The Red Scare, Politics, and the Federal Communications Commission, 1941-1960

The Red Scare, Politics, and the Federal Communications Commission, 1941-1960

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 1-244

  Brinson, Susan L ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 84924457021     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (401)

1. Center for Legislative Studies, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C.
2. Clifford J. Durr Collection, Alabama Department of History and Archives, Montgomery, AL.
3. Clifford J. Durr: Social Activism and Civil Rights, Oral History Resear ch Project, Columbia University, New York (1974).
4. Department of Justice Archives, National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, MD.
5. Edward Lamb Collection, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH.
6. Federal Communications Commission Archives, National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, MD.
7. James Lawrence Fly Project, Oral History Research Project, Columbia University, New York (1970).
8. Jim Robertson Collection, Public Broadcasting Oral HistoryProject, National Public Broadcasting Archives, Universityof Maryland, College Park, MD.
9. Reminiscences of Goodwin Watson, Columbia University Oral History Project, New York (1963, 1974).
10. Robert A. Taft Collection, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
11. Anderson, V. Mt. Clemens Pottery Co., 328 U.S. 680 (1946).
12. Banzhaf v. FCC, 405 F.2nd 1082 (1968).
13. Borrow v. FCC, 285 F.2nd 670 (1960).
14. CBS v. U.S., 316 U.S. 407 (1942).
15. Federal Communications Commission v. Sanders Brothers Radio Station, 309 U.S. 470 (1940).
16. Hearst v. FCC, 167 F.2nd 225 (1948).
17. Jacobellis v. Ohio, 378 U.S. 184 (1964).
18. Lamb et al. v. Hyde, 223 F.2nd 646 (1954).
19. Lovett v. United States, Watson v. United States, Dodd v. United States, 66 F. Supp. 142 (1945).
20. NBC v. U.S., 319 U.S. 190 (1943).
21. Sanders Brothers Radio Station v. Federal Communications Commission, 106 F.2nd 321 (1939).
22. Stahlman v. Federal Communications Commission, 126 F.2nd 124 (1942).
23. Syracuse Peace Council v. FCC, 276 U.S. App. D.C. 38 (1989).
24. Trinity Methodist, South v. FRC, 62 F.2nd 850 (1930).
25. United States v. Lovett, United States v.Watson, United States v. Dodd, 328 U.S. Reports 303 (1946).
26. U.S. v. Southwestern Cable Co., 392 U.S. 157 (1968).
27. Competition and Responsibilityin Network Television Broadcasting, 23 FCC2nd 1825 (1970).
28. Equal Opportunities Rule, 47 USCS §315.
29. In re: Appeal of UnityCorporation et al., 12 FCC 711 (1948).
30. In re: Application of Dispatch, Inc., Erie, Pennsylvania, Docket 11048, Boxes 5454-5469, FCC Docket Section, FCC Archives, NARA.
31. In re: Application of Hearst Radio, Inc. (WBAL), 15 FCC 1149 (1951).
32. In re: Application of Huntington Broadcasting Co. et al., Docket 7695, Box 2940, FCC Docket Section, FCC Archives, NARA.
33. In re: Petition of Robert Harold Scott for Revocation of Licenses of Radio Stations KQW, KPO, and KFRC, 11 FCC 372, 1946.
34. In re: Syracuse Peace Council, 2 FCC 5042 (1987).
35. In the Matter of Allocation of Frequencies, 39 FCC 230 (5 March 1946).
36. In the Matter of Amendments to the Commission’s Rules and Regulations Governing Sharing of Television Channels and Assignment of Frequencies to Television and Non-Governmental Fixed and Mobile Services, 39 FCC 336 (5 May 1948).
37. In the Matter of Amendments to the Commission’s Rules and Regulations Governing Sharing of Television Channels and Assignment of Frequencies to Television and Non-Governmental Fixed and Mobile Services, Docket 8487, Box 3359, FCC Docket Section, FCC Archives, NARA, College Park, MD.
