Battling pornography: The American feminist anti-pornography movement, 1976-1986

Battling Pornography: The American Feminist Anti-Pornography Movement, 1976-1986

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-360

  Bronstein, Carolyn ^a  

^a DEPAUL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84924523020     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511975929     Document Type: Book

References (372)

1. Aagerstoun, Mary Jo and Elissa Auther. “Considering Feminist Activist Art.” NWSA Journal 19, no. 1 (Spring 2007): vii–xiv.
2. Abbott, Sidney, and Barbara Love. Sappho Was a Right-On Woman: A Liberated View of Lesbianism. New York: Stein and Day, 1972.
3. Alderfer, Hannah, Beth Jaker, and Marybeth Nelson, eds. Diary of a Conference on Sexuality. New York: Faculty Press, 1982.
4. Alexander, Dolores. Oral History conducted by Kelly Anderson, Southold, New York, March 20, 2004 and October 22, 2005, Sophia Smith Voices of Feminism Oral History Project. Available online at http://www.smith.edu/library/libs/ssc/vof/vof-narrators.html
5. Alexander, Priscilla. “Prostitution: A Difficult Issue for Feminists.” In Sex Work: Writings by Women in the Sex Industry, edited by Frederique Delacoste and Priscilla Alexander, 248–263. Pittsburgh: Cleis Press, 1987.
6. Allen, Pamela. “Free Space.” In Radical Feminism, edited by A. Koedt, E. Levine, and A. Rapone, 271–279. New York: Quadrangle Books, 1973.
7. Allison, Dorothy. Oral History conducted by Susanne Dietzel, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, November 1995, Zale Writer in Residence Program at the Newcomb College Center for Research on Women. Available online at http://www.tulane.edu/~wc/zale/allison/allison.html
8. Allyn, David. Make Love, Not War: The Sexual Revolution: An Unfettered History. New York: Routledge, 2001.
9. Altman, Clara. “All of These Rights: Equality, Free Speech, and the Feminist Anti- Pornography Movement, 1976–1986.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Law and Society Association, Grand Hyatt, Denver, Colorado, May 25, 2009.
10. Appleford, Steve. The Rolling Stones: It’s Only Rock and Roll, Song by Song. New York: Schirmer Books, 1997.
11. Atkinson, Ti-Grace. Amazon Odyssey. New York: Links Books, 1974.
12. Atkinson, Ti-Grace. “Why I’m Against S/M Liberation.” In Against Sadomasochism: Radical Feminist Analysis, edited by R. Linden, D. Pagano, D. Russell, and S. Star, 90–92. East Palo Alto, CA: Frog In the Well, 1982. Attorney General’s Commission on Pornography. Final Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, 1986.
13. Bailey, Beth. From Front Porch to Back Seat: Courtship in Twentieth-Century America. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.
14. Bailey, Beth. Sex in the Heartland. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
15. Bailey, Cathryn. “Making Waves and Drawing Lines: The Politics of Defining the Vicissitudes of Feminism.” Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy 12, no. 3 (1997): 17 28.
16. Bailey, Cathryn. “Unpacking the Mother/Daughter Baggage: Reassessing Second-and Third-Wave Tensions.” Women’s Studies Quarterly 30, no. 3–4 (Fall 2002): 138–154.
17. Barnard, Amii Larken. “The Application of Critical Race Feminism to the Anti-Lynching Movement: Black Women’s Fight Against Race and Gender Ideology, 1892–1920.” UCLA Women’s Law Journal 1, no. 2–3 (1996): 1–38.
18. Barry, Kathleen. Female Sexual Slavery. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1979.
19. Bashevkin, Sylvia. “Facing a Renewed Right: American Feminism and the Reagan/Bush Challenge.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 27, no. 4 (December 1994): 669–698.
20. Baughman, James L. The Republic of Mass Culture: Journalism, Filmmaking and Broadcasting in America Since 1941, 2nd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.
21. Baughman, James L. Henry R. Luce and the Rise of the American News Media. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.
22. Baumer, Eric P., Richard B. Felson, and Steven F. Messner, “Changes in Police Notification for Rape, 1973–2000.” Criminology 41, no. 3 (August 2003): 841–872.
23. Baxandall, Rosalyn and Linda Gordon. Dear Sisters: Dispatches from the Women’s Liberation Movement. New York: Basic Books, 2000.
24. Baxandall, Rosalyn, Linda Gordon, and Susan Reverby, eds. America’s Working Women. New York: Random House, 1976.
25. Belkaoui, Ahmed and Janice M. Belkaoui. “A Comparative Analysis of the Roles Portrayed by Women in Print Advertisements: 1958, 1970, 1972.” Journal of Marketing Research 13 (May 1976): 168–172.
26. Bell, Laurie, ed. Good Girls, Bad Girls: Feminists and Sex Trade Workers Face to Face. Toronto: Seal Press, 1987.
27. Benedict, Helen. Virgin or Vamp: How the Press Covers Sex Crimes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
28. Bergmann, Barbara. The Economic Emergence of Women. New York: Basic Books, 1986.
29. Berson, Ginny. “The Furies.” In Lesbianism and the Women’s Movement, edited by Nancy Myron and Charlotte Bunch, 15–19. Baltimore: Diana Press, 1975.
30. Blasius, Mark and Shane Phelan, eds. We Are Everywhere: A Historical Sourcebook on Gay and Lesbian Politics. New York: Routledge, 1997.
31. Blumenthal, Ralph. “Porno Chic.” New York Times Magazine, January 21, 1973, 28–34.
32. Blumenthal, Sidney and Thomas Byrne Edsall, eds. The Reagan Legacy. New York: Pantheon, 1988.
33. Blumler, Jay, Michael Gurevitch, and Elihu Katz. “Reaching Out: A Future for Gratifications Research.” In Media Gratifications Research: Current Perspectives, edited by Karl E. Rosengren, L. Wenner, and P. Palmgreen, 255–273. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1985.
34. Bradley, Patricia. Mass Media and the Shaping of American Feminism, 1963–1975. Jackson: University of Mississippi Press, 2005.
35. Brest, Paul and Ann Vandenberg. “Essay: Politics, Feminism, and the Constitution: The Anti-Pornography Movement in Minneapolis.” Stanford Law Review 39 (February 1987): 607–661.
36. Bronstein, Carolyn. “Representing the Third Wave: Mainstream Print Media Framing of a New Feminist Movement.” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 82, no. 4 (Winter 2005): 783–803.
37. Bronstein, Carolyn. “No More Black and Blue: Women Against Violence Against Women and the Warner Communications Boycott, 1976–1979.” Violence Against Women 14, no. 4 (April 2008): 418–436.
38. brooke. “Feminist Conference: Porn Again.” off our backs (November 1979): 24–27.
39. brooke. “Life, Liberty, & the Pursuit of Porn.” off our backs (January 1979): 5–6.
40. Brown, Helen Gurley. Sex and the Single Girl. New York: Pocket Books, 1962.
41. Brown, Rita Mae. “The Shape of Things to Come.” In Lesbianism and the Women’s Movement, edited by Nancy Myron and Charlotte Bunch, 69–78. Baltimore: Diana Press, 1975.
