Napoca.
30. Barnea, A. (1980) ‘Tezaur de denari romani imperiali descoperit în cetatea Tropaeum Traiani’, Studii şi cercetări de numismatică 7: 95–8.
31. Bastien, P. (1992) Le bustemonétaire des empereurs romains. Numismatique Romaine XIX. Vol. I. Wetteren.
32. Bastien, P. and Huvelin, H. (1969) ‘Tresor d’ antoniniani en Syrie’, Revue Numismatique 11: 231–70.
33. Baydur, N. (1975) ‘DieMünzen von Attaleia in Pamphylien’, Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 25: 33–72.
34. Baydur, N. (1976) ‘DieMünzen von Attaleia in Pamphylien’, Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 26: 37–78.
35. Bayly, C. A. (1983) Rulers, Townsmen and Bazaars: North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion, 1770–1870. Cambridge.
36. Beckman, M. (1998) ‘Ancient coins from shipwrecks’, The Anvil 8.2: 19–21.
37. Bell, H. W. (1916) ‘Coins’, in Sardis: Excavations 1910–1914. Vol. XI. Leiden.
38. Bell, S. (2001) ‘The role of the state and the hierarchy of money’, Cambridge Journal of Economics 25: 149–63.
39. Bellinger, A. (1938) Coins from Jerash. AmericanNumismatic Society, Numismatic Notes and Monographs 81. New York.
40. Bellinger, A. (1949) ‘The coins’, in The Excavations at Dura, Final Report. Vol. VI, ed. M. I. Rostovtzeff, A. R. Bellinger, F. E. Brown, N. P. Toll and C. B. Welles. New Haven.
41. Bellinger, A. (1950–8) ‘Troy: The coins’, in Troy: Excavations Conducted by the University of Cincinnati, 1932–1938, ed. C. Blegen. Suppl. Monogr. 2. Princeton.
42. Bellinger, A. (1962) ‘The Boston College Hoard’, American Numismatic Society, Museum Notes 10: 43–50.
43. Belloni, G. G. (1993) La moneta romana: società, politica, cultura. Rome.
44. Beloch, J. (1886) Die Bevoelkerung der griechisch-roemischen Welt. Leipzig.
45. Bendall, S. (1966) ‘An Eastern Hoard of Roman Imperial silver’, Numismatic Chronicle, 7th series, 6: 167–70.
46. Biro-Sey, K. (1977) Coins from Identified Sites of Brigetio and the Question of Local Currency. Budapest.
47. Blăjan, M. (1984) ‘Circulatia monetară în judetul Alba, argument al continuitătii populatiei romanice în Dacia postromană’, Apulum 22: 93–112.
48. Bland, R. (ed.) (1982) Coin Hoards from Roman Britain. Vol. III. London.
49. Bland, R. (1991a) ‘The last coinage of Caesarea in Cappadocia’, in Glaux: Collana di Studi e Ricerche di Numismatica, Ermanno A. Arslan Studia Dicata, ed. R. Martini and N. Vismara. Milan: 214–31.
50. Bland, R. (1991b) ‘Six hoards of Syrian tetradrachms of the third century AD’, Numismatic Chronicle 151: 1–34.
51. Bland, R. (1996a) ‘The development of gold and silver denominations, AD 193–253’, in Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World: The Thirteenth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History, 25.–17.3. 1993, ed. C. E. King and D. G. Wigg. Berlin: 74–80.
52. Bland, R. (1996b) ‘The bronze coinage of Gordian III from Caesarea in Cappadocia’, in Studies in Ancient Coinage from Turkey, ed. R. Ashton. London: 49–95.
53. Bland, R. (1997) ‘The changing patterns of hoards of precious-metal coins in the Late Empire’, Antiquité Tardive 5: 29–55.
54. Bland, R. and Aydemir P. (1991) ‘TheHaydereHoard and other hoards of the mid third century from Turkey’, in Recent Turkish Coin Hoards and Numismatic Studies, ed. C. S. Lightfoot. Oxford: 91–180.
55. Bland, R. and Orna-Ornstein, J. (eds.) (1984) Coin Hoards from Roman Britain. Vol. X. London.
56. Bloch, M. (1954) Esquisse d’ une histoire monetaire de l’ Europe. Paris.
57. Blümel, W. (1987) Inschriften griechischer Städte am Kleinasien, Vol. XXXIV: Die Inschriften von Mylasa, I. Bonn.
58. Boenaru Bordea, G. and Mitrea, B. (1992) ‘Découvertes monétaires en Roumanie-1991’, Dacia N.S. 36.
59. Boenaru Bordea, G. (1994–5) ‘Découvertes monétaires en Roumanie-1993’, Dacia N.S. 38–39.
60. Bogaert, R. (1966) Les origines antiques de la banque d`e depot: une mise au point accompagnée d’ une esquisse des operations de banque en Mésopotamie. Leiden.
61. Bogaert, R. (1968) Banques et banquiers dans les cites grecques. Leiden.
62. Bolin, S. (1958) State and Currency in the Roman Empire to 300 A.D. Uppsala.
63. Bordo, M. D. (1992) ‘Bimetallism’, in The New Palgrave Encyclopedia of Money and Finance, ed. P. K. Newman, M. Milgate and J. Eatwell. New York.
64. Boren, H. C. (1961) ‘The sources of Cicero’s income: Some suggestions’, Classical Journal 57: 17–24.
65. Boren, H. C. (1983) ‘Studies relating to the stipendium militum’, Historia 32: 427–60.
66. Boric-Breškovic, B. (1983) ‘Nalaz bakarnog novca iz okoline Cuprije’, Zbornik Narodnog Muzeja 11.1: 69–84.
67. Boric-Breškovic, B. (1988) ‘Dve ostave bakarnog rimskog novca Viminacijuma I Dakije’, Zbornik Narodnog Muzeja 13.1: 89–97.
68. Bossu, C. (1982) ‘M’ Megonius Leo from Petelia (Regio III): A private benefactor from the local aristocracy’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 45: 155–65.
69. Bost J.-P., Campo, M. and Gurt, J.-M. (1983) ‘Hallazgos de aurei y solidi en la Peninsula Iberica: introducción a su circulación en epoca imperial’, Numisma 33: 137–76.
70. Bost J.-P., (1992) ‘Trouvailles d’ aurei et de solidi dans la Péninsule ibérique’, in L’or monnaye III: Trouvailles de monnaies d’or dans l’occident romain. Cahiers Ernest-Babelon, 4, ed. C. Brenot and X. Loriot. Paris: 33–89.
71. Braddick, M. J. (1994) Parliamentary Taxation in Seventeenth Century England. London.
72. Breeze, D. J. (1971) ‘Pay grades and ranks below the centurionate’, Journal of Roman Studies 61: 130–5.
73. Brenot, C. and Loriot, X. (eds.) (1992) L’or monnaye III: Trouvailles de monnaies d’or dans l’occident romain. Cahiers Ernest-Babelon, 4. Paris.
74. Brenot, C. and Metzger, C. (1992) ‘Trouvailles de bijoux monetaires dans l’occident romain’, in L’or monnaye III: Trouvailles de monnaies d’or dans l’occident romain. Cahiers Ernest-Babelon, 4, ed. C. Brenot and X. Loriot. Paris: 315–71.
75. Brewer, J. (1989) The Sinews of Power: War, Money and the English State, 1688–1783. New York.
76. Broughton, T. R. S. (1938) ‘Roman AsiaMinor’, in An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome, ed. T. Frank. Vol. IV. Baltimore.
77. Brunner, K. and Melzer, A. H. (1971) ‘The uses of money: Money in the theory of an exchange economy’, The American Economic Review 61.5: 784–805.
78. Brunt, P. A. (1965) ‘The equites in the Late Republic’, in Second International Conference of Economic History, Trade and Politics in the Ancient World, ed. M. I. Finley. Vol. I. (Repr. New York 1979). Mouton: 117–49.
79. Brunt, P. A. (1966) ‘The fiscus and its development’, Journal of Roman Studies 56: 75–91.
80. Brunt, P. A. (1980) ‘Free labour and public works at Rome’, Journal of Roman Studies 70: 81–100.
81. Brunt, P. A. (1981) ‘The revenues of Rome’, Journal of Roman Studies 71: 161–72.
82. Brunt, P. A. (1990) Roman Imperial Themes. Oxford.
83. Bruun, P. (1979) ‘The successive monetary reforms of Diocletian’, American Numismatic Society, Museum Notes, 24: 129–48.
84. Brunt, P. A. (1981) ‘Quantitative analysis of hoarding in periods of coin deterioration’, in PACT: Statistics and Numismatics 5, ed. C. Carcassone and T. Hackens. Strasbourg: 355–64.
85. Burnett, A. M. (1977) ‘The authority to coin in the Late Republic and Early Empire’, Numismatic Chronicle, 7th series, 147: 37–63.
86. Burnett, A. M. (ed.) (1981) Coin Hoards from Roman Britain. Vol. II. London.
87. Burnett, A. M. (ed.) (1984a) Coin Hoards from Roman Britain. Vol. IV. London.
88. Burnett, A. M. (ed.) (1984b) Coin Hoards from Roman Britain. Vol. V. London.
89. Burnett, A. M. (1987) Coinage in the Roman World. London.
90. Burnett, A., Amandry, M. and Carradice, I. (1999) Roman Provincial Coinage. Vol. II, Part I. London/Paris.
91. Burnett, A., Amandry, M. and Ripolles, P. P. (1992) Roman Provincial Coinage: From the Death of Caesar to the Death of Vitellius (44 BC to AD 69). Vol. I. London/Paris.
92. Burnett, A. M. and Bland, R. (eds.) (1986) Coin Hoards from Roman Britain. Vol. VI. London.
93. Burnett, A. M. (eds.) (1987) Coin Hoards from Roman Britain. Vol. VII. London.
94. Bursche, A. (1996) Later Roman–Barbarian Contacts in Central Europe: Numismatic Evidence. Studien zu Fundmünzen der Antike 2. Berlin.
95. Butcher, K. (1988a) ‘The colonial coinage of Antioch-on-the-Orontes: c. AD 218–53’, Numismatic Chronicle 148: 63–75.
96. Butcher, K. (1988b) Roman Provincial Coins. London.
97. Butcher, K. (1996) ‘Coinage and currency in Syria and Palestine’, in Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World: The Thirteenth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History 25.–27.3.1993, ed. C. E. King and D. G. Wigg. Berlin: 101–12.
98. Butcher, K. (2001–2), Small Change in Ancient Beirut: The Coin Finds from BEY 006 and BEY 045: Persian, Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine Periods. Berytus 45–46. Beirut.
99. Butcher, K. (2004) Coinage in Roman Syria: Northern Syria 64 BC–AD 253. London.
100. Butcher, K. and Ponting, M. (1997) ‘A study of the chemical composition of Roman silver coinage, AD 196–197’, American Journal of Numismatics 9: 17–36.
101. Butler, O. (1910) ‘Studies in the Life of Heliogabalus’, in Roman History and Mythology, ed. H. Sanders. Ann Arbor: 1–169.
102. Buttrey, S. E. and Buttrey, T. V. (1997) ‘Review Article: Calculating ancient coin production again’, American Journal of Numismatics 9: 113–35.
103. Buttrey, T. V. (1961) ‘Dio, Zonaras and the value of the Roman aureus’, Journal of Roman Studies 51: 40–5.
104. Buttrey, T. V. (1991) ‘The President’s address: Exchange and circulation at Pergamum in the second century AD’, Numismatic Chronicle 151: iii–vi.
105. Buttrey, T. V. (1993) ‘Calculating ancient coin production: Facts and fantasies’, Numismatic Chronicle 153: 335–51.
106. Buttrey, T. V. (1994) ‘Calculating ancient coin production II: Why it cannot be done’, Numismatic Chronicle 154: 341–52.
107. Buttrey, T. V., Johnston, A., MacKenzie, K.M. and Bates, M. L. (1981) ‘Greek, Roman and Islamic coins from Sardis’, in Archaeological Exploration of Sardis, 1958–1972. Vol. IX. Cambridge, Mass.
108. Callu, J. P. (1969) La politique monétaire des empereurs Romains de 238 à 311. Paris. (1979) Les monnaies romaines: Fouilles d’ Apamée de Syrie, Vol. VIII, Part I. Brussels.
109. Callu, J. P. and Loriot, X. (1990) L’or monnaye II: La dispersion des aurei en Gaule romaine sous l’empire. Cahiers Ernest-Babelon 3. Paris.
110. Callu, J. P. (1992) ‘L’ or monnaye’, in L’ or monnaye III: Trouvailles de monnaies d’or dans l’occident romain. Cahiers Ernest-Babelon, 4, ed. C. Brenot and X. Loriot. Paris: 21–32.
111. Carradice, I. and M. Price (1988) Coinage in the Greek World. London.
112. Carradice, I. A. (1983) Coinage and Finances in the Reign of Domitian. Oxford.
113. Carreli, S. (1996) ‘Alcune osservazioni sul portorium Asiae’, Studi ellenistici 8: 175–89.
114. Carson, R. A. G. (1962) Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum: Severus Alexander to Balbinus and Pupienus. Vol. VI. London.
