Patterns of HIV, TB, and non-communicable disease multi-morbidity in peri-urban South Africa- a cross sectional study

BMC Infectious Diseases

Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

  Oni, Tolu ^a,b   Youngblood, Elizabeth ^a   Boulle, Andrew ^a,b   McGrath, Nuala ^c,d   Wilkinson, Robert J ^a,b,e,f   Levitt, Naomi S ^a,g  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN   (South Africa)

^b WESTERN CAPE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH   (South Africa)

^c UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

^d UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU NATAL   (South Africa)

^e IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^f NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH   (United Kingdom)

^g Chronic Diseases Initiative in Africa   (South Africa)

Author keywords

Diabetes; HIV; Hypertension; Multimorbidity; Tuberculosis

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; COMORBIDITY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DIABETES MELLITUS; FEMALE; GROUPS BY AGE; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASE; PREVALENCE; PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOUTH AFRICA; TUBERCULOSIS; URBAN AREA; YOUNG ADULT; ADOLESCENT; COMMUNICABLE DISEASES; COMPLICATION; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HIV INFECTIONS; TUBERCULOSIS, PULMONARY; URBAN POPULATION;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; COMMUNICABLE DISEASES; COMORBIDITY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE; FEMALE; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; SOUTH AFRICA; TUBERCULOSIS, PULMONARY; URBAN POPULATION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84924033521     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712334     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-015-0750-1     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Prados-Torres A, Calderón-Larrañaga A, Hancco-Saavedra J, Poblador-Plou B, van den Akker M. Multimorbidity patterns: a systematic review. J Clin Epidemiol. 2014;67(3):254-66.
2. Booth HP, Prevost AT, Gulliford MC. Impact of body mass index on prevalence of multimorbidity in primary care: cohort study. Fam Pract. 2014;31(1):38-43.
3. Smith SM, O'Dowd T. Chronic diseases: what happens when they come in multiples? Br J Gen Pract. 2007;57(537):268-70.
4. Fortin M, Dubois M-F, Hudon C, Soubhi H, Almirall J. Multimorbidity and quality of life: a closer look. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2007;5(1):52.
5. World Urbanization Prospects: the 2003 revision. United Nations; 2004 Nov. Available from: http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wup2003/WUP2003Report.pdf
6. Mayosi BM, Flisher AJ, Lalloo UG, Sitas F, Tollman SM, Bradshaw D. The burden of non-communicable diseases in South Africa. Lancet. 2009;374(9693):934-47.
7. South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Health sciences research council. 2013. p. 1-7.
8. Lloyd-Sherlock P, Ebrahim S, Grosskurth H. Is hypertension the new HIV epidemic? Int J Epidemiol. 2014;43(1):8-10.
9. Peer N, Steyn K, Lombard C, Lambert EV, Vythilingum B, Levitt NS. Rising diabetes prevalence among urban-dwelling black South Africans. PLoS One. 2012;7(9):e43336.
10. Levitt NS, Steyn K, Dave J, Bradshaw D. Chronic noncommunicable diseases and HIV-AIDS on a collision course: relevance for health care delivery, particularly in low-resource settings-insights from South Africa. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;94(6):1690S-6S.
11. Malaza A, Mossong J, Bärnighausen T, Newell M-L. Hypertension and obesity in adults living in a high HIV prevalence rural area in South Africa. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e47761.
12. Deeks SG, Lewin SR, Havlir DV. The end of AIDS: HIV infection as a chronic disease. Lancet. 2013;382(9903):1525-33.
13. Brilleman SL, Salisbury C. Comparing measures of multimorbidity to predict outcomes in primary care: a cross sectional study. Fam Pract. 2013;30(2):172-8.
14. Mash B, Fairall L, Adejayan O, Ikpefan O, Kumari J, Mathee S, et al. A morbidity survey of South African primary care. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e32358.
15. Peltzer K, Phaswana-Mafuya N. Hypertension and associated factors in older adults in South Africa: cardiovascular topics. Cardiovasc J Afr. 2013;24(3):66-71.
16. Teljeur C, Smith SM, Paul G, Kelly A, O'Dowd T. Multimorbidity in a cohort of patients with type 2 diabetes. Eur J Gen Pract. 2013;19(1):17-22.
17. Médecins Sans Frontierès. Summary: Khayelitsha Activity Report 2001-2011. msf.org.za. [cited 2012 Jan 24]. Available from: http://www.msf.org.za/publication/summary-khayelitsha-activity-report-2001-2011.
18. Reis-Santos B, Gomes T, Macedo LR, Horta BL, Riley LW, Maciel EL. Prevalence and patterns of multimorbidity among tuberculosis patients in Brazil: a cross-sectional study. Int J Equity Health. 2013;12(1):61.
19. Jeon CY, Murray MB. Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of active tuberculosis: a systematic review of 13 observational studies. PLoS Med. 2008;5(7):e152.
20. Guaraldi G, Orlando G, Zona S, Menozzi M, Carli F, Garlassi E, et al. Premature age-related comorbidities among HIV-infected persons compared with the general population. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;53(11):1120-6.
21. Dave JA, Lambert EV, Badri M, West S, Maartens G, Levitt NS. Effect of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy on dysglycemia and insulin sensitivity in South African HIV-infected patients. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;57(4):284-9.
22. Kim DJ, Westfall AO, Chamot E, Willig AL, Mugavero MJ, Ritchie C, et al. Multimorbidity patterns in HIV-infected patients: the role of obesity in chronic disease clustering. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012;61(5):600-5.
23. Oni T, McGrath N, BeLue R, Roderick P, Colagiuri S, May CR, et al. Chronic diseases and multi-morbidity - a conceptual modification to the WHO ICCC model for countries in health transition. BMC Publ Health. 2014;14(1):575.
24. Hyle EP, Naidoo K, Su AE, El-Sadr WM, Freedberg KA. HIV, tuberculosis, and noncommunicable diseases. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014;67:S87-95.
25. Narayan KMV, Miotti PG, Anand NP, Kline LM, Harmston C, Gulakowski R, et al. HIV and noncommunicable disease comorbidities in the era of antiretroviral therapy: a vital agenda for research in low- and middle-income country settings. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014;67 Suppl 1:S2-7.
26. Vermund SH, Narayan KMV, Glass RI. Chronic diseases in HIV survivors. Sci Transl Med. 2014;6(241):241ed14-4.
27. Richardson WS, Doster LM. Comorbidity and multimorbidity need to be placed in the context of a framework of risk, responsiveness, and vulnerability. J Clin Epidemiol. 2014;67(3):244-6.