42. Brown, Rita Mae. A Plain Brown Rapper. Oakland, CA: Diana Press, 1976.
43. Brownmiller, Susan. Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1975.
44. Brownmiller, Susan. “Pornography and the First Amendment.” New York University Review of Law and Social Change 8 (1978–1979): 255–257.
45. Brownmiller, Susan. “Let’s Put Pornography Back in the Closet.” Newsday, July 17, 1979, 16.
46. Brownmiller, Susan. In Our Time: Memoir of a Revolution. New York: The Dial Press, 1999.
47. Bryan, Shirley K. “Venereal Disease and the Teenager.” Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 3 (1974): 24–36.
48. Bunch, Charlotte. Passionate Politics: Feminist Theory in Action. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1987.
49. Burstyn, Varda, ed. Women Against Censorship. Vancouver and Toronto: Douglas & McIntyre, 1985.
50. Califia, Pat. “A Secret Side of Lesbian Sexuality.” The Advocate (December 27, 1979): 19–23.
51. Chancer, Lynn S. Reconcilable Differences: Confronting Beauty, Pornography, and the Future of Feminism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.
52. Clark, Wendy. “The Dyke, the Feminist and the Devil.” Feminist Review 11 (June 1982): 30–39.
53. Clayton, Richard and Harwin Voss. “Shacking Up: Cohabitation in the 1970’s.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 39 (1977): 273–283.
54. Cmiel, Kenneth. “The Politics of Civility.” In The Sixties: From Memory to History, edited by David Farber, 263–290. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.
55. Collins, Patricia Hill. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness and the Politics of Empowerment. New York: Routledge, 1990.
56. Comfort, Alex. The Joy of Sex. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1972.
57. Commission on Obscenity and Pornography. Final Report. Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1970.
58. Cook, James. “The X-Rated Economy.” Forbes, September 18, 1978: 81–92.
59. Coopersmith, Jonathan. “Pornography, Technology and Progress.” ICON 4 (1988): 94–125.
60. Corliss, Richard. “That Old Feeling: When Porno Was Chic.” Time.com. Available online at http://www.time.com/time/columnist/prinout/08816104326700.html (accessed March 29, 2005).
61. Cornell, Drucilla. At the Heart of Freedom: Feminism, Sex, and Equality. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.
62. Cornell, Drucilla. ed. Feminism & Pornography. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
63. Cossman, Brenda. Bad Attitudes on Trial: Pornography, Feminism, and the Butler Decision. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997.
64. Cott, Nancy F. “Passionlessness: An Interpretation of Victorian Sexual Ideology, 1790–1850.” In A Heritage of Her Own: Toward a New Social History of American Women, edited by Nancy F. Cott and E. H. Pleck, 162–181 New York: Touchstone, 1979.
65. Cottle, Charles E., et al. “Conflicting Ideologies and the Politics of Pornography.” Gender & Society 3, no. 3 (September 1989): 303–333.
66. Courtney, Alice E. and Sarah Wernick Lockeretz. “A Woman’s Place: An Analysis of the Roles Portrayed by Women in Magazine Advertisements.” Journal of Marketing Research 8 (February 1971): 92–95.
67. Craft, Nikki. “Kitty Genovese Women’s Project: Statement of Purpose.” In Fight Back! Feminist Resistance to Male Violence, edited by F. Delacoste and F. Newman, 242–246. Minneapolis, MN: Cleis Press, 1981.
68. Craig, Stephen. “Madison Avenue versus The Feminine Mystique: How the Advertising Industry Responded to the Onset of the Modern Women’s Movement.” Paper presented to the Popular Culture Association, annual meeting, San Antonio, Texas, March 27, 1997. Available online at http://www.rtvf.unt.edu/people/craig/madave.htm (accessed January 20, 2010).
69. Crawford, Alan. Thunder on the Right: The “New Right” and the Politics of Resentment. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980.
70. Creighton, Jane. “Lynn Campbell, 1955–1984.” off our backs (June 1984): 25.
71. Crespino, Joseph. In Search of Another Country: Mississippi and the Conservative Counterrevolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.
72. Cronan, Sheila. “Marriage.” In Radical Feminism, edited by Anne Koedt, Ellen Levine, and Anita Rapone, 213–221. New York: Quadrangle Books, 1973.
73. Cuklanz, Lisa M. Rape on Prime Time: Television, Masculinity and Sexual Violence. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.
74. Daly, Mary. “Deep Throat.” Variety, June 28, 1972, 26.
75. Daly, Mary. Gyn/Ecology: The Meta-Ethics of Radical Feminism. Boston: Beacon, 1978.
76. deGrazia, Edward. Censorship Landmarks. New York: Bowker, 1969.
77. deGrazia, Edward. Girls Lean Back Everywhere: The Law of Obscenity and the Assault on Genius. New York: Random House, 1992.
78. Delacoste, Frederique and Felice Newman, eds. Fight Back! Feminist Resistance to Male Violence. Minneapolis, MN: Cleis Press, 1981.
79. Delaplaine, Jo. “Stabbing the Beast in the Belly: Women Against Violence Against Women.” off our backs 7 (November 1977): 9.
80. D’Emilio, John. “Women Against Pornography.” Christopher Street (May 1980): 19–26.
81. D’Emilio, John and Estelle B. Freedman. Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America. New York: Harper & Row, 1988.
82. Denfeld, Rene. The New Victorians: A Young Woman’s Challenge to the Old Feminist Order. New York: Warner Books, 1995.
83. Densmore, Dana. “Independence from the Sexual Revolution.” In Radical Feminism, edited by Anne Koedt, Ellen Levine, and Anita Rapone, 107–118. New York: Quadrangle Books, 1973.
84. Diamond, Irene. “Pornography and Repression: A Reconsideration of ‘Who’ and ‘What’,” In Take Back the Night: Women on Pornography, edited by Laura Lederer, 187–203. New York: William Morrow, 1980.
85. Diamond, Sara. Roads to Dominion: Right-Wing Movements and Political Power in the United States. New York: Guilford Press, 1995.
86. Dow, Bonnie J. Prime Time Feminism: Television, Media Culture and the Women’s Movement since 1970. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996.
87. Downs, Donald Alexander. The New Politics of Pornography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.
88. DuBois, Ellen and Linda Gordon. “Seeking Ecstasy on the Battlefield: Danger and Pleasure in Nineteenth-Century Feminist Sexual Thought.” In Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality, edited by Carole S. Vance, 31–49. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984.
89. Duggan, Lisa and Nan D. Hunter. Sex Wars: Sexual Dissent and Political Culture, 10th Anniversary Edition. New York: Routledge, 1995.
90. Dullea, Georgia. “In Feminists’ Antipornography Drive, 42nd Street Is the Target,” The New York Times, July 6, 1979, A12.
91. Dworkin, Andrea. Woman Hating. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1974.
92. Dworkin, Andrea. “For Men, Freedom of Speech; For Women, Silence Please.” In Take Back the Night: Women on Pornography, edited by Laura Lederer, 256–258. New York: William Morrow, 1980.
