메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 524, Issue , 2015, Pages 147-165

Storage and mobilization of natural and septic nitrate in thick unsaturated zones, California

Author keywords

Bacteria; Denitrification; Isotopes; Modeling; Nitrate; Unsaturated zone

Indexed keywords

AQUIFERS; BACTERIA; DENITRIFICATION; DIGITAL STORAGE; EFFLUENTS; GROUNDWATER; GROUNDWATER RESOURCES; ISOTOPES; MODELS; RECHARGING (UNDERGROUND WATERS); WATER QUALITY;

EID: 84924137447     PISSN: 00221694     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.02.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 33947131726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate contamination of groundwater: a conceptual management framework
    • Almasri M.N. Nitrate contamination of groundwater: a conceptual management framework. Environ. Impact Assess. Rev. 2006, 27:220-242.
    • (2006) Environ. Impact Assess. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 220-242
    • Almasri, M.N.1
  • 2
    • 0023491005 scopus 로고
    • Naturliche Isotopengehalte von Nitrat als Indikatoren fur dessen Herkunft (natural isotope abundance of nitrate as an indicator of its origin)
    • Amberger A., Schmidt H.-L. Naturliche Isotopengehalte von Nitrat als Indikatoren fur dessen Herkunft (natural isotope abundance of nitrate as an indicator of its origin). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1987, 51:2699-2705.
    • (1987) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.51 , pp. 2699-2705
    • Amberger, A.1    Schmidt, H.-L.2
  • 3
    • 0032213112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of multiple isotopic tracers to evaluate denitrification in ground water: study of nitrate from a large-flux septic system plume
    • Aravena R., Robertson W.D. Use of multiple isotopic tracers to evaluate denitrification in ground water: study of nitrate from a large-flux septic system plume. Groundwater 1998, 36:975-982.
    • (1998) Groundwater , vol.36 , pp. 975-982
    • Aravena, R.1    Robertson, W.D.2
  • 4
    • 0026028809 scopus 로고
    • On-site sewage disposal, the influence of system density on water quality
    • Bicki T.J., Brown R.B. On-site sewage disposal, the influence of system density on water quality. J. Environ. Health 1991, 53:39-42.
    • (1991) J. Environ. Health , vol.53 , pp. 39-42
    • Bicki, T.J.1    Brown, R.B.2
  • 5
    • 0025573493 scopus 로고
    • Using isotope fractionation of nitrate-nitrogen and nitrate-oxygen for evaluation of microbial denitrification in a sandy aquifer
    • Böttcher J., et al. Using isotope fractionation of nitrate-nitrogen and nitrate-oxygen for evaluation of microbial denitrification in a sandy aquifer. J. Hydrol. 1990, 114:413-424.
    • (1990) J. Hydrol. , vol.114 , pp. 413-424
    • Böttcher, J.1
  • 6
    • 84924133053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data from a thick unsaturated zone in Joshua Tree, San Bernardino County, California, 2007-2009
    • (accessed 09.01.15)
    • Burgess M.K., et al. Data from a thick unsaturated zone in Joshua Tree, San Bernardino County, California, 2007-2009. U.S. Geol. Surv. Data Ser. 2012, 717. (accessed 09.01.15).
    • (2012) U.S. Geol. Surv. Data Ser. , pp. 717
    • Burgess, M.K.1
  • 7
    • 77954159645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California's groundwater: basins and subbasins of the South Lahontan Hydrologic Region
    • Sacramento, CA. (accessed 10.09.14).
    • California Department of Water Resources, 2004. California's groundwater: basins and subbasins of the South Lahontan Hydrologic Region. Bull. 118, Sacramento, CA. (accessed 10.09.14). http://www.water.ca.gov.
    • (2004) Bull , pp. 118
  • 9
    • 84924133795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data from a thick unsaturated zone underlying two artificial recharge sites along Oro Grande Wash in the western part of the Mojave Desert, near Victorville, San Bernardino County, California, 2001-2006
    • (accessed 09.01.15)
    • Clark D.A., et al. Data from a thick unsaturated zone underlying two artificial recharge sites along Oro Grande Wash in the western part of the Mojave Desert, near Victorville, San Bernardino County, California, 2001-2006. U.S. Geol. Surv. Data Ser. 2009, 438. (accessed 09.01.15).