38. In the Matter of Aural Broadcasting on Frequencies Above 25, 000 kc, Docket 5805, Boxes 1757-1761, FCC Docket Section, MARA, College Park, MD.
39. In the Matter of Editorializing byBr oadcast Licensees, 13 FCC 1246 (1949).
40. In the Matter of Editorializing byBr oadcast Licensees, Docket 8516, Boxes 3381-3387, FCC Docket Section, FCC Archives, NARA, College Park, MD.
41. In the Matter of Frequencies to Various Classes of Non-Governmental Services in the Radio Spectrum from 10 Kc to 30,000,000 Kc, 39 FCC 68 (25 May 1945).
42. In the Matter of Frequencies to Various Classes of Non-Governmental Services in the Radio Spectrum from 10 Kc to 30,000,000 Kc, Docket 6651, Boxes 31-59, FCC Docket Section, FCC Archives, NARA, College Park, MD.
43. In the Matter of Mayflower Broadcasting and the Yankee Network, 8 FCC 333 (1940).
44. In the Matter of Mayflower Broadcasting and the Yankee Network, Docket 5618, Boxes 1688-1696, FCC Docket Section, NARA, College Park, MD.
45. In the Matter of Telegraph-Herald and Sanders Brothers Radio Station, 4 FCC 392 (1937).
46. In the Matter of Telegraph-Herald and Sanders Brothers Radio Station, Docket 3967, Boxes 957-958, FCC Docket Section, NARA, College Park, MD.
47. In the Matter of Television Standards, Docket 5806, Boxes 1762-1772, FCC Docket Section, NARA, College Park, MD.
48. Investigation of Chain (Network Monopoly) Broadcasting, Docket 5060, Boxes 1400-1426, FCC Docket Section, NARA, College Park, MD.
49. Investigation of Newspaper Ownership of Radio Stations, Docket 6051, Boxes 1932-1939, FCC Docket Section, NARA, College Park, MD.
50. Non-Duplication Rule, 47 CFR § 73.3556
51. Public Service Responsibility of Broadcast Licensees. 7 March 1946, Federal Communications Commission.
52. Report on Chain Broadcasting.Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1941.
53. Report on FrequencyModulation, 39 FCC 29 (20 May 1940).
54. Unity Corporation, Inc. Springfield, Ohio, application for Class B FM station conditionally granted, 12 FCC 1090 (1948).
55. U.S. Federal Communications Commission. First Annual Report of the Federal Communications Commission for the Fiscal Year. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1935.
56. U.S. Federal Communications Commission. Second Annual Report of the Federal Communications Commission for the Fiscal Year. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1936.
57. U.S. Federal Communications Commission. Fifth Annual Report of the Federal Communications Commission for the Fiscal Year. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1939.
58. U.S. Federal Communications Commission. Nineteenth Annual Report of the Federal Communications Commission for the Fiscal Year. Washington, DC: GPO, 1954.
59. U.S. Federal Communications Commission. Seventh Annual Report of the Federal Communications Commission for the Fiscal Year. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1941.
60. U.S. Federal Communications Commission. Sixth Annual Report of the Federal Communications Commission for the Fiscal Year. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1940.
61. U.S. Congress. House. Comments of Adolph Sabath regarding the Select Committee to Investigate Federal Communications Commissions. 80th Cong., 2nd Sess., Congressional Record, Vol. 94, Part 7, 19 June 1948, p. 9229.
62. U.S. Congress. House. Comments of Charles Vursell regarding Edward Lamb. 80th Cong., 2nd Sess. Congressional Record, Vol 94, Part 5, 1 June 1948, pp. 6816-6817.
63. U.S. Congress. House. Comments of Eugene Cox regarding the Select Committee to Investigate Federal Communications Commission. 80th Cong., 2nd Sess. Congressional Record, Vol. 94, Part 7, 19 June 1948, p. 9228.
64. U.S. Congress. House. Comments of Eugene E. Cox speaking against the FCC. 77th Cong., 2nd Sess. Congressional Record, Vol. 88, Part 1, 2 February 1942, p. 912.
