메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue , 2015, Pages 114-129

Carbon farming via assisted natural regeneration as a cost-effective mechanism for restoring biodiversity in agricultural landscapes

Author keywords

Agricultural landscapes; Assisted natural regeneration; Biodiversity conservation; Carbon farming; Co benefits; Environmental plantings; Managed regrowth

Indexed keywords

CARBON;

EID: 84924093242     PISSN: 14629011     EISSN: 18736416     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2015.02.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 84924162541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra
    • ABARE Australian beef 09.1 2009, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.
    • (2009) Australian beef 09.1
  • 4
    • 84890199338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences, Canberra
    • ABARES Australian Farm Survey Results 2010-11 to 2012-13 2013, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences, Canberra.
    • (2013) Australian Farm Survey Results 2010-11 to 2012-13
  • 5
    • 46049088865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in vegetation structure and soil properties related to land use history of old-growth and secondary tropical dry forests in northwestern Mexico
    • Álvarez-Yépiz J.C., Martínez-Yrízar A., Búrquez A., Lindquist C. Variation in vegetation structure and soil properties related to land use history of old-growth and secondary tropical dry forests in northwestern Mexico. For. Ecol. Manage. 2008, 256:355-366.
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.256 , pp. 355-366
    • Álvarez-Yépiz, J.C.1    Martínez-Yrízar, A.2    Búrquez, A.3    Lindquist, C.4
  • 6
    • 84984592111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A financial analysis of establishing poplar plantations for carbon offsets using Alberta and British Columbia's afforestation protocols
    • Anderson J.A., Long A., Luckert M.K. A financial analysis of establishing poplar plantations for carbon offsets using Alberta and British Columbia's afforestation protocols. Can. J. For. Res. 2014, 45:207-216.
    • (2014) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 207-216
    • Anderson, J.A.1    Long, A.2    Luckert, M.K.3
  • 7
    • 80053189034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal contract lengths for voluntary ecosystem service provision with varied dynamic benefit functions
    • Ando A.W., Chen X. Optimal contract lengths for voluntary ecosystem service provision with varied dynamic benefit functions. Conserv. Lett. 2011, 4:207-218.
    • (2011) Conserv. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 207-218
    • Ando, A.W.1    Chen, X.2
  • 8
    • 0037354793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net changes in regional woody vegetation cover and carbon storage in Texas Drylands, 1937-1999
    • Asner G.P., Archer S., Hughes R.F., Ansley R.J., Wessman C.A. Net changes in regional woody vegetation cover and carbon storage in Texas Drylands, 1937-1999. Global Change Biol. 2003, 9:316-335.
    • (2003) Global Change Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 316-335
    • Asner, G.P.1    Archer, S.2    Hughes, R.F.3    Ansley, R.J.4    Wessman, C.A.5
  • 10
    • 44949244960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using carbon investment to grow the biodiversity bank
    • Bekessy S.A., Wintle B.A. Using carbon investment to grow the biodiversity bank. Conserv. Biol. 2008, 22:510-513.
    • (2008) Conserv. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 510-513
    • Bekessy, S.A.1    Wintle, B.A.2
  • 11
    • 33845806884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global potential for carbon sequestration: geographical distribution, country risk and policy implications
    • Benítez P.C., McCallum I., Obersteiner M., Yamagata Y. Global potential for carbon sequestration: geographical distribution, country risk and policy implications. Ecol. Econ. 2007, 60:572-583.
    • (2007) Ecol. Econ. , vol.60 , pp. 572-583
    • Benítez, P.C.1    McCallum, I.2    Obersteiner, M.3    Yamagata, Y.4
  • 13
    • 84924123031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional innovations in African smallholder carbon projects
    • CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS)
    • Biryahwaho B., Misiko M., Tefera H., Tofu A. Institutional innovations in African smallholder carbon projects. Case Study: Humbo Ethiopia Assisted Natural Regeneration Project 2012, CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS).