    • (2009) U.S. Geol. Surv. Data Ser. , pp. 438
    • Clark, D.A.1
  • 11
    • 80052391358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of our Nation's waters-Nutrients in the Nation's streams and groundwater, 1992-2004
    • (accessed 09.01.15)
    • Dubrovsky N.M., et al. The quality of our Nation's waters-Nutrients in the Nation's streams and groundwater, 1992-2004. U.S. Geol. Surv. Circ. 2010, 1350. (accessed 09.01.15).
    • (2010) U.S. Geol. Surv. Circ. , pp. 1350
    • Dubrovsky, N.M.1
  • 12
    • 84892282464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate pollution and its remediation
    • (Chpt. 16), Springer, Berlin, Germany, S.N. Singh, R.D. Tripathi (Eds.)
    • Dwivedi U.N., et al. Nitrate pollution and its remediation. Environmental Bioremediation Technologies 2007, (Chpt. 16), Springer, Berlin, Germany. S.N. Singh, R.D. Tripathi (Eds.).
    • (2007) Environmental Bioremediation Technologies
    • Dwivedi, U.N.1
  • 13
    • 0010140540 scopus 로고
    • Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-determination of inorganic and organic constituents in water and fluvial sediments
    • (accessed 09.01.15).
    • Fishman, M.J. (Ed.), 1993. Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-determination of inorganic and organic constituents in water and fluvial sediments: U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-File Rept. 93-125. (accessed 09.01.15). http://www.pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ofr93125.
    • (1993) U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-File Rept , pp. 93-125
    • Fishman, M.J.1
  • 14
    • 85040888992 scopus 로고
    • Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments
    • Invest. Book 5, (accessed 09.01.15).
    • Fishman, M.J., Friedman, L.C., 1989. Methods for determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments. U.S. Geol. Surv. Tech. Water-Resour. Invest. Book 5, Chap. A1. (accessed 09.01.15). http://www.pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri5-a1/.
    • (1989) U.S. Geol. Surv. Tech. Water-Resour , pp. A1
    • Fishman, M.J.1    Friedman, L.C.2
  • 15
    • 0032079839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation in nitrogen isotope values beneath nitrate contamination sources
    • Fogg G.E., et al. Spatial variation in nitrogen isotope values beneath nitrate contamination sources. Groundwater 1998, 36:418-426.
    • (1998) Groundwater , vol.36 , pp. 418-426
    • Fogg, G.E.1
  • 16
    • 0003627014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-arsenic speciation in natural-water samples using laboratory and field methods
    • Rept. 02-4144. (accessed 09.01.15).
    • Garbarino, J.R., Bednar, A.J., Burkhardt, M.R., 2002. Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-arsenic speciation in natural-water samples using laboratory and field methods. U.S. Geol. Surv. Water-Resour. Invest. Rept. 02-4144. (accessed 09.01.15). http://www.pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/wri024144.
    • (2002) U.S. Geol. Surv. Water-Resour. Invest
    • Garbarino, J.R.1    Bednar, A.J.2    Burkhardt, M.R.3
  • 17
    • 84860835604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of elements in natural-water, biota, sediment and soil samples using collision/reaction cell inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry
    • Book 5, Sec. B, Chap. 1. (accessed 09.01.15)
    • Garbarino J.R., Kanagy L.K., Cree M.E. Determination of elements in natural-water, biota, sediment and soil samples using collision/reaction cell inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. U.S. Geol. Surv. Tech. Methods 2006, Book 5, Sec. B, Chap. 1. (accessed 09.01.15).
    • (2006) U.S. Geol. Surv. Tech. Methods
    • Garbarino, J.R.1    Kanagy, L.K.2    Cree, M.E.3
  • 18
    • 44449114621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large near-surface nitrate pools in soils capped by desert pavement in the Mojave Desert, California
    • Graham R.C., et al. Large near-surface nitrate pools in soils capped by desert pavement in the Mojave Desert, California. Geology 2008, 36:259-262.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 259-262
    • Graham, R.C.1
  • 19
    • 0002723962 scopus 로고
    • Drilling and coring methods that minimize the disturbance of cuttings, core, and rock formations in the unsaturated zone, Yucca Mountain, Nevada
    • National Water Well Association, Worthington, Ohio
    • Hammermeister D.P., Blout D.O., McDaniel J.C. Drilling and coring methods that minimize the disturbance of cuttings, core, and rock formations in the unsaturated zone, Yucca Mountain, Nevada. Proceedings of the NWWA Conference on Characterization and Monitoring of the Vadose (Unsaturated) Zone 1986, 507-514. National Water Well Association, Worthington, Ohio.