65. U.S. Congress. House. Comments of Eugene E. Cox speaking against the FCC. 77th Cong., 2nd Sess., Congressional Record, Vol. 88, Part 1, 28 January 1942, p. 794.
66. U.S. Congress. House. Comments of Eugene E. Cox speaking against the FCC. 78th Cong., 1st Sess., Congressional Record, Vol. 89, Part 1, 19 January 1943, p. 235.
67. U.S. Congress. House. Comments of F. Edward He´bert regarding The Federal Communications Commission and the Communists. 80th Cong., 2nd Sess. Congressional Record, Vol. 94, Part 4, 5 May 1948, p. 5326.
68. U.S. Congress. House. Comments of F. Edward He´bert regarding The Federal Communications Commission and the Communists. 80th Cong., 2nd Sess. Congressional Record, Vol. 94, Part 4, 5, 11 May 1948, p. A2926.
69. U.S. Congress. House. Comments of HenryJackson regarding Goodwin Watson and William Dodd. 78th Cong., 1st Sess. Congressional Record, Vol. 88, Part 1, 5 February 1943, pp. 653-655.
70. U.S. Congress. House. Comments byJ. Parnell Thomas regarding Origin of Portalto-Portal PaySuits. 80th Cong., 1st Sess. Congressional Record, Vol. 93, Part 1, 23 January 1947, p. 538.
71. U.S. Congress. House. Comments of Martin Dies, Congressional Record, 78th Cong., 1st Sess., 1 February 1943, pp. 474-486.
72. U.S. Congress. House. Comments of Richard Wigglesworth regarding Goodwin Watson and William E. Dodd. 77th Cong., 2nd Sess. Congressional Record, Vol. 88, Part 1, 6 February 1942, pp. 1100-1102.
73. U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Independent Offices Appropriations Bill for 1942. 77th Cong., 2nd Sess., December 1941.
74. U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Proposed Changes in the Communications Act of 1934. 77th Cong., 2nd Sess., April/June 1942.
75. U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Radio Frequency Modulation. 80th Cong., 2nd Sess., February/March 1948.
76. U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities. Communist Infiltration of the Motion Picture Industry. 80th Cong., 1st Sess., October 1947.
77. U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities. Communist Methods of Infiltration (Entertainment). 83rd Cong., 2nd Sess., January 1954.
78. U.S. Congress. House. Extension of Remarks byL yle H. Boren on the Application for Radio Station License byMetr opolitan Broadcasting Corp. 79th Cong., 2nd Sess. Congressional Record, Vol. 92, Part 10, 25 March 1946, p. A1744.
79. U.S. Congress. House. Extension of Remarks of F. Edward He´bert on Edward Lamb and the FCC. 80th Cong., 2nd Sess. Congressional Record, Vol. 94, Part 11, 8 June 1948, p. A3653.
80. U.S. Congress. House. Providing for Expenses of the Select Committee Investigating the FCC. 78th Cong. 1st Sess., H. Res. 122, Congressional Record, Vol. 89, Part 1, 18 February 1943, p. 1109.
81. U.S. Congress. House. Select Committee to Investigate the Federal Communications Commission. Final Report of the Investigation of the Federal Communications Commission. 78th Cong., 2nd Sess., January 1945.
82. U.S. Congress. House. Select Committee to Investigate the Federal Communications Commission. Study and Investigation of the Federal Communications Commission. 78th Cong., 1st Sess., July 1943.
83. U.S. Congress. House. Select Committee to Investigate the FCC. Investigation of the FCC. 80th Cong., 2nd Sess., February 1948.
84. U.S. Congress. House. Select Committee to Investigate the Federal Communications Commission. Final Report. 80th Cong., 2nd Sess., January 1949.
85. U.S. Congress. House. Special Committee on Un-American Activities. Investigation of Un-American Propaganda Activities in the United States: Hearings Before a Special Committee on Un-American Activities. 78th Cong. 1st Sess., 1 April 1943.