93. Dworkin, Andrea. “Pornography and Grief.” In Take Back the Night: Women on Pornography, edited by Laura Lederer, 286–292. New York: William Morrow, 1980.
94. Dworkin, Andrea. “Why So-Called Radical Men Love and Need Pornography.” In Take Back the Night: Women on Pornography, edited by Laura Lederer, 148–154. New York: William Morrow, 1980.
95. Dworkin, Andrea. Right-Wing Women. New York: Perigee Books, 1983.
96. Dworkin, Andrea. Intercourse. New York: The Free Press, 1987.
97. Dworkin, Andrea. Pornography: Men Possessing Women. 1979. Reprint, with a foreword by Andrea Dworkin, New York: Penguin Books, 1989.
98. Dworkin, Andrea. “Biological Superiority: The World’s Most Dangerous and Deadly Idea.” In Letters from a War Zone, 110–116. New York: Lawrence Hill Books, 1993.
99. Dworkin, Andrea. “Violence Against Women: It Breaks the Heart, Also the Bones.” In Letters from a War Zone, 172–184. New York: Lawrence Hill Books, 1993.
100. Dworkin, Andrea. “Against the Male Flood: Censorship, Pornography, and Equality.” In Feminism and Pornography, edited by Drucilla Cornell, 19–38. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
101. Dworkin, Andrea and Catharine A. MacKinnon. Pornography and Civil Rights: A New Day for Women’s Equality. Minneapolis, MN: Organizing Against Pornography, 1988.
102. Echols, Alice. “The New Feminism of Yin and Yang.” In Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality, edited by Ann Snitow, Christine Stansell, and Sharon Thompson, 439–459. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983.
103. Echols, Alice. Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America, 1967–1975. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1989.
104. Echols, Alice. “The Taming of the Id: Feminist Sexual Politics, 1963–83.” In Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality, edited by Carole S. Vance, 50–72. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1989.
105. Ehrenreich, Barbara. “What Is Socialist Feminism?” WIN 3 (June 1976): 4
106. Ehrenreich, Barbara, Elizabeth Hess, and Gloria Jacobs. Re-Making Love: The Feminization of Sex. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press, 1986.
107. Eisenstein, Hester. Contemporary Feminist Thought. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1983.
108. Eisenstein, Zillah R. “Antifeminism in the Politics and Election of 1980.” Feminist Studies 7, no. 2 (Summer 1981): 187–205.
109. Eisenstein, Zillah R. The Female Body and the Law. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.
110. Elshtain, Jean Bethke. “Ethics in the Women’s Movement.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 515 (May 1991): 126–139.
111. English, Deirdre. “The Politics of Porn: Can Feminists Walk the Line?” Mother Jones (April 1980): 20–23, 43–44, 48–50.
112. English, Deirdre, Amber Hollibaugh, and Gayle Rubin. “Talking Sex: A Conversation on Sexuality and Feminism.” In My Dangerous Desires: A Queer Girl Dreaming Her Way Home, edited by Amber L. Hollibaugh, 118–137. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2000. First published in Socialist Review 58, 11, no. 4 (July-August 1981): 43–62.
113. Ephron, Nora. “Women.” Esquire (February 1973): 14–22.
114. Evans, Sara. “Socialist Feminism and NAM: A Political Debate Whose Time Has Come.” NAM Discussion Bulletin 8 (1974): 36–37.
115. Evans, Sara. Personal Politics: The Roots of Women’s Liberation in the Civil Rights Movement and the New Left. New York: Vintage, 1979.
116. Evans, Sara. Born for Liberty: A History of Women in America. New York: Free Press, 1989.
117. Faderman, Lillian. Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth-Century America. New York: Penguin, 1991.
118. Faludi, Susan. Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women. New York: Crown, 1991.
119. Farland, Maria. “Total System, Total Solution, Total Apocalypse: Sex Oppression, Systems of Property, and 1970s Women’s Liberation Fiction.” Yale Journal of Criticism 18, no. 2 (Fall 2005): 381–407.
120. Farley, Lin. Sexual Shakedown: The Sexual Harassment of Women on the Job. New York: McGraw Hill, 1978.
121. Ferguson, Ann. “Sex War: The Debate between Radical and Libertarian Feminists.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 10, no. 1 (Autumn 1984): 106–135.
122. Ferguson, Ann. Blood at the Root: Motherhood, Sexuality and Male Dominance. London: Pandora, 1989.
123. Ferree, Myra M. and Beth B. Hess. Controversy and Coalition: The New Feminist Movement Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1985.
124. Firestone, Shulamith. The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution. New York: Bantam, 1970.
125. Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality, Volume 1: An Introduction. Robert Hurley, trans. New York: Pantheon, 1977.
126. Frank, Thomas. The Conquest of Cool: Business Culture, Counterculture, and the Rise of Hip Consumerism. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1997.
127. Fraterrigo, Nancy. Playboy and the Making of the Good Life in Modern America. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
128. Freeman, Jo. The Politics of Women’s Liberation: A Case Study of an Emerging Social Movement and Its Relation to the Policy Process. New York: David McKay Co., 1975.
129. Friday, Nancy. My Secret Garden: Women’s Sexual Fantasies. New York: Pocket Books, 1974.
130. Friedman, Deb. “Rape, Racism and Reality.” FAAR and NCN News (July/August 1978): 14–19.
131. Friedman, Deb and Lois Yankowski. “Snuffing Sexual Violence.” Quest 3, no. 2 (Fall 1976): 25–30.
132. Fryd, Vivien Green. “Suzanne Lacy’s Three Weeks in May: Feminist Activist Performance Art as ‘Expanded Public Pedagogy.’” NWSA Journal 19, no. 1 (Spring 2007): 23–36.
133. Gagnon, John H. and William Simon. The Sexual Scene. Chicago: Aldine, 1970.
134. Gale, Mary Ellen. Review of Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape, by Susan Brownmiller. The New York Times Book Review, October 12, 1975, sec. 7, pp. 1–3.
135. Gerhard, Jane. Desiring Revolution: Second-Wave Feminism and the Rewriting of American Sexual Thought, 1920–1982. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.
136. Giddens, Anthony. The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love and Eroticism in Modern Societies. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992.
137. Gitlin, Todd. “The Politics of Communication and the Communication of Politics.” In Mass Media and Society, edited by James Curran and Michael Gurevitch, 329–341. New York: Edward Arnold, 1991.
138. Gitlin, Todd. The Whole World Is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left, 2nd ed. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
139. Goffman, Erving. Gender Advertisements. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976.
140. Gordon, Linda. Woman’s Body, Woman’s Right: Birth Control in America. 2nd ed. New York: Penguin Books, 1990.
141. Gordon, Linda. “Killing in Self-Defense.” The Nation, March 24, 1997, 25–28.
142. Griffin, Susan. “Sadism and Catharthis: The Treatment Is the Disease.” In Take Back the Night, edited by L. Lederer, 141–147. New York: William Morrow, 1980.