115. Carson, R. A. G. (1965) ‘The reform of Aurelian’, Revue Numismatique 7: 225–35.
116. Carson, R. A. G. (1968) ‘The Hama Hoard and the eastern mints of Valerian and Gallienus’, Berytus 17: 123–42.
117. Carson, R. A. G. (1990) Coins of the Roman Empire. London/New York.
118. Carson, R. A. G. and Burnett, A. M. eds. (1979) Recent Coin Hoards from Roman Britain. London.
119. Casey, P. J. (1980) Roman Coinage in Britain. Aylesbury. (1986) Understanding Ancient Coins: An Introduction for Archaeologists and Historians. London.
120. Cesano, L. (1925) ‘Nuovi ripostigli di denari di argento dell’ impero romano’, in Atti e memorie dell’ Istituto Italiano di Numismatica. Vol. V. Rome: 57–72.
121. Chabot, J.-B. (1926) Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum, Vol. II. 3.
122. Champlin, E. (1991) Final Judgements: Duty and Emotion in Roman Wills, 200 BC–AD 250. Berkeley.
123. Chirilă, E. (1960) ‘Tezaurul de monede romane imperiale de la Lujerdiu’, Studii si Cercetari de Numismatica 3: 405–31.
124. Chirilă, E. and Blăjan, M. (1988) ‘Descoperiri monetare antice în Transilvania’, Acta Musei Porolissensis 12: 191.
125. Chirilă, E. et al. (1978) ‘Descoperiri monetare antice in Transilvania’, Acta Musei Porolissensis 2: 60.
126. Chown, J. F. (1994) A History of Money, from AD 800. London/New York.
127. Christescu, V. (1934) ‘Le trésor de monnaies de Săpata de Jos et la date du limes romain de la Valachie’, Istros 1: 73–80.
128. Christiansen, E. (1985) ‘The Roman coins of Alexandria (30 BC to AD 296). An inventory of hoards’, Coin Hoards 7: 77–140.
129. Christiansen, E. (1988) The Roman Coins of Alexandria: Quantitative Studies. Aarhus.
130. Christiansen, E. (1994) ‘On denarii and other coin terms in papyri’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 54: 271–99.
131. Christiansen, E. (2004) Coinage in Roman Egypt: The Hoard Evidence. Aarhus.
132. Cipolla, C. M. (1956) Money, Prices and Civilisation in the Mediterranean World: Fifth to Seventeenth Century. Princeton.
133. Clay, C. (1989) ‘The supply of bronze coins to Britain in the second century AD’, Numismatic Chronicle 149: 209–24.
134. Cole, T. J. (1976) ‘The lifetime of coins in circulation’, Numismatic Chronicle 16: 201–18.
135. Collis, J. (1988) ‘A functionalist approach to pre-Roman coinage’, in Coins and the Archaeologist, ed. J. Casey and R. Reece. 2nd edn: 97–104.
136. Cooke, G. A. (1903) A Textbook of North Semitic Inscriptions. Oxford.
137. Corbier, M. (1980) ‘Salaires et salariat sous le Haut Empire’, in Les devaluations à Rome: Epoque républicaine et imperial, ed. S. Mrozek. Vol. II. Rome: 61–101.
138. Corbier, M. (1985) ‘Devaluations et evolution des prix’, Revue Numismatique 27: 69–106.
139. Corbier, M. (1989) ‘Histoire monétaire, histoire des prix, histoire des mines’, in Metallurgia en las Antiguas Civilizaciones Mediterráneas y Europeas, ed. C. Domergue. Vol. II. Madrid: 183–94.
140. Corsten, T. (1985) Die Inschriften von Kios. Bonn.
141. Cotton, H. M. (1997) ‘Land tenure in the documents from the Nabataean kingdom and the Roman province of Arabia’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 119: 255–65.
142. Coulton, J. J. (1987) ‘Opramoas and the anonymous benefactor’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 107: 171–8.
143. Coupry, J. and Feyel, M. (1936) ‘Inscriptions de Philippes’, Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique 60: 37–59.
144. Cox, D. H. (1950) ‘The coins’, in Excavations at Gozlu Küle: Tarsus, The Hellenistic and Roman Periods, ed. H. Goldman. Vol. I. Princeton: 38–83.
145. Cox, D. H. (1959) ‘Coins fromthe excavations at Curium, 1932–1953’, American Numismatic Society, Numismatic Notes and Monographs 143. New York.
146. Crawford, D. J. (1976) ‘Imperial Estates’, in Studies in Roman Property, ed. M. I. Finley. Cambridge: 35–70.
147. Crawford, M. H. (1969) ‘Coin hoards and the pattern of violence in the Late Republic’, Proceedings of the British School at Rome 37: 76–81.
148. Crawford, M. H. (1970) ‘Money and exchange in the Roman world’, Journal of Roman Studies 60: 40–8.
149. Crawford, M. H. (1973) ‘La monetazione di bronzo di Poseidonia-Paestum’, supplement to Annali: Istituto Italiano di Numismatica: Atti del III Convegno del Centro Internazionale di Studi Numismatici Napoli 19–23 April 1971. Vol. XVIII–XIX. Rome: 47–109.
150. Crawford, M. H. (1974) Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge.
151. Crawford, M. H. (1975) ‘Finance, coinage and money from the Severans to Constantine’, in Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt, ed. H. Temporini. Vol. II.2. Berlin: 560–93.
152. Crawford, M. H. (1983) ‘Numismatics’, in Sources for Ancient History, ed. M. H. Crawford. Cambridge: 185–233.
153. Crawford, M. H. and Reynolds, J. (1975) ‘The publication of the Prices Edict: A new inscription from Aezani’, Journal of Roman Studies 65: 160–3.
154. Csermi, B. (1987) ‘Apulumi maradványok’, Az Alsófehérmegyei Törtenelmi Evkönyve 9: 35–45.
155. Cubelli, V. (1992) Aureliano Imperatore: La Rivolta dei Monetiere e la Cosidetta Riforma Monetaria. Florence.
156. D’Arms, J. H. (1981) Commerce and Social Standing in Ancient Rome. Cambridge.
157. Davidson, P. (1999) ‘Can money be neutral even in the long run? Chartalism vs monetarism’, in The Collective Writings of Paul Davidson, ed. L. Davidson. Vol. III. London: 196–210.
158. Davies, O. (1935) Roman Mines in Europe. Oxford.
159. Davis, W. S. (1910) The Influence of Wealth in Imperial Rome. New York.
160. Day, J. (1942) An Economic History of Athens under Roman Domination. NewYork.
161. De Blois, L. (2002) ‘The crisis of the third century AD in the Roman empire: a modern myth?’, in The Transformations of Economic Life under the Roman Empire, ed. L. De Blois and J. Rich. Amsterdam: 204–17.
162. De Callatay, F. (1995) ‘Calculating ancient coin production: Seeking a balance’, Numismatic Chronicle 155: 289–311.
163. De Cecco, M. (1985) ‘Monetary theory and Roman history’, The Journal of Economic History 45.4: 809–22.
164. De Laine, J. (1997) The Baths of Caracalla: A Study in the Design, Construction, and Economics of Large-Scale Building Projects in Imperial Rome. Portsmouth.
165. De Ligt, L. (1993) Fairs and Markets in the Roman Empire: Economic and Social Aspects of Periodic Trade in Pre-Industrial Society. The Netherlands.
166. De Ligt, L. (2003) ‘Taxes, trade and the circulation of coin: The Roman empire, Mughal India and T’ang China compared’, The Medieval History Journal 6: 231–49.
167. De Martino, F. (1980) Storia economica di Roma. Florence.
168. de Roquefeuil, S. (1970) ‘Un nouveau tresor d’ Antoniniani frappés en Orient’, Revue Numismatique 12: 116–39.
169. de Saulcy, F. (1868) ‘Trouvaille de Iafa de Galilee, pr`es Nazareth’, Annuaire de la Société Française de Numismatique 3: 350ff.
170. Dembski, G. (1977) ‘Die antikenMünzschatzfunde aus Ö sterreich’, Numismatische Zeitschrift 91: 3–64.
171. Dembski, G. (1985) ‘Die Münzen der Lagergrabungen Carnuntum 1968–1978’, Numismatische Zeitschrift 99: 5–21.
172. Dembski, G. and Halder-Berky, W. (1990) ‘Der Münzschatz der römischen Kaiserzeit ausNeukirchen: uber 168Denare mit Schlussmünze 167–8 n.Chr.’, Numismatische Zeitschrift 101: 17–28.
173. Depeyrot, G. (1982) Le numéraire gaulois du IVe si`ecle: Aspects quantitatifs. BAR International Series 127. Oxford.
174. Depeyrot, G. (1988) ‘La durée d’utilisation des solidi romains’, in Studia Numismatica Labacensia Alexandro Jelocnik Oblata, ed. P. Kos and Z. Demo. Ljubljana: 213–17.
175. Develin, R. (1971) ‘The army pay rises under Severus and Caracalla, and the question of annona militaris’, Latomus 30.2: 687–95.
176. Devijver, H. (1977) Prosopographia militiarum equestrium quae fuerunt ab Augusto ad Gallienum. Vol. II. Leuven.
177. Devijver, H. (1987) Prosopographia militiarum equestrium quae fuerunt ab Augusto ad Gallienum. Vol. IV. Leuven.
178. Domergue, C. (1990) Les mines de la péninsule Ibérique dans l’antiquité romaine. Rome.
179. Domergue, C. and Hérail, G. (1978) Mines d’or romaines d’Espagne: le district de la Valduerna (León): etude géomorphologique et archéologique. Toulouse.
180. Doyle, E. J. (1976) ‘Two new fragments of the Edict of Diocletian on Maximum Prices’, Hesperia 45.1: 77–97.
181. Dreher, M. (1996) ‘Die lex portorii Asiae und der Zollbezirk Asia’, Epigraphica Anatolica 26: 111–27.
182. Drexhage, H. J. (1991) Preise, Mieten/Pachten, Kosten und Löhne im römischen Agypten bis zum Regierungantritt Diokletians. St. Katharinen.
183. Dumant, C. (1975) ‘Les monnaies’, Le sanctuaire de Baalshamin à Palmyre: Kleifunde. Vol. VI. Rome.
184. Duncan, G. L. (1993) Coin Circulation in the Danubian and Balkan Provinces of the Roman Empire, AD 294–578. Royal Numismatic Society 26. London.
185. Duncan-Jones, R. (1974) The Economy of the Roman Empire. Cambridge.
186. Duncan-Jones, R. (1987) ‘Weight-loss as an index of coin-wear in currency of the Roman Principate’, in Rythmes de la production monétaire, de l’ antiquité a nos jours: Actes du colloque international organisé à Paris du 10 au 12 Janvier 1986, ed. G. Depeyrot, T. Hackens and G. Moucharte. Louvain-la-Neuve: 237–56.
187. Duncan-Jones, R. (1989) ‘Mobility and immobility of coin in the Roman empire’, Annali: Istituto Italiano di Numismatica 36: 121–37.
188. Duncan-Jones, R. (1990) Structure and Scale in the Roman Economy. Cambridge.
189. Duncan-Jones, R. (1994) Money and Government in the Roman Empire. Cambridge.
190. Duncan-Jones, R. (2004) ‘Economic change and the transition to late antiquity’, in Approaching Late Antiquity, ed. S. Swain and M. Edwards. Oxford: 20–52.
191. Eadie, J. (1996) ‘One hundred years of rebellion: the eastern army in politics, AD 175–272’, in The Roman Army in the East, ed. D. L. Kennedy and D. Braund. Michigan: 135–51.
192. Edmondson, C. (1989) ‘Mining in the Later Roman Empire and beyond: Continuity or disruption’, Journal of Roman Studies 79: 84–102.
193. Edwards, K. M. (1933) Corinth: The Coins. Vol. IV. Cambridge, Mass.
194. Einaudi, L. (1953) ‘The theory of imaginary money from Charlemagne to the French Revolution’, in Enterprise and Secular Change, ed. F. C. Lane and J. C. Riemersma. London: 229–61.
195. Elks, K. J. J. (1975) ‘The eastern mints of Valerian and Gallienus: The evidence of two new hoards from western Turkey’, Numismatic Chronicle 15: 91–109.
196. Elton, H. (2005) ‘Military supply and the south coast of Anatolia in the third century AD’, in Patterns in the Economy of Roman Asia Minor, ed. S. Mitchell and C. Katsari. Swansea: 289–304.
197. Engelmann, H. and Knibbe, D. (1989) ‘Das Zollgesetz der Provinz Asia. Eine neue Inschrift aus Ephesos’, Epigraphica Anatolica 14: 1–206.
198. Ennis, H. M. (2006) ‘The problem of small change in Early Argentina’, Economic Quarterly: Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (March): 6–7.
