Targeting existing power plants: EPA emission reduction with wind and demand response

Energy Policy

Volumn 80, Issue , 2015, Pages 11-23

  Cardell, J B ^a   Anderson, C L ^b  

^a SMITH COLLEGE   (United States)

^b Cornell University ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

BSER; Carbon price; CO2 emission reduction; Demand response; Monte Carlo simulation; Wind integration

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; COST REDUCTION; ELECTRIC LOAD FLOW; ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION; EMISSION CONTROL; ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS; FOSSIL FUEL POWER PLANTS; FOSSIL FUELS; GLOBAL WARMING; GREENHOUSE GASES; MONTE CARLO METHODS; WIND POWER;

BSER; CARBON PRICE; CO2 EMISSION REDUCTION; DEMAND RESPONSE; WIND INTEGRATION;

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY;

CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON EMISSION; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DEMAND ANALYSIS; ELECTRICITY GENERATION; EMISSION CONTROL; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; MONTE CARLO ANALYSIS; POWER PLANT; WIND POWER;

UNITED STATES;

EID: 84924229496     PISSN: 03014215     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.01.021     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. AB32, 2006. Assembly Bill 32: Global Warming Solutions Act. URL . http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/ab32/ab32.htm.
2. Anderson C.L., Cardell J.B. Wind power uncertainty and power system performance. Engineering 2013, 5(10A). URL http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/eng.2013.510A007.
3. Ballantine, J., Cooke, D., 2014. Demand Resources ISO New England Markets, Introduction to Wholesale Electricity Markets (WEM 101). Technical Report, URL: . http://www.iso-ne.com/support/training/courses/wem101/15-demandresources.pdf.
4. Barbose, G., 2012. Renewables Portfolio Standards in the United States: A Status Update. 2012 National Summit on RPS. URL: . http://www.cesa.org/assets/2012-Files/RPS/RPS-SummitDec2012Barbose.pdf.
5. Bills, G.W., 1970. On-line Stability Analysis Study. EPRI Report RP90-1 for the Edison Electric Institute.
6. Black, J., 2013. Outlook for Renewable Resources in New England. ISO New England, Rhode Island Technical Session, 1-29.
7. CACJA, 2010. Colorado Clean Air, Clean Jobs Act. URL . http://www.coga.org/pdfs_facts/CleanAirCleanJobs.pdf.
8. Cardell, J., Anderson, C.L., 2010. Analysis of the system costs of wind variability through Monte Carlo simulation. In: Proceedings of the 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 1-8.
9. Cardell, J.B., Anderson, C.L., 2014. A Flexible Dispatch Margin for Wind Integration. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, TPWRS-00365-2014, Aug. 14, 2014.
10. DSIRE, 2014. Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency. URL . http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/index.cfm?state=us.
11. DSIRE Solar Incentives, 2014. Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency. URL . http://www.dsireusa.org/solar/index.cfm?ee=1&RE=1&spf=1&st=1.
12. Eilperin, J., Mufson, S., 2014. EPA is readying climate rule for existing power plants as deadline approaches, Washington Post. URL . http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/epa-is-readying-climate-rule-for-existing-power-plants-as-.deadline-approaches/2014/05/21/8d1c0b5c-e088-11e3-9743-bb9b59cde7b9_story.html.
13. FERC, 2000-2014. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Form No. 714 - Annual Electric Balancing Authority Area and Planning Area Report. Technical Report, URL: . http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/forms/form-714/data.asp.
14. FERC, 2012. Ferc staff 2010 iso/rto metrics report, appendix f iso new england (iso-ne). Technical Report, URL: . http://www.ferc.gov/industries/electric/indus-act/rto/metrics/iso-ne-rto-metrics.pdf.
15. FERC, 2014. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Staff Report Common Metrics. Technical Report, Docket No. AD14-15-000.
16. Hamal, C.W., Sharma, A., 2011. Adopting a ramp charge to improve performance of the ontario market. LECG, 1-53.
17. Heeter, J., Barbose, G., Bird, L., Weaver, S., Flores-Espino, F., Kuskova-Burns, K., Wiser, R., 2014. A survey of state-level cost and benefit estimates of renewable portfolio standards. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; National Renewable Energy Laboratory LBNL-6589e.
18. ISOne, 2006. 2006 Demand Response Programs Summary Table. Technical Report, ISO New England, Inc.
19. ISOne, 2007. 2006 Annual Markets Report, ISO New England Inc. Technical Report, URL: . http://www.iso-ne.com/markets/mktanlysrpts/annlmktrpts/2006/2006annualmarketsreport.pdf.
20. ISOne, 2013. Regional system plan. ISO New England Inc. Technical Report, URL: . http://iso-ne.com/static-assets/documents/trans/rsp/2013/rsp13_final.docx.
21. Klobasa M. Analysis of demand response and wind integration in Germany's electricity market. IET Renew. Power Gener. 2010, 4:1.
22. Lalor, G., O'Malley, M., 2003. Frequency control on an island power system with increasing proportions of CCGT. In: 2003 IEEE Power Tech Conference Proceedings, vol. 4.