143. Griffin, Susan. Pornography and Silence: Culture’s Revenge Against Nature. New York: Harper and Row, 1981.
144. Griffin, Susan. “Rape: The All-American Crime.” Ramparts 10 (1971), republished as “The Politics of Rape,” in Made From This Earth: An Anthology of Writings (New York: Harper & Row, 1982), 39–58.
145. Hall, Jacqueline D. “The Mind That Burns in Each Body: Women, Rape, and Racial Violence.” In Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality, edited by Ann Snitow, Christine Stansell, and Sharon Thompson, 328–349. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983.
146. Handy, Bruce. “Ye Olde Smut Shoppe.” Time. November 17, 1997, 54.
147. Healey, Emma. Lesbian Sex Wars. London: Virago Press, 1996.
148. Hebditch, David and Nick Anning. Porn Gold: Inside the Pornography Business. London: Faber & Faber, 1988.
149. Henry, Astrid. Not My Mother’s Sister: Generational Conflict and Third-Wave Feminism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004.
150. Henry, Astrid. Heresies: A Feminist Publication on Art & Politics, 3, no. 4: Issue 12 “The Sex Issue” (1981).
151. Hite, Shere. The Hite Report: A Nationwide Study on Female Sexuality. New York: Macmillan, 1976.
152. Hoffman, Eric. “Feminism, Pornography, and Law.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 497, no. 133 (1985): 497–534.
153. Hoffman, Jan. “The Times Square Porn Tour,” The Village Voice, September 17, 1979, 1–3.
154. Hole, Judith and Ellen Levine. Rebirth of Feminism. New York: Quadrangle Books, 1971.
155. Hollibaugh, Amber L. and Cherríe Moraga, “What We’re Rollin Around in Bed With.” In Dangerous Desires: A Queer Girl Dreaming Her Way Home, 62–84. First published in Heresies 12: The Sex Issue (1981): 58–62.
156. Hommel, Teresa. “Images of Women in Pornography and Media.” New York University Review of Law and Social Change 8 (1978–1979): 207–214.
157. hooks, bell. Ain’t I A Woman: Black Women and Feminism. Boston: South End Press, 1981.
158. Howard, Janet. “Battered and Raped: The Physical/Sexual Abuse of Women.” In Fight Back! Feminist Resistance to Male Violence, edited by F. Delacoste and F. Newman. Minneapolis, MN: Cleis Press, 1981.
159. Hunt, Morton. Sexual Behavior in the 1970’s. New York: Dell Books, 1974.
160. Ivins, Molly. “Feminist Leaders Join Anti-Smut Campaign Despite Reservations,” The New York Times, July 2, 1977, 18.
161. Jackson, Stevi and Sue Scott, eds. Feminism and Sexuality: A Reader. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.
162. Jacoby, Susan. “Hers.” The New York Times, January 26, 1978, C2.
163. Jeffreys, Sheila. Anticlimax: A Feminist Perspective on the Sexual Revolution. New York: New York University Press, 1990.
164. Jenefsky, Cindy. “Andrea Dworkin’s Reconstruction of Pornography as a Discriminatory Social Practice.” In Violence and Its Alternatives, edited by Manfred B. Steger and Nancy S. Lind, 133–144. New York: St. Martin’s, 1999.
165. Jenkins, Philip. Decade of Nightmares: The End of the Sixties and the Making of Eighties America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
166. Jenness, Valerie. Making It Work: The Prostitutes’ Rights Movement in Perspective. New York: Aldene de Gruyter, 1993.
167. Johnson, Allan Griswold. “On the Prevalence of Rape in the United States.” Signs 6, no. 1, Women: Sex and Sexuality, Part 2 (Autumn, 1980): 136–146.
168. Joseph, Gloria I. and Jill Lewis. Common Differences: Conflicts in Black and White Feminist Perspectives. New York: Doubleday/Anchor Books, 1981.
169. Kalven, Harry Jr. A Worthy Tradition: Freedom of Speech in America. Edited by Jamie Kalven. New York: Harper and Row, 1987.
170. Kaminer, Wendy. “Where We Stand on the First Amendment: Women Against Pornography,” Aegis: Magazine on Ending Violence Against Women (September/October 1979), 52–53.
171. Kaminer, Wendy. “WAP and the First Amendment.” Plexus (December 1979): 2.
172. Keetley, Dawn and John Pettegrew, eds. Public Women, Public Words: A Documentary History of American Feminism. New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002.
173. Kelly, Kathleen S. Fund Raising and Public Relations: A Critical Analysis. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1991.
174. Kempton, Murray. “A Feelthy Commission.” New York Review of Books, November 19, 1970.
175. Kendrick, Walter. The Secret Museum: Pornography in Modern Culture. New York: Penguin Books, 1987.
176. Kennedy, Elizabeth Lapovsky and Madeline D. Davis. Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: The History of a Lesbian Community. New York: Penguin Books, 1994.
177. King, Karl, Jack O. Balswick, and Ira Robinson. “The Continuing Sexual Revolution Among College Females.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 39 (1977): 455–459.
178. Kipnis, Laura. Bound and Gagged: Pornography and the Politics of Fantasy in America. New York: Grove Press, 1996.
179. Klein, Frances. “Violence Against Women.” In The Women’s Annual 1981: The Year in Review, edited by Barbara Haber, 270–293. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1982.
180. Klein, Jeffrey. “Born Again Porn.” Mother Jones (February/March 1978): 12–29.
181. Klopfenstein, Bruce C. “The Diffusion of the VCR in the United States.” In The VCR Age: Home Video and Mass Communication, edited by Mark R. Levy, 21–39. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989.
182. Koedt, Anne. “Lesbianism and Feminism.” In Radical Feminism, edited by Anne Koedt, Ellen Levine, and Anita Rapone, 246–258. New York: Quadrangle Books, 1973.
183. Koedt, Anne. “The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm.” In Radical Feminism, edited by Anne Koedt, Ellen Levine, and Anita Rapone, 198–207. New York: Quadrangle Books, 1973.
184. Koedt, Anne. “Politics of the Ego: A Manifesto for N. Y. Radical Feminists.” In Radical Feminism, edited by Anne Koedt, Ellen Levine, and Anita Rapone, 379–383. New York: Quadrangle Books, 1973.
185. Komisar, Lucy. “The Image of Woman in Advertising.” In Woman in Sexist Society: Studies in Power and Powerlessness, edited by Vivian Gornick and Barbara K. Moran, 207–217. New York: Basic Books, 1971.
186. Kreps, Bonnie. “Radical Feminism 1.” In Radical Feminism, edited by Anne Koedt, Ellen Levine, and Anita Rapone, 234–239. New York: Quadrangle Books, 1973.
187. LaBelle, Beverly. “Snuff – The Ultimate in Woman-Hating.” In Take Back the Night, edited by Laura Lederer, 272–278. New York: William Morrow, 1980.
188. Labowitz, Leslie and Suzanne Lacy. “Evolution of a Feminist Art.” Heresies 6 (1978): 78–84.
189. Lacombe, Dany. Blue Politics: Pornography and the Law in the Age of Feminism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994.