199. Erim, K. and Reynolds, J. (1970) ‘The copy of Diocletian’s Edict on Maximum Prices from Aphrodisias in Caria’, Journal of Roman Studies 60: 120–41.
200. Erim, K., Reynolds, J. and Crawford, M. (1971) ‘Diocletian’s currency reform: A new inscription’, Journal of Roman Studies 61: 171–7.
201. Estiot, S. (1995) ‘Aureliana’, Revue Numismatique 150: 50–94.
202. Esty, W. W. (1986) ‘Estimation of the size of a coinage: a survey and comparison of methods’, Numismatic Chronicle 146: 185–215.
203. Fellman, R. and Dunant, C. (1975) Le sanctuaire de Baalshamin à Palmyre: Kleinfunde. Vol. VI. Rome.
204. Fink, O. (1971) Roman Military Records on Papyrus. Cleveland.
205. Finley, M. I. (1973) The Ancient Economy. London.
206. Finley, M. I. (1985) The Ancient Economy. 2nd edn. Cambridge.
207. Fisher, I. (1926) The Purchasing Power of Money: its Determination and Relation to Credit, Interest and Crises. New York.
208. Fitz, J. (1978) Der Geldumlauf der römischen Provinzen in Donaugebiet Mitte des 3. Jahrhunderts. Budapest.
209. Fitz, J. (ed.) (1990) Die Fundmünzen der römischen Zeit in Ungarn (FMRU). Vol. I. Bonn.
210. Flandreau, M. (1996) ‘The French crime of 1873: An essay in the emergence of the international gold standard, 1870–1880’, Journal of Economic History 56.4: 862–97.
211. Flynn, D. (1982) ‘Gresham’s Law and the modern theory of the demand for money’, Eastern Economic Journal 8.3: 219–35.
212. Foss, C. (1979) ‘A hoard of the third century AD from Pamphylia’, Coin Hoards 5: 37–40.
213. French, D. (1988) Roman Roads and Milestones of Asia Minor: An Interim Catalogue of Milestones. Vol. II. British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Monograph no. 9. BAR International Series 392 (ii). Oxford.
214. Frézouls, E. (1985) ‘Les ressorces de l’évergétisme. Le cas d’Opramoas de Rhodiapolis’, in L’origine des richesses dépensées dans la ville antique: Actes du Colloque organisé à Aix-en-Provence, 1984, ed. P. Leveau. Aix-en-Provence: 1–18.
215. Frieden, J. A. (1997) ‘Monetary populism in nineteenth century America: an open economy interpretation’, The Journal of Economic History 57.2: 367–95.
216. Friedman, M. (1956) ‘The quantity theory of money: A restatement’, in Studies in Quantity Theory of Money, ed. M. Friedman. London/Chicago: 3–21.
217. Friedman, M. (1968) ‘The role of monetary policy’, The American Economic Review 58: 1–17.
218. Friedman, M. (1969) The Optimum Quantity of Money and Other Essays. London.
219. Friedman, M. (1990) ‘Bimetallism revisited’, Journal of Economic Perspectives 4.4: 85–104.
220. Friedman, M. and Schwartz, A. J. (1963) A Monetary History of the United States 1867–1960. Princeton.
221. Fulco, W. J. and Zayadine, F. (1981) ‘Coins from Samaria Sebaste’, Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 25: 197–225.
222. Fulford, M. (1989) ‘The economy of Roman Britain’, in Research on Roman Britain, 1960–1989, ed. M. Tod. London: 175–201.
223. Gara, A. (1976) Prosdiagraphomena e circolazione monetaria. Milan.
224. Garnsey, P. (1999) Food and Society in Classical Antiquity. Cambridge.
225. Garnsey, P. and Saller, R. (1987) The Roman Empire: Economy, Society and Culture. London.
226. Găzdac, C. (1994) ‘Le trésor monétaire impérial de Dumbrăvioara (Reghin II)–réétudié’, Ephemeris Napocensis 4: 179–91.
227. Găzdac, C. (1996) ‘Il tesoro monetale romano imperiale Apulum. I ricercato di nuovo’, Ephemeris Napocensis 6: 135–51.
228. Găzdac, C. (2002a) Circulatia Monetară în Dacia şi provinciile învecinate de la Traian la Constantin I. Cluj-Napoca.
229. Găzdac, C. (2002b) Monetary Circulation in the Province of Dacia in the Period from Trajan to Constantine I (AD 106–337). PhD Thesis. Oxford University.
230. Gerasimov, T. (1964) Bulletin de l’Institut Archéologique Bulgare 27: 242.
231. Gerasimov, T. (1965) Bulletin de l’Institut Archéologique Bulgare 28: 248.
232. Gerov, B. (1977) ‘Die Einfälle der Nordvölker in den Ostbalkanraum im Lichte der Münzschatzfunde. I. Das II u. Z. III Jahrhundert (101–284)’, Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt, ed. H. Temporini. Vol. II.6. Berlin/New York: 110–81.
233. Giardina, A. (2008) ‘The transition to Late Antiquity’, in The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World, ed. W. Scheidel, I.Morris and R. Saller. Cambridge: 743–68.
234. Gill, D. W. J. (1991) ‘Pots and trade spacefillers or objets d’ art?’, Journal ofHellenic Studies 111: 29–47.
235. Gilmore, P. M. (1987) ‘Caracalla’s silver mints in Syria andMesopotamia’, Numismatic Circular 95.4: 109–10.
236. Gioffredi, de R.-C. (1942–58) ‘Legatum’, in Dizionario Epigrafico di Antichità Romane, ed. Ruggiero. Vol. IV. Rome: 500.
237. Giovannini, A. (1978) Rome et la circulation monétaire en Gr`ece au IIe si`ecle avant J.C. Basle.
238. Girton, L. and Roper, D. (1978) ‘J. Laurence Laughlin and the quantity theory of money’, Journal of Political Economy 88: 599–625.
239. Glasner, D. (1989) Free Banking and Monetary Reform. Cambridge.
240. Göbl, R. (1987) ‘Grabungen im Legionslager Carnuntum 1968–1978’, Die Fundmünzen der Römische Zeit in Ö sterreich 18.
241. Göbl, R. (1993) ‘Fundmünzen’, in Carnuntum I. Das antike Stadtviertel bei Schloss Petronell. Mödling: 59.
242. Goldsmith, R. W. (1984) ‘An estimate of the size and structure of the National Product of the Early Roman Empire’, The Review of Income and Wealth 30.3: 263–88.
243. Golenko, K. (1964) The Monetary Circulation of Colchis during the Roman Period. Leningrad.
244. Goodhart, C. A. E. (2003) ‘The two concepts of money: Implications for the analysis of optimal currency areas’, in The State, the Market and the Euro: Chartalism versus Metallism in the Theory of Money, ed. S. Kelton, S. A. Bell and E. J. Nell. Cheltenham: 1–25.
245. Gould, J. D. (1970) The Great Debasement: Currency and the Economy in Mid-Tudor England. Oxford.
246. Grant, M. (1957) The Coinage of Tiberius in Cyprus. Melbourne.
247. Grant, M. (1969) From Imperium to Auctoritas: A Historical Study of Aes Coinage in the Roman Empire, 49 BC–AD 14. 1st edn (repr. with corrections). London.
248. Gren, E. (1941) Kleinasien und der Ostbalkan in der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung der römischen Kaiserzeit. Uppsala.
249. Grierson, P. (1962) ‘President’s address. Numismatics and the historian’, Numismatic Chronicle 3: i–xiv.
250. Grierson, P. (1975) Numismatics. London/New York.
251. Grose, S. W. (1929) Catalogue of the MacClean Collection of Greek Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum. Vol. III. Cambridge.
252. Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, S. (1982–3) ‘The Severan Emissions of the Peloponnesus’, Israel Numismatic Journal 6–7: 38–46.
253. Gudea, N. (1971) ‘Descoperiri monetare’, Banatica 1: 140.
254. Gudea, N. (1975) ‘Monede din castrul roman de la Mehadia’, Studii si Cercetari de Istorie Veche si Archeologe 26.1: 147–51.
255. Gudea, N. (1989) Porolissum: Un complex daco-roman la marginea de nord a Imperiului Roman. Acra Musei Porolisensis 13. Zalau.
256. Guest, P. (1994) A Comparative Study of Coin Hoards from the Western Roman Empire: PhD thesis. London.
257. Haas, J. (2006) Die Umweltkrise des 3. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. im Nordwesten des Imperium Romanum: Interdisziplinäre Studien zu einem Aspekt der allgemeinen Reichkrise im Bereich der beiden Germaniae sowie der Belgica und der Raetia. Geographica Historica 22. Stuttgart.
258. Haider, N. (1999) ‘The quantity theory and Mughal monetary history’, The Medieval History Journal 2: 309–348.
259. Hamburger, H. (1954) ‘A Hoard of Syrian tetradrachms and Tyrian bronze coins from Gush Halav’, Israel Exploration Journal 4: 201–26.
260. Hamburger, H. (1956) ‘A hoard of Syrian tetradrachms from Tiberias’, Atiqot 2: 133–45.
261. Harl, K. W. (1987) Civic Coins and Civic Politics in the Roman East AD 180–275. Berkeley/Los Angeles/London.
262. Harl, K. W. (1996) Coinage in the Roman Economy, 300 BC to AD 700. Baltimore/London.
263. Harris, J. M. (1941) ‘Coins found at Corinth: Report on the coins found in the excavations at Corinth during the years 1936–1939’, Hesperia 10: 143–55.
264. Harris, W. V. (1993) ‘Between archaic and modern: some current problems in the history of the Roman economy’, in The Inscribed Economy: Production and Distribution in the Roman Empire in the Light of Instrumentum Domesticum, Proceedings of a Conference at The American Academy in Rome on 10–11 January 1992, ed. W. V. Harris. Journal of Roman Archaeology, suppl. 6. Ann Arbor: 11–29.
265. Harris, W. V. (2006) ‘A revisionist view of roman money’, Journal of Roman Studies 96: 1–24.
266. Harris, W. V. (2008) ‘The nature of Roman money’, in The Monetary Systems of the Greeks and Romans, ed. W. V. Harris. Oxford: 174–207.
267. Harris, W. V. (ed.) (2005) Rethinking the Mediterranean. Oxford.
268. Hart, K. (1986) ‘Heads or tails. Two sides of the coin’, Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 21.4: 637–56.
269. Harvey, A. (2003) Economic Expansion in the Byzantine Empire, 900–1200. Cambridge.
270. Hasluck, F. W. (1905) ‘Inscriptions from the Cyzicene District, 1904’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 25: 56–64.
271. Head, B. V. (1897) A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum, Greek Coins of Caria, Cos, Rhodes etc. Vol. XVIII. London.
272. Head, B. V. (1911) Historia Nummorum. Oxford.
273. Heberdey, R. and Kalinka, E. (1897) Opramoas’ Inschriften vom Heroon zu Rhodiapolis. Vienna.
274. Heichelheim, F. M. (1958) An Ancient Economic History. Leiden.
275. Heil, M. (1991) ‘Einige Bemerkungen zum Zollgesetz aus Ephesos’, Epigraphica Anatolica 17: 9–18.
276. Helleiner, E. (2003a) ‘Some limitations to the Chartalist perspective: A comment on “The two concepts of money”’, in The State, the Market and the Euro: Chartalism versus Metallism in the Theory of Money, ed. S. Kelton and E. J. Nell. Cheltenham: 77–88.
277. Helleiner, E. (2003b) The Making of National Money: Territorial Currencies in Historical Perspective. Ithaca.
278. Hendy, M. (1969) Coinage and Money in the Byzantine Empire 1081–1261. Washington.
279. Hendy, M. (1985) Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy c. 300–1450. Cambridge.
280. Herrmann, P. (1990) Hilferufe aus römischen Provinzen: ein Aspekt der Krise des römischen Reiches im 3. Jht. N. Chr. Göttingen.
281. Herz, P. (2007) ‘Finances and costs of the Roman army’, in A Companion to the Roman Army, ed. P. Erdkamp. Oxford: 306–322.
282. Hill, G. F. (ed.) (1897) A Catalogue of Greek Coins in the BritishMuseum. Catalogue of Greek Coins of Lycia, Pamphylia and Pisidia. Vol. 19. London.
283. Hill, G. F. (1904) A Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British Museum. Vol. XXIV. Greek Coins of Cyprus. London.
284. Hill, G. F. (1931) ‘A hoard of coins from Nineveh’, Numismatic Chronicle, series 5th, 11: 160–70.
285. Hobley, A. S. (1998) An Examination of Roman Bronze Coin Distribution in the Western Empire, A.D. 81–192. BAR International Series 688. Oxford.
286. Hodder, M. J. (1981a) ‘A third century hoard’, Numismatic Circular 89, no. 11: 361–3.
287. Hodder, M. J. (1981b) ‘A hoard of silver antoniniani’, Numismatic Circular 89, no. 3: 76.
288. Hoffman, P. T. and Rosenthal, J.-L. (1997) ‘The political economy of warfare and taxation in EarlyModern Europe: Historical lessons for economic development’, in The Frontiers of the New Institutional Economics, ed. J. Drobak and J. Nye. SanDiego: 213–46.