86. U.S. Congress. House. Statement of Eugene E. Cox resigning from leadership. 78th Cong., 1st Sess., Congressional Record, Vol. 89, Part 6, 30 September 1943, p. 7936.
87. U.S. Congress. House. Subcommittee on Appropriations. First Deficiency Appropriation Bill for 1942, 77th Cong., 2nd Sess., January 1942.
88. U.S. Congress. House. Subcommittee of Appropriations. First Supplemental Civil Functions Appropriations Bill for 1941, 76th Cong., 3rd Sess., August 1940.
89. U.S. Congress. House. Subcommittee of Appropriations. Independent Offices Appropriation Bill for 1941, 76th Cong., 3rd Sess., December 1939.
90. U.S. Congress. House. Subcommittee on Appropriations. Independent Offices Appropriations Bill for 1942, 77th Cong., 1st Sess., January 1941.
91. U.S. Congress. House. Subcommittee on Appropriations. Independent Offices Appropriations Bill for 1943, 77th Cong., 2nd Sess., December 1941.
92. U.S. Congress. House. Subcommittee of Appropriations. Independent Offices Appropriations Bill for 1944, 78th Cong., 1st Sess., January 1943.
93. U.S. Congress. House. Subcommittee of Appropriations. Second Deficiency Appropriations Bill for 1941, 77th Cong., 1st Sess., June 1941.
94. U.S. Congress. Senate. Comments of Alben Barkleyr egarding Goodwin Watson and William Dodd. 77th Cong., 2nd Sess. Congressional Record, Vol. 88, Part 3, 6 May 1942, p. 3997.
95. U.S. Congress. Senate. Comments of Burton K. Wheeler. 77th Cong., 2nd Sess. Congressional Record, Vol. 88, Part 6, 15 October 1942, p. 8201.
96. U.S. Congress. Senate. Comments of Joseph McCarthyr egarding Drew Pearson. 81st Cong., 2nd Sess. Congressional Record, Vol. 96, Part 12, 15 December 1950, p. 16640.
97. U.S. Congress. Senate. Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Nomination of George C. McConnaughey to Federal Communications Commission. 83rd Cong., 2nd Sess., 9 November 1954.
98. U.S. Congress. Senate. Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Nomination of George C. McConnaughey to Federal Communications Commission. 84th Cong., 1st Sess., 23 February 1955.
99. U.S. Congress. Senate. Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Nomination of John C. Doerfer to be a Member of the FCC. 83rd Cong., 1st Sess., 1 April 1953.
100. U.S. Congress. Senate. Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Nomination of John C. Doerfer to be a Member of the FCC. 83rd Cong., 2nd Sess., 23 June 1954.
101. U.S. Congress. Senate. Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Nomination of Robert E. Lee to be a Member of the FCC. 83rd Cong., 2nd Sess., 18 January 1954.
102. U.S. Congress. Senate. Interstate Commerce Committee. Development of Television. 76th Cong., 3rd Sess., April 1940.
103. U.S. Congress. Senate. Interstate Commerce Committee. Nomination of Thad Brown. 76th Cong., 3rd Sess., June-August 1940.
104. U.S. Congress. Senate. Interstate Commerce Committee. To Amend the Communications Act of 1934. 78th Cong., 1st Sess., November/December 1943.
105. U.S. Congress. Senate. Interstate Commerce Committee. To Authorize a Study of the Radio Rules and Regulations of Federal Communications Commission. 77th Cong., 1st Sess., June 1941.
106. U.S. Congress. Senate. Subcommittee of Appropriations. Independent Offices Appropriations Bill, 76th Cong., 3rd Sess., January 1940.
107. U.S. Congress. Senate. Subcommittee on Appropriations. Independent Offices Appropriation Bill for 1943, 77th Cong., 2nd Sess., February/April 1942.
108. U.S. Congress. Senate. Subcommittee of Judiciaryto Investigate the Administration of the Internal SecurityAct and Other Internal Security Laws. Subversive
109. Infiltration of Radio, Television and the Entertainment Industry, 82nd Cong., 1st and 2nd Sess., April 1951 to April 1952.