190. Lacy, Suzanne. Oral history interview with Suzanne Lacy, conducted by Moira Roth, Berkeley, California, 1990 Mar. 16 & 24 and Sept. 27, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Available online at http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/oralhistories/transcripts/lacy90.htm
191. Lacy, Suzanne. “The Name of the Game.” Art Journal 50, no. 2 (1991): 64–68.
192. Lacy, Suzanne. Leaving Art: Writings on Performance, Politics, and Publics, 1974–2007. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010.
193. Lacy, Suzanne and Leslie Labowitz. “Feminist Media Strategies for Political Performance.” In The Feminism and Visual Culture Reader, edited by Amelia Jones, 302–313. London: Routledge, 2003.
194. Lane III, Frederick S. Obscene Profits: The Entrepreneurs of Pornography in the Cyber Age. New York: Routledge, 2000.
195. Laner, Mary R. and Steve L. Housker. “Sexual Permissiveness in Younger and Older Adults.” Journal of Family Issues 1 (1980): 103–124.
196. Lardner, James. Fast Forward: Hollywood, the Japanese and the Onslaught of the VCR. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1987.
197. Largen, Mary Anne. “Grassroots Centers and National Task Forces: A Herstory of the Anti-Rape Movement.” Aegis: Magazine on Ending Violence Against Women 32 (Autumn 1981): 46–52.
198. Lederer, Laura. “Introduction.” In Take Back the Night: Women on Pornography, edited by Laura Lederer, 15–20. New York: William Morrow, 1980.
199. Lederer, Laura. “Playboy Isn’t Playing: An Interview with Judith Bat-Ada.” In Take Back the Night: Women on Pornography, edited by Laura Lederer, 121–133. New York: William Morrow, 1980.
200. Leidholdt, Dorchen. “The Sexual Exploitation of Women and Girls: A Violation of Human Rights.” In Feminism and Pornography, edited by Drucilla Cornell, 418–422. London: Oxford University Press, 2000.
201. Leidholdt, Dorchen and Janice G. Raymond, eds. The Sexual Liberals and the Attack on Feminism. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press, 1990.
202. LeMoncheck, Linda. Loose Women, Lecherous Men: A Feminist Philosophy of Sex. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
203. Lesbians of Colour. “Racism in Pornography.” In Good Girls/Bad Girls: Feminists and Sex Trade Workers Face to Face, edited by Laurie Bell, 58–66. Toronto: The Seal Press, 1987.
204. Levine, Elana. Wallowing in Sex: The New Sexual Culture of 1970s American Television. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007.
205. Levy, Ariel. Female Chauvinist Pigs: Women and the Rise of Raunch Culture. New York: Free Press, 2006.
206. Lewin, Tamar. “Feminist Scholars Spurring a Rethinking of Law.” New York Times, September 30, 1988, p. B9.
207. Linden, Robin, Darlene R. Pagano, Diana E. H. Russell, and Susan Leigh Star, eds. Against Sadomasochism: A Radical Feminist Analysis. East Palo Alto, CA: Frog in the Well, 1982.
208. Lindner, Katharina. “Images of Women in General Interest and Fashion Magazine Advertisements from 1955 to 2002.” Sex Roles 51, no. 7/8 (October 2004): 409–421.
209. London, Julia. “Images of Violence Against Women.” Victimology: An International Journal 3–4 (1977–1978): 510–524.
210. London, Julia and Lynn Heidelberg. “‘Snuff’ Shut Down by Protests, Stink Bombs, Bricks.” The Lesbian Tide (May/June 1976): 4–7.
211. Longino, Helen. “Pornography, Oppression and Freedom: A Closer Look.” In Take Back the Night: Women on Pornography, edited by Laura Lederer, 40–54. New York: William Morrow, 1980.
212. Lovelace, Linda with Mike McGrady. Ordeal. Secaucus, NJ: Citadel Press, 1980.
213. MacKinnon, Catharine A. Sexual Harassment of Working Women: A Case of Sex Discrimination. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1979.
214. MacKinnon, Catharine A. “Linda’s Life and Andrea’s Work.” In Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law, 127–133. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987.
215. MacKinnon, Catharine A. “Not a Moral Issue.” In Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law, 146–162. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987.
216. MacKinnon, Catharine A. “Liberalism and the Death of Feminism.” In The Sexual Liberals and the Attack on Feminism, edited by Dorchen Leidholdt and Janice G. Raymond, 3–13. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press, 1990.
217. MacKinnon, Catharine A. “Sexuality, Pornography, and Method: ‘Pleasure Under Patriarchy.” In Feminism and Political Theory, edited by Cass Sunstein, 207–239. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.
218. MacKinnon, Catharine A. Only Words. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.
219. MacKinnon, Catharine A. “Prostitution and Civil Rights.” Michigan Journal of Gender and Law 1 (1993): 13–31.
220. MacKinnon, Catharine A. “Sexuality.” In Theorizing Feminism: Parallel Trends in the Humanities and Social Sciences, edited by Eileen Hermann and Abigail J. Stewart, 257–287. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994.
221. MacKinnon, Catharine A. and Andrea Dworkin, eds. In Harm’s Way: The Pornography Civil Rights Hearings. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.
222. Makagon, Daniel. Where the Ball Drops: Days and Nights in Times Square. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004.
223. Marchand, Roland. Advertising the American Dream: Making Way for Modernity, 1920–1940. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.
224. Marcuse, Herbert. Eros and Civilization: A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud. Boston: Beacon Press, 1955.
225. Marks, J. “Women in Rock: Don’t Sing Me No Bad Songs ‘Bout Bad Women!” Vogue (March 1971), 112.
226. Marshall, Susan E. “Who Speaks for American Women? The Future of Antifeminism.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 515 (May 1991): 50–62.
227. Martin, Del and Phyllis Lyon. Lesbian/Woman. 2nd ed. Volcano, CA: Volcano Press, 1991.
228. Masters, William H. and Virginia E. Johnson. Human Sexual Response. Boston: Little, Brown, 1966.
229. Matthews, Nancy A. Confronting Rape: The Feminist Anti-Rape Movement and the State. New York: Routledge, 1994.
230. Matrix, Cherie, ed. Tales from the Clit: A Female Experience of Pornography. San Francisco: AK Press, 1996.
231. McDonnell, Evelyn and Ann Powers, eds. Rock She Wrote. New York: Delta Books, 1995.
232. McGirr, Lisa. Suburban Warriors: The Origins of the New American Right. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.
233. Meade, Marion. “Does Rock Degrade Women?” The New York Times, March 14, 1971, sect. 2: 13, 22.
234. Medea, Andra and Kathleen Thompson. Against Rape. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1974.
235. Mehrhof, Barbara and Pam Kearon. “Rape: An Act of Terror.” In Radical Feminism, edited by Anne Koedt, Ellen Levine, and Anita Rapone, 228–233. New York: Quadrangle Books, 1973 (Reprinted).
236. Melucci, A. Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society. London: Hutchinson Radius, 1988.
237. Merit Systems Protection Board. Sexual Harassment in the Federal Workplace: Is It A Problem? Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1981.