    • (2012) Case Study: Humbo Ethiopia Assisted Natural Regeneration Project
    • Biryahwaho, B.1    Misiko, M.2    Tefera, H.3    Tofu, A.4
  • 14
    • 0033949109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use, land-use change, forestry, and agricultural activities in the clean development mechanism: estimates of greenhouse gas offset potential
    • Bloomfield J., Pearson H.L. Land use, land-use change, forestry, and agricultural activities in the clean development mechanism: estimates of greenhouse gas offset potential. Mitig. Adapt. Strategies Global Change 2000, 5:9-24.
    • (2000) Mitig. Adapt. Strategies Global Change , vol.5 , pp. 9-24
    • Bloomfield, J.1    Pearson, H.L.2
  • 15
    • 70449119968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age and amount of regrowth forest in fragmented Brigalow landscapes are both important for woodland dependent birds
    • Bowen M.E., McAlpine C.a., Seabrook L.M., House A.P.N., Smith G.C. The age and amount of regrowth forest in fragmented Brigalow landscapes are both important for woodland dependent birds. Biol. Conserv. 2009, 142:3051-3059.
    • (2009) Biol. Conserv. , vol.142 , pp. 3051-3059
    • Bowen, M.E.1    McAlpine, C.2    Seabrook, L.M.3    House, A.P.N.4    Smith, G.C.5
  • 17
    • 84879530109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regrowth woodlands are valuable habitat for reptile communities
    • Bruton M.J., McAlpine C.A., Maron M. Regrowth woodlands are valuable habitat for reptile communities. Biol. Conserv. 2013, 165:95-103.
    • (2013) Biol. Conserv. , vol.165 , pp. 95-103
    • Bruton, M.J.1    McAlpine, C.A.2    Maron, M.3
  • 19
    • 84879463756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of multiple interacting financial incentives on land use change and the supply of ecosystem services
    • Bryan B.A., Crossman N.D. Impact of multiple interacting financial incentives on land use change and the supply of ecosystem services. Ecosyst. Serv. 2013, 4:60-72.
    • (2013) Ecosyst. Serv. , vol.4 , pp. 60-72
    • Bryan, B.A.1    Crossman, N.D.2
  • 20
    • 67349186706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping economic returns to agriculture for informing environmental policy in the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia
    • Bryan B.A., Hajkowicz S., Marvanek S., Young M.D. Mapping economic returns to agriculture for informing environmental policy in the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia. Environ. Model. Assess. 2009, 14:375-390.
    • (2009) Environ. Model. Assess. , vol.14 , pp. 375-390
    • Bryan, B.A.1    Hajkowicz, S.2    Marvanek, S.3    Young, M.D.4
  • 21
    • 79954430698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling and mapping agricultural opportunity costs to guide landscape planning for natural resource management
    • Bryan B.A., King D., Ward J.R. Modelling and mapping agricultural opportunity costs to guide landscape planning for natural resource management. Ecol. Indic. 2011, 11:199-208.
    • (2011) Ecol. Indic. , vol.11 , pp. 199-208
    • Bryan, B.A.1    King, D.2    Ward, J.R.3
  • 23
    • 68549128520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning iterative investment for landscape restoration: choice of biodiversity indicator makes a difference
    • Butler D.W. Planning iterative investment for landscape restoration: choice of biodiversity indicator makes a difference. Biol. Conserv. 2009, 142:2202-2216.
    • (2009) Biol. Conserv. , vol.142 , pp. 2202-2216
    • Butler, D.W.1
  • 25
    • 84875278751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transaction costs of carbon offset projects: a comparative study
    • Cacho O.J., Lipper L., Moss J. Transaction costs of carbon offset projects: a comparative study. Ecol. Econ. 2013, 88:232-243.
    • (2013) Ecol. Econ. , vol.88 , pp. 232-243
    • Cacho, O.J.1    Lipper, L.2    Moss, J.3
  • 28
    • 78650177687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigating climate change through small-scale forestry in the USA: opportunities and challenges
    • Charnley S., Diaz D., Gosnell H. Mitigating climate change through small-scale forestry in the USA: opportunities and challenges. Small-scale For. 2010, 9:445-462.