289. Hohlfelder, R. L. (1978) Kenchreai: Eastern Port of Corinth. The Coins. Vol. III. Leiden.
290. Hollander, D. (2007) Money in the Late Roman Republic. Leiden.
291. Hollard, D. and Bingol, O. (1994) ‘Le trésor de Göktepe’, in Trésor et circulation monétaire en Anatolie antique, ed. M. Amandry and G. Le Rider. London: 65–72.
292. Homolle, T. (1896) ‘Une crise monétaire: Au IIIe si`ecle de l’`ere chrétienne (Inscription de Mylasa)’, Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 20: 523–48.
293. Honoré, T. (2002) Ulpian: Pioneer of Human Rights. Oxford.
294. Hopkins, K. (1966) ‘On the probable age-structure of the Roman population’, Population Studies 20: 245–64.
295. Hopkins, K. (1980) ‘Taxes and trade in the Roman empire (200 BC–AD 400)’, Journal of Roman Studies 70: 101–25.
296. Hopkins, K. (1983) ‘Models, ships and staples’, in Trade and Famine in Classical Antiquity, ed. P. Garnsey and C. R. Whittaker. Cambridge: 84–109.
297. Hopkins, K. (1995–6) ‘Rome, taxes, rents and trade’, Kodai 6–7: 41–75.
298. Horden, P. and Purcell, N. (2000) The Corrupting Sea: A Study of Mediterranean History. Oxford.
299. Horden, P. (1982) ‘Coinage and military finance: the imperial bronze coinage of the Augustan east’, Numismatic Chronicle 142: 1–20.
300. Horden, P. (1982–3) ‘The behaviour and function of Greek Imperial Countermarks’, Israel Numismatic Journal 6–7: 47–58.
301. Horden, P. (1985) Greek Imperial Countermarks. London.
302. Horden, P. (1990) ‘Why did ancient states strike coins?’, Numismatic Chronicle 150: 1–25.
303. Horden, P. (1992) ‘The supply and use of money in the Roman world: 200 BC to AD 300’, Journal of Roman Studies 82: 1–31.
304. Horden, P. (1994) ‘Coin circulation and the integration of the Roman economy’, Journal of Roman Archaeology 7: 5–21.
305. Horden, P. (1995) Ancient History from Coins. London/New York.
306. Horden, P. (1996) ‘The circulation of silver coins, models of the Roman economy, and crisis in the third century AD: Some numismatic evidence’, in Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World: The Thirteenth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History 25.–27.3.1993, ed. C. E. King and D. G. Wigg. Berlin: 219–36.
307. Hudson, M. (2003) ‘The creditary/monetarist debate in historical perspective’, in The State, the Market and the Euro: Chartalism versus Metallism in the Theory of Money, ed. S. Kelton and E. J. Nell. Cheltenham: 39–76.
308. Huvelin, H. and Loriot, X. (1992) ‘Les trouvailles de monnaies d’or dans l’occident romain au IIIe si`ecle de notre `ere’, in L’or monnaye III: Trouvailles de monnaies d’or dans l’occident romain. Cahiers Ernest-Babelon, 4, ed. C. Brenot and X. Loriot. Paris: 215–72.
309. Iatridou, E. (1976) ‘Epimeleteia Vyzantinon archaioteton Volou’, Archaeologikon Deltion 31 (B1–B2): 19.
310. Iluk, J. (1985) ‘The export of gold from the Roman Empire to barbarian countries from the fourth to the sixth centuries’, Münsterische Beiträge zur antiken Handelsgeschichte 4.1: 79–104.
311. Ingham, G. K. (2004) The Nature of Money. Cambridge.
312. Ionescu, C. (1997) ‘Le trésor de monnaies romaines impériales de Lujerdiu (dép. De Cluj)–Réétudié’, Ephemeris Napocensis 7: 129–65.
313. Jevons, W. S. (1875) Money and the Mechanism of Exchange. New York. Johnson, A. C., Coleman-Norton, P. R. andBourne, F. C. (1961) Ancient Roman Statutes. Texas.
314. Johnston, A. (1974) ‘Review article: New problems for old, Konrad Kraft on die-sharing in Asia Minor’, Numismatic Chroncle, 7th series, 14: 203–7.
315. Johnston, A. (1980) ‘Review article. The intermittent Imperials: the coinages of Lycia, Lycaonia and Pisidia’, Numismatic Chronicle 140: 205–11.
316. Johnston, A. (1982–3) ‘Die-sharing in Asia Minor: The view from Sardis’, Israel Numismatic Journal 6–7: 59–78.
317. Johnston, A. (1984) ‘Greek Imperial statistics: A commentary’, Revue Numismatique 26: 240–57.
318. Johnston, A. (1995) ‘Aphrodisias reconsidered’, Numismatic Chronicle 155: 43–100.
319. Johnston, A. (1997) ‘Greek imperial denominations in the province of Asia’, in Nomismata 1: Internationales Kolloquium zur kaiserzeitlichen Münzprägung Kleinasiens 27.–30 April 1994 in der Staatlichen Münzsammlung München, ed. J. Nolle, B. Overbeck and P. Weiss. Milan: 205–19.
320. Johnston, A. W. (1979) Trademarks on Greek Vases. Warminster.
321. Jones, A. H. M. (1974) ‘Numismatics and history’, in The Roman Economy: Studies in Ancient Economic and Administrative History, ed. A. H. M. Jones. Oxford: 61–81.
322. Jones, T. B. (1963) ‘A numismatic riddle: The so-called Greek Imperials’, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 107.4: 308–47.
323. Jones, T. B. (1965) ‘Greek Imperial coins’, The Voice of the Turtle 4.12: 295–301.
324. Kanellopoulos, A. (1996) Vol. I. Athens.
325. Karamesine-Oikonomidou, M. (1962) ‘Nomismata anaskafon Thessalias’, Thessalika 4: 1ff.
326. Karamesine-Oikonomidou, M. (1964) ‘Nomismata anaskafon Filias’, Archaeologikon Deltion 19 (B2): 253–4.
327. Karamesine-Oikonomidou, M. (1966a) ‘Nomismata ek tou Mouseiou tou Volou’, Thessalika 5: 5 ff.
328. Karamesine-Oikonomidou, M. (1966b) ‘Mia martyria dia ten kathodon ton Eroulon eis ten Sparten to 267 m.Chr.’, in Charisterion eis Anastasion K. Orlandon. Vol. III. Athens.
329. Karamesine-Oikonomidou, M. (1967) ‘Symbole eis ten meleten tes nomismatokopias tes Nikopoleos’, Arkheologike Ephemeris: 92–114.
330. Karamesine-Oikonomidou, M. (1971) ‘Eurema Nikopoleos’, Arkheologike Ephemeris, Chronika: 42–51.
331. Karwiese, S. (1986) ‘Vorausliste der ephesisschen Fundmünzen 1983–1985’, Sonderabdruck aus dem Anzeiger der phil.-hist.Klasse der Ö sterreichischen Akademie: 110–61.
332. Karwiese, S. (1987) ‘Fundmünzen Ephesos 1986’, Sonderabdruck aus dem Anzeiger der phil.-hist. Klasse der Ö sterreichischen Akademie: 105–26.
333. Katsari, C. (2001) The Monetary Economy of the Eastern Mediterranean: From Trajan to Gallienus. PhD thesis. London.
334. Katsari, C. (2003a) ‘The statistical analysis of stray coins in museums: The Roman Provincial Coinage’, Nomismatika Khronika 22: 47–56.
335. Katsari, C. (2003b) ‘The organisation of Roman mints during the third century AD: the view from the eastern provinces’, Classics Ireland 10: 27–53.
336. Katsari, C. (2003c) ‘Opramoas and the importation of bronze coins in Roman Lycia’, Epigraphica Anatolica 35: 141–5.
337. Katsari, C. (2006) ‘Money and proto-national identities in the Greco-Roman cities of the first and second centuries AD’, National Identities 8.1: 1–20.
338. Katsari, C. (2008) ‘Themonetisation of Rome’s frontier provinces’, in The Monetary Systems of the Greeks and Romans, ed. W. V. Harris. Oxford: 242–66.
339. Kehoe, D. P. (1984) ‘Private and Imperial management of Roman estates inNorth Africa’, Law and History Review 2.2: 241–63.
340. Kehoe, D. P. (1985) ‘Lease regulations for Imperial estates in North Africa. Part 2’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 59: 156–9.
341. Kehoe, D. P. (1988a) The Economics of Agriculture in Roman Imperial Estates in North Africa. Hypomnemata 89. Göttingen.
342. Kehoe, D. P. (1988b) ‘Allocation of risk and investment on the estates of Pliny the Younger’, Chiron 18: 15–42.
343. Kehoe, D. P. (1993) ‘Investment in estates by upper-class landowners in Early Imperial Italy’, in De Agricultura: In Memoriam P.W. de Neeve (1945–1990), ed. H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg and H. C. Teitler. Amsterdam: 214–37.
344. Kehoe, D. P. (1997) ‘Investimento e sicurezza del possesso nell’ affitto agrario romano’, in Terre, proprietari e contadini dell’ impero Romano dall’ affitto agrario al colonato tardoantico, ed. E. Lo Cascio. Naples: 61–73.
345. Kelton, S. and Nell, E. J. (2003) The State, the Market and the Euro: Chartalism versus Metallism in the Theory of Money. Cheltenham.
346. Kennedy, D. and Riley, D. (1990) Rome’s Desert Frontier from the Air. London.
347. Kent, J. P. C. (1956) ‘Gold coinage in the later Roman empire’, in Essays in Roman Coinage Presented to Harold Mattingly, ed. R. A. G. Carson and C. H. V. Sutherland. Oxford: 227–39.
348. Kent, J. P. C. (1974) ‘Interpreting coin-finds’, in Coins and the Archaeologists, ed. J. Casey and R. Reece. 2nd edn. Oxford: 184–200.
349. Kerekes, P. (1914) ‘A budai és római éremleletek’, Numizmatikai Közlöny 13: 71.
350. Kessler, D. and Temin, P. (2008) ‘Money and prices in the Early Roman empire’, in The Monetary Systems of the Greeks and the Romans, ed. W. V. Harris. Oxford: 137–59.
351. Kim, H. (1994) Greek Fractional Silver Coinage: A Reassessment of the Inception, Development, Prevalence, and Functions of small change during the Late Archaic and Early Classical Periods. MPhil thesis. Oxford.
352. Kim, H. (2001) ‘Archaic coinage as evidence for the use of money’, in Money and its Uses in the Ancient Greek World, ed. A. Meadows and K. Shipton. Oxford: 7–21.
353. Kim, H. (2002) ‘Small change and the moneyed economy’, in Money, Labour and Land: Approaches to the Economies of Ancient Greece, ed. P. Cartledge, E. E. Cohen and L. Foxhall. London/New York: 44–51.
354. King, C. E. (1993) ‘The role of gold in the later third century AD’, Rivista Italiana di Numismatica 95: 439–51.
355. King, C. E. and Hedges, R. E. M. (1974) ‘An analysis of some third centuryRoman coins for surface silvering and silver percentage and their alloy content’, Archaeometry 16.2: 195–8.
356. King, S. E. and Walker, D. R. (1976) ‘The earliest Tiberian tetradrachms and Roman monetary policy towards Egypt’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 21: 265–9.
357. Kinns, P. (1983) ‘The Amphictionic coinage reconsidered’, Numismatic Chronicle 143: 1–22.
358. Kirkman, J. S.(1957) ‘The evidence of the coins’, in The Objects from Samaria, ed. J. W. Crowfoot, G. M. Crowfoot and K. M. Kenyon. London: 43–70.
359. Kirschenbaum, A. (1987) Sons, Slaves and Freedmen in Roman Commerce. Jerusalem/Washington.
360. Kiser, E. and Linton, A. (2001) ‘Determinants of the growth of the state:War and taxation in Early Modern France and England’, Social Forces 80.2: 411–48.
361. Kiyotaki, N. and Wright, R. (1989) ‘On money as a medium of exchange’, Journal of Political Economy 97.4: 927–54.
362. Kizilkaya, Y. (1980) ‘Sulakyurt definesi’, Turk Arkeoloji Dergisi XXV-1: 103–33.
363. Kizilkaya, Y. (1988) ‘Yatagan definesi’, Turk Arkeoloji Dergisi, XXVII: 137–69.
364. Kizilkaya, Y. (1991a) ‘The Sulakyurt Hoard’, in Recent Turkish Coin Hoards and Numismatic Studies, ed. C. S. Lightfoot. Oxford: 213–47.
365. Kizilkaya, Y. (1991b) ‘The Yatagan Hoard’, in Recent Turkish Coin Hoards and Numismatic Studies, ed. C. S. Lightfoot. Oxford: 249–73.