    • (1986) Proceedings of the NWWA Conference on Characterization and Monitoring of the Vadose (Unsaturated) Zone , pp. 507-514
    • Hammermeister, D.P.1    Blout, D.O.2    McDaniel, J.C.3
  • 20
    • 84924137510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the δ(15N/14N) of ammonia (NH4+) in water. Reston Stable Isotope lab code 2898
    • Revesz, K., Copelen, T.B. (Eds.), Methods of the Reston Stable Isotope Laboratory, U.S. Geol. Surv. Tech. Methods, Book 10, Section C. (accessed 09.01.15).
    • Hannon, J.E., Böhlke, J.K., 2008. Determination of the δ(15N/14N) of ammonia (NH4+) in water. Reston Stable Isotope lab code 2898, Chapter C15. In: Revesz, K., Copelen, T.B. (Eds.), Methods of the Reston Stable Isotope Laboratory, U.S. Geol. Surv. Tech. Methods, Book 10, Section C. (accessed 09.01.15). http://www.pubs.usgs.gov/tm/2007/tm10c15/.
    • (2008) , Issue.15
    • Hannon, J.E.1    Böhlke, J.K.2
  • 21
    • 84870434884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing nitrate in California's drinking water with a focus on Tulare Lake Basin and Salinas Valley groundwater
    • Report for the State Water Resources Control Board to the Legislature, Center for Watershed Sciences, Univ. of Calif., Davis, (accessed 30.01.15).
    • Harter, T., Lund, J.R., 2012. Addressing nitrate in California's drinking water with a focus on Tulare Lake Basin and Salinas Valley groundwater. Report for the State Water Resources Control Board to the Legislature, Center for Watershed Sciences, Univ. of Calif., Davis, 87 p. (accessed 30.01.15). http://www.groundwaternitrate.ucdavis.edu.
    • (2012) , pp. 87
    • Harter, T.1    Lund, J.R.2
  • 22
    • 56249089307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass balance and isotope effects during nitrogen transport through septic tank systems with packed-bed (sand) filters
    • Hinkle S.R., Böhlke J.K., Fisher L.H. Mass balance and isotope effects during nitrogen transport through septic tank systems with packed-bed (sand) filters. Sci. Total Environ. 2008, 407:324-332.
    • (2008) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.407 , pp. 324-332
    • Hinkle, S.R.1    Böhlke, J.K.2    Fisher, L.H.3
  • 23
    • 33847188842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and temporal isolation of mountain headwater streams in the western Mojave Desert, southern California
    • Izbicki J.A. Physical and temporal isolation of mountain headwater streams in the western Mojave Desert, southern California. J. Am. Water Resour. 2007, 43:26-40.
    • (2007) J. Am. Water Resour. , vol.43 , pp. 26-40
    • Izbicki, J.A.1
  • 24
    • 84911152141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium concentrations, chromium isotopes, and nitrate in the unsaturated zone and at the water-table interface
    • El Mirage, California. (accessed 09.01.15).
    • Izbicki, J.A., 2008. Chromium concentrations, chromium isotopes, and nitrate in the unsaturated zone and at the water-table interface, El Mirage, California. (accessed 09.01.15). http://www.swrcb.ca.gov/lahontan/publications_forms/available_documents/molycorp_elmirage1208.pdf.
    • (2008)
    • Izbicki, J.A.1
  • 25
    • 85027949309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of nutrients in shallow groundwater receiving treated septage, Malibu, CA
    • Izbicki J.A. Fate of nutrients in shallow groundwater receiving treated septage, Malibu, CA. Groundwater 2014, 52:218-233. 10.1111/gwat.12194.
    • (2014) Groundwater , vol.52 , pp. 218-233
    • Izbicki, J.A.1
  • 26
    • 79958237974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement and age of ground water in the western part of the Mojave Desert, Southern California, USA
    • 03-4314. (accessed 09.01.15).