    • (2010) Small-scale For. , vol.9 , pp. 445-462
    • Charnley, S.1    Diaz, D.2    Gosnell, H.3
  • 29
    • 45849103567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond deforestation: restoring forests and ecosystem services on degraded lands
    • Chazdon R.L. Beyond deforestation: restoring forests and ecosystem services on degraded lands. Science 2008, 320:1458-1460.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1458-1460
    • Chazdon, R.L.1
  • 32
    • 84867867251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra
    • Commonwealth of Australia The Carbon Farming Initiative Handbook 2012, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.
    • (2012) The Carbon Farming Initiative Handbook
  • 40
    • 84924122939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency
    • Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency Maximum Potential Biomass (Maxbio) 2004, Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency.
    • (2004) Maximum Potential Biomass (Maxbio)
  • 41
    • 84924150692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Environment and Resource Management, (November 2009)
    • Department of Environment and Resource Management Vegetation Cover 2006b for Queensland Version 6.0b 2009, Department of Environment and Resource Management, (November 2009).
    • (2009) Vegetation Cover 2006b for Queensland Version 6.0b
  • 42
    • 79251476424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting real about adapting to climate change: using "Real Options" to address the uncertainties
    • Dobes L. Getting real about adapting to climate change: using "Real Options" to address the uncertainties. Agenda 2008, 3:55-69.
    • (2008) Agenda , vol.3 , pp. 55-69
    • Dobes, L.1
  • 44
    • 69249216463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon for conservation: assessing the potential for win-win investment in an extensive Australian regrowth ecosystem
    • Dwyer J.M., Fensham R.J., Butler D.W., Buckley Y.M. Carbon for conservation: assessing the potential for win-win investment in an extensive Australian regrowth ecosystem. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2009, 134:1-7.
    • (2009) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.134 , pp. 1-7
    • Dwyer, J.M.1    Fensham, R.J.2    Butler, D.W.3    Buckley, Y.M.4
  • 45
    • 77952869817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural legacy, climate, and soil influence the restoration and carbon potential of woody regrowth in Australia
    • Dwyer J.M., Fensham R.J., Buckley Y.M. Agricultural legacy, climate, and soil influence the restoration and carbon potential of woody regrowth in Australia. Ecol. Appl. 2010, 20:1838-1850.
    • (2010) Ecol. Appl. , vol.20 , pp. 1838-1850
    • Dwyer, J.M.1    Fensham, R.J.2    Buckley, Y.M.3
  • 46
    • 77952824671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration thinning accelerates structural development and carbon sequestration in an endangered Australian ecosystem
    • Dwyer J.M., Fensham R., Buckley Y.M. Restoration thinning accelerates structural development and carbon sequestration in an endangered Australian ecosystem. J. Appl. Ecol. 2010, 47:681-691.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.47 , pp. 681-691
    • Dwyer, J.M.1    Fensham, R.2    Buckley, Y.M.3
  • 47
    • 84855607527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, CA
    • ESRI ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10 2011, Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, CA.
    • (2011) ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10
  • 48
    • 64049112182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon accumulation through ecosystem recovery
    • Fensham R.J., Guymer G.P. Carbon accumulation through ecosystem recovery. Environ. Sci. Policy 2009, 12:367-372.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Policy , vol.12 , pp. 367-372
    • Fensham, R.J.1    Guymer, G.P.2
  • 50
    • 84894276511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of carbon farming on land use in a New Zealand landscape
    • Funk J.M., Field C.B., Kerr S., Daigneault A. Modeling the impact of carbon farming on land use in a New Zealand landscape. Environ. Sci. Policy 2014, 37:1-10. 10.1016/j.envsci.2013.08.008.
    • (2014) Environ. Sci. Policy , vol.37 , pp. 1-10
    • Funk, J.M.1    Field, C.B.2    Kerr, S.3    Daigneault, A.4
  • 51
    • 70349515000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon offsets as ecological restorations
    • Galatowitsch S.M. Carbon offsets as ecological restorations. Restor. Ecol. 2009, 17:563-570.