366. Klose, D. O. A. (1987) Die Münzprägung von Smyrna in der römischen Kaiserzeit. Berlin.
367. Klose, D. O. A. (1996) ‘Münzprägung und städtische Identität: Smyrna in der römischen Kaiserzeit’, in Hellas und der griechische Osten: Studien zur Geschichte und Numismatik der griechischen Welt, Festschrift für Peter Robert Franke zum 70 Geburtstag, ed. W. Leschhorn, A. V. B. Miron and A. Miron. Saarbrücken: 53–63.
368. Kokkinia, Chr. (2000) Die Opramoas-Inschrift von Rhodiapolis. Bonn.
369. Kondic, V. (1969) The Singidunum Hoard of Denarii and Antoniniani. Belgrade.
370. Kondic, V. (1983) ‘A finding of denarii at the fortress of Ravna’, Numizmaticar 6: 51–73.
371. Kos, P. (1986) The Monetary Circulation in the Southeastern Alpine Region ca 300 BC–AD 1000. Situla 24. Ljubljana.
372. Kraay, C. M. (1976) Archaic and Classical Greek Coins. London.
373. Kraft, K. (1962) ‘S(enatus) C(onsulto)’, Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte: 7–49.
374. Kraft, K. (1972) Das System der kaiserzeitlichen Münzprägung in Kleinasien. Berlin.
375. Kraljevic, G. (1982) ‘Ostava rimskih denara nadena u Misaci (Arandelovac)-SR Srbija’, Glasnik N.S., 37: 41–53.
376. Kremmydi-Sisilianou, S. (1996a) E Nomismatokopia tes romaikes eparchias tou Diou. Athens.
377. Kremmydi-Sisilianou, S. (1996b) ‘Apokrypse “thesaurou” se katastase ektaktis ananges me aforme makedoniko “thesauro” tou tritou aionosm.Ch.’, in Charakter: Afieroma ste Mando Oikonomidou. Athens.
378. Kroll, J. H. (1973) ‘The Eleusis hoard of Athenian Imperial coins and some deposits from the Athenian Agora’, Hesperia 42: 312–33.
379. Kroll, J. H. (1993) Athenian Agora: The Greek Coins. Vol. XXVI. Princeton.
380. Kroll, J. H. (1996) ‘Hemiobols to assaria: the bronze coinage of Roman Aigion’, Numismatic Chronicle 156: 49–78.
381. Kubitschek, W. (1900) ‘Ein Fund römischer Antoniniane aus Serbien’, Numismatische Zeitschrift 32: 185–94.
382. Kurke, L. (1999) Coins, Bodies, Games and Gold: The Politics of Meaning in Archaic Greece. Princeton.
383. Kuroda, A. (2005) ‘The collapse of the Chinese imperial monetary system’, in Japan, China and the Growth of the Asian International Economy, 1850–1949, ed. K. Sugihara. Oxford: 103–26.
384. Kuroda, A. (2008) ‘Concurrent but non-integrable currency circuits: complementary relationships among monies in modern China and other regions’, Financial History Review 15.1: 17–36.
385. Lagos, C. (1993) The Circulation of Coins in Lycia. MA thesis. Durham.
386. Laidler, D. (1978) ‘Money and money income: An essay on the transaction mechanisms’, Journal of Monetary Economics 4: 151–92.
387. Laidler, D. (1991) ‘The Quantity Theory is always and everywhere controversial: Why?’, Economic Record 77: 199–225.
388. Laing, L. R. (1969) Coins and Archaeology. London.
389. Laser, R. and Schultze, E. (eds.) (1995) Corpus der römischen Funde im europäischen Barbaricum: Deutchland. Vol. II. Bonn.
390. Laser, R. and Voss, H.-V. (eds.) (1994) Corpus der römischen Funde im europäischen Barbaricum: Deutchland. Vol. I: Bundesländer Brandenburg und Berlin. Bonn.
391. Laughlin, J. L. (1897) The History of Bimetallism in the United States. 2nd edn, reprinted 1968. New York.
392. Lauritsen, F. M. (1973) Some Greek Imperial Coins from Southeastern Asia Minor. PhD dissertation. Minnesota.
393. Lawrence, R. (1999) The Roads of Roman Italy. London.
394. Lazarides, P. (1963) ‘Anaskafe Fthiotidon Thebon’, Archaeologikon Deltion 18 (B1): 146.
395. Le Roy Ladurie, E. (1974) The Peasants of Languedoc. Urbana.
396. Lechat, H. and Radet, G. (1888) ‘Inscriptions d’Asie Mineure’, Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 12: 187–204.
397. Leschhorn, W. (1981) ‘Le monnayage impérial d’ AsieMineure et la statistique’, in Statistics and Numismatics, PACT 5, Paris 17–19 Sept. 1979, ed. C. Carcassonne and T. Hackens. Strasbourg: 252–66.
398. Letta, C. (1994) ‘Il dossier di Opramoas e la serie dei legati e degli Archiereis di
399. Licia’, in Aspetti e problemi dell’ Ellenismo: Atti del Convegno di Studi Pisa 6–7 novembre 1992, ed. V. Biango. Pisa: 203–45.
400. Lewis, N. (1974) The Roman Principate: 27 BC to 285 AD. Toronto.
401. Lewis, N. (1995) ‘Three textual notes on the new Monumentum Ephesinum’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 107: 248.
402. Liebeschuetz, J. H.W. G. (1972) Antioch: City and Imperial Administration in the Later Roman Empire. Oxford.
403. Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. (2001) Decline and Fall of the Roman City. Oxford.
404. Lo Cascio, E. (1978a) ‘Moneta e politica monetaria nel principato: a proposito di due lavori recenti’, Annali: Istituto Italiano di Numismatica 25: 242–61.
405. Liebeschuetz, J. H.W. G. (1978b) ‘Gli alimenta, l’agricoltura italica e l’ approvvigionamento di Roma’, Rendiconti dell’ Accademia dei Lincei 8: 311–52.
406. Liebeschuetz, J. H.W. G. (1981) ‘State and coinage in the Late Republic and the Early Empire’, JRS 71: 76–86.
407. Liebeschuetz, J. H.W. G. (1984) ‘Dall’ antoninianus al “laureato grande”: l’evoluzione monetaria dell III secolo alla luce della nuova documentazione di etá diocleziana’, Opus 3: 139–44.
408. Liebeschuetz, J. H.W. G. (1994) ‘The size of the Roman population: Beloch and the meaning of the Augustan census figures’, Journal of Roman Studies 84: 23–40.
409. Liebeschuetz, J. H.W. G. (1997) ‘Prezzi in oro e prezzi in unità di conto tra il III e il IV sec. d.C.’, in Economie antique: Prix et formation des prix des économies antiques: Entretiens d’ archéologie et d’histoire, ed. J. Andreau, P. Briant and R. Descat. Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges: 161–82.
410. Liebeschuetz, J. H.W. G. (ed.) (2000) Mercati permanenti e mercati periodici nel mondo romano: Atti degli Incontri capresi di storia dell’economia antica (Capri 13–15 ottobre 1997). Pragmateiai 2. Bari.
411. Lockyear, K. (1996) A Statistical Analysis of Roman Republican Coin Hoards with Special Reference to Material from Romania. PhD thesis. London.
412. Loriot, X. (1988) ‘Trouvailles isolées de monnaies d’or romaines dans la province de Retie’, in Studia Numismatica Labacensia Alexandro Jelocnik Oblata, ed. P. Kos and Z. Demo. Ljubljana: 53–998.
413. MacDonald, D. J. (1987) ‘A Greek Imperial hoard of Alexandria Troas’, Numismatic Chronicle 147: 158–60.
414. MacDonald, D. J. (1992) The Coinage of Aphrodisias. London.
415. MacDonald, G. (1901) Catalogue of Greek Coins in the Hunterian Collection. Vol. II. Glasgow.
416. MacDonald, J. (1976) Coins from Aphrodisias. BAR Suppl. Ser. 9. Oxford.
417. MacLennan, H. (1968) Oxyrhynchus: An Economic and Social Study. Amsterdam.
418. MacMullen, R. (1959) ‘Roman imperial building in the provinces’, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 64: 207–16.
419. MacMullen, R. (1964) ‘Imperial bureaucrats in the Roman provinces’, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 68: 305–16.
420. MacMullen, R. (1980) ‘How big was the Roman imperial army?’, Klio 62: 451–60.
421. MacMullen, R. (1984) ‘The Roman emperor’s army cost’, Latomus 43: 570–80.
422. Macrea, M., Gudea, N. and Motu, I. (1993) Praeotium: Castrul si asezarea romană de la Mehadia. Bucharest.
423. Macro, A. N. (1976) ‘Imperial provisions for Pergamum: OGIS 484’, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 17: 169–79.
424. Magie, D. (1950) Roman Rule in Asia Minor. Princeton.
425. Maier, G. (1968) Cyprus: From the Earliest time to the Present Day. London.
426. Mann, M. (1986) The Sources of Social Power. Vol. I. Cambridge.
427. Manning, J. G. (2003) Land and Power in Ptolemaic Egypt: The Structure of Land. Cambridge.
428. Manning, J. G. (2008) ‘Coinage as “code” in Ptolemaic Egypt’, in The Monetary Systems of the Greeks and Romans, ed. W. V. Harris. Oxford: 84–111.
429. Martin, T. R. (1985) Sovereignty and Coinage in Classical Greece. Princeton. (1996) ‘Why did the Greek “polis” originally need coins?’, Historia 45: 257–83.
430. Mattern, S. P. (1999) Rome and the Enemy: Imperial Strategy in the Principate. Berkeley/Los Angeles/London.
431. Matthews, J. F. (1984) ‘The tax law of Palmyra: Evidence for economic history in a city of the Roman East’, Journal of Roman Studies 74: 157–80.
432. Mattingly, D. J. (1988) ‘Oil for export? A comparison of Libyan, Spanish and Tunisian olive oil production in the Roman empire’, Journal of Roman Archaeology 1: 33–56.
433. Mattingly, D. J. (2006) ‘The imperial economy’, in A Companion to the Roman Empire, ed. D. S. Potter. Oxford: 283–97.
434. Mattingly, D. J. and Salmon, J. (2001) Economies beyond Agriculture in the Classical World. Leicester.
435. Mattingly, H. (1923) Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum. Vol. I: Augustus to Vitellius. London.
436. Mattingly, H. (1930) Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum. Vol. II: Vespasian to Domitian. London.
437. Mattingly, H. (1932) ‘Hoards of Roman coins found in Britain and a coin survey of the Roman province’, Journal of Roman Studies 22: 88–95.
438. Mattingly, H. (1936) Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum. Vol. III: Nerva to Hadrian. London.
439. Mattingly, H. (1939) ‘The Great Dorchester Hoard of 1936’, Numismatic Chronicle, 5th series, 19: 41–3.
440. Mattingly, H. (1940) Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum. Vol. IV: Antoninus Pius to Commodus. London.
441. Mattingly, H. (1950) Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum. Vol. V: Pertinax to Elagabalus. London.
442. Mattingly, H. (1960) Roman Coins: From the Earliest Times to the Fall of the Western Empire. 2nd edn. London.
443. Mattingly, H. and Sydenham, E. A. (1936) The Roman Imperial Coinage. Vol. IV.1. London.
444. Mattingly, H., Sydenham, E. A. and Sutherland, C. H. V. (1930) The Roman Imperial Coinage. Vol. III. London.
445. Mattingly, H., (1938) The Roman Imperial Coinage. Vol. IV.2. London.
446. McGing, B. C. (1995) ‘The Ephesian customs law and the ThirdMithridaticWar’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 109: 283–8.
447. Meijer, F. and van Nijf, O. (1992) Trade, Transport and Society in the Ancient World: A Sourcebook. London/New York.
448. Melitz, J. (1970) ‘The Polanyi school of anthropology on money: an economist’s view’, American Anthropologist 72.5: 1020–40.
449. Melville-Jones, J. R. (1972) ‘Epigraphical notes on Hellenistic bronze coinage’, Numismatic Chronicle 132: 39–43.
450. Menger, C. (1892) ‘On the origins of money’, Economic Journal 2: 239–55.
451. Mérey, A. (1935–6) ‘Kurd-gyulaji római éremlelet’, Numizmatikai Közlöny 34–36: 77–8.
452. Merola, G. (1996) ‘Il Monumentum Ephesinum e l’ organizzazione territoriale delle regioni asiane’, Mélange de l’école française de Rome: Antiquité 108: 263–97.
453. Meshorer, Y. (1976) ‘A hoard of coins from Migdal’, Atiqot 11: 54–71.
454. Metcalf, W. E. (1975) ‘The Tell KalakHoard and Trajan’s Arabianmint’, American Numismatic Society, Museum Notes 20: 39–108.
455. Metcalf, W. E. (1977) ‘The AntiochHoard of antoniniani and the eastern coinage of Trebonianus Gallus and Volusian’, American Numismatic Society, Museum Notes 22: 71–94.
