Rural tourism and national identity building in contemporary Europe: Evidence from Portugal

Journal of Rural Studies

Volumn 38, Issue , 2015, Pages 109-119

  Silva, Luís ^a   Leal, João ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDADE NOVA DE LISBOA   (Portugal)

Author keywords

Felt history; Heritagization; Historic sites; National identity; Portugal; Rural tourism

Indexed keywords

CULTURAL HERITAGE; HERITAGE TOURISM; HISTORIC BUILDING; IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION; NATIONAL IDENTITY; RURAL ECONOMY; TOURISM DEVELOPMENT; TOURISM MARKET;

PORTUGAL;

PORIA;

EID: 84924270631     PISSN: 07430167     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.02.005     Document Type: Article

References (92)

1. (accessed 12.04.2014.). http://www.aldeiashistoricas.adsi.pt/index_.html#home.
2. (accessed 13.04.2014.). http://www.visitportugal.com/en/node/73751.
3. Anderson B. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism 1991 [1983], Verso, New York.
4. Billig M. Banal Nationalism 1995, Sage, London.
5. Representing the Nation: a Reader. Histories, Heritage and Museums 1999, Routledge, London. D. Boswell, J. Evans (Eds.).
6. Bruner E. Abraham Lincoln as authentic reproduction: a critique of postmodernism. Am. Anthropol. 1994, 96(2):397-415.
7. Butler R. Seasonality in tourism: issues and implications. Seasonality in Tourism (Advances in Tourism Research) 2001, 5-22. Pergamon, Amsterdam. T. Baum, S. Lundtorp (Eds.).
8. Cavaco C. Rural tourism: the creation of new tourist spaces. European Tourism: Regions, Spaces and Restructuring 1995, 127-149. Wiley, Chichester. A. Montanari, A. Williams (Eds.).
9. Choay F. The Invention of the Historic Monument 2001, O'Connell, L. (Trans.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
10. Connor W. Ethnonationalism. The Quest for Understanding 1994, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
11. Correia A.M. Raízes de Portugal 1944, Revista "Ocidente", Lisbon.
12. Nationalism and Archaeology in Europe 1996, University of California Press, London. M. Díaz-Andreu, T. Champion (Eds.).
13. Edensor T. National Identity, Popular Culture and Everyday Life 2002, Berg, Oxford.
14. Fabião C. Archaeology and nationalism: the Portuguese case. Nationalism and Archaeology in Europe 1996, 90-107. University of California Press, London. M. Díaz-Andreu, T. Champion (Eds.).
15. Domestiquer l'Histoire. Ethnologie des Monuments Historiques 2000, Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme, Paris. D. Fabre (Ed.).
16. Les Monuments Sont Habités 2010, Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme, Paris. D. Fabre, A. Luso (Eds.).
17. Falhas S. Aldeias Históricas de Portugal 2010, Guia Turístico, Olho de Turista, Lda; Viseu.
18. Conservation and Preservation: Interactions Between Theory and Practice: In Memoriam Alois Riegl (1858-1905): Proceedings of the International Conference of the ICOMOS International Scientific Committee for the Theory and the Philosophy of Conservation and Restoration, 23-27 April 2008 2010, Polistampa, Vienna, Austria. Firenze. M. Falser, W. Lipp, A. Tomaszewski (Eds.).
19. Finley C. Authenticating dungeons, whitewashing castles: the former sites of the slave trade on the Ghanaian coast. Architecture and Tourism: Perception, Performance and Place 2004, 109-128. Berg Publishers, London. D. Lasanski, B. McLaren (Eds.).
20. Friedman J. The past in the future: history and the politics of identity. Am. Anthropol. 1992, 94(4):837-859.
21. Graham B., Ashworth G., Tunbridge J. AGeography of Heritage: Power, Culture and Economy 2000, Arnold, London.
22. Hall D., Mitchell M., Roberts L. Tourism and the countryside: dynamic relationships. New Directions in Rural Tourism 2003, 3-15. Ashgate, Aldershot. D. Hall, L. Roberts, M. Mitchell (Eds.).
23. Handler R., Gable E. The New History in an Old Museum: Creating the Past at Colonial Williamsburg 1997, Duke University Press, Durham.
24. Henderson J. Tourism promotion and identity in Malaysia. Tour. Cult. Commun. 2003, 4(2):71-81.
25. Herculano A. História de Portugal 1980-1981 [1846], Vol. I. Livraria Bertrand, Lisbon.
26. Herzfeld M. APlace in History. Social and Monumental Time in a Cretan Town 1991, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
27. Herzfeld M. Cultural Intimacy. Social Poetics in the Nation-state 1997, Routledge, London.