    • (2009) Restor. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 563-570
    • Galatowitsch, S.M.1
  • 53
    • 0004027460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon contents of above-ground tissues of forest and woodland trees
    • Australian Greenhouse Office, Canberra
    • Gifford R.M. Carbon contents of above-ground tissues of forest and woodland trees. National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report No. 22 2000, Australian Greenhouse Office, Canberra.
    • (2000) National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report No. 22
    • Gifford, R.M.1
  • 58
    • 79551558429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecologically complex carbon"-linking biodiversity values, carbon storage and habitat structure in some austral temperate forests
    • Hatanaka N., Wright W., Loyn R.H., Mac Nally R. Ecologically complex carbon"-linking biodiversity values, carbon storage and habitat structure in some austral temperate forests. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 2011, 20:260-271.
    • (2011) Global Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.20 , pp. 260-271
    • Hatanaka, N.1    Wright, W.2    Loyn, R.H.3    Mac Nally, R.4
  • 60
    • 0034772788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon storage and fluxes in ponderosa pine forests at different developmental stages
    • Law B.e., Thornton P.e., Irvine J., Anthoni P.m., Van Tuyl S. Carbon storage and fluxes in ponderosa pine forests at different developmental stages. Global Change Biol. 2001, 7:755-777.
    • (2001) Global Change Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 755-777
    • Law, B.1    Thornton, P.2    Irvine, J.3    Anthoni, P.4    Van Tuyl, S.5
  • 61
    • 84886716053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximizing the environmental benefits of carbon farming through ecosystem service delivery
    • Lin B.B., Macfadyen S., Renwick A.R., Cunningham S.A., Schellhorn N.A. Maximizing the environmental benefits of carbon farming through ecosystem service delivery. BioScience 2013, 63:793-803.
    • (2013) BioScience , vol.63 , pp. 793-803
    • Lin, B.B.1    Macfadyen, S.2    Renwick, A.R.3    Cunningham, S.A.4    Schellhorn, N.A.5
  • 63
    • 84894366885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating ecological restoration into CDM forestry projects
    • Ma M., Haapanen T., Singh R.B., Hietala R. Integrating ecological restoration into CDM forestry projects. Environ. Sci. Policy 2014, 38:143-153. 10.1016/j.envsci.2013.11.008.
    • (2014) Environ. Sci. Policy , vol.38 , pp. 143-153
    • Ma, M.1    Haapanen, T.2    Singh, R.B.3    Hietala, R.4
  • 64
    • 84924169872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Carbon Farming Initiative: Removing the Obstacles to its Success
    • ANU Centre for Climate Law and Policy
    • Macintosh A. The Carbon Farming Initiative: Removing the Obstacles to its Success. CCLP Working Paper Series 2012/3 2012, ANU Centre for Climate Law and Policy.
    • (2012) CCLP Working Paper Series 2012/3
    • Macintosh, A.1
  • 65
    • 84872738589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to the carbon farming initiative: key principles and concepts
    • Macintosh A., Waugh L. An introduction to the carbon farming initiative: key principles and concepts. Environ. Plann. Law J. 2012, 2:439-461.
    • (2012) Environ. Plann. Law J. , vol.2 , pp. 439-461
    • Macintosh, A.1    Waugh, L.2
  • 66
    • 80755152952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a system to produce maps of agricultural profit on a continental scale: an example for Australia
    • Marinoni O., Navarro Garcia J., Marvanek S., Prestwidge D., Clifford D., Laredo L.A. Development of a system to produce maps of agricultural profit on a continental scale: an example for Australia. Agric. Syst. 2012, 105:33-45.
    • (2012) Agric. Syst. , vol.105 , pp. 33-45
    • Marinoni, O.1    Navarro Garcia, J.2    Marvanek, S.3    Prestwidge, D.4    Clifford, D.5    Laredo, L.A.6
  • 67
    • 84924122074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSIRO Publishing, D. Lindenmayer, A.F. Bennett, R.J. Hobbs (Eds.)
    • Martin T.G. Grazing Away our Woodland Birds 2010, 249-258. CSIRO Publishing. D. Lindenmayer, A.F. Bennett, R.J. Hobbs (Eds.).