456. Metcalf, W. E. (1980) The Cistophori of Hadrian. American Numismatic Society, Numismatic Studies 15. New York.
457. Metcalf, W. E. (1988) ‘The Severan “cistophori”’, Rivista Italiana di Numismatica 90: 155–66.
458. Metcalf, W. E. (1997) ‘Notes on the Severan coinage from Caesarea’, in Nomismata 1: Historisch numismatische Forschungen; Internationales Kolloquium zur kaiserzeitlichen Münzprägung Kleinasiens 27–30 April 1994 in der Staatliche Münzsammlung, München. Milan: 173–80.
459. Michailowski, K. (1963) Palmyre: Fouilles Polonaises 1961. Warsaw.
460. Michailowski, K. (1964) Palmyre: Fouilles Polonaises 1962. Warsaw.
461. Michailowski, K. (1966) Palmyre: Fouilles Polonaises 1963 et 1964. Warsaw.
462. Mickwitz, G. (1932) Geld undWirtschaft imrömischen Reich des vierten Jahrhunderts v.Chr. Leipzig.
463. Milik, J. T. and Seyrig, H. (1958) ‘Trésor monétaire deMurabba’at’, Revue Numismatique, 6th series, 1: 11–26.
464. Millar, F. (1977) The Emperor in the Roman World. London. (1981) ‘The world of the Golden Ass’, Journal of Roman Studies 71: 63–75.
465. Millet, M. (1981) ‘Whose crisis? The archaeology of the third century: a warning’, in The Roman West in the Third Century: Contributions from Archaeology and History, ed. A. King and M. Henig. Oxford: 525–30.
466. Mirnik, I. (1981) Coin Hoards in Yugoslavia. BAR International Series 95. Oxford.
467. Mitchell, S. (1993) Anatolia: Land, Men and Gods in Asia Minor. Vol. I. Oxford.
468. Mitra, D. B. (1991) Monetary System in the Bengal Residency. Calcutta.
469. Mitrea, B. (1962) ‘Monnaies antiques et byzantines en Roumanie découvertes plus ou moins récemment en Roumanie’, Dacia N.S. 6: 533–41.
470. Mitrea, B. (1963) ‘Découvertes récentes de monnaies antiques et byzantines en Roumanie’, Dacia N.S. 7: 589–99.
471. Mitrea, B. (1968) ‘Cu privire la tezaurul monetar roman imperial de la Săpata de Jos şi prăbuşine limes-ului Transalutan’, Studii di Cercetari di Numismatica 4: 197–205.
472. Mitrea, B. (1977) ‘Découvertes monétaires en Roumanie–1976 (XX)’, Dacia N.S. 21: 375–81.
473. Mitrea, B. (1989) ‘Découvertes monétaires en Roumanie–1988 (XXXII)’, Dacia N.S. 33: 259–66.
474. Mitrofan, I. and Ardevan, R. (1995) ‘Découvertes monétaires dans l’établissement romain de Micăsasa’, Studii di Cercetari di Numismatica 11: 119–33.
475. Mócsy, A. (1970) Gesselschaft und Romanisation in der römischen Provinz Moesia Superior. Budapest.
476. Moga, V. (1981) ‘Notite arheologice apulense’, Apulum 19: 79–82.
477. Molnár, I. (1965) ‘Tezaurul de monete romane de la Sălaşuri’, Acta Musei Napocensis 2: 269–93.
478. Mommsen, T. (1999) A History of Rome under the Emperors. London/New York.
479. Mørkholm, O. (1982) ‘Some reflections on the production and use of coinage in ancient Greece’, Historia 31: 290–305.
480. Mørkholm, O. (1991) Early Hellenistic Coinage: From the Accession of Alexander to the Peace of Apamea (336–188 BC). Cambridge.
481. Morrisson, C., Brenot, C., Callu, J.-P., Poirier, J. and Halleux, R. (1985) L’or monnaye: Purifications et alterations de Rome à Byzance. Vol. I. Paris.
482. Mrozek, S. (1973) ‘`A propos du “marbre de Thorigny”, salarium in auro (CIL 13, 3162)’, Bulletin de la Société Francaise de Numismatique 28: 335–6.
483. Mrozek, S. (1989) Lohnarbeit im Klassischen Altertum: Ein Beitrag zur Sozial-und Wirtschaftsgeschichte. Bonn.
484. Mundell, R. (2001) ‘The Roman monetary system: From Servius to Constantine’, Zagreb Journal of Economics 7: 3–43.
485. Münzen aus der Sammlung des Museums der Stadt Sighisoara (1972). Sighisoara.
486. Mušmov, N. (1928–9) Bulletin de l’Institut Archéologique Bulgare 5: 384.
487. Muzeul Zalău. (1968) Catalogul colectiei de monete antice. Cluj-Napoca.
488. Neesen, L. Z. (1980) Untersuchungen zu den direkten Staatsabgaben der römischen Kaiserzeit, 27 v. Chr. bis 284 n. Chr. Bonn.
489. Negev, A. (1966) ‘The Mempsis (Kurnub) Hoard of Roman and Provincial silver: A preliminary note’, Israel Journal of Numismatics 3: 27–31.
490. Newbury, C. W. (1972) ‘Credit in early nineteenth century West African trade’, Journal of African History 13.1: 81–95.
491. Nicolae, E. (1998) ‘Descoperirir de monede antice si bizantine’, Buletinul Societatii Numismatice Romane 142–143: 270.
492. Nicolet, C. (1982) ‘Il pensiero economico romano’, in Storie delle idee politiche, economiche e sociali, ed. L. Firpo. Vol. I. Turin: 877–960.
493. Nicolet, C. (1991) ‘Le Monumentum Ephesinum et les dimes d’Asie’, Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique 115: 465–80.
494. Nicolet, C. (1993) ‘Le Monumentum Ephesinum et la delimitation du portorium d’ Asie’, Mélange de l’école française de Rome: Antiquité 105: 929–1059.
495. Noe, S. P. (1937) Bibliography of Greek Coin Hoards. New York.
496. Nollé, J. (1982) Nundinas instituere et Habere: Epigraphische Zeugnisse zur Einrichtung und Gestaltung von ländlichenMärkten in Afrika und in der Provinz Asia. Hildesheim.
497. Ocheşanu, R. (1974) ‘Monede romane din secolul IV e.n. descoperite la Alba Iulia’, Apulum 12: 617–19.
498. Oliver, J. H. (1989) Greek Constitutions, ed. K. Clinton. Philadelphia.
499. Orejas, A. and Sánchez-Palencia, F. J. (2002) ‘Mines, territorial organization and social structure in Roman Iberia: Carthago Nova and the peninsular Northwest’, American Journal of Archaeology 106.4: 581–99.
500. Osborne, R. (1996) ‘Pots, trade and the archaic economy’, Antiquity 70: 31–44.
501. Palamariu, O. (1988–91) ‘Tezaurul de denarii imperiali romani, descoperit la Valea Arsului–Brad’, Sargetia 21–24: 667–71.
502. Pamuk, S. (2000) A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge.
503. Panella, C. and Tchernia, A. (1994) ‘Produits agricoles transportés en amphores: l’huille et surtout le vin’, in L’Italie d’Auguste à Dioclétien: Actes du Colloque International, Rome 25–28 March 1992. Rome: 145–65.
504. Panella, C. (2001) ‘Agricultural products transported in amphorae: Oil and wine’, in The Ancient Economy, ed. W. Scheidel and S. von Reden. London/New York: 173–89.
505. Papaeuthymiou, E. (1994) Edessa en Macedoine: Etude historique et numismatique. PhD thesis. Paris.
506. Parker, A. J. (1992) Ancient Shipwrecks of the Mediterranean and the Roman Provinces. BAR International Series 58. Oxford.
507. Parkin, T. G. (1992) Demography and Roman Society. Baltimore/London.
508. Paterson, J. (1982) ‘“Salvation from the sea”, amphorae and trade in the Roman world’, Journal of Roman Studies 72: 146–57.
509. Paterson, J. (1988) ‘Trade and traders in the Roman world: Scale, structure, and organisation’, in Trade, Traders and the Ancient City, ed. H. Parkins and C. Smith. London/New York: 148–67.
510. Patterson, C. C. (1972) ‘Silver stocks and losses in ancient and medieval times’, The Economic History Review, 25: 205–35.
511. Paunov, E. and Prokopov, I. (2001) An Inventory of Roman Republic Coin Hoards and Coins from Bulgaria. Milan.
512. Pavel, V. (1979) ‘Citeva consideratii numismatice asupra tezaurului de la Tibru (jud. Alba)’, Apulum 17: 111–28.
513. Pavel, V. and Moga, V. (1994) ‘Descoperiri monetare romane in castrul de la Apulum’, Apulum 32: 251–256.
514. Pavel-Popa, V. (1981) ‘Descoperiri monetare romane imperiale la Alba Iulia între anii 1957–1980’, Apulum 19: 127.
515. Peacock, A. and Wiseman, J. (1961) The Growth of Public Expenditures in the United Kingdom. Princeton.
516. Peacock, D. P. S. and Williams, D. F. (1986) Amphorae and the Roman Economy: An Introductory Guide. London/New York.
517. Pekáry, T. (1959) ‘Studien zur römischen Währungs-und Finanzgeschichte von 161 bis 235 n.Chr.’, Historia 8: 443–89.
518. Percival, J. (1987) ‘The villa in Italy and the provinces’, in The Roman World, ed. J. Wacher. London/Boston: 527–52.
519. Perea, A. and Sánchez-Palencia, F. J. (1995) Arqueologia del oro astur: Orfebrería y minería. Oviedo.
520. Petculescu, L. (2006) ‘The Roman army as a factor of romanisation in the north-eastern part of Moesia Inferior’, in Rome and the Black Sea Region: Domination, Romanisation, Resistance, ed. T. Bekker-Nielsen. Aarhus: 31–41.
521. Petersen, E. and Luschan, F. V. (eds.) (1889) Reisen im südwestlichen Kleinasien. Vol. II: Reisen in Lykien. Vienna.
522. Petolescu, C. M. and Mărghitan, L. (1984) ‘Tezaurul de monede romane imperiale de la Micia’, Studii di Cercetari di Numismatica 8: 119–27.
523. Petrakos, B. C. (1972) ‘Arxaiotetes kai mnemeia Fthiotidos kai Fokidos’, Archaeologikon Deltion 27 (B2): 378.
524. Petrovic, J. (1928–30) ‘Römerschatz aus Glibovac bei S. Palanka’, Starinar 3–5: 88–119.
525. Petrovic, J. (1931) ‘Rimsko blago iz Smedereva’, Starinar 6: 32–77.
526. Pflaum, H. G. (1980) ‘Trésor d’antoniniani de la seconde moitié du III si`ecle trouvé en Syrie’, in Melanges de numismatique d’archéologie et d’histoire, offerts à Jean Lafaurie, ed. P. Bastien, F. Dumas, H. Huvelin and C. Morrisson. Paris: 145–52.
527. Pleket, H. W. (1964) Epigraphica: Texts on the Economic History of the Greek World. Vol. I. Leiden.
528. Pleket, H. W. (1983) ‘Urban elites and business in the Greek part of the Roman empire’, in Trade in the Ancient Economy, ed. P. Garnsey, K. Hopkins and C. R. Whittaker. London: 131–44.
529. Pleket, H. W. (1984) ‘Urban elites and the economy in the Greek cities of the Roman empire’, Münsterische Beiträge zur antiken Handelsgeschichte 3.1: 3–36.
530. Pleket, H. W. (1998) ‘Models and inscriptions: exports of textiles in the Roman empire’, Epigraphica Anatolica 30: 117–28.
531. Poenaru Bordea, G. and Mitrea, B. (1991) ‘Découvertes monétaires en Roumanie–1989 (XXXIII)’, Dacia N.S. 35: 299–308.
532. Polanyi, K. (1963) ‘Ports of trade in early societies’, Journal of Economic History 23.1: 30–45.
533. Polanyi, K. (1968) ‘The semantics of money uses’, in Primitive, Archaic and Modern Economies: Essays of Karl Polanyi, ed. G. Dalton. Boston: 175–203.
534. Pollard, N. (2000) Soldiers, Cities and Civilians in Roman Syria. Ann Arbor.
535. Ponting, M. and Butcher, K. (2005) ‘The Roman denarius under the Julio-Claudian emperors: mints, metallurgy and technology’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 24.2: 163–97.
536. Poole, R. S. et al. (1873–1927), A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum. 29 vols. London.
537. Popilian, G. (1971) ‘Descoperirea monetară de la Gostavăt’, Historica 2:35.
538. Popilian, G. (1981–2) ‘Două tezaure romane descoperite în Oltenia’, Buletinul Societatii Numismatice Romane 75–76: 121–5.
539. Popilian, G. and Stan-Mirceşti, I. (1989) ‘Tezaurul de monede romane imperiale de la Butoieşti’, Studii si Cercetari de Numismatica 9: 37–42.
540. Popovic, I. and Boric-Breškovic, B. (1994) The Bela Reka Hoard. Belgrade.
541. Potter, D. S. (1990) Prophecy and History in the Crisis of the Roman Empire: A Historical Commentary on the Thirteenth Sybilline Oracle. Oxford.