110. Bureau of the Census. U.S. Department of Commerce. Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, Part 2. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1975.
111. Bureau of the Census. U.S. Department of Commerce. Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, Part 2. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1975.
112. Executive Order 9300, Establishing the Interdepartmental Committee to Consider the Cases of Subversive Activityon the Part of Federal Employees, Title 3, Chapter II, Executive Orders, February5, 1943.
113. Executive Order 9835, Prescribing Procedures for the Administration of an Employees Loyalty Program in the Executive Branch of the Government, Title 3, Chapter II, Executive Orders, March 21, 1947.
114. Internal SecurityAct of 1950, 64 Stat. 987. Public Broadcasting Act of 1967, 47 USCS §396.
115. “8 Listed as Hollywood Radio Aides Called Red.” Los Angeles Examiner, 20 December 1946, p. 3.
116. “$2,500 Worth of Slander.” New Republic, 12 July 1943, p. 37.
117. “Accuses the FCC of Misusing Funds.” New York Times, 20 July 1943, p. 17.
118. Allredge, Charles. “Who Is Being Led to the Slaughter Now?” New Republic, 28 February 1955, p. 8.
119. “Article byLamb Cited.” New York Times, 5 October 1954, p. 21.
120. “Asks Inquiryinto FCC.” New York Times, 7 January 1943, p. 13.
121. “Bad News for the Networks.” Time, 24 June 1940, p. 66.
122. Baker, Russell. “Second Witness Admits FCC Lies.” New York Times, 29 February 1955, p. 12.
123. Baker, Russell. “U.S. JuryIndicts a False Witness.” New York Times, 8 March 1955, p. 13.
124. Baker, Russell. “Witness Widens Attack on FCC.” New York Times, 17 February 1955, p. 12.
125. Beatty, J. Frank. “Code Adopted.” Broadcasting, 24 May 1948, p. 21.
126. Berkeley, Martin. “Reds in Your Living Room.” American Mercury, August 1953, p. 55.
127. “Biased Investigation.” Washington Post, 14 May 1943, p. 10.
128. “Blue Book Blasted byNAB President.” Broadcasting, 26 May 1947, p. 15.
129. “Blue Book ControversyIs IER Theme.” Broadcasting, 13 May 1946, p. 34.
130. “Blue Book Hit Again at ACLU Forum.” Broadcasting, 3 June 1946, p. 66.
131. “Blue Book Is Code, Not Regulation.” Broadcasting, 13 January 1947, p. 20.
132. “‘Blue Book’ Not Compulsory, Managers Say.” Broadcasting, 16 December 1946, p. 18.
133. “Blue Book Not Order, FCC Tells Court.” Broadcasting, 7 April 1947, p.4.
134. “Bridges Says Siepmann Was Paid $839.” Broadcasting, 20 May 1946, p. 20.
135. Caldwell, Louis. “Censorship Is Censorship.” Broadcasting, 1 April 1946, p. 25.
136. “The Case Against Cox.” Nation, 9 October 1943, p. 397.
137. “Chains Unchained?” Time, 12 May 1941, p. 68.
138. “Closed Circuit.” Broadcasting, 5 July 1954, p. 5.
139. “Columbia U. Social Research Bureau Calls Meeting to Discuss ‘Blue Book.’” Broadcasting, 8 April 1946, p. 20.
140. “Communications BodyOpens Door to Frequency Modulation Radio.” New York Times, 20 May 1940, p. 19.
141. “Communist ‘Plot’ Charged in Injury.” New York Times, 26 December 1946, p. 13.
142. “Control of the Air.” The Nation, 10 May 1941, p. 545.
143. “Court Rejects WBAL Blue Book Plea.” Broadcasting, 7 July 1947, p. 4.
144. “Cox Calls for Investigation of Fly.” Broadcasting, 11 January 1943, p. 11.
145. “Cox Urges Inquiryon Fly and the FCC.” New York Times, 29 January 1942, p. 7.