    • (2010) Grazing Away our Woodland Birds , pp. 249-258
    • Martin, T.G.1
  • 69
    • 33947500800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of livestock grazing and tree clearing on birds of woodland and riparian habitats
    • (the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology)
    • Martin T.G., McIntyre S. Impacts of livestock grazing and tree clearing on birds of woodland and riparian habitats. Conserv. Biol. 2007, 21:504-514. (the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology).
    • (2007) Conserv. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 504-514
    • Martin, T.G.1    McIntyre, S.2
  • 70
    • 80052569949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mathworks, Natick, MA
    • MATLAB MATLAB Version 7.10.0.499 2010, The Mathworks, Natick, MA.
    • (2010) MATLAB Version 7.10.0.499
  • 71
    • 0012810236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity conservation and vegetation clearing in Queensland: principles and thresholds
    • McAlpine C.A., Fensham R.J., Temple-Smith D.E. Biodiversity conservation and vegetation clearing in Queensland: principles and thresholds. Rangeland J. 2002, 24:36-55.
    • (2002) Rangeland J. , vol.24 , pp. 36-55
    • McAlpine, C.A.1    Fensham, R.J.2    Temple-Smith, D.E.3
  • 72
    • 0036281785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing intensive and extensive land uses to conserve grassland plants in sub-tropical eucalypt woodlands
    • McIntyre S., Martin T.G. Managing intensive and extensive land uses to conserve grassland plants in sub-tropical eucalypt woodlands. Biol. Conserv. 2002, 107:241-252.
    • (2002) Biol. Conserv. , vol.107 , pp. 241-252
    • McIntyre, S.1    Martin, T.G.2
  • 73
    • 84873539969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status and future prospects for carbon forestry in Australia
    • Mitchell C.D., Harper R.J., Keenan R.J. Current status and future prospects for carbon forestry in Australia. Aust. For. 2012, 75:200-212.
    • (2012) Aust. For. , vol.75 , pp. 200-212
    • Mitchell, C.D.1    Harper, R.J.2    Keenan, R.J.3
  • 74
    • 68149089865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revegetation in agricultural areas: the development of structural complexity and floristic diversity
    • Munro N.T., Fischer J., Wood J., Lindenmayer D.B. Revegetation in agricultural areas: the development of structural complexity and floristic diversity. Ecol. Appl. 2009, 19:1197-1210.
    • (2009) Ecol. Appl. , vol.19 , pp. 1197-1210
    • Munro, N.T.1    Fischer, J.2    Wood, J.3    Lindenmayer, D.B.4
  • 75
    • 35748970721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faunal response to revegetation in agricultural areas of Australia: a review
    • Munro N.T., Lindenmayer D.B., Fischer J. Faunal response to revegetation in agricultural areas of Australia: a review. Ecol. Manage. Restor. 2007, 8:199-207.
    • (2007) Ecol. Manage. Restor. , vol.8 , pp. 199-207
    • Munro, N.T.1    Lindenmayer, D.B.2    Fischer, J.3
  • 78
    • 0037103874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential carbon mitigation and income in developing countries from changes in use and management of agricultural and forest lands
    • Niles J.O., Brown S., Pretty J., Ball A.S., Fay J. Potential carbon mitigation and income in developing countries from changes in use and management of agricultural and forest lands. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 2002, 360:1621-1639.
    • (2002) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A , vol.360 , pp. 1621-1639
    • Niles, J.O.1    Brown, S.2    Pretty, J.3    Ball, A.S.4    Fay, J.5
  • 79
    • 84867136371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-carbon trade-offs between agriculture and reforestation land uses under alternate market-based policies
    • 21
    • Paterson S., Bryan B.A. Food-carbon trade-offs between agriculture and reforestation land uses under alternate market-based policies. Ecol. Soc. 2012, 17. Article No. 21, http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol17/iss3/art21/.