542. Préaux, C. (1939) L’économie royale des Lagides. Brussels.
543. Preda, C. (1992–3) ‘Tezaurul monetar roman imperial de la Păduretu, jud. Vâlcea’, Buletinul Societatii Numismatice Romane Anii 86–87, 140–141: 109–15.
544. Preda, C. and Nubar, H. (1973) Histria III: Descoperirile monetare 1914–1970. Bucharest.
545. Price, M. J. (1967) ‘Coins from some deposits in the South Stoa at Corinth’, Hesperia 36: 348–88.
546. Price, M. J. (1968) ‘Early Greek bronze coinage’, in Essays in Greek Coinage Presented to Stanley Robinson, ed. C. M. Kraay and G. K. Jenkins. Oxford: 90–104.
547. Price, T. R. (1995) ‘Coins, mints and the polis’, in Sources for the Ancient Greek City-State: Symposium August 24–27 1994, ed. M. H. Hansen. Copenhagen: 257–91.
548. Protase, D. (1966) Problema continuitătii în Dacia în lumina arheologiei şi numismaticii. Bucharest.
549. Protase, D. (1995) Orizonturi daco-romane. Cluj-Napoca.
550. Protase, D., Gaiu, C. and Marinescu, G. (1997) Castrul roman de la Ilisua. Bistrita.
551. Pucci, G. (1983) ‘Pottery and trade in the Roman period’, in Trade in the Ancient Economy, ed. P. Garnsey, K. Hopkins and C. R. Whittaker. London: 105–17.
552. Pugliese Carratelli, G. (1952–4) ‘Supplemento epigrafico rodio’, Annuario della Schuola Arrcheologica di Atene 30–32, N.S. 14–16: 247–316.
553. Ramsay, W.M. (1962) The Historical Geography of Asia Minor. Repr. Amsterdam.
554. Raskolnikoff, M. (1977) ‘Le richesse et les riches chez Ciceron’, Ktema 2: 357–72.
555. Rasler, K. A. and Thompson, W. R. (1989) War and State Making: The Shaping of Global Powers. London.
556. Rathbone, D. (1989) ‘The ancient economy and graeco-roman Egypt’, in Egitto e storia antica dell’ellenismo all’età araba, ed. L. Criscuolo and G. Geraci. Bologna: 159–76.
557. Rathbone, D. (1991) Economic Rationalism and Rural Society in Third Century AD Egypt: The Heroninos Archive and the Appianus Estate. Cambridge.
558. Rathbone, D. (1996) ‘Monetization, not price-inflation, in third century A.D. Egypt?’, in Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World: The Thirteenth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History, 25.–27.3.1993, ed. C. E. King and D. G. Wigg. Berlin: 321–39.
559. Rathbone, D. (1997) ‘Prices and price formation in Roman Egypt’, in Economie antique: Prix et formation des prix dans les économies antiques; Entretiens d’archéologie et d’histoire, ed. J. Andreau, P. Briant and R. Descat. Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges: 183–244.
560. Ravetz, A. (1964) ‘The fourth-century inflation and Romano-British coin finds’, Numismatic Chronicle 7: 201–31.
561. Rebuffat, F. (1994) ‘Le trésor d’ Ayvagedigi’, in Trésors et circulation monétaire en Anatolie antique, ed. M. Amandry and G. Le Rider. Paris: 73–118.
562. Redish, A. (2000) Bimetallism: An Economic and Historical Analysis. New York. Redó, F. (ed.) (1999) Die Fundmünzen der römischen Zeit in Ungarn (FMRU). Vol. III. Berlin/Budapest.
563. Reece, R. (1974) ‘Clustering of coin finds in Britain, France and Italy’, in Coins and the Archaeologist, ed. P. J. Casey and R. Reece. Oxford.
564. Reece, R. (1981) ‘The “normal” hoard’, in PACT: Statistics and Numismatics 5, ed. C. Carcassone and T. Hackens. Strasbourg: 299–308.
565. Reece, R. (1982) ‘Economic history from Roman site-finds’, in Proceedings of the 9th International Congress of Numismatics, Berne 1979, ed. T. Hackens and R. Weiller. Louvain-la-Neuve: 495–502.
566. Reece, R. (1987) Coinage in Roman Britain. London.
567. Reece, R. (1991) Roman Coins from 140 Sites in Britain. Cirencester.
568. Reece, R. (1993) ‘British sites and their Roman coins’, Antiquity 67: 863–9.
569. Reece, R. (1995) ‘Site-finds in Roman Britain’, Britannia 26: 179–206.
570. Reece, R. (1996) ‘The interpretation of site finds: A review’, in Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World: The Thirteenth Oxford Symposium of Coinage and Monetary History, 25–27. 3. 1993, ed. C. E. King and D. G. Wigg. Berlin: 341–55.
571. Reinach, T. (1893) ‘Inscriptions d’ Iasos’, Revue des études grecques 6: 157–66.
572. Reinach, T. (1896) ‘Une crise monétaire au IIIe si`ecle de l’`ere chrétienne à Milasa’, Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique 20: 523–48.
573. Reinach, T. (1906) Revue des études grecques. Vol. XIX. Paris.
574. Reynolds, J. (1979) ‘The Aezani copy of Diocletian’s Price Edict’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 33: 46.
575. Richardson, J. S. (1976) ‘The Spanish mines and the development of provincial taxation in the second century BC’, Journal of Roman Studies 66: 139–52.
576. Robert, J. and Robert, L. (1959) Bulletin épigraphique.
577. Robert, L. (1936) Revue des études anciennes. Vol. XXXVIII. Paris.
578. Robert, L. (1938) Etudes épigraphiques et philologiques. Paris.
579. Robert, L. (1946) ‘Recueil d’épigraphie de numismatique et d’antiquités grecques’, Hellenica 3.
580. Robert, L. (1957) ‘Deux inscriptions d’Iasos’, Revue des études grecques 70: 361–75.
581. Robert, L. (1966) Monnaies antiques en Troade. Geneva/Paris.
582. Robert, L. (1967) Monnaies grecques: Types, légendes, magistrats monétaires et géographie. Geneva/Paris.
583. Robertson, A. S. (1974) ‘Romano-British coin hoards; their numismatic, archaeological and historical significance’, in Coins and the Archaeologist, ed. J. Casey and R. Reece. 2nd edn. Oxford: 12–36.
584. Robertson, A. S. (2000) An Inventory of Romano-British Coin Hoards. Royal Numismatic Society 20. London.
585. Robinson, E. S. G. (1914) ‘Coins from Lycia and Pamphylia’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 34: 36–46.
586. Robinson, O. F. (1992) Ancient Rome: City Planning and Administration. London/New York.
587. Rodewald, C. (1976) Money in the Age of Tiberius. Manchester.
588. Rolnick, A. J. and Weber, W. (1986) ‘Gresham’s Law or Gresham’s Fallacy?’ Journal of Political Economy 94: 185–99.
589. Rosenfeld, B. Z., Menirav, J. and Cassel, C. (2005) Markets and Marketing in Roman Palestine. Leiden.
590. Rosenthal-Heginbottom, R. (1980) ‘TheMampsisHoard: A preliminary report’, Israel Journal of Numismatics 4: 39–54.
591. Rostovtzeff, M. (1957) The Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire. Vol. I. 2nd edn. Oxford.
592. Rotroff, S. I. (1996) ‘Coins and stratigraphy’, in Numismatic Archaeology, Archaeological Numismatics: Proceedings of an International Conference held to Honour Dr. Mando Oeconomides in Athens 1995, ed. K. A. Sheedy and Ch. Papageorgiadou-Banis. Oxford: 8–16.
593. Ruggini, L. G. (1961) Economia e Società nell’Italia Annonaria: Rapporti fra agricoltura e commercio dal IV al VI s.d. C. Milan.
594. Sahin, S. (1994) Die Inschriften von Arykanda. Bonn.
595. Salamon, M. (1970) ‘Causes of disappearance of city-mints in Asia Minor in the second half of the 3rd century AD’, Wiadomosci Nunizmatyczne 14: 146–62.
596. Salomies, O. (1991) ‘Zu einigen Stellen im Zollgesetz der Provinz Asia’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 86: 184–6.
597. Sargent, T. J. and Velde, F. R. (2002) The Big Problem of Small Change. Princeton.
598. Saria, B. (1924) ‘Aus dem Belgrader Nationalmuseum’, Numismatische Zeitschrift 57: 90–6.
599. Savio, A. (1997) ‘La numismatica e i problemi quantitativi: intorno al calcolo del volume delle emissioni’, Rivista Italiana di Numismatica e Scienze Affini 98: 11–48.
600. Scheer, S. (1993) ‘Catalogue of the coins found during the years 1990 and 1991’, in Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia Monographiae 5, Sagalassos I, First General Report on the Survey (1986–1989) and Excavations (1990–1991), ed. M. Waelkens. Leuven: 197–205.
601. Scheer, S. (1994) ‘Catalogue of the coins found in 1992’, in Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia Monographiae 6, Sagalassos II, Report on the Third Excavation Campaign of 1992, ed. M. Waelkens and J. Poblome. Leuven: 249–60.
602. Scheer, S. (1995) ‘Catalogue of the coins found in 1993’, in Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia Monographiae 7, Sagalassos III, Report on the Fourth Excavation Campaign of 1993, ed. M. Waelkens. Leuven: 307–17.
603. Scheidel, W. (1996) Measuring Sex, Age and Death in the Roman Empire: Explorations in Ancient Demography. Ann Arbor.
604. Scheidel, W. (1999) ‘Emperors, aristocrats and the grim reaper: Towards a demographic profile of the Roman elite’, Classical Quarterly 49.1: 254–81.
605. Scheidel, W. (2008) ‘Real wages in early economies: evidence for living standards from 2000 BCE to 1300 CE’, Princeton/Stanford working paper in Classics: www.princeton.edu/∼pswpc/pdfs/scheidel/030801.pdf.
606. Schumpeter, J. A. (1954) History of Economic Analysis. New York.
607. Seaford, R. (2004) Money and the Early Greek Mind: Homer, Philosophy, Tragedy. Cambridge.
608. Segre, M. (1944–45 [1952]) ‘Tituli Calymnii’, ASAtene 22–23, N.S. 6–7: 1–248.
609. Selgin, G. (1996) ‘Salvaging Gresham’s Law: The good, the bad and the illegal’, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 28.4: 637–49.
610. Seure, G. (1923) ‘Trésors de monnaies antiques en Bulgarie’, Revue Numismatique 79: 8–35 and 111–53.
611. Seyrig, H. (1957) ‘Antiquités Syriennes: Les trouvailles de monnaies péloponésiennes en Syrie’, Syria 34: 249–59.
612. Shaw, B. (1981) ‘Rural markets in North Africa and the political economy of the Roman empire’, Antiquités Africaines 17: 37–83.
613. Shear, T. L. (1931) ‘A hoard of coins found in the theater district of Corinth in 1930’, American Journal of Archaeology 35: 139–51.
614. Shydsgaard, J. E. (1983) ‘Public building and society’, in Città e Architettura nella Roma Imperiale: Atti del Seminario del 27 Ottobre 1981 nel 25o anniversario dell’ Academia di Danimarca, Analecta Romana Instituti Danici, ed. Fine Licht. Suppl. 10. Odense: 224–5.
615. Smallwood, E. M. (1967) Documents Illustrating the Principates of Gaius, Claudius and Nero. Cambridge.
616. Smallwood, E. M. (2001) The Jews Under Roman Rule. Leiden.
617. Solin, H. (1991) ‘Zum Zollgesetz der Provinz Asia’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 86: 181–3.
618. Speidel, P. (1992) ‘Roman army pay scales’, Journal of Roman Studies 82: 93–4.
619. Sperber, D. (1974) Roman Palestine, AD 200–400: Money and Prices. Ramat-Gan.
620. Spijkerman, A. (1975) Cafarnao. Vol III. Jerusalem.
621. Spijkerman, A. and Starcky, J. (1958) ‘Un nouveau lot de monnaies palestiniennes’, Revue Biblique 65: 568–84.
622. Spufford, P. (1988) Money and its Use in Medieval Europe. Cambridge.
623. Stângă, I. (1998) Viata economică la Drobeta în secolele II–VI p.-Ch. Bucharest.
624. Stiglitz, H. (ed.) (1997) Das Auxiliarkastell Carnuntum I. Forschungen 1977–1988. Vienna.
625. Strobel, K. (1993) Das Imperium Romanum im ‘3. Jahrhundert’: Modell einer historischen Krise? Zur Frage mentaler Strukturen breiterer Bevölkerungsschichten in des Zeit von Marc Aurel bis zum Ausgang des 3 Jh. N. Chr. Stuttgart.