238. Morgan, Marabel. The Total Woman. Old Tappan, NJ: Fleming H. Revell, 1973.
239. Morgan, Marabel. Total Joy. Old Tappan, NJ: Fleming H. Revell, 1976.
240. Morgan, Robin. Going Too Far: The Personal Chronicle of a Feminist. New York: Vintage Books, 1978.
241. Morgan, Robin. “Lesbianism and Feminism: Synonyms or Contradictions?” In Going Too Far: The Personal Chronicle of a Feminist, 170–188. New York: Vintage Books, 1978 (Reprinted).
242. Morgan, Robin. “Theory and Practice: Pornography and Rape.” In Take Back the Night: Women on Pornography, edited by Laura Lederer, 134–140. New York: William Morrow, 1980 (Reprinted).
243. Morris, Thomas D. Southern Slavery and the Law, 1619–1860. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.
244. Myron, Nancy and Charlotte Bunch, eds. Lesbianism and the Women’s Movement. Baltimore: Diana Press, 1975.
245. Neier, Aryeh. “Expurgating the First Amendment.” The Nation (June 21, 1980): 1, 751–754.
246. Neier, Aryeh. “Memoirs of a Woman’s Displeasure.” The Nation (August 16–23, 1980): 154–157.
247. Nestle, Joan. “The Fem Question.” In Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality, edited by Carole S. Vance, 232–241. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984.
248. Nussbaum, Martha C. Sex and Social Justice. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
249. Omolade, Barbara. “Hearts of Darkness.” In Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality, edited by Ann Snitow, Christine Stansell, and Sharon Thompson, 350–367. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983.
250. Orlando, Lisa. “Bad Girls and ‘Good’ Politics.” The Village Voice Literary Supplement (December 1982): 1, 16–17.
251. Osanka, Franklin Mark and Sara Lee Johann. Sourcebook on Pornography. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1989.
252. Overall, Christine. “What’s Wrong with Prostitution? Evaluating Sex Work.” Signs 17, no. 4 (Summer, 1992): 705–724.
253. Pascoe, Peggy. “Gender Systems in Conflict: The Marriages of Mission-Educated Chinese American Women, 1874–1939.” Journal of Social History 33, no. 3 (1989): 631–652.
254. Pateman, Carole. The Sexual Contract. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1988.
255. Patterson, James T. Restless Giant: The United States from Watergate to Bush v. Gore. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
256. Peiss, Kathy. “‘Charity Girls’ and City Pleasures: Historical Notes on Working-Class Sexuality, 1880–1920,” in Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality, edited by Ann Snitow, Christine Stansell, and Sharon Thompson, 74–87. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983.
257. Petchesky, Rosalind P. “Antiabortion, Antifeminism, and the Rise of the New Right,” Feminist Studies 7, no. 2 (Summer 1981): 206–246.
258. Phelan, Shane. Identity Politics: Lesbian Feminism and the Limits of Community. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989.
259. Phelps, Linda. “Patriarchy and Capitalism.” Quest: A Feminist Quarterly 2 (1975): 35–48.
260. Pingree, Suzanne, Robert Hawkins, Matilda Butler, and William Paisley. “Equality in Advertising: A Scale for Sexism.” Journal of Communication 26, no. 4 (1976): 193–200.
261. Pleck, Elizabeth. Domestic Tyranny: The Making of Social Policy Against Family Violence from Colonial Times to the Present. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
262. Pohli, Carol Virginia. “Church Closets and Back Doors: A Feminist View of Moral Majority Women.” Feminist Studies 9, no. 3 (Autumn 1983): 529–558.
263. Radicalesbians. “The Woman-Identified-Woman.” In Radical Feminism, edited by Anne Koedt, Ellen Levine, and Anita Rapone, 240–245. New York: Quadrangle Books, 1971.
264. Redstockings. Feminist Revolution. New Paltz, NY: Redstockings, 1975.
265. Reich, Wilhelm. The Sexual Revolution: Toward a Self-Governing Character Structure. Translated by T. P. Wolfe. 2nd edition. New York: Octagon Books, 1971.
266. Reiss, Ira L., Albert Banwart, and Harry Foreman. “Premarital Contraceptive Usage: A Study and Some Theoretical Explorations.” Journal of Marriage and the Family (August 1975): 619–629.
267. Reiss, Ira L., Albert Banwart, and Harry Foreman. Report of the 1970 Commission on Obscenity and Pornography. New York: Bantam Books, 1970.
268. Rich, Adrienne. “Afterword.” In Take Back the Night: Women on Pornography, edited by Laura Lederer, 313–320. New York: William Morrow, 1980.
269. Reiss, Ira L., Albert Banwart, and Harry Foreman. “Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 5 (1980): 631–660.
270. Rich, B. Ruby. “Review Essay: Feminism and Sexuality in the 1980s.” Feminist Studies 12 (Fall 1986): 525–561.
271. Rich, B. Ruby. “Anti-Porn: Soft Issue, Hard World.” In Chick Flicks: Theories and Memories of the Feminist Film Movement. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1998.
272. Robinson, Paul. The Freudian Left: Wilhelm Reich, Geza Roheim, Herbert Marcuse. 2nd ed. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press, 1990.
273. Roiphe, Katie. The Morning After: Sex, Fear and Feminism on Campus. New York: Little, Brown, 1993.
274. Rolo, Charles. Review of Lolita, by Vladimir Nabokov. The Atlantic Monthly (September 1958): 78.
275. Rosen, Ruth. The World Split Open: How the Modern Women’s Movement Changed America. New York: Viking Penguin, 2000.
276. Rosenbluth, Helene, narrator. Fair Sex, Fair Game: Women Say No to the Sexual Safari. 1979. Los Angeles: Pacifica Tape Library. Sound Recording.
277. Ross, Ellen. “‘The Love Crisis’: Couples Advice Books of the Late 1970s.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 6, no. 1 (1980): 109–122.
278. Roth, Benita. Separate Roads to Feminism: Black, Chicana and White Feminist Movements in America’s Second Wave. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
279. Royalle, Candida. “Porn in the USA.” In Feminism & Pornography, edited by Drucilla Cornel, 540–550. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
280. Ruth, Barbara. “Cathexis: A Preliminary Investigation into the Nature of S/M.” In What Color Is Your Handkerchief? A Lesbian S/M Sexuality Reader, edited by Samois, 8–11. Berkeley, CA: Samois, 1979.
281. Rubin, Gayle. “Sexual Politics, The New Right, and the Sexual Fringe.” In What Color Is Your Handkerchief? A Lesbian S/M Sexuality Reader, edited by Samois, 28–35. Berkeley, CA: Samois, 1979.
282. Rubin, Gayle. “The Leather Menace: Comments on Politics and S/M.” In Coming to Power: Writings and Graphics on Lesbian S/M, edited by Samois, 192–227. Palo Alto, CA: Alyson, 1982.
283. Rubin, Gayle. “Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality.” In Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality, edited by Carole S. Vance, 267–319. Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1985.