    • (2012) Ecol. Soc. , vol.17
    • Paterson, S.1    Bryan, B.A.2
  • 80
    • 84861207055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic and employment implications of a carbon market for integrated farm forestry and biodiverse environmental plantings
    • Paul K.I., Reeson A., Polglase P., Crossman N., Freudenberger D., Hawkins C. Economic and employment implications of a carbon market for integrated farm forestry and biodiverse environmental plantings. Land Use Policy 2013, 30:496-506.
    • (2013) Land Use Policy , vol.30 , pp. 496-506
    • Paul, K.I.1    Reeson, A.2    Polglase, P.3    Crossman, N.4    Freudenberger, D.5    Hawkins, C.6
  • 82
    • 84888881118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon tax needs thresholds to reach its full potential
    • Pezzey J.C.V., Jotzo F. Carbon tax needs thresholds to reach its full potential. Nat. Clim. Change 2013, 3:1008-1011.
    • (2013) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.3 , pp. 1008-1011
    • Pezzey, J.C.V.1    Jotzo, F.2
  • 83
    • 84862988863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity co-benefits of policies to reduce forest-carbon emissions
    • Phelps J., Webb E.L., Adams W.M. Biodiversity co-benefits of policies to reduce forest-carbon emissions. Nat. Clim. Change 2012, 2:497-503.
    • (2012) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.2 , pp. 497-503
    • Phelps, J.1    Webb, E.L.2    Adams, W.M.3
  • 85
    • 84874544524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian climate, energy and water policies: conflicts and synergies
    • Pittock J., Hussey K., McGlennon S. Australian climate, energy and water policies: conflicts and synergies. Aust. Geogr. 2013, 44:3-22.
    • (2013) Aust. Geogr. , vol.44 , pp. 3-22
    • Pittock, J.1    Hussey, K.2    McGlennon, S.3
  • 88
    • 79959562099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After the fence: vegetation and topsoil condition in grazed, fenced and benchmark eucalypt woodlands of fragmented agricultural landscapes
    • Prober S.M., Standish R.J., Wiehl G. After the fence: vegetation and topsoil condition in grazed, fenced and benchmark eucalypt woodlands of fragmented agricultural landscapes. Aust. J. Bot. 2011, 59:369-381.
    • (2011) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.59 , pp. 369-381
    • Prober, S.M.1    Standish, R.J.2    Wiehl, G.3
  • 89
    • 84907095419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: a language and environment for statistical computing
    • R Development Core Team, Vienna, Austria
    • R Development Core Team R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing 2012, R Development Core Team, Vienna, Austria.
    • (2012) R Foundation for Statistical Computing
  • 91
    • 84924218829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (last accessed 21st September 2014)
    • Reserve Bank of Australia 2014 〈http://www.rba.gov.au/calculator/〉 (last accessed 21st September 2014).
    • (2014)
  • 92
    • 84882610328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abandonment of agricultural land: an overview of drivers and consequences
    • 057
    • Rey Benayas J. Abandonment of agricultural land: an overview of drivers and consequences. CAB Rev.: Perspect. Agric. Vet. Sci. Nutr. Nat. Resour. 2007, 2. Article No. 057, http://www2.uah.es/josemrey/Reprints/ReyBenayasetal_Landabandonment_Perspectives_07.pdf.
    • (2007) CAB Rev.: Perspect. Agric. Vet. Sci. Nutr. Nat. Resour. , vol.2
    • Rey Benayas, J.1
  • 93
    • 69549122036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of biodiversity and ecosystem services by ecological restoration: a meta-analysis
    • Rey Benayas J.M., Newton A.C., Diaz A., Bullock J.M. Enhancement of biodiversity and ecosystem services by ecological restoration: a meta-analysis. Science 2009, 325:1121-1124.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 1121-1124
    • Rey Benayas, J.M.1    Newton, A.C.2    Diaz, A.3    Bullock, J.M.4
  • 94
    • 11144236819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A continental biomass stock and stock change estimation approach for Australia
    • Richards G., Brack C. A continental biomass stock and stock change estimation approach for Australia. Aust. For. 2004, 67:284-288.
