Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy analysis of bioactive petalostigma extracts: Toxicity, antibacterial and antiviral activities

Pharmacognosy Magazine

Volumn 10, Issue 37, 2014, Pages S37-S49

  Kalt, F R ^a   Cock, I E ^a  

^a GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Antibacterial; antiviral; Australian medicinal plants; euphorbiaceae; Petalostigma pubescens; Petalostigma triloculare; quinine bush

Indexed keywords

ACETIC ACID ETHYL ESTER; ALKALOID; CARDIAC GLYCOSIDE; CHLOROFORM; DICHROMATE POTASSIUM; FLAVONOID; HEXANE; METHANOL; MEVINPHOS; PETALOSTIGMA PUBESCENS EXTRACT; PETALOSTIGMA TRILOCULARE EXTRACT; PHENOL DERIVATIVE; PLANT EXTRACT; SAPONIN; SEA WATER; TANNIN DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WATER;

AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA; ALCALIGENES FAECALIS; ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY; ARTICLE; AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINE; BACILLUS CEREUS; BACTERIAL GROWTH; BACTERIOPHAGE; CITROBACTER FREUNDII; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISK DIFFUSION; ENTEROBACTERIA PHAGE MS2; ESCHERICHIA COLI; EUPHORBIACEAE; FRUIT; KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE; LC50; MASS FRAGMENTOGRAPHY; MINIMUM INHIBITORY CONCENTRATION; NONHUMAN; PETALOSTIGMA PUBESCENS; PETALOSTIGMA TRILOCULARE; PHYTOCHEMISTRY; PLANT LEAF; PROTEUS; PROTEUS FLUOROSCENS; PROTEUS MIRABILIS; REVERSED PHASE HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; SALMONELLA NEWPORT; SERRATIA MARCESCENS; SHIGELLA SONNEI; STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS; STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES; TOXICITY; TOXICITY TESTING; VIRUS PLAQUE;