284. Rubin, Gayle; Deirdre English, and Amber Hollibaugh. “Talking Sex: A Conversation on Sexuality and Feminism.” Feminist Review 11 (June 1982): 40–52.
285. Rubin, Lillian B. Worlds of Pain: Life in the Working Class Family. New York: Basic Books, 1976.
286. Rush, Florence. “Child Pornography.” In Take Back the Night: Women on Pornography, edited by Laura Lederer, 71–81. New York: William Morrow, 1980.
287. Russell, Diana E. H. The Politics of Rape: The Victim’s Perspective. New York: Stein & Day, 1975.
288. Russell, Diana E. H. “Pornography and the Women’s Liberation Movement.” In Take Back the Night: Women on Pornography, edited by Laura Lederer, 301–312. New York: William Morrow, 1980.
289. Russell, Diana E. H. Sexual Exploitation. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 1984.
290. Ryan, Barbara. “Ideological Purity and Feminism: The U.S. Women’s Movement from 1966 to 1975.” Gender & Society 3 (1989): 239–257.
291. Rymph, Catherine E. Republican Women: Feminism and Conservatism from Suffrage through the Rise of the New Right. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.
292. Safran, Carolyn. “What Men Do to Women on the Job.” Redbook (October 1976): 217–223.
293. Samois, eds. Coming to Power: Writings and Graphics on Lesbian S/M. Boston: Alyson Publications, 1981.
294. Samois, What Color Is Your Handkerchief? A Lesbian S/M Sexuality Reader. Berkeley, CA: Samois, 1979.
295. Schauer, Frederick F. The Law of Obscenity. Washington DC: The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc., 1976.
296. Schechter, Susan. Women and Male Violence: The Visions and Struggles of the Battered Women’s Movement. London: Pluto Press, 1982.
297. Schipper, Henry. “Filthy Lucre: A Tour of America’s Most Profitable Frontier.” Mother Jones (April 1980): 31–33, 60–62.
298. Schrage, Laurie. “Prostitution and the Case for Decriminalization.” In Prostitution and Pornography: Philosophical Debate about the Sex Industry, edited by Jessica Spector, 240–246. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2006.
299. Schulman, Bruce J. The Seventies: The Great Shift in American Culture, Society, and Politics. New York: The Free Press, 2001.
300. Schulman, Mark A. A Survey of Spousal Violence Against Women in Kentucky. U. S. Department of Justice, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration: Study No. 792701 (July 1979).
301. Schwartz, Tony. “The TV Pornography Boom,” New York Times, September 13, 1981, available online at http://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article?res=FA081EFE3C5D0C708DDDA00894D9484D81 (accessed June 25, 2009).
302. Segal, Lynne. Straight Sex: Rethinking the Politics of Pleasure. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.
303. Seidman, Steven. Romantic Longings: Love in America, 1830–1980. New York and London: Routledge, 1991.
304. Seidman, Steven. Embattled Eros: Sexual Politics and Ethics in Contemporary America. New York and London: Routledge, 1992.
305. Self, Robert O. “Sex in the City: The Politics of Sexual Liberalism in Los Angeles, 1963–79,” Gender & History 20, no. 2 (August 2008): 288–311.
306. Shulman, Alix Kates. “Sex and Power: Sexual Bases of Radical Feminism.” Signs 5, no. 4, Women: Sex and Sexuality (Summer 1980): 590–604.
307. Sides, Josh. “Excavating the Postwar Sex District in San Francisco.” Journal of Urban History 32 (March 2006): 355–379.
308. Simson, Rennie. “The Afro-American Female: The Historical Context of the Construction of Sexual Identity.” In Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality, edited by Ann Snitow, Christine Stansell, and Sharon Thompson, 229–235. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983.
309. Slade, Joseph. “Pornographic Theaters Off Times Square.” In The Sexual Scene, rev. ed., edited by John H. Gagnon and William Simon, 263–289. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1973.
310. Smith, Marjorie M. “‘Violent Pornography’ and the Women’s Movement.” The Civil Liberties Review (January/February 1978): 46–59.
311. Smith, Marjorie M. “Private Action Against Pornography: An Exercise of First Amendment Rights,” New York University Review of Law and Social Change 8 (1978–1979): 247–250.
312. Snitow, Ann. “Mass Market Romance: Pornography for Women Is Different.” In Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality, edited by Ann Snitow, Christine Stansell, and Sharon Thompson, 245–263. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983.
313. Snitow, Ann. “Retrenchment Versus Transformation: The Politics of the Antipornography Movement.” In Women Against Censorship, edited by Varda Burstyn, 107–120. Vancouver and Toronto: Douglas & McIntyre, 1985.
314. Snitow, Ann, Christine Stansell, and Sharon Thompson. “Introduction.” In Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality, edited by Ann Snitow, Christine Stansell, and Sharon Thompson, 9–47. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983.
315. Spector, Jessica, ed. Prostitution and Pornography: Philosophical Debate about the Sex Industry. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2006.
316. Stacey, Judith. “The New Conservative Feminism.” Feminist Studies 9, no. 3 (Autumn 1983): 559–583.
317. Stafford, Rebecca, Elaine Backman, and Pamela Dibona. “The Division of Labor among Cohabiting and Married Couples.” Journal of Marriage and the Family (February 1977): 43–57.
318. Stansell, Christine. “Films” (review of Deep Throat), off our backs 3 (April 1973): 11.
319. Stearns, Peter. Battleground of Desire: The Struggle for Self-Control in Modern America. New York: New York University Press, 1999.
320. Steinem, Gloria. “Erotica and Pornography: A Clear and Present Difference,” Ms. (November 1978): 53–54, 75.
321. Steinem, Gloria. “Feminist Notes: Linda Lovelace’s ‘Ordeal,’” Ms. (May 1980): 72–76.
322. Steiner, Linda. “Oppositional Decoding as an Act of Resistance.” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 5, no. 1 (March 1988): 1–15.
323. Stokes, Geoffrey. “Beaver, Buggery, Brownmiller, and Black Girls: The First Amendment Bullies.” The Village Voice, August 20, 1979: 14–15.
324. Strossen, Nadine. Defending Pornography: Free Speech, Sex, and the Fight for Women’s Rights. New York: Scribner, 1995
325. Strub, Whitney. “Perversion for Profit: Citizens for Decent Literature and the Arousal of an Antiporn Public in the 1960s,” Journal of the History of Sexuality, 15, no. 2 (May 2006): 258–291.
326. Strub, Whitney. Perversion for Profit: The Politics of Pornography and the Rise of the New Right. New York: Columbia University Press, 2011.
327. Swedberg, Deborah. “What Do We See When We See Woman/Woman Sex in Pornographic Movies.” NWSA Journal 1 (1989): 602–616.
328. Swedberg, Deborah. Symposium: The Sex Panic: Women, Censorship and “Pornography.” New York Law School Law Review 38, no. 1–4 (1993).