    • Izbicki, J.A., Michel, R.L., 2003. Movement and age of ground water in the western part of the Mojave Desert, Southern California, USA. U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Resour. Invest. Rept, 03-4314. (accessed 09.01.15). http://www.pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wrir034314/.
    • (2003) U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Resour. Invest. Rept
    • Izbicki, J.A.1    Michel, R.L.2
  • 27
    • 84924088496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data from a thick unsaturated zone underlying Oro Grande and Sheep Creek Washes in the western part of the Mojave Desert
    • near Victorville, San Bernardino County, California. U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-File Rept. 00-262. (accessed 09.01.15).
    • Izbicki, J.A., et al., 2000a. Data from a thick unsaturated zone underlying Oro Grande and Sheep Creek Washes in the western part of the Mojave Desert, near Victorville, San Bernardino County, California. U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-File Rept. 00-262. (accessed 09.01.15). http://www.pubs.er.usgs.gov/usgspubs/ofr/ofr00262.
    • (2000)
    • Izbicki, J.A.1
  • 28
    • 0034610475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water movement through a thick unsaturated zone underlying an intermittent stream in the Mojave Desert, southern California, USA
    • Izbicki J.A., Radyk J., Michel R.L. Water movement through a thick unsaturated zone underlying an intermittent stream in the Mojave Desert, southern California, USA. J. Hydrol. 2000, 238:191-217.
    • (2000) J. Hydrol. , vol.238 , pp. 191-217
    • Izbicki, J.A.1    Radyk, J.2    Michel, R.L.3
  • 29
    • 0141503352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement of water through the thick unsaturated zone underlying Oro Grande and Sheep Creek Washes in the western Mojave Desert, USA
    • Izbicki J.A., Radyk J., Michel R.L. Movement of water through the thick unsaturated zone underlying Oro Grande and Sheep Creek Washes in the western Mojave Desert, USA. Hydrogeol. J. 2002, 10:409-427.
    • (2002) Hydrogeol. J. , vol.10 , pp. 409-427
    • Izbicki, J.A.1    Radyk, J.2    Michel, R.L.3
  • 30
    • 84958609086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-water recharge from small intermittent streams in the Western Mojave Desert, California
    • Paper 1703-G. (accessed 09.01.15).
    • Izbicki, J.A., et al., 2007. Ground-water recharge from small intermittent streams in the Western Mojave Desert, California. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 1703-G. (accessed 09.01.15). http://www.pubs.er.usgs.gov.
    • (2007) U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof
    • Izbicki, J.A.1
  • 31
    • 42549169999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial recharge through a thick heterogeneous unsaturated zone
    • Izbicki J.A., Flint A.L., Stamos C.L. Artificial recharge through a thick heterogeneous unsaturated zone. Groundwater 2008, 46:475-488.
    • (2008) Groundwater , vol.46 , pp. 475-488
    • Izbicki, J.A.1    Flint, A.L.2    Stamos, C.L.3
  • 32
    • 67349143667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of nitrate contamination in unsaturated zone of urban areas: the case study of Tehran, Iran
    • Joekar-Niasar V., Ataie-Ashtiana B. Assessment of nitrate contamination in unsaturated zone of urban areas: the case study of Tehran, Iran. Environ. Geol. 2008, 57:1785-1798. (). 10.1007/s00254-008-1464-0.
    • (2008) Environ. Geol. , vol.57 , pp. 1785-1798
    • Joekar-Niasar, V.1    Ataie-Ashtiana, B.2
  • 33
    • 84924176012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yucca Valley retail specific plan: final environmental impact report, variously paged
    • (accessed 09.01.15).
    • LSA Associates, 2008, Yucca Valley retail specific plan: final environmental impact report, variously paged. (accessed 09.01.15). http://www.yucca-valley.org/departments/FinalEIR.html.
    • (2008)
  • 34
    • 0004439997 scopus 로고
    • Overview of the occurrences of nitrates in groundwater of the United States
    • (accessed 09.01.15)
    • Madison R.J., Brunett J.O. Overview of the occurrences of nitrates in groundwater of the United States. U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Supply Pap. 1985, 2275. (accessed 09.01.15).