146. “Cox’s Show.” Newsweek, 30 August 1943, p. 44.
147. “Crackdown on the Chains.” Newsweek, 12 May 1941, p. 67.
148. Crater, Rufus. “Blue Book Issues Revealed byFCC.” Broadcasting, 11 November 1946, p. 13.
149. Crater, Rufus. “WBAL Hearing Issues Announced.” Broadcasting, 23 November 1946, p. 15.
150. Crider, John H. “Roosevelt Calls Lovett Job Rider an ‘Attainder’ Step.” New York Times, 14 July 1943, p. 1.
151. Cvetic, Matt and Martin, Pete. “I Posed as a Communist for the FBI!” Saturday Evening Post, 22 July 1950, p. 34.
152. DeVore, Robert. “Durr Asks House to DisqualifyRep. Cox in FCC Investigation.” Washington Post, 14 May 1943, p. 1.
153. “Dies Challenges FCC as Aiding Foes.” New York Times, 11 February 1942, p. 7.
154. “Doerfer Hearing.” Broadcasting, 28 June 1954, p. 46.
155. “Durr Demands Cox Dismissal.” Broadcasting, 17 May 1943, p. 12.
156. “Durr Spurns Gareyon Finance Quiz.” Broadcasting, 26 April 1943, p. 36.
157. “DurrWouldWelcome Court Text of FCC Program Control.” Broadcasting, 13 May 1946, p. 34.
158. “Dynamite at Harvard.” Time, 6 October 1941, p. 57.
159. “Edward Lamb Denies Red Affiliations, Says NeverWrote ‘Worker’ Story.” Broadcasting, 4 April 1955, p. 7.
160. “Ethridge [sic] Attacks FCC on MonopolyIssue.” New York Times, 15 May 1941, p. 1.
161. “Ex-Red Changes Story.” New York Times, 24 September 1954, p. 12.
162. “FBI Defends Reports on U.S. Personnel.” New York Times, 22 November 1947, p. 2.
163. “FCC Adopts Stringent MonopolyReport.” Broadcasting, 5 May 1941, p. 13.
164. “FCC Anti-Red Rule Draws Mixed Comment.” Broadcasting, 26 July 1954, p. 60.
165. “FCC Fireworks.” Business Week, 22 May 1943, p. 34.
166. “FCC InquiryV oted as Cox Assails Fly.” New York Times, 20 January 1943, p. 33.
167. “FCC Man Defies Inquiry.” New York Times, 24 April 1943, p. 11.
168. “FCC Official Accused.” New York Times, 24 June 2954, p. 39.
169. “FCC Probe of Lamb Argued Before Court.” Broadcasting, 19 July 1954, p. 83.
170. “FCC Sets Non-Red Oath.” New York Times, 12 June 1954, p. 60.
171. “FCC Stirs Network Issue byRequest forWorld Series Data from Stations.” Broadcasting, 15 November 1939, p. 26.
172. “FCC Tightens Up.” Business Week, 21 April 1945, p. 90.
173. “FCC to Explore Shift in LambWitness Testimony.”Broadcasting, 14 February 1955, p. 9.
174. “FCC to Give Lamb List of Charges.” Broadcasting, 2 August 1954, p. 58.
175. “FCC v. Publishers.” Time, 5 May 1941, p. 58.
176. “FCC Witness Testifies on Lamb $7 Donation.” Broadcasting, 4 October 1954, p. 54.
177. “FCC’s Little Lamb.” Broadcasting, 17 May 1948, p. 136.
178. “Federal Control of Air Seen byNBC.” New York Times, 5 May 1941, p. 12.
179. “Finish Fight Looms in Cox-FlyRow.” Broadcasting, 18 January 1943, p. 12.
180. “First Paralyzing Blow at Freedom of the Air in the United States.” Published by CBS in May 1941. Several copies of the publication may found in Box 164
181. Office of Executive Director, General Correspondence 1927-1946, FCC Archives, NARA, College Park, MD.
182. “FlyChar ges Plot to Wreck FCC.” New York Times, 5 July 1943, p. 1.