    • (2004) Aust. For. , vol.67 , pp. 284-288
    • Richards, G.1    Brack, C.2
  • 95
    • 1842715156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of forest carbon sequestration cost studies: a dozen years of research
    • Richards K.R., Stokes C. A review of forest carbon sequestration cost studies: a dozen years of research. Clim. Change 2004, 63:1-48.
    • (2004) Clim. Change , vol.63 , pp. 1-48
    • Richards, K.R.1    Stokes, C.2
  • 96
    • 34548265117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of seasonal deciduous forest tree species in long-used pastures in Central Brazil
    • Sampaio A.B., Holl K.D., Scariot A. Regeneration of seasonal deciduous forest tree species in long-used pastures in Central Brazil. Biotropica 2007, 39:655-659.
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.39 , pp. 655-659
    • Sampaio, A.B.1    Holl, K.D.2    Scariot, A.3
  • 97
    • 0026272855 scopus 로고
    • Woody overstorey and herbaceous understorey biomass in Acacia harpophylla (Brigalow) woodlands
    • Scanlan J.C. Woody overstorey and herbaceous understorey biomass in Acacia harpophylla (Brigalow) woodlands. Aust. Ecol. 1991, 16:521-529.
    • (1991) Aust. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 521-529
    • Scanlan, J.C.1
  • 99
    • 33750609296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cattle, crops and clearing: regional drivers of landscape change in the Brigalow Belt, Queensland, Australia, 1840-2004
    • Seabrook L., McAlpine C., Fensham R. Cattle, crops and clearing: regional drivers of landscape change in the Brigalow Belt, Queensland, Australia, 1840-2004. Landscape Urban Plann. 2006, 78:373-385.
    • (2006) Landscape Urban Plann. , vol.78 , pp. 373-385
    • Seabrook, L.1    McAlpine, C.2    Fensham, R.3
  • 100
    • 37249035576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of assisted natural regeneration to restore degraded tropical forestlands
    • Shono K., Cadaweng E.A., Durst P.B. Application of assisted natural regeneration to restore degraded tropical forestlands. Restor. Ecol. 2007, 15:620-626.
    • (2007) Restor. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 620-626
    • Shono, K.1    Cadaweng, E.A.2    Durst, P.B.3
  • 101
    • 78649780833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted protection and restoration to conserve tropical biodiversity in a warming world
    • Shoo L.P., Storlie C., Vanderwal J., Little J., Williams S.E. Targeted protection and restoration to conserve tropical biodiversity in a warming world. Global Change Biol. 2011, 17:186-193.
    • (2011) Global Change Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 186-193
    • Shoo, L.P.1    Storlie, C.2    Vanderwal, J.3    Little, J.4    Williams, S.E.5
  • 102
    • 0034477329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for carbon sequestration through reforestation of abandoned tropical agricultural and pasture lands
    • Silver W.L., Ostertag R., Lugo A.E. The potential for carbon sequestration through reforestation of abandoned tropical agricultural and pasture lands. Restor. Ecol. 2000, 8:394-407.
    • (2000) Restor. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 394-407
    • Silver, W.L.1    Ostertag, R.2    Lugo, A.E.3
  • 103
    • 0041926707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afforestation and reforestation in the clean development mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol: implications for forests and forest people
    • Smith J. Afforestation and reforestation in the clean development mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol: implications for forests and forest people. Int. J. Global Environ. Issues 2002, 2:322-343.
    • (2002) Int. J. Global Environ. Issues , vol.2 , pp. 322-343
    • Smith, J.1
  • 104
    • 0242624826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capturing the value of forest carbon for local livelihoods
    • Smith J., Scherr S.J. Capturing the value of forest carbon for local livelihoods. World Dev. 2003, 31:2143-2160.
    • (2003) World Dev. , vol.31 , pp. 2143-2160
    • Smith, J.1    Scherr, S.J.2
  • 108
    • 84865410004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an era of restoration in ecology: successes, failures, and opportunities ahead
    • Suding K.N. Toward an era of restoration in ecology: successes, failures, and opportunities ahead. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 2011, 42:465-487.