    • (1985) U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Supply Pap. , pp. 2275
    • Madison, R.J.1    Brunett, J.O.2
  • 35
    • 34250248174 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic isotope fractionation: some principles, illustration for the denitrification and nitrification processes
    • Mariotti A., et al. Kinetic isotope fractionation: some principles, illustration for the denitrification and nitrification processes. Plant Soil 1981, 62:413-430.
    • (1981) Plant Soil , vol.62 , pp. 413-430
    • Mariotti, A.1
  • 36
    • 0034873316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oxygen isotopic composition of nitrate generated by nitrification in acid forest floors
    • Mayer B., et al. The oxygen isotopic composition of nitrate generated by nitrification in acid forest floors. Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta 2001, 65:2743-2756.
    • (2001) Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.65 , pp. 2743-2756
    • Mayer, B.1
  • 37
    • 33646379619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional patterns in the isotopic composition of natural and anthropogenic nitrate in groundwater, High Plains, USA
    • McMahon P.B., Böhlke J.K. Regional patterns in the isotopic composition of natural and anthropogenic nitrate in groundwater, High Plains, USA. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40:2965-2970.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 2965-2970
    • McMahon, P.B.1    Böhlke, J.K.2
  • 38
    • 50249149859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-water quality impacts from on-site septic systems
    • 13th Annual Conference Albuquerque, NM, November 7-10, 2004, National Onsite Wastewater Recycling Association, Tacoma, Washington
    • McQuillan, D., 2004, Ground-water quality impacts from on-site septic systems. In: Proceedings National Onsite Wastewater Recycling Association, 13th Annual Conference Albuquerque, NM, November 7-10, 2004, National Onsite Wastewater Recycling Association, Tacoma, Washington, 13 p.
    • (2004) Proceedings National Onsite Wastewater Recycling Association , pp. 13
    • McQuillan, D.1
  • 39
    • 0016961814 scopus 로고
    • A new model for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated porous media
    • Mualem Y. A new model for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated porous media. Water Resour. Res. 1976, 12:513-522.
    • (1976) Water Resour. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 513-522
    • Mualem, Y.1
  • 40
    • 0030434208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrients in the Nation's waters-too much of a good thing?
    • (accessed 09.01.15)
    • Mueller D.K., Helsel D.R. Nutrients in the Nation's waters-too much of a good thing?. U.S. Geol. Surv. Circ. 1996, 1136. (accessed 09.01.15).
    • (1996) U.S. Geol. Surv. Circ. , pp. 1136
    • Mueller, D.K.1    Helsel, D.R.2
  • 42
    • 39549109104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Source and Transport of High Nitrate Concentrations in Ground Water, Warren Subbasin, California
    • (accessed 09.01.15)
    • Nishikawa T., et al. Evaluation of the Source and Transport of High Nitrate Concentrations in Ground Water, Warren Subbasin, California. U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Resour. Invest. Rept. 2003, 2003-4009. (accessed 09.01.15).
    • (2003) U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Resour. Invest. Rept. , pp. 2003-4009
    • Nishikawa, T.1
  • 43
    • 84892841762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of geohydrologic framework, recharge estimates, and ground-water flow of the Joshua Tree area, San Bernardino County, California
    • (accessed 09.01.15)
    • Nishikawa T., et al. Evaluation of geohydrologic framework, recharge estimates, and ground-water flow of the Joshua Tree area, San Bernardino County, California. U.S. Geol. Surv. Sci. Invest. Rept. 2004, 2004-5267. (accessed 09.01.15).
    • (2004) U.S. Geol. Surv. Sci. Invest. Rept. , pp. 2004-5267
    • Nishikawa, T.1
  • 44
    • 0037092475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability of nitrate contamination of recently recharged groundwaters in the conterminous United States
    • Nolan B.T., Hitt K.J., Ruddy B.C. Probability of nitrate contamination of recently recharged groundwaters in the conterminous United States. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36:2138-2146.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 2138-2146
    • Nolan, B.T.1    Hitt, K.J.2    Ruddy, B.C.3
  • 45
    • 0021711317 scopus 로고
    • Septic tanks, lot size and pollution of water table aquifer
    • Perkins R.J. Septic tanks, lot size and pollution of water table aquifer. J. Environ. Health 1984, 46:298-304.