183. “Flyin the Network Pie.” Time, 26 May 1941, p. 71.
184. “FlyT urns Queries on Investigators.” New York Times, 7 July 1943, p. 15.
185. “FM Gets Go Sign.” Business Week, 25 May 1940, p. 21.
186. Frank, J. “Those Dreadful Programs.” Woman’s Home Companion, 74 (February 1947): pp. 116-117.
187. Friendly, Fred. Due to Circumstances Beyond Our Control. New York: Vintage Press, 1967.
188. “Gillette Sponsors Baseball on MBS.” Broadcasting, 1 September 1939, p. 14.
189. Hellman, Lillian. Scoundrel Time. New York: Bantam Books, 1976.
190. “Hits FBI-FCC Disputes.” New York Times, 6 December 1947, p. 10.
191. Housbrouck, Jan. “J. Edgar Hoover’s Gossip Mill.” New Republic, 15 December 1947, p. 20.
192. “House Allots Dies $75,000 for Inquiry.” New York Times, 19 February 1943, p. 38.
193. “House Rushes Action on Probe of FCC.” Broadcasting, 21 June 1948, p. 4.
194. “How Can We Keep Radio Free?” The American Forum of the Air, broadcast 4 December 1945 on MBS, transcript in Durr Collection, folder 4, box 16.
195. “How to Hold a Hearing.” Time, 30 August 1943, p. 75.
196. “Is Radio Operating in the Public Interest?” ABC broadcast of America’s Town Meeting of the Air, 12 December 1946, transcript in Folder 4, Box 16, Durr collection, ADAH.
197. “Judgment Dayfor Radio.” The Nation, 31 May 1941, pp. 634-636.
198. Kemler, Edgar. “The Lamb Case: Who Rules the Air?” The Nation, 12 June 1954, p. 503.
199. Kemler, Edgar. “Politics in the FCC: The Lamb Case: Act II.” The Nation, 2 July 1955, p. 12.
200. “KeyFCC Witness Recants Red Charges Against Lamb.” Broadcasting, 14 February 1955, p. 62.
201. Lamb, Edward. “Anarchyin TV?” New York Times, 2 April 1950, p. 9.
202. Lamb, Edward. No Lamb for the Slaughter. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, Inc., 1963.
203. Lamb, Edward. “Trial by Battle”: The Case History of a WashingtonWitch-Hunt. New York: The Fund for the Republic, Inc., 1964.
204. “Lamb Accused of Red Aid.” New York Times, 6 October 1954, p. 13.
205. “Lamb Accuser Queried.” New York Times, 2 October 1954, p. 14.
206. “Lamb Asks Court to Spur FCC Hearing.” Broadcasting, 17 May 1954, p. 64.
207. “Lamb Bid to Drop Bribe Issue Denied.” Broadcasting, 11 April 1955, p. 92.
208. “The Lamb Case.” Broadcasting, 16 August 1954, p. 126.
209. “The Lamb Case.” The Nation, 24 December 1955, p. 546.
210. “Lamb Defends Book on Russia, Repeats Denials of Red Ties.” Broadcasting, 2 May 1955, p. 80.
211. “Lamb Denies Knowing Riskin.” New York Times, 24 June 1947, p. 1.
212. “Lamb Denies Red Gift.” New York Times, 21 April 1955, p. 11.
213. “Lamb Denies Red Link.” New York Times, 22 April 1955, p. 10.
214. “Lamb Exonerated byFCC Examiner.” Editor & Publisher, 10 December 1955, p. 116.
215. “Lamb FCC Case Is Eyed.” New York Times, 14 February 1955, p. 21.
216. “Lamb Files $500,000 Suit Against Rival Newspaper.” Broadcasting, 17 May 1948, p. 42.
217. “Lamb Heard in TV Case.” New York Times, 2 April 1955, p. 8.
218. “Lamb Hearing Ensnarled in Legalistic Bickering.” Broadcasting, 20 September 1954, p. 27.