23. Lange M. On the uncertainty of wind power predictions-analysis of the forecast accuracy and statistical distribution of errors. J. Solar Energy Eng. 2005, 127(2):177.
24. Lindsay, J., Dragoon, K., 2010. Summary Report on Coal Plant Dynamic Performance Capability. Technical Report, Renewable Northwest Project.
25. Luckow, P., Stanton, E., Biewald, B., Fisher, J., Ackerman, F., Hausman, E., 2014. 2013 Carbon Dioxide Price Forecast. Synapse Energy Economic, Inc., pp. 1-27.
26. McLachlan G., Krishnan T. The EM Algorithm and Extensions 1997, Wiley.
27. Mount, T., Lamadrid, A., Maneevitjit, S., 2011. The economic value of transmission lines with increased penetrations of stochastic generation. In: 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-8.
28. Murillo-Sanchez C., Zimmerman R., Lindsay Anderson C., Thomas R. Secure planning and operations of systems with stochastic sources, energy storage, and active demand. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid Dec 2013, 4(4):2220-2229.
29. NACAA, 2011. Background and History of EPA Regulation of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Under the Clean Air Act & National Association of Clean Air Agencies' Comments on EPA GHG Regulatory and Policy Proposals. National Association of Clean Air Agencies, pp. 1-12.
30. NERC, March 2013. Nerc 2011 Demand Response Availability Report. Technical Report. URL: . http://www.nerc.com/docs/pc/dadswg/2011DADSReport.pdf.
31. NPCC, 2002. Natural Gas Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Performance. NPPC Working Group, pp. 1-16.
32. NREL, 2010. Wind Systems Integration Eastern Wind Integration and Transmission Study. Technical Report, National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
33. Perlstein, B., Battenberg, L., Gilbert, E., Maslowski, R., Stern, F., Schare, S., Corfee, K., Firestone, R., 2012. Potential Role of Demand Response Resources in Maintaining Grid Stability and Integrating Variable Renewable Energy under California's 33 Percent Renewable Portfolio Standard. California's Demand Response Measurement and Evaluation Committee.
34. RDI/FT Energy Inc., 2006. PowerDat database. RDI/FT Energy Inc.
35. RGGI, 2012. Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, Program Review.URL . http://www.rggi.org/.
36. Shahidehpour Wang, 2004. Optimal generation scheduling with ramping costs. In: IEEE Power Industry Computer Application Conference, pp. 1-7.
37. Shrestha G.B., Song K., Goel L. Strategic self-dispatch considering ramping costs in deregulated power markets. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 2004, 19(August (3)):1575-1581.
38. Tee, C.Y., Cardell, J., Ellis, G., 2009. Short-term load forecasting using artificial neural networks. In: North American Power Symposium (NAPS), pp. 1-6.
39. Titterington, D.M., Smith, A.F.M., Makov, U.E., 1985. Statistical Analysis of Finite Mixture Distributions. Wiley.
40. UCS, 2014. Union of Concerned Scientists, Production Tax Credit for Renewable Energy. URL . http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/smart-energy-solutions/increase-renewables/production-tax-credit-for.html.
41. US DOE/EIA, 2012. US Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook, DOE/EIA-0383. URL . http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/pdf/0383%282012%29.pdf.
42. US EPA, June 2014a. US Environmental Protection Agency, Carbon Pollution Emission Guidelines for Existing Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units. Federal Register 40 CFR Part 60, 1-645, URL: . https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2014/06/18/2014-13726/carbon-pollution-emission-guidelines-for-existing-stationary-sources-electric-utility-generating.
43. US EPA, 2014b. US Environmental Protection Agency, Clean Power Plan - Proposed State Goals. URL. http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-06/20140602-state-data-summary.xlsx.
44. US EPA, 2014c. US Environmental Protection Agency, GHG Abatement Measures Technical Support Document. IRL . http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-06/documents/20140602tsd-ghg-abatement-measures.pdf.
45. US EPA, 2014d. US Environmental Protection Agency, Goal Computation Technical Support Document. EPA Technical Support Document, 1-29.
46. US EPA, 2014e. US Environmental Protection Agency, Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions From New Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units. Federal Register, 40 CFR Parts 60, 70, 71, and 98 79(5), 1-91, URL: . http://yosemite.epa.gov/opei/rulegate.nsf/byrin/2060-aq91.
47. US EPA, 2014f. US Environmental Protection Agency, State Plan Considerations Technical Support Document, 1-136. URL . http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-06/documents/20140602tsd-state-plan-considerations.pdf.
48. US EPA, OAR, 2011. US Environmental Protection Agency, Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks, Fast Facts, 1-2.
49. US Supreme Court, 2005. Massachusetts, et al., Petitioners v. Environmental Protection Agency, et al. 549 U.S. 497 127 S. Ct. 1438, 167 L. Ed. 2d 248.
50. Willis K.G., Garrod G.D. Electricity supply reliability. estimating the value of lost load. Energy Policy 1997, 25(1):97-103.
51. Zimmerman, R.D., Murillo-Sanchez, C.E., Gan, D., 2010. Matpower 4.0b4 User's Manual. Power Systems Engineering Research Center.