28. Herzfeld M. Spatial cleansing: monumental vacuity and the idea of the West. J.Mater. Cult. 2006, 11(1-2):127-149.
29. Herzfeld M. Engagement, gentrification, and the neoliberal hijacking of history. Curr. Anthropol. 2010, 51(Suppl.2):259-267.
30. Hewison R. The Heritage Industry: Britain in a Climate of Decline 1987, Metheun, London.
31. Hodges M. Disciplining memory: heritage tourism and the temporalisation of the built environment in rural France. Int. J. Herit. Stud. 2009, 15(1):76-99.
32. Iorio M., Corsale A. Rural tourism and livelihood strategies in Romania. J.Rural. Stud. 2010, 26(2):152-162.
33. IPPAR (Instituto Português do Património Arquitectónico), n/d.. Programa de Recuperação dos Castelos. Lisbon, IPPAR.
34. Jamison D. Tourism and ethnicity: the brotherhood of coconuts. Ann. Tour. Res. 1999, 26(4):944-967.
35. Jenkins J., Hall C., Troughton M. The restructuring of rural economies: rural tourism and recreation as a government response. Tourism and Recreation in Rural Areas 1998, 43-65. Wiley, Chichester. R. Butler, C. Hall, J. Jenkins (Eds.).
36. Jimura T. The impact of world heritage site designation on local communities: a case study of Ogimachi, Shirakawa-Mura, Japan. Tour. Manag. 2011, 32(2):288-296.
37. Johnson N. Cast in stone: monuments, geography, and nationalism. Environ. Plan. D: Soc. Sp 1995, 13(1):51-65.
38. Kirshenblatt-Gimblett B. Destination Culture: Tourism, Museums, and Heritage 1998, University of California Press, London.
39. Klekot E. Constructing a "monument of national history and culture" in Poland: the case of the Royal Castle in Warsaw. Int. J. Herit. Stud. 2012, 18(5):459-478.
40. Kohl P. Nationalism and archaeology: on the constructions of nations and the reconstructions of the remote past. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 1998, 27:223-246.
41. Lane B. What is rural tourism?. J.Sustain. Tour. 1994, 2(1-2):7-21.
42. Lane B. Rural tourism: an overview. The SAGE Handbook of Tourism Studies 2009, 354-371. Sage Publications, London. T. Jamal, M. Robinson (Eds.).
43. Leal J. Etnografias Portuguesas (1870-1970): Cultura Popular e Identidade Nacional 2000, Dom Quixote, Lisbon.
44. Leal J. Ser português: um orgulho relativo. Identidade Nacional, Inclusão e Exclusão Social 2010, 67-80. Imprensa de Ciências Sociais, Lisbon. J. Vala, J. Sobral (Eds.).
45. Löfgren O. The nationalization of culture. Constructing Swedishness. Stud. Ethnol. 1991, 3:101-116.
46. Long P., Lane B. Rural tourism development. Trends in Outdoor Recreation, Leisure and Tourism 2000, 299-308. CAB International, Wallingford. W. Gartner, D. Lime (Eds.).
47. Lowenthal D. The Heritage Crusade and the Spoils of History 1998, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
48. MacCannell D. Empty Meeting Grounds: the Tourist Papers 1992, Routledge, London.
49. MacCannell D. The Tourist: a New Theory of Leisure Class 1999 [1976], University of California Press, London.
50. Mattoso J. Identificação de Um País: Ensaio sobre as Origens de Portugal 1985, vol. II. (Lisbon, Editorial Estampa).
51. Mattoso J. AIdentidade Nacional 1998, Gradiva, Lisbon.
52. Meskell L. The intersections of identity and politics in archaeology. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 2002, 31:279-301.
53. Mookherjee N. The aesthetics of nations: anthropological and historical approaches. J.R. Anthropol. Inst. 2011, 17(Suppl.1):1-20.
54. MPAT (Ministério do Planeamento e Administração do Território), MCT (Ministério do Comércio e Turismo) Programa de Recuperação de Aldeias Históricas de Portugal 1994, MPAT and MCT, Lisbon.
55. Nairn T. The Break-up of Britain. Crisis and Neo-nationalism 1997, New Left Books, London.
56. Neto M. Memória, Propaganda e Poder: O Restauro dos Monumentos Nacionais (1929-1960) 2002, Faculdade de Arquitectura da Universidade do Porto, Oporto.
57. OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Tourism Strategies and Rural Development 1994, OECD, Paris.
58. Palmer C. Tourism and the symbols of identity. Tour. Manag. 1999, 20(3):313-322.
59. Palmer C. An ethnography of Englishness: experiencing identity through tourism. Ann. Tour. Res. 2005, 32(1):7-27.
60. Park H. Heritage tourism. Emotional journeys into nationhood. Ann. Tour. Res. 2010, 37(1):116-135.
61. Poria Y., Ashworth G. Heritage tourism - current resource for conflict. Ann. Tour. Res. 2009, 36(3):522-525.