219. “Lamb Hearing Postponed byFCC Examiner.” Broadcasting, 26 July 1954, p. 52.
220. “Lamb Makes Denial.” New York Times, 19 April 1955, p. 13.
221. “Lamb Offers $10,000 for ‘Red’ Proof.” Broadcasting, 10 May 1954, p. 68.
222. “Lamb Repeats Denials.” New York Times, 20 April 1955, p. 46.
223. “Lamb Tells FCC He Was ‘Framed.’” New York Times, 3 April 1955, p. 78.
224. “Lamb Testimony‘Checked.’ ” Broadcasting, 15 November 1954, p. 9.
225. “Lamb Wins TemporaryStay of Hearing.” Broadcasting, 21 June 1954, p. 84.
226. Lee, Robert E. and Shosky, John. In the Public Interest: The Life of Robert Emmet Lee From the FBI to the FCC. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1996.
227. Leigh, Robert D. “Politicians vs. Bureaucrats: The Case of FCC Chairman Flyand Congressman Cox.” Harper’s Magazine, January 1945, p. 99.
228. “Lies & Consequences.” Broadcasting, 7 March 1955, p. 118.
229. “‘Look’ StoryNames Lee as McCarthy ‘Helper.’” Broadcasting, 23 November 1953, p. 57.
230. “Lovett Sues to Test Congress on Ban of Pay.” New York Times, 4 December 1943, p. 11.
231. MacLennan, Nancy. “Cox Quits Investigation of FCC to Clear Group of Attacks on Him.” New York Times, 1 October 1943, p. 1.
232. Main, Arthur R. “McCarthy’s Windfall: Robert E. Lee and the FCC.” The Nation, 19 December 1953, p. 546.
233. Mallon, Winifred. “Abuse of Powers Is Charged to FCC.” New York Times, 3 July 1943, p. 1.
234. “Man on the Spot.” Business Week, 24 May 1941, p. 37.
235. “McCarthyClaims.” Broadcasting, 26 May 1952, p. 29.
236. “McCarthyData Sought in Madison Complaint.” Broadcasting, 26 January 1953, p. 54.
237. “McCarthyFriend on FCC Queried.” New York Times, 19 January 1954, p. 12.
238. “McCarthyHits Madison TV CP.” Broadcasting, 19 January 1953, p. 53.
239. “McConnaugheyBid Passes Committee.” Broadcasting, 14 March 1955, p. 78.
240. “Miller Calls FCC Advertising Threat.” Broadcasting, 1 July 1946, p. 73.
241. “Miller Calls for United Radio Front.” Broadcasting, 15 April 1946, p. 18.
242. Miller, Justin. The Blue Book: An Analysis by Justin Miller, President, National Association of Broadcasters. Washington, D.C.: National Association of Broadcasters, 1947.
243. “Miller vs. Siepmann.” Broadcasting, 29 April 1946, p. 106.
244. Minow, Newton. “Program Control.” Vital Speeches of the Day, 27 (15 June 1961), p. 535.
245. “The MonopolyReport: Five Men Against the Public.” Broadcasting, 12 May 1941, p. 18.
246. “Mopper-Upper.” Time, 7 August 1939, p. 32.
247. “More Business Baiting: The ‘Monopoly’ Report.” Broadcasting, 15 June 1940, p. 81.
248. “More Natvig Questioning Todayin Lamb Renewal Case.” Broadcasting, 25 October 1954, p. 68.
249. “Mr. Biddle Is Afraid.” Nation, 22 May 1943, p. 735.
250. “Mutual Endorses Revision of Radio.” New York Times, 8 May 1941, p. 25.
251. “Networks Seek Ways to Halt FCC Action.” Broadcasting, 12 May 1941, p. 17.
252. “The New Commissioner of Communication.” The New Republic, 1 February 1954, p. 6.
253. “An Offer to Pay$10,000.” New York Times, 6 May 1954, p. 40.
254. “Opposing Counsel Clash in Lamb Renewal Hearing.” Broadcasting, 20 September 1954, p. 9.
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