    • (2011) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.42 , pp. 465-487
    • Suding, K.N.1
  • 109
    • 84869240898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon content of tree tissues: a synthesis
    • Thomas S.C., Martin A.R. Carbon content of tree tissues: a synthesis. Forests 2012, 3:332-352. 10.3390/f3020332.
    • (2012) Forests , vol.3 , pp. 332-352
    • Thomas, S.C.1    Martin, A.R.2
  • 110
    • 30444431606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afforestation/reforestation of New Zealand marginal pasture lands by indigenous shrublands: the potential for Kyoto forest sinks
    • Trotter C., Tate K., Scott N., Townsend J., Wilde H., Lambie S., Marden M., Pinkney T. Afforestation/reforestation of New Zealand marginal pasture lands by indigenous shrublands: the potential for Kyoto forest sinks. Ann. For. Sci. 2005, 62:865-871. 10.1051/forest:2005077.
    • (2005) Ann. For. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 865-871
    • Trotter, C.1    Tate, K.2    Scott, N.3    Townsend, J.4    Wilde, H.5    Lambie, S.6    Marden, M.7    Pinkney, T.8
  • 111
    • 17644390678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic dynamics of tree planting for carbon uptake on marginal agricultural lands
    • van Kooten G.C. Economic dynamics of tree planting for carbon uptake on marginal agricultural lands. Can. J. Agric. Econ. 2000, 48:51-65. 10.1111/j.1744-7976.2000.tb00265.x.
    • (2000) Can. J. Agric. Econ. , vol.48 , pp. 51-65
    • van Kooten, G.C.1
  • 112
    • 84864861280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IREDD hedges against avoided deforestation's unholy trinity of leakage, permanence and additionality
    • van Oosterzee P., Blignaut J., Bradshaw C.J.a. iREDD hedges against avoided deforestation's unholy trinity of leakage, permanence and additionality. Conserv. Lett. 2012, 5:266-273.
    • (2012) Conserv. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 266-273
    • van Oosterzee, P.1    Blignaut, J.2    Bradshaw, C.3
  • 113
    • 84857486470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+): game changer or just another quick fix?
    • Venter O., Koh L.P. Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+): game changer or just another quick fix?. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2012, 1249:137-150.
    • (2012) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1249 , pp. 137-150
    • Venter, O.1    Koh, L.P.2
  • 114
    • 0034775326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting plant species' responses to grazing
    • Vesk P.A., Westoby M. Predicting plant species' responses to grazing. J. Appl. Ecol. 2001, 38:897-909.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 897-909
    • Vesk, P.A.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 115
    • 79954633857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon sequestration and biodiversity restoration potential of semi-arid Mulga lands of Australia interpreted from long-term grazing exclosures
    • Witt G.B., Noël M.V., Bird M.I., Beeton R.J.S., Menzies N.W. Carbon sequestration and biodiversity restoration potential of semi-arid Mulga lands of Australia interpreted from long-term grazing exclosures. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2011, 141:108-118.
    • (2011) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.141 , pp. 108-118
    • Witt, G.B.1    Noël, M.V.2    Bird, M.I.3    Beeton, R.J.S.4    Menzies, N.W.5
  • 116
    • 73249132583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fauna assemblages in regrowth vegetation in tropical open forests of the Northern Territory, Australia
    • Woinarski J.C.Z., Rankmore B., Hill B., Griffiths A.D., Stewart A., Grace B. Fauna assemblages in regrowth vegetation in tropical open forests of the Northern Territory, Australia. Wildl. Res. 2009, 36:675-690.
    • (2009) Wildl. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 675-690
    • Woinarski, J.C.Z.1    Rankmore, B.2    Hill, B.3    Griffiths, A.D.4    Stewart, A.5    Grace, B.6
  • 117
    • 7944220225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do subtropical seasonal forests in the Gran Chaco, Argentina, have a future?
    • Zak M.R., Cabido M., Hodgson J.G. Do subtropical seasonal forests in the Gran Chaco, Argentina, have a future?. Biol. Conserv. 2004, 120:589-598.
    • (2004) Biol. Conserv. , vol.120 , pp. 589-598
    • Zak, M.R.1    Cabido, M.2    Hodgson, J.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.