    • (1984) J. Environ. Health , vol.46 , pp. 298-304
    • Perkins, R.J.1
  • 46
    • 0024830464 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate contamination of groundwater in North America
    • Power J.F., Schepers J.S. Nitrate contamination of groundwater in North America. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 1989, 26:165-187.
    • (1989) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.26 , pp. 165-187
    • Power, J.F.1    Schepers, J.S.2
  • 47
    • 78649341571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TOUGH2 Users Guide
    • Version 2.0, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Report LBNL-43134.
    • Pruess, K., Oldenburg, C., Moridis, G., 1999. TOUGH2 Users Guide, Version 2.0, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Report LBNL-43134.
    • (1999)
    • Pruess, K.1    Oldenburg, C.2    Moridis, G.3
  • 48
    • 84858708964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the δ(15N/14N) and δ(18O/16O) of nitrate in water. Reston Stable Isotope lab code 2900
    • Revesz, K., Copelen, T.B. (Eds.), Methods of the Reston Stable Isotope Laboratory, U.S. Geological Survey, Techniques and Methods, Book 10, Section C. (accessed 09.01.15).
    • Revesz, K., Casciotti, K., 2007. Determination of the δ(15N/14N) and δ(18O/16O) of nitrate in water. Reston Stable Isotope lab code 2900, Chapt. 17. In: Revesz, K., Copelen, T.B. (Eds.), Methods of the Reston Stable Isotope Laboratory, U.S. Geological Survey, Techniques and Methods, Book 10, Section C. (accessed 09.01.15). http://www.pubs.usgs.gov.
    • (2007) , Issue.17
    • Revesz, K.1    Casciotti, K.2
  • 49
    • 0035479964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROSETTA: a computer program for estimating soil hydraulic parameters with hierarchical pedotransfer functions
    • Schaap M.G., Leij F.J., van Genuchten M.Th. ROSETTA: a computer program for estimating soil hydraulic parameters with hierarchical pedotransfer functions. J. Hydrol. 2001, 251:163-176.
    • (2001) J. Hydrol. , vol.251 , pp. 163-176
    • Schaap, M.G.1    Leij, F.J.2    van Genuchten, M.3
  • 50
    • 84919886834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California GAMA domestic wells: nitrate and water isotopic data for Tulare County
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LLNL-TR-450497.
    • Singleton, M.J., et al., 2011. California GAMA domestic wells: nitrate and water isotopic data for Tulare County. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LLNL-TR-450497.
    • (2011)
    • Singleton, M.J.1
  • 51
    • 77954565462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O-labeled water incubations of agricultural and temperate forest soils
    • 18O-labeled water incubations of agricultural and temperate forest soils. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44:5358-5364.
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 5358-5364
    • Snider, D.M.1
  • 52
    • 0027625059 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of nitrate in groundwater-a review
    • Spaulding R.F., Exner M.E. Occurrence of nitrate in groundwater-a review. J. Environ. Qual. 1993, 22:392-402.
    • (1993) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.22 , pp. 392-402
    • Spaulding, R.F.1    Exner, M.E.2
  • 53
    • 0036558057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VOCs, pesticides, nitrate, and their mixtures in groundwater used for drinking in the United States
    • Squillace P.J., et al. VOCs, pesticides, nitrate, and their mixtures in groundwater used for drinking in the United States. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36:1923-1930.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 1923-1930
    • Squillace, P.J.1
  • 54
    • 84924166426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of artificial recharge on groundwater levels and water quality in the west hydrogeologic unit of the Warren subbasin, San Bernardino County, California
    • (accessed 09.01.15)
    • Stamos C.L., et al. The effects of artificial recharge on groundwater levels and water quality in the west hydrogeologic unit of the Warren subbasin, San Bernardino County, California. U.S. Geol. Sur. Sci. Invest. Rept. 2013, 2013-5088. (accessed 09.01.15).