EID: 84924260442     PISSN: 09731296     EISSN: 09764062     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4103/0973-1296.127338     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Hoareau L, DaSilva EJ. Medicinal plants: A re-emerging health aid. Electron J Biotechnol 1999;2:56-70.
2. Lemma A. The potentials and challenges of endod, the Ethiopian soapberry plant for the control of schistosomiasis. Science in Africa: Achievements and Prospects, American Association for the Advancement of Sciences (AAAS), Washington DC, USA, 1991.
3. Sersa G, Krzic M, Sentjurc M, Ivanusa T, Beravs K, Cemazar M, et al. Reduced tumor oxygenation by treatment with vinblastine. Cancer Res 2001;61:4266-71.
4. Reich S, Overberg-Schmidt US, Bührer C, Henze G. Low-dose chemotherapy with vinblastine and methotrexate in childhood desmoid tumors. J Clin Oncol 1999;17:1086-90.
5. Moerman DE. Native American Ethnobotany. Portland, OR, USA: Timber Press; 1998.
6. Roth I, Lindorf H. South American Medicinal Plants - Botany, Remedial Properties and General Use. Berlin, Germany: Springer; 2002.
7. Kalt FR, Cock IE. The medicinal potential of Australian native plants from Toohey Forest, Australia. South Pac J Nat Sci 2010;28:41-7.
8. Cock IE. Antibacterial activity of selected Australian native plant extracts. Internet J Microbiol 2008;4.
9. Cock IE. Assessment of the toxicity of selected Australian native plant extracts using the Artemia franciscana nauplii bioassay. Internet J Toxicol 2009;5.
10. Ryan M, editor. Wild plants of greater Brisbane. Brisbane, Australia: Queensland Museum Publications; 2005. p. 187.
11. Cock IE. Medicinal and aromatic plants - Australia. In Ethnopharmacology, Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), 2011. Developed under the auspices of UNESCO. Oxford, UK: EOLSS Publishers; 2011. Available from: http://www.eolss.net. [Last accessed in 2013 Apr 1].
12. Evans FJ, Taylor SE. Pro-inflammatory, tumor promoting and anti-tumor diterpenes of the plant families Euphorbiaceae and Thymelaeaceae. In: Hertz W, Grisebach H, Kirby GW, editors. Vol. 44. Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products. Vienna Austria: Springer-Verlag; 1983. p. 1-99.
13. Adolf W, Hecker E. Diterpenoid irritants and cocarcinogens in Euphorbiaceae and Thymelaeaceae: Structural relationships in view of their biogenesis. Israel J Chem 1977;16:75-83.
14. Grace MH, Jin Y, Wilson GR, Coates RM. Structures, biogenetic relationships, and cytotoxicity of primarane-derived diterpenes from Petalostigma pubescens. Phytochemistry 2006;67:1708-15.
15. Coutts RH, Catterall CP. Identifying the plants of Toohey Forest. Nambour, Australia: Ecos Educational Publishers; 1980.
16. Kukkonen L, Cock IE. An examination of the medicinal potential of Scaevola spinescens: Toxicity, antibacterial, and antiviral activities. Pharmacogn Res 2011;3:85-94.
17. Vesoul J, Cock IE. An examination of the medicinal potential of Pittosporum phylliraeoides: Toxicity, antibacterial, and anfungal activities. Pharmacogn Commun 2011;1:8-17.
18. Cock IE, Mohanty S. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity and toxicity of Terminalia ferdinaddiana fruit extracts. Pharmacogn J 2011;3:72-9.
19. Vesoul J, Cock IE. The potential of Bunya nut extracts as antibacterial functional food agent. Pharmacogn Commun 2012;2:72-79.
20. Mohanty S, Cock IE. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity and toxicity of Myrciaria caulifloria methanolic leaf and fruit extracts. Internet J Microbiol 2009;7.
21. Cock I, Kalt FR. A modified MS2 bacteriophage plaque reduction assay for the rapid screening of antiviral plant extracts. Pharmacogn Res 2010;2:221-8.
22. Cock IE, Ruebhart DR. Comparison of the brine shrimp nauplii bioassay and the ToxScreen-II test for the detection of toxicity associated with Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller) leaf extract. Pharmacogn Res 2009;1:102-8.
23. Cock IE, Kalt FR. GC-MS analysis of a Xanthorrhoea johnsonii leaf extract displaying apparent anaesthetic effects. J Nat Pharm 2012;3:77-88.
24. Meyer BN, Ferrigni NR, Putnam JE, Jacobsen LB, Nichols DE, McLaughlin JL. Brine shrimp: A convenient general bioassay for active plant constituents. Planta Med 1982;45:31-4.
25. Cock IE. Antimicrobial activity of Eucalyptus major and Eucalyptus baileyana methanolic extracts. Internet J Microbiol 2009;6.
26. Setzer MC, Setzer WN, Jackes BR, Gentry GA, Moriarity DM. The medicinal value of tropical rainforest plants from Paluma, North Queensland, Australia, Pharm Biol 2001;39:67-78.
27. Carson CF, Hammer KA, Riley TV. Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree) Oil: A review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties. Clin Microbiol Rev 2006;19:50-62.
28. Paz EA, Cerdeiras MP, Fernandez J, Ferreira F, Moyna P, Soubes M, et al. Screening of Uruguayan medicinal plants for antimicrobial activity. J Ethnopharmacol 1995;45:67-70.
29. Vlietinck AJ, van Hoof L, Totte J, Lasure A, Vanden Berghe D, Rwangabo PC, et al. Screening of a hundred Rwandese medicinal plants for antimicrobial and antiviral properties. J Ethnopharmacol 1995;46:31-47.
30. Palombo EA, Semple SJ. Antibacterial activity of traditional Australian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol 2001;77:151-7.
31. Semple SJ, Reynolds GD, O'Leary MC, Flower RL. Screening of Australian medicinal plants for antiviral activity. J Ethnopharmacol 1998;60:163-72.
32. Cowan MM. Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clin Microbiol Rev 1999;12:564-82.
33. Lago JH, Ramos CS, Casanova DC, Morandim AA, Bergamo DC, Cavalheiro AJ, et al. Benzoic acid derivatives from Piper species and their fungitoxic activity against Cladosporium cladosporioides and C. Sphaerospermum. J Nat Prod 2004;67:1783-8.
34. Wilson CO, Gisvold O, Block JH. Wilson and Gisvolds Textbook of Organic Medicinals and Pharmaceuticals. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2004.
35. Bateman B, Warner JO, Hutchinson E, Dean T, Rowlandson P, Gant C, et al. The effects of double blind, placebo controlled, artificial food colourings and benzoate preservative challenge on hyperactivity in a general population sample of preschool children. Arch Dis Child 2004;89:506-11.
36. Sikkema J, de Bont JA, Poolman B. Mechanisms of membrane toxicity of hydrocarbons. Microbiol Rev 1995;59:201-22.
37. Sirdaarta J, Cock IE. Vitamin E and Trolox™ reduce toxicity of Aloe barbadensis Miller juice in Artemia franciscana nauplii but individually are toxic at high concentrations. Internet J Toxicol 2008;5.
38. Morris JA, Kheltry A, Seitz EW. Antimicrobial activity of aroma chemicals and essential oils. J Am Oil Chem Soc 1978;56:595-603.
39. Ghannoum MA, Thomson M, Beadle CD, Bowman WR. Antibacterial activity of some α-substituted 2-methyl-5-nitrofurans. Folia Microbiol 1988;33:198-207.
40. Tomassi C, Van Nhien AN, Marco-Contelles J, Balzarini J, Pannecouque C, De Clercq E, et al. Synthesis and anti-HIV1 biological activity of novel 5″-ATSAO compounds. Bioorg Med Chem 2008;16:4733-41.
41. Ghannoum M, Thomson M, Bowman W, Al-Khalil S. Mode of action of the antimicrobial compound 5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane (Bronidox). Folia Microbiol (Praha) 1986;31:19-31.
42. Küc¸ük HB, Yusufoʇlu A, Mataraci E, Döşler S. Synthesis and biological activity of new 1,3-dioxolanes as potential antibacterial and antifungal compounds. Molecules 2011;16:6806-15.
43. Kim HY, Patkar C, Warrier R, Kuhn R, Cushman M. Design, synthesis, and evaluation of dioxane-based antiviral agents targeted against the Sindbis virus capsid protein. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2005;15:3207-11.