329. Talese, Gay. Thy Neighbor’s Wife. New York: Doubleday, 1980.
330. Taylor, Verta and Sheila J. Rupp. “Women’s Culture and Lesbian Feminist Activism: A Reconsideration of Cultural Feminism.” In Community Activism and Feminist Politics: Organizing Against Race, Class, and Gender, edited by Nancy A. Naples, 57–79. New York: Routledge, 1998.
331. Taylor, Verta and Nancy Whittier. “Collective Identity in Social Movement Communities: Lesbian Feminist Mobilization.” In Frontiers in Social Movement Theory, edited by Aldon Morris and Carol McClurg Mueller, 104–129. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1992.
332. The Feminists. “The Feminists: A Political Organization to Annihilate Sex Roles.” In Notes from the Second Year: Women’s Liberation, edited by Shulamith Firestone and Anne Koedt, 114–118. New York: Radical Feminism, 1970.
333. Tong, Rosemarie. Women, Sex, and the Law. Baltimore: Rowman & Littlefield, 1984.
334. Tong, Rosemarie. Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction, 3rd ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2009.
335. Tsoulas, Diane L. “Women Against Violence Against Women.” Sister Courage 3, no. 4 (June 1978): 1, 7.
336. Tuchman, Gaye, Arlene Kaplan Daniels, and James Benet, eds. Hearth and Home: Images of Women in the Mass Media. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.
337. Turan, Kenneth and Stephen F. Zito. Sinema: American Pornographic Films and the People Who Make Them. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1974.
338. Vance, Carole S. “Pleasure and Danger: Towards a Politics of Sexuality.” In Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality, edited by Carole S. Vance, 1–27. Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1984.
339. Vance, Carole S. “More Danger, More Pleasure: A Decade After the Barnard Sexuality Conference,” New York Law School Law Review 38, no. 1–4 (1993): 289–317.
340. Vance, Carole S. “Negotiating Sex and Gender in the Attorney General’s Commission on Pornography.” In The Gender and Sexuality Reader: Culture, History, Political Economy, edited by Roger N. Lancaster and Micaela di Leonardo, 440–452. New York: Routledge, 1997.
341. Wagner, Lewis C. and Janis B. Banos. “A Woman’s Place: A Follow-Up Analysis of the Roles Portrayed by Women in Magazine Advertisements.” Journal of Marketing Research 10 (1973): 213–214.
342. Walker, Lenore E. The Battered Woman. New York: Harper & Row, 1979.
343. Walkowitz, Judith. Prostitution and Victorian Society: Women, Class and the State. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1980.
344. Walter, Barbara Boyer, narrator. Women Against Violent Pornography. 1978. Washington, DC: National Public Radio. Sound Recording.
345. Wandersee, Winifred D. On the Move: American Women in the 1970s. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1988.
346. Watts, Steven. Mr. Playboy: Hugh Hefner and the American Dream. New York: Wiley, 2009.
347. Webster, Paula. “Pornography and Pleasure.” Heresies 12: The Sex Issue (1981): 48–50.
348. Weedon, Chris. Feminism, Theory and the Politics of Difference. New York: John Wiley, 1999.
349. Weeks, Jeffrey. Sexuality and Its Discontents: Meanings, Myths and Modern Sexualities. London: Routledge, 1985.
350. Whittier, Nancy. Feminist Generations: The Persistence of the Radical Women’s Movement. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1995.
351. Williams, Linda. Hard Core: Power, Pleasure and the “Frenzy of the Visible.” Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.
352. Willis, Ellen. “Sexual Counterrevolution I.” Rolling Stone, March 24, 1977, 29.
353. Willis, Ellen. Beginning to See the Light: Pieces of a Decade. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1981.
354. Willis, Ellen. “Nature’s Revenge.” Review of Pornography and Silence, by Susan Griffin, and Pornography: Men Possessing Women, by Andrea Dworkin. New York Times Book Review, July 12, 1981. Available online at http://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/12/books/nature-s-revenge.html?…pagewanted=all
355. Willis, Ellen. “Lust Horizons: Is the Women’s Movement Pro-Sex?” The Village Voice 26, no. 25 (June 17, 1981): 1, 36–41. Reprinted in Ellen Willis, No More Nice Girls: Countercultural Essays. Hanover, NH: Wesleyan University Press, 1992, 3–14.
356. Wilson, Bill. The Adult Business Mail Marketing Guide. Washington, DC: RPE Associates, 1979. The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender and Reproduction. Bloomington, Indiana.
357. Wilson, Elizabeth. “The Context of ‘Between Pleasure and Danger’: The Barnard Conference on Sexuality.” Feminist Review 13 (February 1983): 35–41.
358. Winick, Charles. “The Desexualized Society.” In The New Eroticism: Theories, Vogues and Canons, edited by Philip Nobile, 201–207. New York: Random House, 1970.
359. Wolf, Naomi. The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty are Used Against Women. New York: Doubleday, 1991.
360. Wolf, Naomi. Fire with Fire: The New Female Power and How It Will Change the 21st Century. New York: Random House, 1993.
361. Women Against Pornography. Records, 1979–1989, #90-M153. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
362. Women Against Pornography. NewsReport. New York, NY: WAP (1979–1987). Historical Society Library Pamphlet Collection, State Historical Society of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis., and Women Against Pornography Records, 1979– 1989, #90-M153. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe College, Cambridge, Mass.
363. Women Against Violence Against Women (Boston chapter). Papers, 1977–1984. Northeastern University Libraries, Archives and Special Collections, Boston, MA.
364. Women Against Violence Against Women, Papers (Los Angeles national office), 1976–1986. June L. Mazer Lesbian Archives, West Hollywood, CA.
365. Women Against Violence Against Women. Newsletter. Los Angeles, CA: The Women, no. 1-no. 8 (1977–1982). Historical Society Library Pamphlet Collection, State Historical Society of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
366. Women Against Violence in Pornography and Media. NewsPage. Berkeley, CA: WAVPM, vol. 1, no. 2- vol. 7, no. 9 (July 1977-October 1983). Historical Society Library Microforms Collection, State Historical Society of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
367. Women Against Violence in Pornography and Media. Records, 1977–1983. #96–21. The Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender Historical Society, San Francisco, CA.
368. Yeamans, Robin. “A Political-Legal Analysis of Pornography.” In Take Back the Night: Women on Pornography, edited by Laura Lederer, 248–251. New York: William Morrow, 1980.
369. Zelnik, Melvin and John F. Kantner. “Sexual and Contraceptive Experience of Young Unmarried Women in the United States, 1976 and 1971.” Family Planning Perspectives 9 (March/April 1977): 55–71.
370. Zelnik, Melvin and John F. Kantner. “First Pregnancies to Women Aged 15–19: 1976 and 1971.” Family Planning Perspectives 10 (January/February 1978): 11–20.
371. Zelnik, Melvin, Young J. Kim, and John F. Kantner. “Probabilities of Intercourse and Conception Among U. S. Teenage Women, 1971 and 1976.” Family Planning Perspectives 11 (May/June 1979): 177–183.
372. Zink, Daniel W. “The Practice of Marriage and Family Counseling and Conservative Christianity.” In The Role of Religion in Marriage and Family Counseling, edited by Jill Onedera, 55–72. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2007.