626. Strobel, K. (2002) ‘Geldwesen undWährungsgeschichte des ImperiumRomanum in Spiegel der Entwicklung des 3 Jahrhunderts n. Chr.–Wirtschaftsgeschichte im Wilderstreit von Metallismus und Nominalismus’, in Die Ökonomie des Imperium Romanum: Strukturen, Modelle und Wertungen im Spannungsfeld von Modernismus und Neoprimitivismus, ed. K. Strobel. St. Katharinen: 86–168.
627. Stroud, R. S. (1967) ‘The sanctuary of Demeter and Kore on the Acrocorinth’, Hesperia 36: 299–330.
628. Suciu, V. (1995) ‘Descoperiri monetare romane aflate în colectii din judetul Alba’, Apulum 33: 123–32.
629. Suciu, V. and Hopârtean, A. (1995) ‘Consideratii referitoare la un prezumtiv tezaur descoperit la Potaissa’, Apulum 32: 257–68.
630. Sutherland, C. H. V. (1978) ‘Some observations on the coinage of Augustus’, Quaderni Ticinesi 7: 163–78.
631. Sutherland, C. H. V., Olcay, N. and Merrington, K. E. (1970) The Cistophori of Augustus. London.
632. Svoronos, I. (1904) ‘Nomismatikon eurema Eleusinos: Nomismata Athenon chalka romaika’, Journal International d’Archéologie Numismatique, VII, 19: 107–42.
633. Sydenham, E. A. (1978) The Coinage of Caesarea in Cappadocia. New York.
634. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum: Deutchland. Sammlung von Aulock 18 fasc. Berlin (1957–1968).
635. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Danish National Museum, Copenhagen (1942).
636. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, vol. IV: Fitzwilliam Museum, Leake and General Collections, parts VI–VII, London (1965–1967).
637. Talbert, R. J. A. (1984) The Senate of Imperial Rome. Princeton.
638. Taner, S. (1971) ‘Kültepe Kazisinda Bulunan Sikkeler’, Anadolu 15: 139–59.
639. Taner, S. (1974) ‘Kültepe Sikkeleri 1967, 1973’, Belleten 38: 583–95.
640. Tchernia, A. (2003) ‘Remarques sur la crise de 33’, in Credito a moneta nel mondo romano: Atti degli incontri capresi di storia dell’economia antica (Capri 12–14 ottobre 2000), ed. E. Lo Cascio. Bari: 131–46.
641. Tekin, O. (1994) ‘Some Greek Imperial coins found at Perge’, Anadolu Arastirmalari 13: 179–88.
642. Temin, P. (2004) ‘Financial intermediation in the Early Roman empire’, Journal of Economic History 64: 705–33.
643. Temizsoy, I. (1996) ‘The Ihsaniye hoard of antoniniani’, in Studies in Ancient Coinage from Turkey, ed. R. Ashton. London: 99–103.
644. Thompsen, R. (1986) Hama: Fouilles et recherches de la foundation Carlsberg 1931–1938: The Greco Roman Coins. Copenhagen.
645. Thompson, M. (1954) The Athenian Agora: Coins from the Roman through the Venetian Period. Vol. II. Princeton.
646. Thornton, M. K. and Thonton R. L. (1989) Julio-Claudian Building Programs: A Quantitative Study in Political Management. Wauconda.
647. Tilly, C. (1990) Coercion, Capital and European States, AD 990–1990. Oxford.
648. Tilly, C. (1993) European Revolutions, 1492–1992. Oxford.
649. Tilly, R. H. (2007) ‘On the history of German monetary union’, in From the Athenian Tetradrachm to the Euro, ed. P. L. Cottrell, G. Notaras, G. Tortella Casares and G. Tortella. Ashgate: 42–58.
650. Touratsoglou, I. (1981) ‘The KoufaliaHoard of the third century Greek Imperials in the numismatic collection of the museum of Thessalonike’, in Studies Presented to the Professor Charles Edson: 315–25.
651. Touratsoglou, I. (1988) Die Münzstätte von Thessaloniki in der römischen Kaiserzeit. Berlin/New York.
652. Touratsoglou, I. (1993) The Coin Circulation in Ancient Macedonia. Athens.
653. Troxell, H. A. (1982) ‘The coinage of the Lycian League’, American Numismatic Society, Numismatic Notes and Monographs 162. New York.
654. Turner, P. J. (1989) Roman Coins from India. London.
655. van Berchem, D. (1997) ‘L’annone militaire est-elle un mythe?’, in Armées et Fiscalité dans le Monde Antique: Colloque National du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, au Centre Universitaire Tolbiac de Paris I, 14–16 Octobre 1976, ed. A. Chastagnol, C. Nicolet and H. van Effenterre. Paris: 331–4.
656. Varoucha, E. (1954) ‘Musée numismatique’, Bulletin de CorrespondanceHellénique 78: 98–100.
657. Vasic, M. (1977) ‘Le dépot de monnaies de Jablanica’, Starinar 18: 68–82.
658. Verboven, K. (1997) ‘Caritas Nummorum.Deflation in the Late Roman Republic’, Münstersche Beiträge zum antiken Handelsgeschichte 16: 40–78.
659. Vetters, H. (1979) ‘Ephesos vorlaufiger Grabungsbericht 1978’, Sonderabdruck aus dem Anzeiger der phil.-hist. Klasse der Ö sterreichischen Akademie: 123–44.
660. Vetters, H. (1980) ‘Ephesos vorlaufiger Grabungsbericht 1979’, Sonderabdruck aus dem Anzeiger der phil.-hist. Klasse der Ö sterreichischen Akademie: 249–66.
661. Vetters, H. (1981) ‘Ephesos vorlaufiger Grabungsbericht 1980’, Sonderabdruck aus dem Anzeiger der phil.-hist. Klasse der Ö sterreichischen Akademie: 137–68.
662. Vetters, H. (1982) ‘Ephesos vorlaufiger Grabungsbericht 1981’, Sonderabdruck aus dem Anzeiger der phil.-hist. Klasse der Ö sterreichischen Akademie: 63–102.
663. Vetters, H. (1983) ‘Ephesos vorlaufiger Grabungsbericht 1982’, Sonderabdruck aus dem Anzeiger der phil.-hist. Klasse der Ö sterreichischen Akademie: 111–69.
664. Voegtli, H. (1993) Die Fundmünzen aus der Stadtgrabung von Pergamon. Berlin/New York.
665. Von Aulock, H. (1974) ‘Die Münzprägung des Gordian III und der Tranquillina in Lykien’, Istanbuler Mitteilungen 11: 1–91.
666. Von Mises, L. (1912) Theorie des Geldes und der Umlaufsmittel. Munich.
667. Von Reden, S. (1995) Exchange in Ancient Greece. London.
668. Von Reden, S. (2007) Money in Ptolemaic Egypt: From the Macedonian Conquest to the End of the Third Century BC. Cambridge.
669. Voß, H.-U. (ed.) (1998) Corpus der römischen Funde im europäischen Barbaricum: Deutchland. Vol. III. Bonn.
670. Vryonis, S. (1962) ‘The question of the Byzantine mines’, Speculum 37.1: 1–17.
671. Waage, D. B. (1952) Antioch on the Orontes. Vol. IV.2. Roman, Byzantine and Crusader Coins. Princeton.
672. Waldbaum, J. C. (1983) Metalwork from Sardis: The Finds through 1974. Cambridge/London.
673. Walker, A. (1996) ‘Excavation coins: the use and misuse of numismatic evidence in archaeology’, in Numismatic Archaeology, Archaeological Numismatics: Proceedings of an International Conference held toHonourDr. Mando Oeconomides in Athens 1995, eds. K. A. Sheedy and Ch. Papageorgiadou-Banis. Oxford: 17–26.
674. Walker, A. (1997) ‘A hoard of Athenian Imperial bronzes of the third century AD from Eastern Attica’, Coin Hoards III: 40ff.
675. Walker, D. R. (1976–8) The Metrology of Roman Silver Coinage. 3 Vols. Oxford.
676. Walker, D. R. (1988) ‘The Roman coins’, in The Temple of Sullis Minerva at Bath. Vol. II: The finds from the Sacred Spring, ed. B. Conliffe Oxford: 281–358.
677. Wallace-Hadrill, A. (1986) ‘Image and authority in the coinage of Augustus’, Journal of Roman Studies 76: 62–88.
678. Walston, C. (1905) The Argive Heraeum. Boston.
679. Wankel, H. (ed.) (1979) Die Inschriften von Ephesos. Bonn.
680. Wankel, H. (1991) ‘Zum Zollgesetz der Provinz Asia §1’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 85: 40.
681. Wassink, A. (1991) ‘Inflation and financial policy under the Roman empire to the Price Edict of 301 AD’, Historia 40.4: 465–93.
682. Waterman, L. (1937) Preliminary Report of the University of Michigan: Excavations at Sepphoris, Palestine, in 1931. Ann Arbor.
683. Watson, A. (1999) Aurelian and the Third Century. London/New York.
684. Watson, G. R. (1959) ‘The pay of the Roman army: The auxiliary forces’, Historia 8: 372–8.
685. Weber, E. J. (1996) ‘“Imaginary” or “real” monies of account inMedieval Europe? An econometric analysis of the Basle pound 1365–1429’, Explorations in Economic History 33: 475–95.
686. West, L. C. (1941) ‘Gold and silver coin standards in the Roman empire’, American Numismatic Society, Numismatic Notes and Monographs 94. New York.
687. West, L. C. and Johnson, A. C. (1967) Currency in Roman and Byzantine Egypt. Princeton.
688. White, L. H. (1984) ‘Competitive payment systems and the unit of account’, American Economic Review 74: 699–712.
689. Whittaker, C. R. (1988) ‘Trade and the aristocracy in the Roman empire’, Opus: International Journal for Social and Economic History of Antiquity 4: 49–75.
690. Williams, S. (1985) Diocletian and the Roman Recovery. New York.
691. Winkler, I. (1964) ‘Despre circulatia monetară la Porolissum’, Acta Musei Napocensis 1: 215–23.
692. Winkler, I. (1965) ‘Circulatia monetară la Apulum’, Acta Musei Napocensis 2: 213–56.
693. Winkler, I. (1973) ‘Circulatia monetară în asezările antice de pe teritoriul comunei Orlea, II’, Acta Musei Napocensis 10: 181–209.
694. Winkler, I. (1974–5) ‘Descoperiri monetare in Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa’, Sargetia 11–12: 117–35.
695. Winkler, I. and Băloi, C. (1971) ‘Circulatia monetară în asezările antice de pe teritoriul comunei Orlea, I’, Acta Musei Napocensis 8: 161–71.
696. Winkler, I. and Hopârtean, A. (1973) Moneda antică la Potaissa. Cluj.
697. Wiseman, C. K. and Fisher, J. E. (1970) ‘Corinth 1970. Forum area’, Hesperia 40: 1–51.
698. Wiseman, J. (1969) ‘Excavations in Corinth. The gymnasium area’, Hesperia 38: 64–100.
699. Witschel, C. (1999) Krise-Rezession-Stagnation? Der Westen der römischen Reiches im 3. Jahrhundert n. Chr. Frankfurt am Main.
700. Wolters, R. (1999) Nummi Signati: Untersuchungen zur römischen Münzprägung und Geldwirtschaft. Munich.
701. Wood, J. T. (1938) ‘Coins from Ephesos’, Numismatic Chronicle, 5th series, 5: 385–91.
702. Woodward, A. M. (1909–10) ‘A journey in south-western Asia Minor’, British School at Athens 16: 76–137.
703. Wörrle, M. (1975a) ‘Zum Wiederaufbau von Myra mit Hilfe des Lykiarchen Opramoas nach dem Erdeben von 141 n.Chr.’, in Myra: Eine lykische Metropole in antiker und byzantinischer Zeit, ed. J. Borchhard. Berlin.
704. Wörrle, M. (1975b) ‘Zwei neue griechische Inschriften aus Myra zur Verwaltung Lykiens in der Kaiserzeit’, in Myra: Eine lykische Metropole in antiker und byzantinischer Zeit, ed. J. Borchhard. Berlin: 254–300.
705. Wray, L. (1990) Money and Credit in Capitalist Economies: The Endogenous Money Approach. Aldershot.
706. Wright, G. (1978) The Political Economy of the Cotton South. New York/London.
707. Yang, L. (1952) Money and Credit in China. Cambridge, Mass.
708. York, J. (1972) ‘The Image of Philip the Arab’, Historia 21: 320–32.
709. Young, G. K. (2001) Rome’s Eastern Trade: International Commerce and Imperial Policy, 31 BC–AD 305. London/New York.
710. Youroukova, Y. (1978) ‘Bulletin of coin hoards in 1974–5’, Archeologija 3: 73.
711. Zelizer, V. A. (1997) The Social Meaning of Money. Princeton.
712. Ziegler, R. (1993) Kaiser, Heer und städtisches Geld: Untersuchungen zur Münzprägung von Anazarbos und anderer ostkilikischer Städte. Vienna.
713. Ziegler, R. (1996) ‘Civic coins and imperial campaigns’, in The Roman Army in the East, ed. D. L. Kennedy. Journal of Roman Archaeology Suppl. 18. Ann Arbor: 119–227.