    • (2013) U.S. Geol. Sur. Sci. Invest. Rept. , pp. 2013-5088
    • Stamos, C.L.1
  • 55
    • 84954372081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional water table (2012) in the Mojave River and Morongo Groundwater Basins, Southwestern Mojave Desert, California
    • (accessed 09.09.14)
    • Teague N.F., et al. Regional water table (2012) in the Mojave River and Morongo Groundwater Basins, Southwestern Mojave Desert, California. U.S. Geol. Surv. 2013, (accessed 09.09.14). 10.5066/F7CJ8BHF.
    • (2013) U.S. Geol. Surv.
    • Teague, N.F.1
  • 56
    • 84924213953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A homeowner's guide to septic systems
    • EPA-832-B-02-005.
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2002. A homeowner's guide to septic systems. EPA-832-B-02-005.
    • (2002)
  • 58
    • 84924151878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National primary drinking water regulations, EPA 816-F-09-0004.
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2009, National primary drinking water regulations, EPA 816-F-09-0004.
    • (2009)
  • 59
    • 6244306861 scopus 로고
    • Potential for ground-water contamination from movement of wastewater through the unsaturated zone, upper Mojave River Basin, California
    • (accessed 09.01.15)
    • Umari A.M.J., et al. Potential for ground-water contamination from movement of wastewater through the unsaturated zone, upper Mojave River Basin, California. U.S. Geol. Surv. Water-Resour. Invest. Rept. 1993, 93-4137. (accessed 09.01.15).
    • (1993) U.S. Geol. Surv. Water-Resour. Invest. Rept. , pp. 93-4137
    • Umari, A.M.J.1
  • 60
    • 0019057216 scopus 로고
    • A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils
    • van Genuchten M.Th. A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils. Soil Sci. Am. J. 1980, 44:892-898.
    • (1980) Soil Sci. Am. J. , vol.44 , pp. 892-898
    • van Genuchten, M.1
  • 61
    • 84881652778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen sources and loading to groundwater: technical report 2
    • Addressing nitrate in California's drinking water with a focus on Tulare Lake Basin and Salinas Valley groundwater. Report for the State Water Resources Control Board to the Legislature, Center for Watershed Sciences, Univ. of Calif., Davis, (accessed 30.01.15).
    • Viers, J.H., et al., 2012, Nitrogen sources and loading to groundwater: technical report 2, In: Addressing nitrate in California's drinking water with a focus on Tulare Lake Basin and Salinas Valley groundwater. Report for the State Water Resources Control Board to the Legislature, Center for Watershed Sciences, Univ. of Calif., Davis, 87 p. (accessed 30.01.15). http://www.groundwaternitrate.ucdavis.edu.
    • (2012) , pp. 87
    • Viers, J.H.1
  • 62
    • 10944244642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-agricultural sources of groundwater nitrate: a review and case study
    • Wakida F.T., Lerner D.N. Non-agricultural sources of groundwater nitrate: a review and case study. Water Res. 2005, 39:3-16.
    • (2005) Water Res. , vol.39 , pp. 3-16
    • Wakida, F.T.1    Lerner, D.N.2
  • 63
    • 84924118430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical climate information, Western US historical summaries
    • (accessed 13.09.14).
    • Western Region Climate Center, 2009. Historical climate information, Western US historical summaries. (accessed 13.09.14). http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/CLIMATEDATA.html.
    • (2009)
  • 64
    • 10944247294 scopus 로고
    • Experiences with groundwater contamination in unsewered areas in Minnesota
    • Woodward F.L., Kilpatrick F.J., Johnson P. Experiences with groundwater contamination in unsewered areas in Minnesota. Am. J. Public Health 1961, 51:1130-1136.
    • (1961) Am. J. Public Health , vol.51 , pp. 1130-1136
    • Woodward, F.L.1    Kilpatrick, F.J.2    Johnson, P.3
  • 65
    • 0003621803 scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • World Health Organization Health Hazards From Nitrates in Drinking Water 1985, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1985) Health Hazards From Nitrates in Drinking Water
  • 66
    • 77951658564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • World Health Organization Nitrate and Nitrite in Drinking Water 2007, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2007) Nitrate and Nitrite in Drinking Water
  • 67
    • 0022171337 scopus 로고
    • Septic tank density and ground-water contamination
    • 591-596
    • Yates M.V. Septic tank density and ground-water contamination. Groundwater 1985, 23. 596-591.
    • (1985) Groundwater , vol.23
    • Yates, M.V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.