62. Poria Y., Butler R., Airey D. The core of heritage tourism. Ann. Tour. Res. 2003, 30(1):238-254.
63. PPDR (Programa de Promoção do Potencial de Desenvolvimento Regional) Intervenção Aldeias Históricas de Portugal 1995, Beira Interior. Planos das Aldeias, PPDR, Lisbon.
64. Prentice R., Andersen V. Interpreting heritage essentialisms: familiarity and felt history. Tour. Manag. 2007, 28(3):661-676.
65. Pretes M. Tourism and nationalism. Ann. Tour. Res. 2003, 30(1):125-142.
66. Prista M. Mediating rurality, history and exclusivity in Pousadas de Portugal. Shaping Rural Areas in Europe: Perceptions and Outcomes on the Present and the Future 2013, 109-128. Springer, Dordrecht. L. Silva, E. Figueiredo (Eds.).
67. Prista Marta From displaying to becoming national heritage: the case of the Pousadas de Portugal 2014, National Identities [online]. (accessed 16.12.14.). 10.1080/14608944.2014.920808.
68. Ribeiro O. Portugal, o Mediterrâneo e o Atlântico 1967 [1945], Livraria Sá da Costa Editora, Lisbon.
69. Riegl A. The modern cult of monuments: its essence and its development. Historical and Philosophical Issues in the Conservation of Cultural Heritage 1996 [1903], 69-83. Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles, CA. N. Price, M. Talley, A. Vaccaro (Eds.).
70. Roberts L., Hall D. Rural Tourism and Recreation: Principles to Practice 2001, CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxfordshire.
71. Schlesinger P. On national identity. Some conceptions and misconceptions criticised. Soc. Sci. Inf. 1987, 26(2):219-264.
72. Seton-Watson H. Nations and States. An Inquiry into the Origins of Nations and the Politics of Nationalism 1977, Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
73. Shackley M. Conclusions. Visitor Management: Case Studies from World Heritage Sites 1998, 194-205. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. M. Shackley (Ed.).
74. Sharpley R., Sharpley J. Rural Tourism: an Introduction 1997, International Thomson Business Press, Oxford.
75. Short J. Imagined Country: Society, Culture and Environment 1991, Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, NY.
76. Silva L. Casas No Campo. Etnografia Do Turismo Rural Em Portugal 2009, Imprensa de Ciências Sociais, Lisbon.
77. Silva L. Beneath the surface of the heritage enterprise. Ethnologia Eur. 2011, 41(2):39-53. Governmentality and cultural representation of rural architecture in Portugal.
78. Silva L. The pastoral ideal in Portugal: from literature to touristic practices. Shaping Rural Areas in Europe. Perceptions and Outcomes on the Present and the Future 2013, 95-108. Springer, Dordrecht. L. Silva, E. Figueiredo (Eds.).
79. Silva L. The two opposing impacts of heritage making on local communities: residents' perceptions: a Portuguese case. Int. J. Herit. Stud. 2014, 20(6):616-633. 10.1080/13527258.2013.828650.
80. Silva L. How ecotourism works at the community-level: the case of whale-watching in the Azores. Curr. Issues Tour. 2015, 18(3):196-211. 10.1080/13683500.2013.786027.
81. Smith A. National Identity 1991, Penguin, London.
82. Smith L. Uses of Heritage 2006, Routledge, New York.
83. Sobral J. Aformação das nações e o nacionalismo: os paradigmas explicativos e o caso português. Análise Soc. 2003, 37(165):1093-1126.
84. Sutton K., Fahmi W. The rehabilitation of old Cairo. Habitat Int. 2002, 26:73-93.
85. Tomé M. Património e Restauro em Portugal (1920-1995) 2002, Faculdade de Arquitectura da Universidade do Porto, Oporto.
86. Tuan Y.-F. Topophilia: a Study of Environmental Perception, Attitudes, and Values 1974, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River.
87. Tunbridge J., Ashworth G. Dissonant Heritage: the Management of the Past as a Resource in Conflict 1996, Wiley, Chichester.
88. Urry J. The Tourist Gaze 2002 [1990], Sage, London. second ed.
89. Walmsley D. Rural tourism: a case of lifestyle-led opportunities. Aust. Geogr. 2003, 34(1):61-72.
90. Watson S. Country matters: the rural-historic as an authorised discourse in England. Heritage and Tourism. Place, Encounter, Engagement 2013, 103-125. Routledge, New York. R. Staiff, R. Bushell, S. Watson (Eds.).
91. Winter T. Post-Conflict Heritage, PostColonial Tourism. Culture, Politics and Development at Angkor 2007, Routledge, Abingdon.
92. Woods M. Rural Geography: Processes, Responses and Experiences in Rural Restructuring 2005, Sage, London.